Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 114th issue, published on December, 2018.

1. @)!* l8;]Da/
jif{ ( c+s !!$
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à 3/–cfFugsf wfld{s cg'i7fg<===!
(Religious Process on own home)
à s[lt–kl/roM w"ldn h"g===========#
(Intro. of a book: Dhumil Jun)
à d x'FM Go' of]s{ /fHo==================‍‍‍‍$
(I am the state of New York)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb &&=========$
(Most common Eng. words 77)
t];|f] d'n's k'g:yf{kgfkl5
cfˆgf] cf:yf sfod /fVg]
w]/}nfO{ slt wfld{s cg'i7fg
;lhnf ePgg . klxnf] t oxfF
klg To;/L g} cfˆgf wfld{s
sd{ ug{ kfOg] xf]÷xf]Og eGg]
eof] . lsgeg] wd{, ;+:s[lts}
sf/0f cfˆgf] b]z 5f8g'
k/]sf] lyof] . 8/ lyof] . ha af“sL k[i7 @ df
cfˆgf wfld{s sfd ug{ kfOG5
eGg] w]/}nfO{ 1fg eof] . cfˆg}
tl/sfn] dgfpg] k|of; ubf{
;lhnf] eg] ePg . 3/df o:tf]
cg'i7fg ul/Fbf c?nfO{ afwf
x'g'x'Fb}g eGg] z'?df
s;}n] a'emfOlbPgg .
oxfFsf lgod a'‰g cln
;do nfUof] . clxn] clwsf+zn]
w]/} ;lhnf] ePsf] dx;';
cfˆg} tl/sfn] 3/–cfFugdf
wfld{s cg'i7fg ug]{ k|of;
ubf{ ;lhnf] eg] ePg . o:tf
cg'i7fg ul/Fbf c?nfO{
afwf x'g'x'Fb}g eGg] s;}n]
a'emfOlbPg . lgod 5g eg]/
s;}n] eg]gg . t/ ;do
nfUof] . clxn] ;lhnf] aGb}
uPsf] 5 .
3/–cfFugdf ul/g] wfld{s
cg'i7fgdf s] ;d:of eof] <
à e'jg uf}td
l:k|ªulkmN8, Dof;Ro';]6;

2. @
@)!*l8;]Da/,jif{(c+s!!$
ug'{ePsf] 5 .
sf] k/], cK7of/fdf <
;g @)!* gf]e]Da/ cGt;Dd
cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lktsf] ;+Vof
(^ xhf/ ! ;o $& k'u]sf]
5 . k'g:yf{lktdWo] sl/a
%& k|ltzt lxGb", @@ k|ltzt
af}4, !! k|ltzt O;fO{ /
!) k|ltzt ls/fFt wdf{jnDaL
x'g'x'G5 . ;a} g} ;fgf]ltgf]
cK7of/f] kg'{ePsf] xfdLn]
b]v]sf 5f}+ .
s] ;lhnf] < s] cK7of/f] <
3/leq @÷$ hgf ldn]/
c¿nfO{ afwf gk'Ug] u/L ul/g]
hGdf]T;j, e]63f6 sfo{qmdn]
s]xL cK7of/f] kfb}{g . t/
w]/}sf] ;+Vofdf e]nf x'g'–
kg]{ wfld{s cg'i7fgn] eg]
cK7of/f] kf/]sf] b]lvPsf] xf] .
3/x?n] af]Sg;Sg] tf}n
xfdLn] slxNo} Vofn gu/]sf]
tYo xf] . s] Pp6f ;fdfGo
3/sf] t];|f] tnfdf Ps ;o
dflg; e]nf x'g ;lsG5 <
k|Zgsf] pQ/ ;lhnf] 5}g .
To;}n] 3/n] axg ug]{ tf}nnfO{
x]Ssf /fVg'k5{ .
3/ef8fdf a:g] dflg;n]
hlt cfˆgf] 3/ ePsfn] ;ts{
x'g' gknf{ . t/ 3/ ePsfsf]
;d:of km/s 5g .
s]xL pkfo 5g t <
3/–cfFugdf cg'i7fg ug'{k/]
xfdLn] d'Vo ?kdf b'O{ lgsfo
/ JolStnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{
cfjZos x'G5, tL x'gM
!= gu/ -l;6L_sfof{no,
@= :yfgLo k|x/L tyf
#= cfˆgf] 5/l5d]s
;Dks{ dfq u/]/ ePg s'/f
a'emfPsf] x'g'k5{ . l;6L xn /
:yfgLo k|x/Ldf lgj]bg
lbg'kg]{ x'g;S5 . clg
l5d]sLnfO{ s] ug{ nfu]sf] xf]
eg]/ a'emfPsf] x'g'k5{ .
gu/x?n] 5/l5d]sdf kfngf
ug'{kg]{ lgodsf] ;+lxtf
agfPsf x'G5g . o;sf]
cWoog u/]M slt z'Ns ltg]{ <,
s] uNtL ePdf slt
hl/jfgf <, c¿ k|fjwfg s] s]
5g < cflb a'‰g ;lsG5 .
k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'–
k5{ . cfˆgf] sfo{qmd s]
xf] < s] s] x'G5 eGg]
:ki6 kfbf{ h:tf] ;lhnf]
s]xL x'Gg . csf]{ rfxL
k|x/LnfO{ a'emfpg ;Sg'eof]
eg] gu/sf lgod, kmf]xf]/
Joj:yfkg, 5/l5d]sdf
ug]{ Jojxf/ h:tf w]/}
h'lStx? l;Sg kfOG5 .
cg'i7fgaf/] c+u|]hL / g]kfnL
b'j} efiffdf krL{ agfP/ afF9]
5/l5d]sL, gu/sf xflsd,
/fHo:t/sf k|ltlglwnfO{
a'emfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 .
pxfFx?nfO{ :jfut ug{
kfOG5 . of] oxfFsf] ;dfhdf
;dfof]hg x'g] tl/sf klg xf] .
kf]sfkf]sL kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg
;lhnf] x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu 7"nf]
afs; h:tf] efF8f] -8Dk:6/_
ef8fdf lng ;lsG5 .
clg ef8fdf a:g] jf ;Lldt
7fpF ePsf JolStn] ;fdfGo–
eGbf ;fdfGo s'/f h'Qf–rKkn
5/k:6 5fl8lbg' x'Fb}g .
3/df sfo{qmd ug]{n] ;fj{hlgs
sfo{qmd ug]{ dfkb08 k"/f
ul/lbg'k5{ . o;sf] cg'i7fg
ug'{cl3 g} tof/L x'g'k5{ .
csf]{ kIf eg]sf]
l5d]sLn] a'em]sf] 5}g jf pgsf]
:jLs[lt 5}g eg] xNnf, / uf8L
clxn] o:tf cg'i7fg ;fj{hlgs
xndf ug]{sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 .
of] pQd pkfo xf] . o;df klg
l;6L xn / :yfgLo k|x/L;Fu
;Dks{ ug]{ tyf k/] lgj]bg
lbg'kg]{ x'g;S5 .
kfls{Ësf] ljifonfO{ pgn]
af]nfpg] k|x/L xf] .
3/ ePsf a:tLdf bzf}+ jf
;of}+ uf8L kfls{ªusf 7fpF
kSs} x'Fb}gg . lgDtfn'n] kfls{Ë
tf]lsPsf] 7fpFdf u¿g .
;fdfGo vfnsf] e]63f6df
klg xNnf x'g] ;fdu|Lsf]
k|of]u gePsf] /fd|f]
dflgG5 . /ftL * ah]b]lv
laxfg * ah];Dd ;'Tg] ;do
xf] eg]/ klg ;f]Rg'k5{ . of]
eof], 3/leqsf s'/f . 3/aflx/
sf ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ xNnf
u/]/ afwf t kSs} ug'{ePg .
t/ lglZrt ;dodf dfq dfOs,
l:ks/ cflb rnfpg ldN5 .
s] a'‰g'k5{ eg] ;fgf]eGbf
;fgf] sfo{qmdn] klg c?nfO{
afwf ug{ ;S5, / To;sf
ljifodf ph'/ ug{ ;lsG5 .
sltko 7fpFdf lglZrt
cfsf/eGbf 7"nf] kfn /fVg
cg'dlt lng'kg]{ x'g;S5 .
lg:sg] kmf]xf]/ Psflt/ eof],
csf{lt/ htftt} r'/f]6sf 7"6f
ˆofFSg], y'Sg], cu/aQL, d}gaQL
afNg] / cGo k|b"if0f s;/L
sd ug]{ cfof]hs rgfvf]
x'g}{k5{ . cfunfuL x'g;Sg]
ePsfn] r'/f]6sf] 7"6f ˆofFSbf
jf cu/aQL, d}gaQL afNbf
;ts{ x'g' g} k5{ .
;fj{hlgs xnsf] k|of]u
clxn] o:tf cg'i7fg
;fj{hlgs xndf ug]{sf] ;+Vof
a9]sf] 5 . ;Eo ;dfhsf
nflu of] pQd pkfo xf] .
;d'bfosf ;b:on] a'‰g
yfNg'ePsf] 5 . o;/L sfo{qmd
ubf{ klg kfngf ug]{ xnsf
lgod 5g . o;df klg l;6L
xn / :yfgLo k|x/L;Fu ;Dks{
ug]{ tyf vfFrf] k/] lgj]bg
lbg'kg]{ x'g;S5 . xndf
k|of]u ubf{ xfdL kfls{Ë, c?
bfloTjx?, ph'/Laf6 aR5f}+.

3. #@)!*l8;]Da/,jif{(c+s!!$
o'jf ;h{s v]d l/hfnsf] uB
sljtfsf] k':ts Úw"ldn h"gÚ
df ;|i6f cndndf k/]sf]
xf] eGg] h:tf] nfU5 . 5l/Psf]
e]l6G5, 5/k:6 ljrf/x?sf]
l6kf]6 h:tf] . laxfg
p7bfsf] slj, a]n'sf x'Fbf;Dd
cs}{ ePsf] cj:yf x'G5 . of]
sljx?sf] k|s[lt xf], sljTj
xf] . cndlnPsf] ;|i6f
P]gf lh:sfpF5 . l/hfnn]
P]gfnfO{ lh:SofPsf 5g,
P]gf df}g 5 . s[ltdf %!
sljtf 5g . %! /+ux? 5g .
pgsf uLlt–PNad …klxnf]
e]6Ú, …l/of–l/bdÚ / uhn–;+u|x
…lsgf/fsf] 5fnÚ hlt ;/n
lyP, of] s[lt Tolt 5}g . of]
s[lt cfdkf7ssf nflu xf]
Og eGg] h:tf] efg x'G5 .
cl3Nnf l;h{gf / of] ;+u|xaLr
t'ngf ubf{ sljn] cfˆgf
kf7snfO{ lsQf 5'6ofOlbPsf]
b]lvG5 . ;dLIff ub}{ dx]z
kf}8ofnn] n]Vg'ePsf] k|;+un]
klg o;} eg]h:tf] nfU5, …
lrqsnfh:tf 5g sljtf,
h;sf] 5]p6'Kkf] kQf] nfpg
w]/} kN6 k9g'k5{ .Ú
sljtfx? wf}nflu/L,
;u/dfyf, cGgk"0f{, s'Des0f{,
k'df]/L, dgf:n' cflb lxdfn em}+
cfˆgf] 7fpFdf cfˆgf] ?kdf
plePsf 5g . kf7sn] a'em]
cg';f/ cfsf/sf] JofVof u5{ .
s[ltdf z'e]R5f lbFb} 8f=
/fdk|;fb 1jfnLn]
sljtfx?nfO{ clewfTds,
ljDafTds, k|tLsfTds,
cfnªsfl/s / Jo~hgfTds
h:tf ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 .
sljtfx?n] slxst}+ e"6fg,
g]kfn, cd]l/sf b[Zox? klg
b]vfPsf 5g .
yk ;dLIff, / z'e]R5fn]
cndlnPsf] ;|i6f P]gf lh:sfpF5
v]d l/hfnsf] l/of / l/bd
sf] ;dLIff k9g ;]K6]Da/
@)!& sf] cIfl/sf x]g'{xf];
l/hfnsf c? s[lt
cf7 uLtsf] klxnf] uLlt PNad
…klxnf] e]6Ú
&) uhnsf] klxnf] k':ts
uhn–;+u|x …lsgf/fsf] 5fnÚ
!! uLtsf] bf];|f] PNad
…l/of–l/bdÚ
s[ltnfO{ ultn} ;Fu s]nfPsf
5g . sljnfO{ cfˆgf cu|h
eSt l3ld/]n] n]Vg'ePsf] 5,
…uhnsf/, uLtsf/n] slj
ag]/ b]vfOlbPsf 5g .Ú l3ld/]
n] sljtfdf ;dfhsf lj;ª
ult, cGofo, ;dfgtf / pRr
cfbz{sf] dfgj–;dfhsf]
rfxgfleq sljTj r]tgf k|v/
ag]/ p7]sf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 .
csf{ ;dLIfs ljsf; yfkfn]
n]Vg'ePsf] 5, …sljtf 5f]6f,
dL7f laDasf] k|of]u o;
;+u|xleqsf sljtfx?sf] ;jn
/ ;Ifd kIf xf] . s'g} s'g}
sljtf pTs[i6 r]tsf] efjdf
n]Vg vf]lhPsf] 5 .Ú
;g @)!* h"g !) df
ljdf]lrt of] l;h{gfsf] ;+Vofdf
l/hfnsf] of] klxnf] sljtf–
;+u|x / rf}yf] s[lt xf] .
k':tssf] k|sfzs d:s–lehG;
PnPn;L (Musk-Visions LLC)
xf] . o;} jif{ k|sflzt of] ;+u|x
! xhf/ k|lt 5flkPsf] xf] .
s[ltsf] d"No % 8n/ ((
;]G6; 5 . Zofd–Zj]t
b]lvg] cfj/0f nId0f lbofnLn]
;hfPsf 5g eg] k':tssf]
d'b|0f zAb3/ 5fkfvfgf,
afuahf/, sf7df8f}+df ul/Psf]
5 .
Ps ;o !@ -!!@±$_
k[i7sf] k':tsdf ;dLIff, z'e]
R5f, / dGtJo u/]/ @* k[i7
vlr{Psf] 5 .

4. $
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
wd{,;+:s[ltM7fp“cg';f/sf]
wd{, ;{:s[lt cfkm";Fu} cfpg] g}
eP . t/ o;sf] cEof; eg]
7fpFcg';f/ km/s x'g ;S5g .
geP ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 . o;sf]
d];f] yfxf kfpg h?/L
x'G5 . o;af/] k9g'k5{, ;'Gg'k5{,
l;Sg'k5{, cflb .
wfld{s cg'i7fgdf ;d'bfon]
s]xL l;s]sf] 5 . cem l;Sg
afFsL klg xf]nf . cIfl/sfn]
o;f] k|;+unfO{ ;fgf] pHofnf]
afn]/ pEofPsf] 5 . ca
o;nfO{ rxlsnf] kfg]{ lhDd]jf/L
;d'bfosf ;b:osf] /xg]5 .
cg'zfl;t wfld{s
cg'i7fgx¿n] ;a}sf] ;Ddfg
ug{ l;sfpF5 . of] gofF kf7 xf] .
k9g} k5{ . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com
@)!*l8;]Da/,jif{(c+s!!$
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 77
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 ;txQ/f}+ ;"rL -efu &&_
• discovery:
gfd– cfljisf/, vf]h, zf]w,
kQfnufO, km]nfk/fO, k|sfzg,
kQfnufOPsf] jf km]nfkfl/Psf]
j:t', gjhft tYo .
• discrimination:
gfd– e]befj, kIfkft, ljj]rg,
km/s, lje]bLs/0f, c;dembf/L .
• discuss:
lqmof– 5nkmn ug'{, ljrf/ljdz{
ug'{, s'/fsfgL ug'{, jfbljjfb
ug'{, ts{ljts{ ug'{, ax; ug'{,
ljj]rgf ug'{, uNkmQL ug'{ .
• discussion:
gfd– 5nkmn, ljrf/ljdz{,
ljj]rgf, ax;, aftlrt,
s'/fsfgL, jfbljjfb, ts{ljts{{,
uNkmQL, rrf{, jfbfg'jfb .
• disease:
gfd– /f]u, Joyf, Joflw,
ladf/÷ladf/L, c:j:ytf, ljsf/,
cft'/ cj:yf .
• disgust:
gfd– 3[0ff, lj/lQm, jfSs,
h'u'K;f, jdg]R5f, lj/lQmg]
l:ylt, lgGbf .
lqmof– 3[0ff ug'{, 3[l0ft x'g',
h'u'K;f pTkGg u/fpg' jf x'g',
lj/Qm kfg'{, jfSs cfpg]
u/fpg' .
• dish:
gfd– l/sfkL, yfn jf yfnL,
Jo~hg, k:s]sf] vfgf, ljz]if
ef]hg, vfgf jf kl/sf/, kfq .
• dishonest:
ljz]if0f– a]Odfg, sk6L,
wf]s]afh, s'l6n, 5nL, vf]6f],
c;lQ, ablgot .
• dislike:
gfd– c?lr, 3[0ff, clgR5f,
ljd'vtf, ck|;Ggtf, cnf]slk|o,
clk|o, lbuldu, lj/fu, 3Lg,
ljt[i0ff .
lqmof– dg gk/fpg', glgsf]
ug'{, g?rfpg', 3[0ff ug'{,
l3gfpg', dg gkg'{ .
• dismiss:
lqmof– avf{:t ug'{, ckb:t
ug'{, vf]:g', lemSg', x'Tofpg',
vf/]h ug'{, 3f]qmofpg', kbRo't
ug'{ . qmdzM
Go' of]s{
(New York)
d Go' of]s{ /fHo x'F .
Go' of]s{, pQ/–k"jL{ /fHo
xf] . Go' of]s{sf] /fhwfgL
cNafnL (Albany) / 7"nf]
zx/ Go' of]s{ l;6L (New
York City) xf] .
n n n
o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf NY
n]lvG5 .
n n n
Go' of]s{sf] cflwsfl/s
j]a;fO6 www.ny.gov xf] .
n n n
cd]l/sf :yfkgf ubf{sf !#
/fHodWo] Go' of]s{ Ps
/fHo xf] . cd]l/sL
em08fsf !# kftfn] ltg}
Ocean) / ;fu/sf sf/0f
/f]8 cfONofG8 (Rhode
Island) ;d]t l5d]sL /fHo
ag]sf] 5 .
n n n
oxfF ^@ sfpG6L 5g .
n n n
Go' of]s{, cd]l/sfsf] @&
cf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf], h;sf]
If]qkmn %$ xhf/ % ;o
%% ju{ dfOn -! nfv
$! xhf/ # ;o ju{ lsnf]
ld6/_ 5 .
n n n
hg;+Vof sl/a !
s/f]8 (% nfv $@
xhf/ @ ;o ( 5 .
w]/} hg;+Vofdf of]
rf}yf]+ /fHo xf] .
!# /fHo hgfpF5 .
n n n
Go' of]s{sf] pQ/ tyf pQ/–
k"j{df Sofg8f (Canada)
b]zsf b'O{ k|fGt, blIf0fdf
Go' h;L{ (New Jersey) /
k]G;ne]lgof (Pennsylvania),
k"j{df tLg /fHoM sg]l6s6
(Connecticut), Dof;Ro';]6;
(Massachusetts) tyf ed{G6
(Vermont) 5g . blIf0fdf
cfGw| dxf;fu/ (Atlantic