Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 119th issue, published on May, 2019.

1. @)!( d]
jif{ ( c+s !!(
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à ;8s b'3{6gf lsg x'G5g <======!
(Why we have road accidents?)
à g]kfnL efG;fsf t/sf/L======== ==#
(Vegetables of Nepali kitchen)
à d x'FM k]G;ne]lgof /fHo===========$
(I am the state of Pennsylvania)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb *@==========$
(Most common Eng. words 82)
à km]a|'c/L (, @)!(M
sf]nf]/f8f] (Colorado) sf]
/fHosf] c/f]/f (Aurora)
;x/df laxfg ^M$) df ;fpy
RofDa;{ /f]8 (S Chambers RD)
/ O:6 XofD8g Pe]Go" (East
Hampden Avenue) df ePsf]
;jf/L b'3{6gfdf b'O{
g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLx¿sf]
lgwg eof] . rfns @^ jif{sf
ofbj du/ / k5fl8sf] l;6df
a;]sf !& jif{sf] cflzif
tfdfªsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .
cufl8sf] l;6df
a;]sf b'O{dWo] ljdn ;'Aaf
3fOt] eP . O:6 XofD8g gf£g]
a]nf sf/sf] ;Gt'ng u'd]sf] /
sf/ ;8s lsgf/fsf] ?vdf
7f]lSsPsf] lyof] . sf/sf]
7Ss/af6 ?vsf] cfwf efu
Ifltu|:t 5 .
à km]a|'c/L !^, @)!(M laxfg
;f9] rf/ ah] elh{lgof (Vir-
ginia) sf] 8n]; cGt/f{li6«o
ljdfg:yn (Dulles Interna-
tional Airport) glhs} ?6 @*
km]o/ˆofS; sfpG6L (Fair-
fax County) df ePsf] sf/
b'3{6gfdf kl/ lgwg x'g] @*
jif{sf clGhn sfhL yfkf /
@( jifL{o ;'ljb l;+xsf] lgwg
eof] . b'j} ;fyLx? /x]sf / af“sL k[i7 @ df
;jf/Ldf ;ts{tf
lsg x'G5, ;8sdf b'3{6gf <
pgLx? /ftL Ps csf]{ ;fyLsf]
af6 cf–cfˆgf] 3/lt/ hfFb}
ubf{ xf]08f l;cf/eL uf8L
kf]ndf 7f]lSsP/ b'3{6gf ePsf]
lyof] . b'j} o'jf g]kfnaf6
cfPsf x'g .
à à
Pskl5 csf]{ zlgaf/
ePsf oL b'j} b'vb 36gfsf]
k|f/lDes cWoogn] b|'t ultnfO{
sf/0f b]vfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL–efifL a9]sf 5g .
g]kfnaf6 sl/a $÷% nfv /
cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] sl/a (&
xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnL–efifL
e"6fgLnfO{ a;fPsf] 5 . ef/t,
adf{ cflbaf6 cfPsf s]xL
g]kfnLx? cd]l/sfdf 5g .
;8s b'3{6gf slt
x'G5g < sf/0fx? s] s] x'g <
tYofªs s] eG5 <
;g @)!& df
cd]l/sfdf ;a} -lnªu, d"n
/fi6« cflb_ u/]/ ( xhf/ &
;o !& hgfsf] d[To' ult–
;DaGwL sf/0faf6 ePsf]
lyof] . ult;lxt c? sf/0fn]
;8sdf dg]{sf] ;+Vof #& xhf/
! ;o ## lyof] . To;sf] Ps
jif{cl3 ;g @)!^ sf] eGbf
ult–;DaGwL sf/0faf6 d[To'
6]S;;sf] /fhdfu{ !#) df
cd]l/sfs} ;aeGbf a9L
*% dfOn k|lt 3G6f

2. @
@)!(d],jif{(c+s!!(
ePsf] % ;o &$ n] sd xf] .
cd]l/sfsf] hg;+Vof #@ s/f]8
%& nfv 5 .
oxfF ;+:ff/s} nfdf] ;8s
;~hfn ePsf] b]z
xf] . oxfFsf] ;8s sl/a ^%
nfv *) xhf/ lsnf]ld6/
nfdf] 5 . $# nfv lsnf]ld6/
kSsL ;8s xf], &^ xhf/
lsnf]ld6/ t b|'t ultsf
/fhdfu{ g} eP eg] @@ nfv
*) xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ sRrL
-sdhf]/_ ;8s 5 .
oxfF @% s/f]8 #) nfv
sf/ / 6«s -g]kfndf 6f6f
df]afOn eg] h:tf_ 5g . 7"nf
6«s, 6ofªs/ oxfF ulgPsf]
5}g . jif]{lg ^# nfv uf8L
laS5g . Pp6f uf8Lsf] ;/b/
cfo' !! jif{ hlt x'G5 .
;8s ultsf] ax;
;8sdf uf8Lsf] ult
a9fpg] jf ga9fpg] eGg] ax;
rln/xG5 . ;fdfGotM zx/leq
a9Ldf #) dfOn k|lt 3G6f
x'G5 eg] hlt a:tLaf6 aflx/
lg:sb} uof], Tolt g} ult
a9]sf] kfOG5 . lgs} kftnf]
a:tLdf a9Ldf &) dfOn k|lt
3G6f / sDtLdf $) dfOn k|lt
3G6f;Dd b]lvG5 . /fHoaf6
/fHo l5rf]Ng] ;8sdf %%
dfOn k|lt 3G6fb]lv ^% dfOn
k|lt 3G6f;Dd e]l6G5 .
s]xL /fHodf *) dfOn
k|lt 3G6f;Dd b]Vg kfOG5 .
;ft /fHoM cfO8fxf], df]G6fgf,
g]ef8f, ;fpy 8sf]6f, 6]S;;,
o'6fx / jfof]ldªn] *) dfOn
k|lt 3G6fsf] af6f] v'nf
u/]sf 5g .
6]S;;sf] /fhdfu{ !#)
df cd]l/sfs} ;aeGbf a9L
*% dfOn k|lt 3G6f 5 . of]
/fhdfu{ !#) df *% dfOn
k|lt 3G6f eP klg k|x/Ln]
uf8Lx?sf] ult eg] lg/Gt/
hfFlr/x]sf e]l6G5g .
s]xL /fHosf ;8sdf
*) dfOn k|lt 3G6f;Dd
b]Vg kfOG5 . To:tf ;ft
/fHo 5gM cfO8fxf],
df]G6fgf, g]ef8f, ;fpy
8sf]6f, 6]S;;, o'6fx
/ jfof]ldªn] *) dfOn
k|lt 3G6fsf] ult v'nf
u/]sf 5g .
ult gfKg] oGq;lxt
;'/IffsdL{
;8sdf tf]lsPsf] ult g}
s'bfpg' kg]{ t xf]Og lg .
;'/Iffdf Wofg klxnf] t cfkm"n]
g} lbg] xf] . cflv/ xfd|f]
;ts{tf dfq lsg kof{Kt
x'Fb}g < s] x'g, t c? sf/0f <
s] sf/0f 5g <
;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/0fx?
eg] xfdLn] ;'g]–hfg]s} klg
5g . cem} klg xfdLn] tnsf
a'Fbfx?df Vofn ug{ h?/L 5M
à Wofge+u x'g'M of] g} uf8L
b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] .
o;sf sf/0f b'3{6gf a9bf
5g . kmf]g rnfP/ c?nfO{
;Gb]z -6]S:6_ k7fpg] jf
uf8Lleq} >[+uf/ ug]{ ;fdfGo
x'g yfn]sf 5g . o:tf
sf/0fn] b'3{6gf x'g w]/}
;do nfUg} kb}{g .
à /S;L;]jg ug'{M /S;L vfP/
uf8L rnfpg] csf]{ d'Vo
sf/0f xf] . olb uf8L g}
rnfpg] ljrf/ 5 eg]
dftn] g5f8];Dd uf8L
xfFSg] ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] /fd|f]
x'G5 .
à tf]lsPsf] ult pNn+3g ug'{M
tf]lsPsf] ulteGbf uf8L
s'bfpg' b'3{6gfsf] bf];|f]
d'Vo sf/0f xf] . w]/}h;f]
rfns, hf] /fhdfu{df
uf8L s'bfO/x]sf x'G5g,
pgLx? ult Vofn
ub}{gg . hlt rfF8f] cfkm"n]
uf8L rnfOG5,
s]xL cK7of/f] k/] aRgsf
nflu cfkm"n] s'g} k|ltlqmof
ug'{k/] ;do sd x'G5 /
b'3{6gf x'G5 .
à nfkjf{xL ug'{M uf8L rnfpFbf
w]/} ultdf s'bfpg], n]g
abln/xg], jf eªHofxf
tl/sfn] uf8L xfFSgfn]
b'3{6gf x'G5 .
à df};dM df};d v/fa 5,
h:tf]M x':;'
nfu]sf], w]/} kfgL k/]sf],
clt xfjf rn]sf], lrKnf]
af6f] cflbsf sf/0f klg
b'3{6gf x'G5g .
à /ftf] aQLdf efUbfM a}7s
k'Ug}kg]{, sfddf k'Ug l9nf]
ePsf] h:tf ;dodf /ftf]
aQL x'Fbfx'Fb} uf8L s'bfpgfn]
b'3{6gf x'G5g . o:tf
a]nfdf hLjgeGbf 7"nf]
s]xL x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]Rg'–
k5{ . s]xL ;]s]G8 jf
ldg]6n] vf;} rfF8f] klg
k'lub}g .
à /ftLsf] ofqfM cfFvfn] /fd|/L
b]Vg g;Sgfn] uf8L sxL+
v:g] jf 7f]lSsg] x'G5 .
cfkm" rgfvf] x'g] / ;Sbf]
pHofnf] aQL afNg}k5{ .

3. #@)!(d],jif{(c+s!!(
;a}eGbf ;fgf] /fHo s'g xf] <
g]kfnLsf] efG;fdf kfOg] t/sf/Lx?sf] c+u|]hL gfd l;sfpg] p2]Zon] of] lrq;lxtsf] kfgf tof/
kfl/Psf] xf] . oL t Psbd yf]/} x'g . xfdLn] hfGg'kg]{ gfd w]/} 5g . -xfdLn] dfr{, @)!( sf]
cIfl/sfdf k|:t't u/]sf t/sf/Lx? oxfF bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5}gf}+ ._
g]kfnL efG;fdf rNtLsf t/sf/L cflb
aGbfsf]aL (Cabbage) Kofh (Onion)
nf}sf (Bottlegourd) sfFqmf] (Cucumber) k/jn (Pointed gourd)
tLt] s/]nf (Bitter gourd) l3/f}+nf (Sponge gourd) km;L{ (Pumpkin)
v/a'hf (Watermelon) t/a'hf (Muskmelon) O:s'; (Chayote)
n;'g (Garlic)
lrlr08f] (Snake gourd) /fdtf]l/ofF
(Okra/Lady’s Fingers)
efG6f (Brinjal)
e]+8] v';f{gL (Sweet Pepper) 6df6/÷uf]ne]8f (Tomato) cfn' (Potato)
ufFh/ (Carrot) s]/fp (Pea) af]8L (Cowpea)

4. $
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
;8s ;ts{tfdf ;]s]G8
cd]l/sfdf ;8s 5g . ToxL
eP/ g hLjg ;lhnf] 5 . t/
o;df kfngf ug'{kg]{ lgod
5g .
cd]l/sf lgodn] rNg]
7fpF xf] . lgoddf a;] b'Mv 5}
g, lgod ldr]kl5sf s'/f u/]/
;fWo 5}g . xfdLn] ;8s lgod
cflbsf ljifodf o;k6s yf]/}
rrf{ ug]{ sf]lz; u/]sf xf}+ . of]
olt g} kof{Kt 5}g . ;ts{tf
g} ;aeGbf 7"nf] lgodsf] af6f]
xf] .
cfkm" dfq xf]lzof/ eP/
k'Ub}g ;8sdf c¿sf] xf]lzof/L
klg x]g'{k5{ . c¿sf] ;jf/L
rnfpg] dfgl;stf hfGg'k5{,
Tof] klg ;]s]G8 jf Tof]eGbf
sd ;dodf . ;]s]G8d} h]
klg x'g;S5, h:tf]M xflR5pF
ul/;Sbf uf8L st} 7f]lSsg
;S5 . ToxL eP/ t eGg]
ul/G5, ;8sdf t emg
;]s]G8sf] dxTj x'G5 .
wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 82
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 aof;Lof}+ ;"rL -efu *@_
• door:
gfd– 9f]sf, kmf6s, b}nf], 8]p9L,
rk6, åf/, k|j]zdfu{ .
• dot:
gfd– yf]Knf], laGb' .
lqmof– yf]Knf]÷laGb' nufpg' .
• double:
ljz]if0f– åo, hf]8f, låu'0f,
b'u'gf÷b'O{u'gf, b'gf, bf]a/,
o'Uds, sk6k"0f{, bf]xf]/f], peo,
;lGbUw, 8a]n÷8Aan, låw .
gfd– b'u'gfsf] dfqf, k|lt?k,
b'O{6f, b'O{ j6f, bf]Aa/ ;+Vof,
b'O{ ;+Vof, hf]8f .
lqmof– bf]a/ kfg'{ jf x'g', b'u'gf
t'Nofpg' jf x'g', k|lt?k x'g',
bf]afg'{, bf]Ao|fpg', 8aNofpg',
vK6g', vfKg' .
• doubt:
gfd– z+sf, ts{gf, pkz+sf,
s'z+sf, v8sf], ;Gb]x,
cGof]n, bf]wf/, vf; k|df0fsf]
cefj, lr;f], cljZjf;, cfz+sf,
låljwf, ;+zo .
lqmof– z+sf÷cljZjf;÷
pkz+sf÷;Gb]x÷cfz+sf÷låljwf
ug'{, ;+lbUw x'g' .
• down:
gfd– cf]/fnf], cj/f]x, cjglt,
cksif{, cjt/0f, ptf/, lgDg
:yn, b'ef{Uo, cUnf] xf]rf] ePsf]
j[IfxLg kxf8, j[IfxLg kxf8df
kflng] Ps hftsf] e]8f, kz'–
kIfLsf] sf]dn e'jf .
lqmof–ljz]if0f– tn, tnlt/,
pFwf], d'lg, d'lGt/, tNnf], n8]sf],
cwf]ultlt/, ;dfkglt/,
cwf]ufdL cj:yfdf, cuf8L
em's]sf], v;]sf] cj:yfdf,
ljklQdf, a9L dxTjk"0f{
l:yltaf6 sd dxTjk"0f{
l:yltdf em/]sf] .
ljz]if0f– cjgt, tNnf], lgDg,
cwf]d'vL, cwf]ufdL, cksif{ .
lqmof– tnkfg'{, l;4ofpg', vfnL
t'Nofpg' .
gfdof]uL– dflyaf6 tnlt/ .
qmdzM
k]G;ne]lgof
(Pennsylvania)
d k]G;ne]lgof /fHo x'F .
k]G;ne]lgof, pQ/–k"jL{
/fHo xf] . k]G;ne]lgofsf]
/fhwfgL Xofl/;ju{ (Har-
risburg) / 7"nf] zx/
lkmnf8]lNkmof (Philadelphia)
xf] .
n n n
k]G;ne]lgofdf ^& j6f
sfpG6L (county) 5g .
n n n
k]G;ne]lgofsf] pQ/df
Go'of]s{ (New York),blIf0fdf
d]l/Nof08 (Maryland),
blIf0f–k"j{df 8]nfj]o/
(Delaware), blIf0f–
ld6/_ 5 .
n n n
hg;+Vof sl/a ! s/f]8 @*
nfv ! xhf/ ( ;o
*( 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof
x'g] /fHodWo] of] ( cf}+
xf] .
n n n
o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf PA
n]lvG5 .
n n n
k]G;ne]lgofsf] j]a;fO6
www.PA.gov xf] .
n n n
k]G;ne]lgofdf ;g !&*&
l8;]Da/ !@ df cd]l/sfsf]
;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf k|j]z
u/]sf] xf] .
klZrddf j]:6 elh{lgof
(West Virginia) klZrddf
cf]xfof] (Ohio), pQ/–
klZrddf O/L tfn (Lake
Erie) tyf Sofg8f (Canada) /
k"j{df Go'h;L{ (New Jersey)
5g .
n n n
of] ## cf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf],
h;sf] If]qkmn $^ xhf/
%% ju{ dfOn -! nfv !(
xhf/ @ ;o *# ju{ lsnf]
@)!(d],jif{(c+s!!(
k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/
/f]8 cfONof08 (Rhode Island)