Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 108th issue, published on June, 2018.

1. @)!* h"g
jif{ * c+s !)*
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à Ps}ynf]df w]/}nfO{ sfd=============!
(Working together)
à d x'FM g]ef8f /fHo=====================‍‍‍‍‍=$
(I am the state of Nevada)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb &#==========$
(Most common Eng. words 73)
‘‘oxf“ xfdL b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L
xf}+nf,ÚÚ k]G;ne]lgof -Penn-
sylvania_ /fHosf] Xofl/;ju{
-Harrisburg_ l:yt gf]8{:6d
-Nordstrom_ df sfd
ug]{ gf/fo0f uf}tdn]
eGg'x'G5 . gf]8{:6«d, tof/L
sk8f sDkgL xf], / o;sf !$
j6f /fHodf ljt/0fsf nflu
e08f/ -fulfillment center_
5g, / Xofl/;ju{df o;sf]
O:6 sf]:6 km'nlkmnd]G6 ;]G6/
5 . uf}tdsf cg';f/ PKkn
-Apple_, 8LaL :s]Gs/ -DB
Schenker_, Po/f]6]s -Aerotek_
cflbdf sfd ul//x]sf
g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL gf]8{:6«ddf
;g'{ePsf] xf] .
ptf Dof;Ro';]6; -Mas-
sachusetts_ sf] xfe/lxn
(Haverhill) l:yt ;fpyljs
(Southwick_ gfds sf]6
sf/vfgfdf b'O{ bh{g e"6fgL
sfd u5{g . ToxfF klxn] %
bh{g lyP . a;fOF;/fO /
cGo cj;/n] ;+Vof 36]sf]
$ jif{b]lv sfd ub}{ cfPsf
k~raxfb'/ u'¿Ë atfpg'x'G5 . af“sL k[i7 @ df
;fpyljs / gf]8{:6«d ;fgf
pbfx/0f dfq x'g,
6]S;; -Texas_ /fHodf km]8]S;
-Fedex_ sf] ljt/0f e08f/b]lv
Go'of]s{ -New York_ /f]r]:6/
-Rochester_ sf] 8]/L kmfd{ x'Fb}
ed{G6sf] cfO;lqmd ˆofS6«L;Dd
s]xLb]lv xhf/f}+ e"6fgLn] Ps}
ynf]df sfd ul//xg' ePsf]
5 .
3gf cfjfbLdf emg a9L
e"6fgLsf] 3gf cfjfbL
ePsf] cf]xfof] -Ohio_
/fHodf w]/} kl/jf/sf ;b:on]
Psynf]df /f]huf/L cj;/af6
hLjgnfO{ ;xh agfpg'ePsf]
5 . cgnfOg Jofkfl/s
;fpyljs / gf]8{:6«d ;fgf
pbfx/0f dfq x'g, 6]S;;
/fHodf km]8]S;sf] ljt/0f
e08f/b]lv Go'of]s{
/f]r]:6/sf] 8]/L kmfd{ x'Fb}
ed{G6sf] cfO;lqmd pBf]u;Dd
s]xLb]lv xhf/f}+ e"6fgLn] sfd
ug]{ u/]sf 5g .
Psynf]df w]/}nfO{ /f]huf/L
k'gjf{;kl5 ;Ifd aGb} ;d'bfo

2. @
@)!*h"g,jif{*c+s!)*
sDkgL Pdfhg -Amazon_ sf]
:yfgLo km'nlkmnd]G6
;]G6/df ljleGg ;do–
tflnsfdf ! xhf/ % ;oeGbf
a9L e"6fgL sfd ug]{ u/]sf]
cg'dfg bnaxfb'/ vKt/L
a:g]tsf] 5 . ……/fd|f] sfd
ug]{ pRr bzsf] ;"rLdf klg
xfdL 5f}+,ÚÚ pxfF eGg'x'G5 .
a:g]ts} 3/af6 % hgf
Pdfhgdf sfd ug'{x'G5 .
sf]8LË -coding_ ;DaGwL
;d:of ;dfwfgsf]
lhDdf kfPsf wgklt cfrfo{
eGg'x'G5, ……kfl/>lds, hflu/
5f8g–kfpg, cfˆgf] ;do–
ldNbf], / cGo ;'ljwfsf sf/0f
dflg;x¿ c¿ 7fpF 5f8]/
Pdfhg cfpg] u/]sf
5g .ÚÚ cf]xfof]df Pdfhgsf
b'O{ km'nlkmnd]G6
;]G6/df ;'¿cftL :t/sf]
sfdb]lv pRr–dWod bhf{;Dd
w]/} e"6fgL sfd ul//xg' ePsf]
5 .
pQ/ cd]l/sfdf tof/L
vfgf a]Rg] P;=s]= km"8 -SK-
Food_, emf]nf agfpg] y6L{
jfg -Thirty One_, lrlsT;f–
pks/0f ljt/s sfl8{gn
x]Nk -Cardinal Help_, PlShod
-Axium_ Knfl:6s PnPn;L,
s]8L;L s:d]l6S; -KDC Cos-
metics_, h'nLnL -Zulily_ tof/L
sk8f sDkgLsf] ljt/0f–s]
Gb|, s]; kmfd{; kf]N6«L k|f];]l;Ë
KnfG6 -Case Farms Poultry
Processing Plant_ gfds
:yfgLo sDkgL cflbdf @%
hgfb]lv s]xL ;osf] ;+Vofdf
cf]xfof]sf e"6fgL sfd ul//xg'
ePsf] 5 .
s]G6sL -Kentucky_
/fHodf a:g] t/ cf]xfof] gbL
t/]/ OlG8ofgf -Indiana_ sf]
Pdfhgsf] km'nlkmnd]G6 ;]
G6/ hfg] dfG5] af6f]–s/sf
sf/0f 36]sf] atfpg] n'O{eLn
-Louisville_ sf eLd sf]O/fnf
eGg'x'G5, ……s]G6sLs} Pdfhgdf
eg] xfd|f w]/} ;fyL–efO{ 5g .ÚÚ
s]G6sLdf ;"rgf–k|ljlwsf
;fdfg ljqm]tf OGu|fd
dfOqmf] -Ingram Micro_,
ofËkm]Ë -Yanfeng; klxn]sf]
h];LcfO{Pd_ gfds uf8Lsf
kf6{k"hf{ sDkgL, ljB'tLo
;fdfgsf] sDkgL h]g]/n
On]lS6«s -General Electric_,
kmf]8{ df]6/ sDkgL -Ford
Motor Company_, sfl8{gn
Pn'ldlgod sDkgL -Cardinal
Aluminum Company_ cflbdf
w]/}n] sfd ug]{ u/]sf] sf]O/fnf
atfpg'x'G5 .
nfu'–cf}ifwsf] k|of]u
cf]lkcf]O8;, clkmdh:tf]
Ps k|sf/sf] nfu'–cf}ifwsf]
k|of]usf sf/0f kfFrdWo] Ps
dfG5] -k'¿if_ sfdaf6
cf]lkcf]O8;sf] k|of]usf sf/0f
kfFrdWo] -k'¿if_ sfdaf6
lgsflnPsf] jf p 5f8g]
cj:yfdf k'u]sf] tYo lk|G:6g
ljZjljBfnosf cy{zf:qL
cnfg qm'u/sf] cWoogdf
kfOPsf] 5 .
lgsflnPsf] jf p 5f8g]
cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . of] tYo
lk|G:6g ljZjljBfno -Princ-
eton University_ sf cy{zf:qL
cnfg qm'u/ -Alan Krueger_
sf] cWoogaf6 kfOPsf]
xf] . o;} b'Jo{;g / z/0ffyL{sf
ljifodf l;Pgg -CNN_ sf
kqsf/ 8oflgon lna/Dofg
-Daniel Lieberman_ n] tof/
kf/]sf] Ps ;dfrf/ ljZn]if0fdf
elgPsf] 5, ……nfu'–cf}ifw
k|of]usf] hfFRbf km]n eP -k|of]u
u5{ eGg] kl/0ffd cfP_
kl5 oxfFsf uf]/fn] sfd
gkfpg] u/]sf 5g . pgLx¿n]
gkfPsf] cj:yfdf z/0ffyL{n]
sfd kfpg] u/]sf 5g .ÚÚ
lna/Dofgn] k]G;ne]lgof
/fHosf] Ol/ -Erie_, s]G6sLsf]
k|;+u hf]8b} eg]sf 5g, ÚÚo:tf
b'Jo{;gLsf] ljsNkdf l;l/of,
;'8fg, rf8, e"6fgsf z/0ffyL{n]
sfd kfPsf 5g .ÚÚ
klxn]b]lv o:t} cj;/
e"6fgLafx]s cGo z/0ffyL{
klg o;/L 7"nf] ;+Vofdf o:tf]
/f]huf/Ldf 5g . of] /f]huf/L
lbg] jf kfpg] tl/sf gofF eg]
xf]Og . ;a}h;f] z/0ffyL{sf
nflu o:t} cj;/ k|bfg
ul/G5 . oxfF a;f]af;sf]
cf]xfof] /fHol:yt Pdfhgsf]
ljt/0f–s]Gb|df sfd ub}{ k|]d vKt/L
a:g]t . t:jL/M k|]d vKt/L a:g]t
blIf0f–k"jL{ Plzofsf z/0ffyL{af/]
n]lvPsf] Ps lstfa .
af“sL k[i7 # df

3. #@)!*h"g,jif{*c+s!)*
lhDd]jf/L lnPsf k'gjf{;
;+:yf, c¿ lgsfo, / tflnd
lbg] ;+:yfn] To;}cg';f/
gjcfuGt'snfO{ tof/
kfg]{ u5{g . leotgfd -Viet-
nam_ o'4kl5 cd]l/sf
NofOPsf blIf0f–k"jL{
Pl;ofnLnfO{ :yflkt u/fpFbf
;d]t Psd'i7 /f]huf/Lsf
cj;/ k|bfg ul/Psf] k|;+u
k':tsx¿df n]lvPsf] kfOG5 .
Psynf]sf] sfdsf kmfObf
sfddf hfFbf Pp6} uf8Lsf]
k|of]u, Psn] csf{nfO{ a'emfpg
-efiffsf b[li6n]_ ;lhnf],
Pp6fn] /fd|f] ubf{ csf]{nfO{
l;kmfl/z ug{ kfOg] jf /f]huf/
bftfn] g} ¿lr b]vfpg] cflb
klg Psd'i7 /f]huf/Lsf kmfObf
b]lvPsf 5g .
jfndf6{M csf]{ uGtJo
……xfd|f dfG5] jfndf6{df
klg k|z:t 5g,ÚÚ w]/}n] eGg]
u/]sf 5g . cd]l/sfsf @@
/fHodf ;aeGbf w]/} dflg;nfO{
/f]huf/L cj;/ lbg] ax'/fli6«o
v'b|f Jofj;foLs ;+:yf jfndf6{
-Walmart_ df sfd ug]{sf]
e"6fgLsf] ;+Vof klg lgs} 5 .
pBf]u, ljt/0f–s]Gb|,
jfndf6{ cflb afx]s :yfgLo
ljZjljBfno, :s"n k|0ffnL,
c:ktfn, cfˆg} Jofkf/ cflbdf
g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL ;+nUg
5g .
xfn;Dd slt e"6fgL <
;g @))* df z'? ePsf]
e"6fgL k'g:yf{kgf ;g @)!&
sf] cGt;Fu} ;lsP klg klxn]
btf{ ePsfnfO{ t];|f] d'n's
nlub}5 . cd]l/sfdf ;g
@)!* clk|n cGt;Dd (%
xhf/ * ;o *) -(%, **)_
k'g:yf{lkt eO;s]sf 5g .
-of] n]vsf] w]/} c+z g]kfndf
lg:sg] ‘lxdfn’ va/klqsfsf] @)&%
h]7 ^–!@ M @)!* d] @)–@^ c+sdf
k|sflzt ePsf] xf]M http://nepalihi-
mal.com/article/15639_
d]l/Nof08sf] cG8/ cfd{/ gfds v]ns'bsf sk8f cflb agfpg] sDkgLdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL .
t:jL/M l6sf e§/fO{

4. $
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
n]v]/ 5fl8lb“bfsf] kmfObf
xfd|f] af]nLrfnLsf] …s] 5 xf},
va/ <Ú xfdLnfO{ lgs} Kof/f]
5 . va/ eGgf;fy cfhsn
;dfrf/sf] emNsf] cfpF5 .
clg klqsf, /]l8of], 6]lnlehg,
OG6/g]6 rNg] kmf]gx¿
cflbsf] . t/ xfd|f sof}+
va/x¿ s'g} klg dfWoddf
;'Gg ;lsb}g . xfd|f glhs}
sf Kof/f dfG5]x¿ ;+;f/e/
5g, pgLx¿ xfd|faf/]df ;'Gg
cft'/ 5g . xfd|f] k|of; va/
lbg' xf] .
clxn]sf va/x¿ s'g} lbg
Oltxf;sf kfgfdf n]lvG5g .
cd]l/sfsf sl/a (^ xhf/
g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLsf] va/ s]
5 eg]/ clxn] n]lvPsf
n]vx¿ g} ef]nL Oltxf;
n]Vg]sf nflu ;Gbe{–;fdu|L
x'g . cIfl/sfsf] k|of; o;/L
Oltxf;sf /]vf sf]l/lbg' klg
xf] . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com
@)!*h"g,jif{*c+s!)*
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 73
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 lqxQ/f}+ ;"rL -efu &#_
• diamond:
gfd– xL/f, rDsLnf] ljGb',
-tf;sf]_ O{+6, ;f] cfsf/sf]
t];f]{ ;d–rt'e{'h P]gf jf cGo
;fdu|Lsf] j:t' jf emns .
• diary:
gfd– 8fo/L, lbg klqsf, b}lgs
ljj/0f, /f]hgfdrf, b}lgsL,
b}glGbgL .
• dictator:
gfd– lg/+s'z zf;s, tfgfzfx,
clwgfos, Psflwklt, n]vfpg]
JolSt .
• dictionary:
gfd– sf]if, zAbsf]if, j0f{qmd;Fu
zAbsf] ;hfj6;lxt s'g}
ljifosf] JofVof, l8S;g/L .
• did:
lqmof– u¥of], u/]+, u/] .
• die:
gfd– kf;f, 6fFrf, ;fFrf] .
lqmof– dg{', :ju{, k/nf]s x'g',
l;l4g', ;'OFlsg', yfSg', v'l:sg',
d'Qm x'g', nf]k x'g', laT‍g', hfg',
vtd x'g', k|f0f 5f]8g', u'lh|g',
;+;f/ TofUg', d'Qm x'g', v:g' .
• diet:
gfd– kYo, ky, vfgf, ef]hg,
vfglkg, v'/fs, cNkfxf/, ;ef,
;Dd]ng, ;Gt'lnt cfxf/,
k/x]h, hfkfg b]zsf] ;+;bsf]
gfd .
lqmof– yf]/} vfg', kYo lng',
;dodf vfgf vfg' .
• differ:
gfd– cg]s dt .
lqmof– km/s x'g', -/fo_ af‰g',
ax; ug'{, jfbljjfb ug'{,
leGg÷dte]b÷c;xdt÷c;dfg
x'g' .
• difference:
gfd– km/s, c+t/, e]b, e]befj,
ljleGgtf, 7ofs7's, j}ifDo,
lje]btf, dtfGt/, lj/f]w, km"6,
leGgtf, c;dfgtf .
• different:
gfd– km/s, cldNbf], cs}{, yl/–
yl/, cGo, cnu, vf;, k[ys,
c;dfg, leGg, ljljw, ljz]if .
lqmof–ljz]if0f– km/s–km/s .
qmdzM
g]ef8f
(Nevada)
d g]ef8f /fHo x'F .
g]ef8fM klZrdL, klZrdsf
kxf8L If]qsf] tyf blIf0f–
klZrdL /fHo xf] .
n n n
g]ef8fsf] /fhwfgL sf;{g
l;6L (Carson City) / 7"nf]
zx/ n; e]uf; (Las Vegas)
xf] .
n n n
o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf NV
n]lvG5 .
n n n
g]ef8fsf] j]a;fO6 www.
nv.gov xf] .
n n n
blIf0f–k"j{df
Pl/hf]gf (Arizona), k"j{df
o'6f (Utah) 5g .
n n n
of] ;ftf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf],
h;sf] If]qkmn ! nfv !)
xhf/ % ;o && ju{ dfOn
-@ nfv *^ xhf/
# ;o *@ ju{ lsnf]
ld6/_ 5 .
n n n
hg;+Vof sl/a @(
nfv (* xhf/ #(
5 . w]/} hg;+Vof
ePsf /fHodWo] of]
#$ cf}+ xf] .
n n n
;g !*^$ df cd]l/sfsf]
Ps /fHo ag]sf] xf] .
g]ef8fdf !^ j6f
sfpG6L (county) / Pp6f
:jtGq zx/ 5g .
n n n
g]ef8fsf] pQ/–klZrddf
cf]/]ug (Oregon), klZrddf
Soflnkmf]lg{of (California),
pQ/–k"j{df cfO8fxf] (Idaho),