Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 46th issue, published on April, 2013.

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kfgL k|z:t lkpg' /fd|f] xf] .
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k'u]sf] 5 .Ú
sl/a @) jif{;Dd ;f]8f
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yfn]sf lyP . Tof] jif{
cd]l/sfdf Ps JolStn] Ps
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/ $$ Uofng kfgL lkpg]
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erage Digest) sf] cWoogn]
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n n
cd]l/sfdf Ps JolStn]
Ps jif{df cf};t %* Uofng
kfgL lkpF5 .
;f]8f a]Rbf hlt gfkmf x'G5,
kfgL a]Rbf x'Fb}g .
n n
k]o kbfy{x¿df
kfgL km]l/ nf]slk|o
cdc.gov
dflg;x? kfgL lkpg
yfn] . ;g @))* df cfP/
kfgLn] ;f]8fnfO{ lhTof] . o;df
af]s]/ lx+8g ;lhnf] af]tndf
a]lrg] kfgLn] klg kfgL cuf8L
cfpg ;xfotf u¥of] .
clxn] cd]l/sfdf Ps
JolStn] Ps jif{df cf};t %*
Uofng kfgL lkpF5g . To;sf]
t'ngfdf cf};t $$ Uofngdfq
;f]8f lkpg] u/]sf 5g . ;f]8f
lkpg]df !& k|ltzt sdL
cfPsf] 5 / kfgL lkpg]df #*
k|ltzt a9f]Q/L ePsf] 5 .
af]tnsf] kfgL lkpg]sf]
;+Vof klg jif]{lg a9bf] 5 .
clxn] cd]l/sfdf Ps JolStn]
Ps jif{df cf};t @! Uofng
af]tnsf] kfgL lkpF5g eg] #&
Uofng cGo ;|f]tsf] .
slt kfgL lkpg]
xfd|f] z/L/sf] s"n tf}nsf]
^) k|ltzt kfgL x'G5 .
kfgLn] z/L/sf w]/} sfddf
d2t u5{ . pd]/, sfd,
zf/Ll/s cj:yf, df};d cflbn]
kfgL lkpg]df km/s
kf5{ . kfgL lkpg @ k|rlnt
l;kmfl/z -b'O{dWo] Ps dfGg'
/fd|f]_ 5gM
à cf7 cf}G; c6g] lunf;n]
lbgx'F cf7 lunf; kfgL
lkpg'k5{ elgPsf] 5, jf
à k'?ifn] !# sk / dlxnfn]
( sk kfgL lkpg'k5{.
Pp6f ;fdfGo hfgsf/L–
cfkm"nfO{ ltvf{ gnfuf]; /
lk;fa kx]+nf] gxf]; . To:tf]
cj:yf /xg kfgL lkpg'k5{ .
kof{Kt kfgLsf kmfObfx¿
n d[uf}nf ;kmf u5{,
n z/L/df ePsf ljiffSt tÎj
kvfN5,
n 5fnf :j:y /fV5,
n xf8–hf]gL{df 3;|g] Ifdtf
sfod /fV5,
n sfg, cfFvf / 3fF6LnfO{
:j:y /fV5,
n …sf]ifÚ df kf]if0f k'¥ofpF5,
n z/L/sf] tfk ;fdfGo /fV5,
n slAhot x'g lb+b}g,
n d'v uGxfpFb}g cflb .
af]tn xf]; jf wf/fsf] lkpg
x'g] kfgL lkpg'k5{ . t/ slt
dflg; wf/fsf] lkpF5g /
slt af]tnsf] eGg] 7ofSs
eGg ;lsb}+g . t/ af]tnsf]
kfgLn] lj:tf/} ;f]8fnfO{ pl5Gg]
cg'dfg klg 5 .

2. @
@)!#clk|n,jif{#c+s$^
Sofg8fn] cfufdL b'O{ jif{{leq
yk Ps xhf/ e"6fgL
z/0ffyL{nfO{ cfˆgf] d'n'sdf
k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
Sofg8fn] ;g @))& d]
dlxgfdf % jif{leq % xhf/
e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ n}hfg]
3f]if0ff u¥of] . ;g @)!@
h'g;Dd % xhf/ leœofof] .
z'?df eg]sf] / clxn] Ps
xhf/ n}hfFbf Sofg8fdf s"n
^ xhf/ % ;o x'g'x'g]5 .
sl/a ! nfv * xhf/
e'6fgL z/0ffyL{dWo] &% xhf/
eGbf a9Lsf] k'g:yf{kgf
eO;s]sf] 5 . af“sL $!
xhf/dWo] #! xhf/ # ;on]
k'gjf{; /f]Hg'ePsf] 5 .
cd]l/sfdf ^% xhf/ s6of]
;g @)!# dfr{ clGtd;Dd
cd]l/sfn] dfq ^% xhf/ $
;o $( nfO{ k'gjf{; u/fPsf]
5 .
n n
e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] syfdf
‘b]z vf]Hb} hfFbf’ gfdsf]
rnlrq ag]sf] 5 .
Ps 3G6f $% ldg]6 nfdf]
of] rnlrqdf uLt 5}gg .
n n
r
n
lr
q
z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf] syfdf
k|sfz cfªb]Da]n] Ps rnlrq
lgb]{zg ug'{ePsf] 5 .
…b]z vf]Hb} hf“bfÚ gfds
pSt rnlrq 5fof+sg ug{
Ps dlxgf / g]kfnL ?k}ofF
$) nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 .
nfOg qm; d"leh (Line
Cross Movies) sf] k|:t'lt tyf
uGtJo lyP6/ g]kfn, Okmsf
OG6/g];gn kmfpG8];g e"6fg
(IFACAINS International
Foundation) sf] ;xof]udf
lgld{t rnlrqsf lgdf{tf
jL/]Gb| If]qL x'g'x'G5 . cfufdL
^ dlxgfdf k|bz{g ul/g] sl/a
! 306f $% ldg]6 nfdf]
rnlrqdf uLt 5}g .
snfsf/x¿M
• afa' af]u6L
• x]dGt a'9fyf]sL
• c¿0ff sfsL{
• ;/Ltf cf]nL
• dLgf sf]O/fnf
• PnkL hf]zL
• s]zj cfrfo{
• lzjzªs/ yfkf
• wgs'6] sfG5f
• /fds'df/ rflDnª
• 6ªs ljsNk
nufot lzlj/ / aflx/sf
snfsf/sf] clego 5 .
Sofg8fn] yk Ps xhf/
z/0ffyL{ Nofpg]
oL ;8s–hfd
/fhwfgL jfl;+u6g l8;L
(Washington, D.C.) If]qdf
uf8L u'8fpg]sf] s]xL 3G6f
;do ;8s–hfddf laT5 .
o; If]qdf hfg' 5 eg] sl/a
b'O{ 3G6f kmfNt' ;do lnP/
hfg'df enf] x'g] Ps cWoog
atfpF5 .
;g @)!! df ul/Psf]
cWoog eG5, …cd]l/sLx?n]
o; jif{ % ca{ %) s/f]8
3G6f ;do ;8sdf latfP .
jfl;+u6g l8;L If]qsf] ofqf
ubf{ Ps jif{df ^& 3G6f
;8sdf latfpF5 / #@ Uofng
t]n gfz u5{ .Ú
w]/} hfd x'g] zx/df t #*
b]lv (% ldg]6 ;8sd} lat]sf]
kfOPsf] 5 .
of] ;d:ofn] ubf{ 8fn;
(Dallas) / ;fg l8ofuf] (San
Diego) df *) ldg]6 / %*
ldg]6 kmfNt' ;do /fv]/
lx+8bf dfq a]nfdf k'lug]
b]lvPsf] 5 .
jfl;+u6g l8;L rf}yf] jif{
nuftf/ ;8s–hfddf klxnf]
ePsf] 5 . l8;Lkl5 n;
PGhn; (Los Angeles), ;fg
k|mflG;:sf] (San Francisco) /
Go'of]s{ (New York) k5{g .
;g @)!! df ;8s hfd
k/]/ 6«sx? sf/0f @& ca{
8n/ Iflt ePsf] kfOof] .
hfddf dflg;sf] ;dosf
cltl/St @ ca{ () s/f]8
Uofng t]n gfz eof] . of]
hfdn] s"n ! ;o @! ca{
cd]l/sL 8n/ gf]S;fg klg
u¥of] .
of] cWoog 6«flkms l/kf]l6{ª
;le{; -cfOPgcf/cfOPS;_,
oftfoft ljefusf tYof+saf6
tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .

3. #@)!#clk|n,jif{#c+s$^
l;ªsxf]n
usatoday.com
• c+u|]hLaf6 g]kfnL !@ xhf/
zAbsf] cy{ / g]kfnLaf6
c+u|]hL !% xhf/ zAbsf] cy{
ePsf] .
• %)$ k[i7sf] .
• d"No !^ 8n/ .
lstfa rflxPdf M
http://gyanjyotikendra.org
df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf
Order Books df lSns
ug'{xf]; . ToxfF qm]l86÷
8]la6–sf8{ jf r]sdfkm{t
lstfa kfpg] tl/sf
pNn]v 5 .
c+u|]hL–g]kfnL,
g]kfnL–c+u|]hL
l8S;g/L
;g @)!# dfr{sf] z'?df Pp6f
;dfrf/ cfof] . ˆnf]l/8f
/fHodf ;'t]s} cj:yfdf Ps
hgfnfO{ vf8nn] lgNof] . o:tf]
vf8nnfO{ …l;ªsxf]nÚ elgG5 .
e"–ue{ / e"–agf]6;DaGwL
cWoog ug]{ ;+:yf o'P; lhof]–
nlhsn ;e]{ (U.S. Geo-
logical Survey; USGS) cg';f/
hldgd'lgsf j:t'x? kfgLdf
3'Ng] vfnsf 5g eg] Tof]
cd]l/sf–Sofg8fsf] ;Ldfdf
kg]{ s]xL efunfO{ u|]6 n]s;
(Great Lakes) elgG5 .
cfGw| dxf;fu/ hf]8g] of]
If]qdf ljZjs} @! k|ltzt ;kmf
kfgLsf] ;|f]t 5 . of] If]q ($
xhf/ @ ;o %) ju{ dfOn
-@@ xhf/ ^ ;o &! ju{
lsnf]ld6/_ 5 .
Great Lakes
7cd]l/sfsf w]/}h;f] /fHodf
uf8Lsf] gDa/ Kn]6df a9Ldf &
j6f cIf/ jf c+s jf cIf/ /
c+s x'G5 . h:tf]M s'g} /fHodf
1234567 x'g ;S5 eg] s'g}df
AH12PB5 x'g ;S5 .
s'g} s'g} /fHodf oL c+s
/ cIf/sf] cy{ klg nfUg
;S5 . a9Ldf & j6f
cIf/÷c+s geP/ Tof]eGbf
sd klg x'g ;S5 . t/
a9L x'Fb}g .
u|fpG8xun]
df};dsf] cg'dfg u5{
u|fpG8xu (Groundhog) gfds
hLj cd]l/sfdf kfOG5 . yf]/}
nf]vs]{ h:tf] / yf]/} d';fh:tf]
bfFtn] s6ofss'6's vfg] of]
hLjsf nflu km]a|'c/L @ df
u|fpG8xu 8] -lbj;_ dgfOG5 .
cd]l/sL nf]ssygcg';f/
of] lbj; dgfpg] lbg b'nf]af6
u|fpG8xu lg:sFbf afbn
nfu]sf] lbg k¥of] eg] To;
jif{sf] hf8f] rfF8} ;lsG5 /
z/b Ct' (Spring) rfF8f] z'?
x'G5 . 3fd nfu]sf] 5 eg]
To;n] cfˆgf] 5fof b]V5,
kms]{/ b'nf]d} k:5 . To;f]
ug'{sf] cy{ To; jif{sf] hf8f]
(Winter) 5 xKtf nlDaG5 .
o; lbg u|fpG8xu s;/L b'nf]
af6 lg:sG5 x]g]{sf] eL8
nfU5 . of] kj{ h:t} x'G5 .
;g @))# df u|fpG8xu
8] (Groundhog Day) gfdsf]
rnlrq ag]kl5 of] lbj; cem
rlr{t ePsf] b]lvG5 .
o;sf] cg'dfgdf j}1flgsx?
eg] ts{ klg ul//xG5g .
u|fpG8xun] df};dsf] eljiojf0fL u5{ eGg] ljifodf kqklqsfn] ;d]t
;dfrf/ agfp“5g . of] ‘o'P;P 6'8]’ b}lgsn] agfPsf] ;dfrf/ xf] .
usgs.gov
7fpFdf o:tf vf8nx? aG5g
jf crfgs aGg ;S5g . tn
vfnL x'Fb} uPsf] ta yfxf x'G5,
ha PSsf;L vf8n aG5 .
ˆnf]l/8f;lxt 6]S;;,
cnfafdf, ldhf]/L, s]G6sL,
6]Gg;L / k]G;neflgof
/fHox?df cd]l/sfsf @)
k|ltzt ;+j]bglzn
l;ªsxf]n 5g .

4. Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, Website : www.aksharica.com,
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
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c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ sl/a # xhf/ zAb eP k'U5,
tLdWo]sf] rf}wf}+ ;"rL -efu !$_
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL -14_
• bad : v/fa, ghftL, gc;n,
g/fd|f], 3l6of, glgsf], cultnf],
a]xfn, lau|]sf], vfg jf k|of]u ug{
gldNg] .
• badly : g/fd|f] tl/sfn] .
• bad-tempered : l/;, cw}o{,
c;lxi0f' .
• bag : emf]nf, y}nf] .
• baggage : ef/L, u'06f–ef/L,
dfn, dfntfn, nfb, l´6L, kf]sf]–
kGt/f] .
• bake : ksfpg', cf]yfpg',
u'D;fpg', e:of{pg', v/f] kfg'{ .
• balance : t/fh', t'nf,
;Gt'ng, sFf6f, afFsL, df}Hbft,
aSof}tf, lgrf]8, tf}ng', a/fa/
ug'{, ;Gt'ngdf /fVg' .
• ball : es'08f], an, uf]nL,
uf]nf, 8Nnf], kf]sf .
@)!#clk|n,jif{#c+s$^
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
s/sf nflu s/s/
clk|n nflu;Sbf r6f/f] x'G5 .
cem clk|nsf] !% tfl/v glhls+bf
emg} xtf; dx;'; x'G5 . s'/f
c¿ s] x'GYof] < ;/sf/nfO{
ltg'{kg]{ s/ -6ofS;_ sf] xf] .
o;k6s clk|n !% ;f]daf/
k/]sfn] s'g} c? sf/0fn] s/
km:of}{6sf nflu ;do km]/abn
ePsf] 5}g .
s/sf] /sd /fli6«o C0f ltg{,
/fi6«/Iffdf vr{ ug{ /
cfjZostfdf pkof]u ul/G5 .
s/ km:of}{6 ug]{ avt Psbd
glhs cfPsf] 5 . clGtd ;do
cfpg'eGbf klxnf of] sfd
;sf}+ . wGojfb
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) sf] k':tsaf6 cd]l/sfsf] Oltxf;af/]
k|Zg–pQ/ M
!= cfgf] a:tL a;fpg rfxg] -pklgj]zjfbL_ x¿ cd]l/sf cfpgfsf]
Ps sf/0f s] xf] < (What is one reason colonists came to
America?)
- • :jtGqtf (freedom)
• /fhgLlts :jtGqtf (political liberty)
• wfld{s :jtGqtf (religious freedom)
• cfly{s cj;/ (economic opportunity)
• cfˆgf] wd{sf] ;fwgfsf nflu (practice their religion)
• pTkL8gaf6 aRg (escape persecution)
;g !^)) / ;g !&)) sf jif{x?df cfˆgf] a:tL a;fpg
rfxg]x? a]nfot / c? o'/f]k]nL d'n'saf6 cfGw|dxf;fu/
kf/ u/]/ cd]l/sf cfP . pgLx? wfld{s :jtGqtfsf nflu
oxfF cfP . pgLx?dWo] sf]xL /fhgLlts :jtGqtf klg rfxGy] .
s;}nfO{ cfly{s :jtGqtfsf] vfFrf] lyof] . To:tf :jtGqtf
pgLx?n] cfˆgf] e"dLdf kfPsf lyPgg .
clxn] klg cd]l/sf cfpg] w]/} dflg;x? o:t} :jtGqtfsf
nflu cfpF5g .
a]nfot / o'/f]kaf6
hf] z'?df oxfF cfP
7"nf] nfdv'§]
ut jif{ h:t} eof] eg] of]
udL{df ˆnf]l/8fdf 7"nf vfn]
nfdv'§]n] ;tfpg ;S5g .
lne;fOG; (LiveScience) sf]
Ps l/kf]6{cg';f/ Uoflnlgk/
(Gallinipper) gfdsf] nfdv'§]
a9g] b]lvG5 . of] cln nfdf
e'Tnf ePsf] ;fdfGo nfdv'§]
eGbf lgs} -@) u'0ff_ 7"nf]
x'G5 . o;sf] 6f]sfO ;fgf]–
ltgf] rSs'n] rf]6 k'¥ofPem}
x'G5 . nfdv'§] wkfpg 5s{g]
/;fog o;sf nflu Tolt
k|efjsf/L gx'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .
v';Lsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] of]
hft nfdv'§]n] s'g} /f]u eg]
NofPsf] kQf nfu]sf] 5}g .
• balloon : £ofDkf], u'Aaf/f,
Aofng, k'mNg' .
• ballot : dt, u'Ktdt, dtkq,
dt lbg' .
• ban : lgif]w, /f]s, k|lt/f]w,
/f]Sg', /f]s nufpg', lglif4 ug'{
aGb ug'{, lgif]w ug'{ .
• band : k§L, k]6L, bn, ;d'bfo,
aGwg, ;+uLt 6f]nL, s]zaGwg,
l/ag, jfbs d08nL, 6f]nL,
AofG8, k~r}afhf, 6f]nL agfpg',
bnaGbL ug'{ .
• bandage : AofG8]h, k§L,
aGwg .
• bank : a}+s, wgfuf/, sf]if,
au/, au¥ofg, u8tL/, 3f6,
l;y, t]hf/y, b|Josf]if, cfnL,
w/, lsgf/f, l8n .
qmdzM
:yfoL afl;Gbf / gful/ssf]
cGt/ hfGg h?/L
;Dkfbs Ho",
s]xL g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL lax]
ug{ g]kfn hfg'x'G5 / lax]–btf{
ug{ g]kfnsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/L
sfof{nodf hfFbf cfkm"nfO{
cd]l/sL gful/s x'F eGg'x'G5 .
t/ pxfFx? cem} :yfoL afl;Gbf
-lu|gsf8{ ePsf]_ x'g'x'G5 .
w]/} k6s d}n] g]kfn kq
k7fP/ a'emfpg] sf]lzz u/]sL
5' . kqsf ;fydf pxfFx?sf
cfjZos JolStut hfgsf/L
k7fpg] u/]sL 5' . clxn] cfkm"
gful/s x'F eGbf kl5
gful/stf lng] a]nfdf cK7of/f]
kg{ ;S5 eg]/ a'emf}+ .
n'O{ k]/fN6f
/]ˆo'hL s]; Dofg]h/
8fol;h ckm k|f]le8]G;,
k|f]le8]G;, /f]8 cfONofG8 )@()#