Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 97th issue, published on July, 2017.

1. @)!& h'nfO{
jif{ & c+s (&
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à ;jf/L lgodsf] pNn3+g============!
(Basic rules on road, and laws)
à d x'FM n'Olhofgf /fHo==============$
(I am state of Louisiana)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb ^#==========$
(Most common Eng. words 63)
tkfO{+sf] uf8L k|x/Ln] /f]s] s]
ug'{x'G5 < s'g} sf/0f lagf t
uf8L kSs} /f]lsb}g . To;df
lgod pNn3+g ePsf] x'g;S5,
h:tf]M dfbs–kbfy{ ;]jg,
l;6a]N6 gnufPsf], tf]s]eGbf
a9L ultdf uf8L cflb .
xfdLn] hfg]sf] ;fdfGo
cj:yf o:tf] xf] . tkfO{+n]
6«flkms lgod pNn3+g ug{'eof]
eg] k|x/Ln] tkfO{sf] uf8L /f]Sg
RajeshKoirala
6«flkms lgod pNn3+gdf
hl/jfgf dfq tf]lsof] eg]
hl/jfgflj¿4 cbfnt hfg
;Sg'x'G5 . k|x/Ln] ld/fG8f
r]tfjgL ;'gfpg ;S5g eg]
cbfntdf csf]{ y/L clwsf/
;'gfOG5 . tkfO{+sf] clkndf
GofofwLzn] km};nf ug{'x'G5 .
af“sL k[i7 @ df
;jf/L lgod pNn+3g
;8sb]lv cbfnt;Dd
;S5g . tkfO{sf] uf8Lk5fl8
lemlds–lemlds aQL afNb} jf
;fO/g ahfpFb} k|x/Lsf] uf8L
cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] cfˆgf]
uf8LnfO{ lj:tf/} 5]p nufP/
;'/lIft 7fpFdf /f]Sg'k5{ .
k|x/Ln] cfˆgf] uf8L tkfO{+
k5f8L /f]s] eg] tkfO{+sf]
uf8Lsf] OlGhg aGb ug{'xf]; /
cfkm" uf8Lleq a:g'xf]; . ha

2. @
@)!&h'nfO{,jif{&c+s(&
ld/fG8f r]tfjgL -lj:t[t_
!= tkfO{+sf] gaf]nL a:g kfpg] / k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbg
c:jLsf/ ug]{ clwsf/ 5 . s] tkfO{+n] a'‰g'eof] <
@= tkfO{+n] s]xL af]Ng'eof] eg] Tof] cbfntdf tkfO{+ g} lj¿4
k|of]u x'g;S5 . s] tkfO{+n] a'‰g'eof] <
#= tkfO{+nfO{ k|x/L;Fu s'/f ug{'eGbf klxn] jlsn;Fu k/fdz{ lng
kfpg], / clxn] jf eljiodf ul/g] s'g} ;f]wk'5sf bf}/fg
jlsnnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg kfpg] clwsf/ 5 . s] tkfO{+n]
a'‰g'eof] <
$= tkfO{+ jlsn–vr{ a]xf]g{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 tyf olb
tkfO{+ rfxg'x'G5 eg] s'g} ;f]wk'5eGbf klxn] tkfO{+sf nflu
Pshgf jlsn v6fOg] 5 . s] tkfO{+n] a'‰g'eof] <
%= olb tkfO{+n] clxn] jlsn lagf g} ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf]
hjfkm lbg] lg0f{o ug{'eof] eg] klg jlsn;Fu s'/f gu¿Gh]
n s'g} klg a]nf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbGg eg]/ /f]Sg kfpg]
clwsf/ 5 . s] tkfO{+n] a'‰g'eof] <
^= d}n] tkfO{+nfO{ JofVof u/]sf tkfO{+sf clwsf/x¿af/] hfgL
/ a'emL klg tkfO{F jsLnsf] pkl:ylt lagf d]/f k|Zgx¿sf]
hjfkm lbg tof/ x'g'x'G5 <
k|x/L tkfO{sf] uf8Lglhs
cfpF5g, pgL cfPkl§sf]
lzzf vf]Ng'xf]; / cfˆgf b'j}
xftn] :6]ol/ªsf] dflyNnf]
efu ;dft]/ a:g'xf]; . zfGt
x'g'xf]; . pgn] tkfO{+sf] rfns
cg'dlt–kq -nfO;]G;_ / uf8L–
btf{sf] sfuh dfu] eg] tkfO{n]
b]vfpg'k5{ . pgn] tkfO{+sf]
uf8L vfgtnf;L ug{'k5{ eg]
eg] tkfO{+nfO{ …x'GgÚ eGg]
clwsf/ 5 .
k|x/Ln] tkfO{+nfO{ 6«flkms
lgod pNn3+g u/]sf] eGg
;S5g / l6s6 lbg
;S5g . w]/}h;f] l6s6df
hl/jfgf n]lvPsf] x'G5 . pQm
hl/jfgf tkfO{+n] ltg{'–
k5{ .
gful/s clwsf/
tkfO{+nfO{ kqmfp ug'{–
kg]{ eof] eg] k|x/Ln] tkfO{+sf
clwsf/af/] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L
lbG5g . To:tf clwsf/nfO{
ld/fG8f r]tfjgL (Miranda
warning) elgG5 .
tkfO{{nfO{ hl/jfgf dfq
tf]lsof] eg] hl/jfgflj¿4
clkn ug{ ;Sg'x'G5, cbfnt
hfg ;Sg'x'G5 . cbfntdf
klg tkfO{+sf clwsf/ s]
x'g eg]/ elgG5 . tkfO{+sf]
clkndf GofofwLzn] km};nf
ug{'x'G5 .
dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg / ;jf/L
/S;L, gzf nfUg] vfnsf
cf}ifwL jf nfu"cf}ifwsf] k|of]u
u/L uf8L rnfpg'nfO{ …8«fOleª
cG8/ OGˆn'ofG;Ú (Driving
under the Influence; DUI)
elgG5 . s'g}–s'g} /fHodf
…8«fOleª XjfOn Og6lS;s]6]8Ú
(Driving While Intoxicated,
DWI), …ck/]l6ª XjfOn
ODk]o8{Ú (Operating while
Impaired, OWI) jf …ck/]l6ª
c e]sn cG8/ b OGˆNo'ofG;Ú
(Operating a Vehicle under the
Influence, OVI) eg]sf]
kfOG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf
rfnssf] Ifdtf / dl:tis
k|efljt x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yf
sfg'g pNn3+gsf] ljifo xf] .
s'g} j:t'sf] k|efjdf oGq
rnfpg' ;a}df of] nfu" x'g]
u/]sf] 5, h:tf] M 8'+uf
lvofpFbf, xjfOhxfh rnfpFbf,
v]tLdf s'g} oGq rnfpFbf,
3f]8fn] ef/L tfGg] ;jf/Ldf
3f]8f–lgoGq0f ubf{ cflb .
;8sdf ul/g] k/LIf0f
s'g} afXoj:t'sf] ;]jgaf6
k|efljt eO{ ;jf/L rnfPsf]
cj:yfdf rfnssf] d'vaf6
/ sf/leqaf6 /S;Lsf] b'u{Gw
cfpF5 . k|x/Ln] k|Zg ubf{ af]nL
na{/fpF5 . cfFvf /l;nf x'G5g
/ dl;gf gzfdf /ut a9L aUg]
x'gfn] cfFvf s]xL /ftf
b]lvG5g . cg'xf/ cln
nlqPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .
;fdfGotM cfFvfsf] k6n
-9Ssg_ klg lu/]sf x'G5g .
dft]sf] rfnsnfO{ cln af}l4s
vfnsf k|Zg a'‰g sl7g x'G5
/ pQ/ :ki6 cfpFb}g .
sf]xL t cfkm"n] /S;L vfPsf]
elgxfN5g eg] s;}n]
Youtubescreenshot

3. #@)!&h'nfO{,jif{&c+s(&
cbfntdf ;'gfOg] clwsf/
k|To]s JolQm, h;nfO{ cleof]u nfu]sf] x'G5, pxfFx¿ lglZrt
clwsf/sf xsbf/ x'g'x'G5 eg]/ hfgsf/L lbg' cbfntsf]
lhDd]jf/L x'G5 . To;}n] cbfntn] ;'gfpg] d'Vo lgDg clwsf/x¿
o:tf x'G5gM -oL ;8s lgod pNn3+gsf] dfq xf]Og_
!= tkfO{+lj¿4 nfu]sf cleof]u jf cleof]ux¿af/] hfGg / a'‰g
kfpg] tkfO{+sf] clwsf/ 5 .
@= tkfO{+nfO{ s'g} ljifodf bf]ifL 7x/fpg'cl3 o; cleof]usf
;a't dfq ;lxt, h;df tkfO{+ bf]ifL xf], hfoh z+sfeGbf
aflx/, tkfO{+lj¿4 nufOPsf cf/f]kx¿ ;flat ug{sf nflu
cleof]hg kIf vfFrf] kg{ ;S5, tkfO{+n] cfkm"nfO{ lgbf]{if
dfGg tkfO{+sf] clwsf/ x'G5 . tkfO{+n] cfkm" bf]ifL xf]Og eg]/
k|dfl0ft ug{ cfjZos gkg{ ;S5 .
#= tkfO{+sf] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ Gofod08n -h'/L_ ;dIf x'g kfpg]
clwsf/ 5, c¿ ;a} d'2f o;/L eP klg gfaflnudfly
ul/Psf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] d'2fx¿sf] ;'g'jfO{ Gofod08n a]u/ g}
ul/G5 . olb tkfO{+sf] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ Gofod08n;dIf x'g]
xsbf/ x'g'x'G5 eg] t} klg tkfO{+n] lgoddf eg]sf] ;do–
;Ldfleq ;'g'jfO{sf nflu dfu ug{ kfpg'x'G5 jf tkfO{+n]
of] clwsf/ u'dfpg' x'g]5 . tyflk tkfO{+n] tkfO{+sf] d'2fsf]
;'g'jfO{ Gofod08n;dIf x'g] xs u'dfpg'eof] eg] tkfO{+n]
tkfO{+sf] of] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{sf nflu cg'/f]w ug{
;Sg'x'G5 . of] cj:yfdf tkfO{+sf] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ Gofod08n
a]u/ g} x'g]5 .
$= olb tkfO{+n] cfkm"nfO{ bf]ifL jf k|ltjfb gug]{ blnn
ug]{ ljrf/ ug{'eof] eg] klg cfˆgf] d'2fsf] sfjf{xLsf
oL ;a} k|lqmofx¿df cfˆgf] tkm{af6 jlsnnfO{ sfg'gL
k|ltlglwTj u/fpg ;Sg] tkfO{+sf] clwsf/ 5 .
%= olb tkfO{+ h]n hfg] kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, /
tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] d'2fsf nflu sfg'gL k|ltlglwTj u/fpg
jlsn–vr{ a]xf]g{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 eg] tkfO{+sf
nflu dfq cbfntaf6 sfg'gL k|ltlglwTj u/fpg jlsn
v6fO kfpg] tkfO{+sf] clwsf/ 5 .
^= tkfO{+lj¿4sf ;fIfLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug]{ / tL ;fIfL;Fu lh/x
ug{ kfpg] tkfO{+sf] clwsf/ 5 .
&= tkfO{+nfO{ cfˆgf tkm{af6 ;fIfL pkl:yt u/fpg] / olb
cfjZos k5{ eg] pkl:yt x'g grfxg] ;fIfLnfO{ ;Ddg
k|lqmofdfkm{t cuf8L Nofpg clgjfo{ ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ 5 .
*= tkfO{+nfO{ cfˆg} tkm{af6 k'li6 ug]{ -k|df0f k|:t't ug]{_
clwsf/ 5 .
(= tkfO{+nfO{ gaf]nL a:g] / cfTdbf]iflj¿4 tkfO{+sf] ;+j}wflgs
clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ 5 . tkfO{+n] of] clwsf/
k|of]u ug]{ lg0f{o ug{'eof] eg] kl5 uP/ cbfnt jf cleof]u
jsLn;lxt s;}n] tkfO{+n] o;f] ug{ lnPsf] lg0f{odf l6Kk0fL
ug{ ;Sb}gg . tkfO{+n] h] af]Ng'x'G5, tyflk Tof] tkfO{+ g}
lj¿4 k|of]u x'g;S5 .
!)= cGttM tkfO{+n] hdfgt kfpg] clwsf/ 5 .
eGb}gg . t/ nIf0fx?n] :ki6
kf5{ . k|x/Ln] cg'dlt–kq
-nfO;]G;_ / cGo sfuhft
dfUbf g} rfns na{/fPsf]
kfOG5 . s;}sf uf8Ld} /S;L
kfOG5 eg] /S;Lsf vfnL
af]tn, 8Aaf klg km]nf k5{g .
k|x/Ln] l;wf lxF8g'xf]; /
3'Dg'xf]; eg]/ hfFR5g . Pp6f
v'§fn] dfq pleg'xf];
eG5g . t/ la/fdL, ^% jif{
s6]sf] / lgs} df]6f] dflg;df
of] k/LIf0fsf] k/L0ffd ;xL
cfpFb}g . dfgl;s jf
zf/Ll/s k/LIf0faf6 dfq
p;sf nflu yk sfjf{xL k|x/Ln]
u5{g . k|x/Ln] u/fpg] k/LIf0f
o:tf x'G5g M
à s'g} j:t', h:tf] snd,
cflbdf Psf]xf]/f] s]xLa]/
x]g]{ . o;af6 cfFvfsf]
rfn yfxf x'G5 .
à lxF8g] / kmgSs
3'Dg] . o;af6 p cfkm"
stf hfFb} 5' eGg] yfxf
kfpF5 / dfgl;s Pj+
zf/Ll/s ;Gt'ngdf /x]/
kfOnf rfn]sf] 5 jf 5}g
yfxf x'G5 .
à Pp6f v'§fn] dfq pleg] .
oLafx]s c? ;'wfl/Psf
s]xL k/LIf0f klg 5g M
à v'§fx? hf]8]/ pleg],
6fpsf] kl5lNt/ n}hfg],
#) ;]s]G8 jf ;f]eGbf a9L
cfFvf aGb ug]{ cflb x'g
à xft nu]/ 6fpsf] k5f8L
5'g], gfssf] 6'Kkf] 5'g] .
à xftsf cf}+nf 5f]P/ !, @,
#, $, $, #, @, ! ub}{ uGtL
ug]{ .
à k|x/Ln] !% eGbf dflysf
c+s lbG5g / pN6f] uGtL
ug'{xf]; klg eG5g,
h:tf] M ^) af6 pN6f]
ug]/ @) k'¥ofpg'xf]; .

4. $
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
;8sdf ;ts{tf
;8s lgod kfngf ;lhnf] sfd
xf] . t/ lgod pNn3+g u/]
o;af6 x'g] cK7of/f ;lhnf
5}gg . ;fdfGoeGbf ;fdfGo
s'/f s] xf] eg] ;8sdf
k|x/Ln] uf8L /f]s] eg] klxnf] t
k|x/L;Fu 8/fpg' kb}{g . uNtL
ePsf] 5}g eg] t emg} kb}{g .
k|x/LnfO{ vt/f dx;'; x'g] jf
l/; p7fpg] ultljlw ug'{ePg
eg] cem 8/fpg' kb}{g .
c+u|]hL af]Ng ;Sg'x'Gg eg] …gf]
OªunLzÚ eg]/ cfkm"n] af]Ng]
efiffsf] gfd atfpg ;lsG5,
cflb cflb .
sfg'gsf ;a} kIf a'‰g'
cfddfG5]sf] Ifdtfaflx/sf]
If]q xf] . xfdLn] ;8s lgod
pNn3+g ubf{ x'g] ljifonfO{
p7fpg dfq vf]h]sf xf}+ .
;lhnf] kfngfnfO{
cK7of/f]df ws]Ng] sfd ug'{eGbf
;ts{tf ckgfpg' ;xL xf]nf .
lgod pNn3+gsf x/]s cj:yf
km/s x'g] ePsfn] tkfO{+nfO{
cfOkg]{ ;d:of jf s'g} ljifodf
tkfO{+n] Jofj;flos JolQmsf]
k/fdz{ lng' cfjZos x'G5 .
clg of] cIf/z sfg'g klg
xf]Og . cIfl/sfsf] k|of;
;fdfGo ;ts{ u/fpg' dfq xf] .
wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com
@)!&h'nfO{,jif{&c+s(&
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 63
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 lq;67Lcf}+ ;"rL -efu ^#_
• data:
gfd– tYofÍ, lglb{i6, 8]6f,
lg0f{osf nflu cfwf/e"t
tYox¿, u0fsn] lqmof4f/f
lgsfn]sf] tYo .
• date:
gfd– 5f]x/f -5f]s8f_, tfl/v,
lbgfÍ, ldlt, ;do, sfn .
lqmof– ldlt n]Vg', 36gfsf]
ldlt tf]Sg', ldTofpg', e]6,
;dfudsf] ;do ldnfpg', vf;
u/L k|0fo ug]{ hf]8fsf] .
• daughter:
gfd– 5f]/L, b'lxtf, k'qL, sGof .
• David:
gfd– c+u|]hLdf k'?ifsf] gfd,
8]le8 -8]lj8_ .
• dawn:
gfd– k|To"if, k|eft, ;a]/,
;vf/, piff, laxfgL, ef]/;,
kmhL/, a]xfg, ld/ld/], lem;ld;,
l/dl/d, cf/De, pbo, k|f/De .
lqmof– pbfpg', km'g{', z'? ug'{,
v'Ng', lg:sg' .
• day:
gfd– lbg, /f]h, lbj;, ltly,
tfl/v, cj;/, cjlw, ljho,
;do, sfn, @$ 306f .
• dead:
gfd– d[t, v'q'Ss, d/]sf], d[ts,
lg:tAwtf, lau|]sf], cToGt
yfs]sf], ;Ggf6f, ;'g;fg .
ljz]if0f– lgik|f0f, lg:t]h,
k"/f, k"0f{, k|f0fxLg, aGb, a]sf/,
;dfKt, d'bf{, c:ki6, ultxLg,
l/St .
• deaf:
ljz]if0f– alx/f], alw/ .
• deal:
gfd– yf]s, y'k|f], sf/f]af/, laqmL,
a]kf/, a]rlavg, s/f/, 7"nf],
afF8, k|z:t, n]gb]g, Jofkf/,
;Demf}tf, ;xdlt .
lqmof– atf{j ug{', afF8g',
;Daf]wg ug{', sfd ug'{,
lhDdfdf lng' .
• dear:
gfd ÷ ljz]if0f– Kof/f], lk|o,
;fv, ax'd"No, dxf3{, dxFuf],
df]nbf/, bfdL, rsf]{, lsdtL,
d"Nojfg . qmdzM
n'Olhofgf
(Louisiana)
d n'Olhofgf /fHo x'F .
n'Olhofgf, cd]l/sfsf]
blIf0f–k"jL{ /fHo xf] .
n'Olhofgfsf] /fhwfgL
Aof6g ?h (Baton Rouge)
zx/ xf] . n'Olhofgfsf]
7"nf] zx/ eg] Go'
cf]ln{oG; (New Orleans)
xf] .
n n n
n'OlhofgfnfO{ cd]l/sfn]
;g !*)# df k|mfG;af6
lsg]sf] xf] .
n n n
n'Olhofgfsf] pQ/df
csf{G; (Arkansas) /fHo,
k"j{df ldl;l;kL (Missis-
oxfFsf] hg;+Vof
$^ nfv *! xhf/
^ ;o ^^ 5 . w]/}
hg;+Vof ePsf
/fHodf of] @% cf}+
xf] .
n n n
o; /fHosf] j]a;fO6 www.
louisiana.gov xf] .
n n n
o; /fHonfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf LA
n]lvG5 .
sippi), blIf0fdf d]lS;sf]
sf] vf8L (Gulf of Mexico), /
klZrddf 6]S;; (Texas)
/fHo 5g .
n n n
n'Olhofgf dfq
cd]l/sfsf] Pp6f o:tf]
/fHo xf], hxfF sfpG6L
(county) geP/ Kofl/;
(Parish) x'G5g . sfpG6L
jf Kofl/; ;–;fgf efu
x'g . o; /fHodf ^$ j6f
Kofl/;x? 5g .
n n n
of] cd]l/sfsf] #! cf}+ 7"nf]
/fHo xf] . o;sf] If]qkmn
%) xhf/ ju{ dfOn -!
nfv #% xhf/ # ;o *@
ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ 5 .
n n n