Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 57th issue, published on March, 2014.

1. o; c+sdf s] s] <
g slt g'g vfg]==================@
g &$ xhf/ ^%==================#
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g ;]G6 Kofl6«S; 8] s] xf] <==#
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g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/========$
g rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb======$
@)!$ dfr{
jif{ $ c+s %&
b'O{ nfv dfOn;Dd
bf}8g] uf8Lx¿
afx| uf8LdWo] xf]G8f Psf]8{ dfq sf/
lgMz'Ns
lstfasf
nflu kmf/d
sf/ vl/b ubf{ xfdL slt
dfOn s'b]sf] /x]5 eg]/
x]5f}{+ . o; lx;fan] klg sf/
alnof] xf]÷xf]Og eGg] klg
cg'dfg ul/G5 . o;sf] cy{
pSt sf/ w]/} dfOn s'b]/ klg
k'/fgf] gx'g] jf tTsfn
a]Rg' gkg]{ eGg] x'G5 .
o;k6s olx ;Gbe{M
xf]G8f Psf]8{ dfq sf/
Pp6f cWoog eG5, …sl/a
@ nfv dfOn s'bg] b}lgs
k|of]hgsf uf8LdWo] !@ j6fdf
xf]G8f Psf]8{afx]s ;a} P;o'eL
(SUV) jf lks–cK; (Pickups)
dfq 5g .Ú
cfO;Lsf;{ 86 sd (ISee-
Cars.com) sf] ;g !(*!
b]lv ;g @)!) ;Ddsf] pSt
cWoogsf] lgisif{ ;"rLdf !
b]lv !! cf}+ :yfgdf P;o'eL
jf lks–cK; 5g eg] !@
cf}+df xf]G8f Psf]8{ 5 .
xfn} k|sflzt pSt ;"rLdf
o'/f]ksf pTkfbg / df]8n
5}gg, cd]l/sL / hfkfgLdfq
5g .
cd]l/sLdf kmf]8{, ;]e|n],
lhPd;LaLr k|lt:kwf{
b]lvG5 . ;"rLdf 6f]of]6fsf]
Ps pTkfbg 5 .
cfO;Lsf;{ 86 sdsf] pSt ;"rL
)!_ kmf]8{ Pkm–@%) ;'k/ 8o'6L
(Ford F-250 Super Duty)
)@_ ;]e|n] l;Ne]/f8f] @%))Pr8L
(Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD)
)#_ ;]e|n] ;aca{g (Chevrolet Suburban)
)$_ 6f]of]6f $/g/ (Toyota 4Runner)
)%_ kmf]8{ PS;lkl8sg (Ford Expedition)
)^_ lhPd;L l;o/f @%)) Pr8L
(GMC Sierra 2500HD)
)&_ ;]e|n] txf] (Chevrolet Tahoe)
)*_ lhPd;L o'sf]g PS;Pn
(GMC Yukon XL)
)(_ 6f]of]6f ;]Sjf]of (Toyota Sequoia)
!)_ lhPd;L l;o/f !%)) (GMC Sierra 1500)
!!_ lhPd;L o'sf]g (GMC Yukon)
!@_ xf]G8f Psf]8{ (Honda Accord)

2. @
@)!$dfr{,jif{$c+s%&
• c+u|]hLaf6 g]kfnL !@ xhf/
zAbsf] cy{ / g]kfnLaf6
c+u|]hL !% xhf/ zAbsf] cy{
ePsf] .
• %)$ k[i7sf] .
• d"No !^ 8n/ .
lstfa rflxPdf M
http://gyanjyotikendra.org
df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf
Order Books df lSns
ug'{xf]; . ToxfF qm]l86÷
8]la6–sf8{ jf r]sdfkm{t
lstfa kfpg] tl/sf
pNn]v 5 .
c+u|]hL–g]kfnL,
g]kfnL–c+u|]hL
l8S;g/L
slt g'g vfP :jf:Yocg's"n x'G5 <
cd]l/sLx¿ lbge/df sl/a # xhf/ $ ;o ldlnu|fd vfG5g
;fdfGotM @ xhf/ # ;o ldlnu|fd eP k'U5
lrof agfpFbf rnfOg] rDrfdf
slt g'g (salt) x'G5 < slt
g'g vfg' :jf:Yosf nflu
kmfObfhgs xf] <
slt vfg] <
g'gdf x'g] ;f]l8od tTjn]
xfd|f] :jf:Yo;Fu k|ToIf
;/f]sf/ /fV5 . a9L
/Strfkaf6 w]/} hg;+Vof
k|efljt ePsfn] :jf:Yo
lgsfox?n] Ps hjfg JolSt
-@ jif{eGbf sd / kfsf] pd]/
afx]s_ n] lbgsf] @ xhf/ #
;o ldlnu|fd (milligrams) jf
lrof–rDrf (teaspoon) dfq
g'g vfP k'U5 eg]sf] 5 .
To:t} %! jif{ jf ;f]eGbf
kfsf] pd]/sf, clk|msg–
cd]l/sg, a9L /Strfk, dw'd]x
jf d[uf}nfsf] bL3{/f]uLn] lbgdf
! xhf/ % ;o ldlnu|fd dfq
vfg' /fd|f] x'G5 . bf];|f] of]
;'emfjn] ax';+VosnfO{
;d]65 .
slt vfOPsf] 5 <
cf};t cd]l/sLn] lbgsf]
# xhf/ $ ;o ldlnu|fd g'g
vfO/x]sf] 5 . of] dfq
eg]sf] w]/} dflg;nfO{
ul/Psf] l;kmfl/z -! xhf/ %
;o ldlnu|fd_ sf] bf]Aa/eGbf
a9L xf] .
g'gdf s] x'G5 <
dfr{ 10–16 M ljZj g'g r]tgf ;Ktfx
g'g s;/L sd ug{ ;lsPnf <
vfg]s'/fsf] rogn] g'gsf] dfqf lgoGq0f x'g ;S5 . To;df
klg tnsf pkfox?nfO{ pkof]uL dflgG5gM
)!_ tfhf vfgf ksfpg'xf]; . ahf/df lr:ofP/, a§f–aGb u/]/
/ ljleGg cf}wf]lus k|lqmofaf6 agfOPsf vfgfdf g'gsf]
dfqf a9L x'G5 .
)@_ ;'k, /f]6L jf hdfOPsf vfgfdf …kf]if0f tYox?Ú (Nutri-
tion Facts) n]lvPsf] x'G5 . To;df ;f]l8odsf] dfqf t'ngf
ug'{xf]; . h;df ;f]l8od sd 5, Tof] lsGg'xf]; . To;df
sd g'g (Low salt) jf sd ;f]l8od (Low sodium)
n]lvPsf] 5fGg'xf]; .
)#_ vfgf a§fsf] aflx/ 6fFl;Psf] sfuhdf ;f]8f -;f]l8od
afOsfaf]{g]6 jf a]lsª ;f]8f_ eGg] zAb vf]Hg'xf]; .
;f]l8odnfO{ PgP (Na) dfq klg n]lvPsf] x'G5 .
)$_ a§f–aGb vfgfnfO{ ;+ej x'G5 eg] kfgLdf 8'afP/ jf
kvfn]/ vfg'xf]; .
)%_ vfgf ksfpFbf sd g'g k|of]u ug'{xf];, To;df klg lrh,
cf]lnE;, ;f]o ;; cflb k|of]u ePsf cj:yfdf .
)^_ g'gsf] :jfb kfpg dl/r jf lk/f] ;; (Hot sauce), tfhf
jf ;'s]sf xl/of kft, sfutLsf] emf]n, cb'jf, Kofh jf
n;'g k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
)&_ vfgf vfg] a]nfdf 6]a'nsf] g'gsf] ;fgf] ef8f] n'sfpg'xf]; .
)*_ vfgf k:sbf slt 7"nf] efu nfUof], o;f] Wofg lbg'xf]; .
To;df klg ahf/df tof/L vfgf k:sbf . hlt w]/} vfgf,
Tolt g} dfqfdf g'g x'G5 .
)(_ vfgf tof/ kfbf{ cfkm" eP sd g'g xfNg] / c?n] vfgf
tof/ kfg]{ eP sd g'g xfNg' eGg'xf]; .
!)_ cfkm"n] vfg] cf}ifwLdf klg ;f]l8od x'g;S5 . Tof] Vofn
ug'{xf]; .
…;f]l8odÚ / …g'gÚ p:t}
cy{ nfUg] u/L k|of]u
ul/G5 . t/ To;f]
xf]Og . ;f]l8od eg]sf]
g'gsf] Ps c+z xf] .
;f]l8odnfO{ ldlnu|fd /
g'gnfO{ u|fddf gflkG5 .
g'gdf ;f]l8od $) k|ltzt /
Snf]l/g ^) k|ltzt x'G5 .

3. #@)!$dfr{,jif{$c+s%&
d
j;Gt Ct' ÷ l:k|ª (Spring)
x'F . cd]l/sfdf x'g] rf/
Ct'dWo] d Ps Ct' x'F .
n n n
o; jif{ -;g @)!$_ sf]
j;Gt Ct' dfr{ @) df z'?
x'Fb}5 . km/s jif{ km/s lbg
of] Ct' z'? x'g ;S5 .
n n n
hf8f] ;lsP/ udL{ z'? x'g'
eg]sf] j;Gt xf] elgG5.
n n n
j;Gtsf lbgx¿ laTb} hfFbf
lbg nfdf] x'Fb} hfG5g eg]
/ft 5f]6f x'G5g .
n n n
j;Gt Ct'
;]G6 Kofl6«S; 8] (St. Patrick’s Day)
cyf{t ;]G6 Kofl6«s lbj; cfo/NofG8sf
afl;Gbfsf] ljz]if wfld{s kj{ xf] . t/ of] kj{
cd]l/sfnufot ljZjsf w]/} b]zdf
dgfOG5 . dfr{ dlxgfnfO{ cd]l/sfdf cfOl/z–
cd]l/sg ;Dkbf dlxgf (Irish-American Heri-
tage Month) sf ?kdf dgfOG5 . To;}
dlxgf -dfr{_ sf] !& tfl/vdf
cd]l/sfdf ;]G6 Kofl6«S; 8] dgfOG5 .
k'/fgf sygcg';f/ cfo/NofG8sf
O;fO u'? ;]G6 Kofl6«sn] wd{ JofVof
ug{ tLgkft] :ofd|s (shamrock)
jg:klt k|of]u u/]sfn] of] lbg xl/of]
/+usf] tLg kft / cGo j:t' xl/of]
k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 . o; lbg
zx/x?df k/]8 ul/G5 . dflg;x?
xl/of n'uf;lxtsf cGo xl/of klx/g
nufP/ lg:sG5g . sof}+ :yfgsf
kfgLsf kmf]x/fdf xl/of] /+u xflnG5 eg]
vf]nfsf] kfgL;d]t xl/of] kfl/G5 .
;]G6 Kofl6«S; 8]
(St. Patrick’s Day)
1fgHof]lt s]Gb|åf/f k|sflzt cd]l/sfdf
a;f]af; -;xof]uL k':ts_ s]xL ;dob]lv
cIfl/sfsf kf7snfO{ lgMz'Ns k|bfg ul/b}+
cfPsf] 5 . of] k':ts kfpg tnsf]
kmf/ddf cfˆgf] ljj/0f eg'{xf]; . To;kl5
Gyan Jyoti Kendra sf] -tn lbOPsf]_
7]ufgfdf x'nfsaf6 k7fpg' xf]; . h;n]
klxnf kq k7fpg'x'G5, k':ts pknAw
eP;Dd cd]l/sfleq a;f]af; ug]{ Ps kl/jf/nfO{ Pp6f k':ts
k|bfg ul/g]5 . k':ts x'nfsaf6 k7fOg]5 .
cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; -;xof]uL k':ts_
ca l;Q}df
tkfO{+sf] gfd (Name)
7]ufgf (Address)
zx/ (City)
/fHo (State)
lhk sf]8 (ZIP Code)
kmf/d k"/f el/P dfq lstfa k7fpg ;lhnf] x'G5
kmf/d e/]/ k7fpg] xfd|f] 7]ufgf M
Gyan Jyoti Kendra
49 Lane Road
Chichester, NH 03258
km]a|'c/L cGTo;Dd
74 xhf/ 65
;g @)!$ km]a|'c/L cGTo;Dd
cd]l/sfdf &$ xhf/ ^% e"6fgL
z/0ffyL{ k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf]
5 . ;g @)!# cS6f]a/df z'?
ePsf] gofF cfly{s jif{df dfq
# xhf/ & ;o @& k'g:yf{lkt
eO ;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

4. $
@)!$dfr{,jif{$c+s%&
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
sf/sf] ;/f]sf/
sf/ geO{ w]/}sf] hLjg
rNb}g . To;}n] xfdL;fd'
w]/} lh1f;f /xG5g . To:tf
lh1f;fdWo] Ps dxTjk"0f{
k|Zg– s'g sf/ /fd|f] <
sf] hjfkm vf]Hbf Pp6f
b[li6sf]0faf6 ul/Psf] cWoog–
nfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
g'g / :jf:Yosf] ljifonfO{
o;k6s …ljZj g'g r]tgf
;KtfxÚ sf] ;Gbe{ kf/]/ rrf{
ul/Psf] 5 .
lgtfGt km/s ljifosf oL
;fdu|L ;xof]uL x'G5g eg]
cfzf;lxt .
wGojfb
lnªsgsf sfd
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) sf]
lstfasf] k|Zg &% / pQ/M
à ca|fxd lnªsgn] u/]sf
sfddWo]sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{
sfd s] xf] < (What was one
important thing that Abra-
ham Lincoln did?)
– bf;x¿sf] d'lSt ÷ bf;k|yf
pGd'ng (freed the slaves/
Emancipation Proclamation)
– ;+3Lotfsf] /Iff
(saved or preserved the
Union)
– u[xo'4df cd]l/sfnfO{ g]t[Tj
(led the United States during
the Civil War)
• •
ca|fxd lnªsg ;g !*^!
b]lv ;g !*^% ;Dd
cd]l/sfsf /fi6«klt x'g'–
x'GYof] . pxfFn] u[xo'4sf bf}/fg
cd]l/sfnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg'eof] .
pxfFnfO{ blIf0fsf /fHox?n]
3f]if0ff u/]sf] k[ys /fi6«sf]
3f]if0ff c;+j}wflgs xf] eGg]
nfUof] / pxfF ;+3Lotf arfpg
rfxg'x'GYof] . ;g !*^#
u[xo'4 rn]sf a]nf pxfFn]
bf;k|yfsf] cGTo ug'{–
eof] . pxfFnfO{ u]l6;ju{
dGtJo (Gettysburg Address)
sf nflu lrlgG5 . pxfFn]
pSt dGtJo k]G;ne]lgof
(Pennsylvania) /fHosf]
u]l6;ju{df ;g !*^#
gf]e]Da/df lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
pQ/sf /fHosf ;]gfn]
u]l6;ju{sf] o'4 lhTof] . o'4df
dfl/Psfsf] ;Ddfgdf pxfFn]
pSt dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;g !(^% df pxfFn]
bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf nflu zky
lng'eof] . clk|n !$ df
pxfFdfly uf]nL k|xf/ eof] .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL -25_
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ sl/a # xhf/ zAb eP k'U5,
tLdWo]sf zAbsf] kRrL;f}+ ;"rL -efu @%_
Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, URL : http://gyanjyotikendra.org/
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
• burn :
gfd– hn]sf] 3fp, aNg] sfd .
lqmof– hNg', hnfpg', afNg',
kf]Ng', blGsg', aNg', etetfpg',
8xg', rx¥ofpg', 66ofpg',
;Nsfpg', lkN;fpg', /Gsg' .
• burst :
gfd– emf]Ssf, cfj]z, af}5f/,
emf]s, w8fsf, j[l4 .
lqmof– km'6g', d]lzgugaf6
w]/} k6s uf]nL rNg', k8lsg',
bUg' .
• bury :
lqmof– w:g', wl;g', uf8g',
bkmgfpg' .
• bus :
gfd– a;, ofq'ofg .
lqmof– a;df ofqf ug'{ .
• bush :
gfd– emf8L, h+un .
• business :
gfd– sfd, n]gb]g, wGwf,
Joj;fo, aGbJofkf/, sf/af/,
sf/f]af/, sfdsfh, sfds'/f],
sfdwGwf, Jofkf/Ù cndn,
emd]nf, ‰ofpnf], sf]7L, sDkgL,
k|lti7fg, a]rlavg,
aGbJofkf/ .
• businessman :
gfd– Jofkf/÷Joj;fo÷sf/f]af/
ug]{ JolSt, sf/f]af/L, Jofkf/L,
Joj;foL -k'?if_ .
• businesswoman :
gfd– Jofkf/÷Joj;fo÷
sf/f]af/ ug]{ dlxnf, dlxnf
Jofkf/L÷Joj;foL÷sf/f]af/L .
• busy :
gfd– Jo:t, a]km';{tL, sfh,
nugzLn, sfddf nfu]sf],
Jou| .
• but :
gfd– t/, k/Gt', clkt', lsGt',
dfq .
• butter :
gfd– gf}gL, dSvg, gf}gL£o"Ù
r]Ko|fO“, nf]nf]kf]tf], cltzo
rf6"lQ .
• button :
gfd– 6fFs, u§f, 3F'8L, a6g .
lqmof– 6fFs nufpg' .
• buy :
gfd– v/Lb .
lqmof– lsGg', v/Lb ug'{,
a];fpg', df]Ng', dfn÷k|:tfj÷
;f6f;f6÷;'emfp÷d~h'/ ug'{ .
• buyer :
gfd– vl/bstf{, qm]tf, lsGg]
JolSt, vl/bbf/ .
• by :
gfd– n], ;Fu, ;fy, ;Dd,
cuf8L, af6 eP/, glhsdf,
klxn], df .
ljz]if0f– bf]>f], ck|wfg, pk .
• by accident :
gfd– ;+of]un], cs:dft,
em'lSsP/ .
• by means of :
gfd– abf}nt, dfk{mt, åf/f,
dfWodn], d2tn] .
• bye :
gfd– labfO, gd:sf/, gd:t] .
• c / cent :
gfd– cd]l/sfsf] ;aeGbf ;fgf]
l;Ssf– ;]G6, ;}s8f, zt+fz,
;of}+ efu, k};f, ;fg' l;Ssf .
• cabin :
gfd– 5fk|f], s'6L, sf]7f
-hxfhdf_, vf]kL .
• cabinet :
gfd– b/fh, dlGqd08n .
• cable :
gfd– 8f]/L, /:;L, ;d'b|L tf/,
8f]/, s]a'n .
lqmof– ;d'b|L tf/df k7fpg',
df]6f] tf/ hf]8g', 8f]/L÷/:;L
hf]8g' . qmdzM