Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 116th issue, published on February, 2019.

1. @)!( km]a|'c/L
jif{ ( c+s !!^
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à s/ bflvnfsf] ;Gbe{================!
(Info about tax filing 2018)
à afN8 Oun, ;fFRr} <==================#
(Bald eagle, really a bald bird ?)
à nfdf /fhdfu{x¿========================#
(Top 5 longest highways)
à d x'FM gy{ 8sf]6f /fHo=============$
(I am the state of North Dakota)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb &(==========$
(Most common Eng. words 79)
;g @)!( hgj/L @( b]lv
cl3Nnf] jif{ @)!* sf] s/–
bflvnf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . Ps
lhDd]jf/ gful/sn] ug}{kg]{
w]/}dWo] Pp6f dxÎjk"0f{ sfd
s/–bflvnf ug'{ xf] . o;nfO{
c+u|]hLdf 6ofS; kmfOlnª (Tax
Filing) elgG5.
;fdfGo lgodcg';f/
clk|nsf] !% ;Dd tkfO{+n] s/–
bflvnf ul/;Sg'k5{ .
To;}n] clk|n !% nfO{ s/
lbj; (Tax Day) sf ?kdf
dgfOG5 . o; jif{ l8;L (DC;
District of Columbia) df
clk|n !^ sf] lbg d'lSt lbj;
(Emancipation Day) af“sL k[i7 @ df
k5{ . d]g (Maine) /
Dof;Ro';]6; (Massachusetts)
df eg] clk|n !& s/–bflvnf
ug]{ clGtd lbg xf] . oL b'O{
/fHodf b]zeStx?sf] lbj;
(Patriots’ Day) k/]sfn] oL
/fHodf s/–bflvnf ug]{ clGtd
lbg ;/]sf] xf] .
s/, kms]{/ xfd|} ;]jfdf
w]/} ;]jf pkof]u u/]jfkt ;a}
jfl;Gbfn] s/ ltg'{k5{ . tkfO{n]
lt/]sf] s/n] ;fj{hlgs
lzIff, ;8sh:tf ljsf;
lgdf{0f / k|x/L, cfunfuLh:tf
cfsl:ds tyf ;fdflhs
;]jf rln/xG5g . /f]lsb}gg .
clk|nsf] !% ;Dd tkfO{+n]
s/–bflvnf ul/;Sg'k5{ .
To;}n] clk|n !% nfO{ s/
lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfOG5 .
o; jif{ l8;Ldf clk|n !^
sf] lbg d'lSt lbj;
k5{ . d]g / Dof;Ro';]6;df
eg] clk|n !& s/–bflvnf
ug]{ clGtd lbg xf] .
@)!* sf] s/–bflvnf hfgsf/L
s;n] ltg'{k5{, s/ <

2. @
@)!(km]a|'c/L,jif{(c+s!!^
s/–bflvnfsf nflu sfuhft
s/ bflvnf ug{ ljleGg
sfuh–kq rflxG5, s]xL o;
k|sf/ 5gM
!= tkfO{+sf] /f]huf/bftfn]
lbPsf] 8An' @ (W-2) .
@= tkfO{+sf] kl/rokq .
#= tkfO{+sf] sdfO{df lge{/
(dependent) h:tf]M
afnaflnsf eP pgLx?sf]
hGdldlt, ;f];n ;]So'l/6L
gDa/ (Social Security
Number; SSN) jf 6ofS;
gDa/ (Taxpayer Identifica-
tion Number; TIN) .
$= :j/f]huf/ (Self-employed)
x?n] !)(( sf ljleGg
kmf/dx? .
%= a}+ssf] Aofh tyf cGo
nufgLx? nfef+zsf]
k|df0f÷cfDbfgLsf] k|df0f .
^= ;f];n ;]So'l/6L cfDbfgL
eP kmf/d !)((
P;P;P .
s;sf] ;xfotf lng] <
s/ tkfO{ cfkm}+n] klg
bflvnf ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .
cfkm"eGbf hfGg] jf o;cl3
s/ a'emfPsf dflg;n] klg
tkfO{+nfO{ l;sfpg
;S5g . o;af/] w]/}
hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;/sf/sf]
s/ ljefu -cfOcf/P;_ sf]
j]a;fO6 of] xf]M
http://www.irs.gov/
o;afx]sM
á nfO;]G;–k|fKt jf tflnd–
k|fKt PsfpG6]G6sf] ;xof]u
lng ;Sg'x'G5 .
á sltko /fHox?df u}/–
;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] klg
s/–bflvnfsf kmf/d eg{ jf
bflvnf ug{ ;xof]u
k'¥ofpF5g .
s/sf] ;Ldf s] xf] <
;a} cd]l/sLx?n] ;+3Lo
s/–bflvnf ug'{ kb}{g . h;sf]
cfo k'Ubf] 5}g, pxfFx?nfO{
sfg'gn] s/ ltg'{k5{ eg]sf]
5}g . pbfx/0fsf nflu, tkfO{+
PSnf] x'g'x'G5 / ^% jif{eGbf
sd pd]/sf] x'g'x'G5 eg]
jif{sf] !@ xhf/ 8n/ jf
;f]eGbf a9L sdfPsf] eP,
s/–bflvnf ug'{xf]; . o;f]
eg]/ s/ gltg'{xf]; elgPsf]
xf]Og, ;/sf/L ;'ljwfsf]
:jf:Yo ladf lnPsf] eP, 3/df
;fgf gfgLx? eP, hlt sdfP
klg s/–bflvnf ug'{ dxTjk"0f{
x'G5 . s/ ltg]{ jf gltg]{ s'/f
tkfO{sf] pd]/ / cfDbfgLn]
lgwf{/0f u5{ .
olb tkfO{+ PSnf] x'g'x'G5 /M
à ^% jif{sf] x'g'x'G5 eg]
jif{e/ sDtLdf !@ xhf/
8n/ sdfP, s/ bflvnf
ug]{ .
à ^% jif{ jf ;f]eGbf h]7f]
x'g'x'G5 eg] jif{e/ sDtLdf
!# xhf/ ^ ;o 8n/
sdfP, s/ bflvnf ug]{ .
olb bDklt x'g'x'G5 eg]M
à b'j} ^% jif{eGbf sdsf
x'g'x'G5 / jif{e/ sDtLdf
@$ xhf/ 8n/ sdfP, s/
bflvnf ug]{ .
à b'O{dWo] Ps ^% jif{eGbf
sd / csf{ ^% jf
;f]eGbf h]7f] x'g'x'G5 /
jif{e/ sDtLdf @% xhf/
# ;o 8n/ sdfP, s/
bflvnf ug]{ .
à b'j} hgf ^% jf ;f] eGbf
h]7f] x'g'x'G5 / jif{e/
sDtLdf @^ xhf/ ^ ;o
8n/ sdfP, s/ bflvnf
ug]{ .
olb bDklt eP/ km/s s/
bflvnf ug]{ ePM
à ;a} pd]/n] % 8n/ sdfP
klg bflvnf ug'{k5{ .
yk hfgsf/LM
http://www.irs.gov/
s]xL hfgsf/L
s/sf] ;Gbe{df cfO/xg]
s]xL gfdaf/] oxfF 5f]6f
hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5M
à cfOcf/P;M OG6/gn
/]e]Go" ;le{; (Internal Rev-
enue Service; IRS), Pp6f
;/sf/L lgsfo -Ph]G;L_
xf] . o; Ph]G;Ln] s/
;+sng tyf s/sf] lgod–
sfg'g sfof{Gjog
ug]{ h:tf s/;DaGwL ;a}
sfd u5{ . o;sf] d'Vo
sfof{no jfl;+u6g l8;Ldf
5 eg] b]ze/ o;sf zfvf
5g . o;sf] :yfkgf ;g
!(%# df ePsf] xf] .
à /fHosf]if ljefuM
cfOcf/P;,
/fHosf]if ljefu÷dGqfno
(Department of
the Treasury) sf]
Ps c+u
xf] . w]/} b]zdf
o;nfO{ cy{
dGqfnosf gfdn] lrlgG5 .
o;sf] :yfkgf ;g !&*(
;]K6]Da/ @ df ePsf] xf] .
à cfly{s 1fg;DaGwL dlxgfM
clk|n dlxgf cfly{s lx;fan]
lgs} dxÎjsf] dlxgf xf] .
of] dlxgfsf] dWo;Dddf s/
km:of}{6 ug]{ ePsfn] clk|n
dlxgfnfO{ /fli6«o ljQLo
;fIf/tf dlxgf (National
Financial Literacy
Month) sf ?kdf
dgfOG5 . s/–bflvnfkl5
jif{e/ vr{sf] n]vfhf]vf ug{
;lhnf] x'G5 .

3. #@)!(km]a|'c/L,jif{(c+s!!^
afN8 OunM ;f“Rr} d'8'nf] x'G5 t <
nfdf /fhdfu{x¿
cd]l/sfsf] /fli6«o kIfLnfO{ c+u|]hLdf …afN8
OunÚ (Bald Eagle) elgG5 . o;sf] g]kfnLdf
l;wf cy{ nufpFbf d'8'nf] lrn eGg] x'G5 .
s] of] kIfL d'8'nf] -lz/v'On] jf d'8'n]_ eP/} d'8'nf]
elgPsf] xf] t < xf]Og . of] d'8'nf]
x'Fb}g .
afN8 Oun pQ/ cd]l/sf (North Ameri-
ca) df kfOg] Psdfq ;d'b|L lrn xf] . of]
s}nf] ÷ v}/f] /+usf] x'G5 . o;sf] 6fpsf] /
k'R5/ ;]tf] x'G5 . ca 6fpsf]df ;]tf] e'Tnf
x'G5 eGg] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} lsg d'8'nf] elgof]
xf]nf eGg] lh1f;f ;a}nfO{ x'G5 .
o;sf] gfd k'/fgf] c+u|]hL zAb kfOafN8
(piebald) af6 /flvPsf] xf] . kfOafN8sf] cy{
…;]tf] 6fpsf] ePsf]Ú (white-headed) eGg]
x'G5, tfn'v'On] x'Fb}g .
;a}eGbf w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf] /fHo s'g xf] <
xf“:oJoªUosf k|l;4 snfsf/ xl/j+z cfrfo{n] cfˆgf]
;+:d/0f n]vgdf cd]l/sfnfO{ af6}af6fsf] b]z eGg' ePsf]
5 . af6f] eGgfn] oxfFsf /fhdfu{ x'g . oL /fhdfu{dWo]
;aeGbf nfdf % /fhdfu{ s'g s'g x'g t <
o'P;– @)• (US-20)M of] ;+;f/s} & cf}+ nfdf] /fhdfu{ klg
xf] . of] # xhf/ # ;o ^% dfOn nfdf] 5 . of]
Dof;Ro';]6; (Massachusetts) /fHosf] /fhwfgL af]:6g
(Boston) af6 z'? eP/ cf]/]ug (Oregon) /fHosf] Go'kf]6{
(Newport) df ;lsG5 .
o'P;– ^• (US-6)M of] /fhdfu{ # xhf/ @ ;o & dfOn
nfdf] 5 . of] Dof;Ro';]6; /fHosf] k|f]leG;6fpg (Prov-
incetown) af6 z'? eP/ Soflnkmf]lg{of (California) sf]
lazf]k (Bishop) df 6'+luG5 .
o'P;– #)• (US-30)M of] /fhdfu{ # xhf/ &# dfOn nfdf]
5 . of] Go'h;L{ (New Jersey) /fHosf] c6nflG6s l;6L
(Atlantic City) af6 z'? eP/ cf]/]ug /fHosf] P:6f]l/of
(Astoria) df ;lsG5 .
cfO{– ()• (I-90)M of] cGt//fHo /fhdfu{df ;aeGbf nfdf]
/fhdfu{ xf] . o;sf] nDafO # xhf/ @) dfOn 5 . of]
Dof;Ro';]6;sf] /fhwfgL af]:6gaf6 z'? eO{ jfl;ªu6g
(Washington) /fHosf] l;of6n (Seattle) df ;lsG5 .
o'P;– %)• (US-50)M of] /fhdfu{ # xhf/ !& dfOn
nfdf] 5 . of] d]l/Nof08 (Maryland) /fHosf] cf];g
l;6L (Ocean City) af6 z'? eP/ Soflnkmf]lg{of /fHosf]
:ofqmd]G6f] (Sacramento) df ;lsG5 .

4. $
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
kfqf] x]/]/ ug]{ sfd
;]s]G8, ldg]6, 306f, lbg,
dlxgf, jif{ cflb o;} lat]/
hfG5 . xfdLn] x/]s If0fsf]
of]hgf agfpFbf /fd|f] x'G5 .
jf:tjdf 38Lsf x/]s l6s–
l6ssf] dxTj 5 .
;fdfg lsGg hfFbf
cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] ;fdfgsf] ;"rL
agfPh:t} x/]s ;dosf] of]
hgf agfpg ;s] w]/} ;lhnf]
x'G5 . cfDbfgL / vr{sf] t'ngf,
nIfsf nflu cfkmgf]
tof/Lsf] of]hgf cflb ;a}
x'g'kg]{df cIfl/sf hf]8 lbG5 .
o;} qmdsf] Pp6f
lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] sfd xf],
s/–bflvnfsf] . of] t ug}{k5{ .
wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 79
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 pgf;Lof}+ ;"rL -efu &(_
• distinguish:
lqmof– 5'§ofpg', v'§ofpg',
5'l§g', e]b ug{', k[ys kfg'{,
nIf0f ljrf/ ug{', km/s
b]vfpg' jf b]lvg', ljlzi6tf
b]vfpg', leGgtf b]vfpg' .
ljz]if0f– ljlzi‍6, ljV‍oft,
k|l;4 .
• distribute:
lqmof– afF8‌g', laylng', ljefhg
ug{', ljt/0f ug{', juL{s/0f ug'{,
km}nfpg' .
• distribution:
gfd– km}nfO, afF8kmfF8, ljt/0f
ljefhg, lj:tf/, juL{s/0f .
• district:
gfd– lhNnf, k|b]z, If]q .
lqmof–ljz]if0f– lhNnf, k|b]z,
If]q cflbdf ljefhg ug{' .
• disturb:
lqmof– ljyf]Ng', vnan ug'{,
vnaNofpg', Jofs'n kfg'{,
a]r}g t'Nofpg', ljz[+vn kfg'{,
zflGt e+u kfg'{, czfGt kfg'{ .
• dive:
gfd– uf]tf, 8'a'NsL, lgdHhg,
cjufxg .
lqmof– uf]tf dfg'{, 8'a'NsL dfg'{,
lgdUg x'g' jf kfg'{, cjufxg
ug'{, crfgs tnlt/ xfDkmfNg'
jf cf]/fNg' .
• divide:
gfd– ljefhg /]vf, ljeflht
kfg]{ j:t', ljefhs .
lqmof– ljefhg ug{', afF8‌g',
c+za+8f ug{', 3/ efF8g', z/L/sf]
cjoj 5'6ofpg', efu nufpg',
ljeSt ug'{, juL{s[t ug'{,
ljeflht ug'{ jf x'g', ljl5Gg
kfg'{, k[ys kfg'{ jf x'g' .
• division:
gfd– efu, ljefhg, zfvf,
ljwf, efuaG8f, c+zjG8f, aG8f,
afF8kmfF8, c~‍rn, kmfF6, k[tgf,
;]gfsf] c+z, aflxgL, afF8r'F8,
v08, ljefu .
qmdzM
gy{ 8sf]6f
(North Dakota)
d gy{ 8sf]6f /fHo x'F .
gy{ 8sf]6f, dWo–klZrdL
tyf pQ/L If]qsf] /fHo xf] .
gy{ 8sf]6fsf] /fhwfgL
la:dfs{ (Bismarck) / 7"nf]
zx/ kmfuf]{ (Fargo) xf] .
n n n
o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf ND
n]lvG5 .
n n n
gy{ 8sf]6fsf] j]a;fO6
www.ND.gov xf] .
n n n
gy{ 8sf]6fdf %# j6f
sfpG6L (county) 5g .
n n n
hg;+Vof sl/a & nfv ^@
xhf/ ^@ 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof
x'g] /fHodWo] of] $& cf}+
xf] . oxfFsf] a;f]af; lgs}
5l/Psf] 5 .
n n n
gy{ 8sf]6fdf ;g
!**( gf]e]Da/ @ df
cd]l/sfsf] ;+3Lo
k|0ffnLdf k|j]z
u/]sf] xf] .
n n n
gy{ 8sf]6fsf
afl;GbfnfO{ gy{ 8sf]6g
(North Dakotan) sf gfdn]
lrlgG5 .
n n n
n n n
gy{ 8sf]6fsf] pQ/tkm{
Sofg8f (Canada), blIf0fdf
;fpy 8sf]6f (South Da-
kota), k"j{df ldg];f]6f (Min-
nesota), / klZrddf df]G6fgf
(Montana) 5 .
n n n
of] !( cf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf],
h;sf] If]qkmn sl/a &)
xhf/ & ;o ^@ ju{ dfOn
-! nfv *# xhf/ * ;o
$# ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ 5 .
@)!(km]a|'c/L,jif{(c+s!!^
k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/
Soflnkmf]lg{of
(California) xf] .