Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 48th issue, published on June, 2013.

1. o; c+sdf s] s] <
g kf;kf]6{af/] yk=================@
g rNtLsf gfdx¿==============#
g % dWo] ! Odh]{G;Ldf=====#
g d x'F M cfs{G; /fHo======#
g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/=========$
g c+s1fg % ======================$
g rNtLsf c+u]|hL zAb====$
g PN8/Dofg s] xf]<============$
g ;8s ;+s]t====================$
@)!# h"g
jif{ # c+s $*
cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt
g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLn]
@)!# dfr{b]lv
cd]l/sL gful/stf lng
yfNg'ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL
gful/s ag]sf e"6fgLnfO{
…e"6fgL cd]l/sLÚ (Bhutanese
American) elgG5 . pxfFx?n]
cd]l/sf 5f8]/ g]kfnh:tf b]z
hfg'kbf{ /]ˆo'hL 6«fen
8s'd]G6 (Refugee Travel
Document) k|fKt ug'{x'GYof] .
6«fen 8s'd]G6 cGo d'n'ssf]
ofqf ug{ rflxg] cflwsfl/s
b:tfj]h xf], h;n] tkfO{+nfO{
kms{g] clwsf/ lbG5 .
lu|gsf8{ ePsfnfO{
cd]l/sf lkmg]{ cg'dlt;lxtsf]
pSt 8s'd]G6n] x'G5 eg]
gful/sx?nfO{ cd]l/sL
kf;kf]6{ (U.S. Passport)
rflxG5 . oxfF s] a'‰g h?/L
5 eg] kf;kf]6{ klg Ps
vfnsf] 6«fen 8s'd]G6 g} xf] .
t/ of] eg]sf] gful/sn] kfpg]
6«fen 8s'd]G6 xf] .
kf;kf]6{sf nflu
;/sf/df cfj]bg lbg'k5{ .
klxnf]kN6 kf;kf]6{ lgsfNg]
JolQmn] cfkm}+ pkl:yt
x'g'k5{ . kf;kf]6{sf] kmf/d
a'lemlng] elg tf]lsPsf
sfof{no÷:yfgdf cfkm}+
hfg'k5{ . o:tf :yfg jf
kf;kf]6{sf]cfj]bgs;/Llbg]<
!% jif{ / ;fgfsf] kf;kf]6{ cfj]bg k|lqmof yf]/} km/s
sfof{nox? eGgfn] w]/}h;f]
x'nfs sfof{no / sxLFsxLF
;fj{hlgs k':tsfnox? klg
x'G5g . ToxfF hfFbf cfkm";Fu
lgDg sfuhft x'g'k5{M
n k"/} el/Psf] l8P;– !!
(DS-11) kmf/d .
n cfkm" cd]l/sL gful/s ePsf]
k|df0f .
n cflwsfl/s jf dfGo
kl/ro–kq .
n dfGo kl/ro–kqsf] cuf8L /
k5f8L efusf] kmf]6f]–
slk . kmf]6f]slk ul/Psf]
sfuh ;kmf x'g'k5{ / pSt
sfuhsf] cfsf/ rf}8fO ;f9]
* OGr / nDafO !! OGr
x'g'k5{ .
n cfj]bg z'Ns . klxnf]k6s
!#% 8n/ nfU5 .
n kf;kf]6{sf nflu rflxg]
cfˆgf] kf;kf]6{ cfsf/sf]
kmf]6f] . jfnlu|G; (Wallgreens)
jf l;leP; (CVS) h:tf
cf}ifwL k;nx?n] ;/sf/L
sfdsf nflu rflxg] kf;kf]6{
kmf]6f] agfOlbG5g . of] kmf]6f]
agfpg] ;aeGbf ;lhnf] 7fpF
xf] .
gfgLx¿sf] kf;kf]6{
;f]x| jif{ jf ;f]eGbf ;fgf]
pd]/sf gfgLx?sf nflu
kf;kf]6{ agfpg] k|lqmof 7"nfsf]
kf;kf]6{ s:tf] <
cd]l/sL gful/ssf nflu
hf/L ul/Psf] kf;kf]6{
;fgf] gLnf] lstfa h:tf]
x'G5 . hndfu{, :yndfu{
jf xjfO{dfu{af6 ul/g]
cGt/f{li6«o ofqfsf nflu of]
dfGo x'G5 .
kf;kf]6{sf] Dofb ;f]x| jif{
d'lgsf gfgLx?sf nflu
% jif{ / 7"nfsf !) jif{
x'G5 .
aGb u/]sf] cj:yfdf
o;sf] nDafO % OGr /
rf}8fO ;f9] # OGr x'G5 .
klxnf]k6s kf;kf]6{
agfpg] z'Ns !^ jif{d'lgsf
nfO{ ! ;o % 8n/ /
7"nfnfO{ ! ;o #% 8n/
nfU5 . gjLs/0fsf nflu !
;o !) 8n/ z'Ns
tf]lsPsf] 5 . yk k[i7 @ df ====

2. @
@)!#h"g,jif{#c+s$*
kf;kf]6{sf] cfj]bg s;/L lbg]< sf] afFsL c+z
kf;kf]6{ agfpg] k|lqmofeGbf
yf]/} km/s x'G5 . vf;u/L
kf;kf]6{ kfpF elg cfj]bg lbg]
gfgLsf dftf–lktfn] aRrfsf]
sfg'gL cleefjs xf] eGg]
k|df0f;lxt kl/ro pknAw
u/fpg'k5{ . dftf–lktf b'j}
eP cfj]bg lbg] ;dodf b'j}
pkl:yt x'g'k5{ . b'O{dWo]
Ps hgf pkl:yt x'g g;s]
pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] dftf
jf lktfn] lnlvt d~h'/Lgfdf
agfpg'k5{ / To;nfO{
gf]6/fOh -dfGotf–k|fKt JolSt
jf ;+:yfaf6 k|dfl0ft_ u/]/
nfg'k5{ . dftf jf lktf dfq
ePsf] gfgLsf] hf] 5, pxfF g}
pkl:yt x'g'k5{ .
dftf jf lktf jf dftf–lktf
hf] uP klg pxfFx?sf] sfg'gL
cleefjs ePsf] k|df0f
b]vfpg'k5{, h;df hGd–
btf{sf] k|df0fkq jf s'g}
cj:yfdf cbfntsf] cfb]z
klg x'g;S5 .
kGw| jif{ jf ;f]eGbf ;fgf]
pd]/sf gfgLx?sf nflu
kf;kf]6{ agfpg] z'Ns ! ;o
% 8n/ xf] . 7"nfsf] h:t}
l8P; – !! kmf/d
el/Psf] x'g'k5{, ;/sf/n]
tf]s]sf] kf;kf6{ kmf]6f], /
cleefjs -x?_ tyf gfgLsf]
dfGotf k|fKt kl/ro–kqx?
lnP/ kf;kf]6{ agfpg d2t
ug]{ :yflgo sfof{no
hfg'k5{ .
kf;kf]6{ x/fP
kf;kf]6{ x/fof] eg]
csf]{ agfpg] tl/sf sl/a
klxnf]k6s kf;kf]6{ agfPh:t}
xf] . o;sf nflu cfkm}+
pkl:yt eP/ csf]{ kf;kf]6{sf
nflu cfj]bg lbg'k5{ . o:tf]
cj:yfdf tkfO{n] kf;kf]6{sf
nflu rflxg] l8P; – !!
/ csf]{ kmf/d l8P; – ^$
eg'{k5{ . l8P; – !! t
z'?df kf;kf]6{ kfpg
e/]s} kmf/d xf] . l8P; – ^$
rfxL tkfO{+sf] Tof] ;fgf] gLnf]
lstfa s;/L x/fof] eGg]
hfGg ;/sf/n] tkfO{+nfO{ eg{
nufpg] kmf/d xf] .
csf]{ kf;kf]6{ lgMz'Ns
kfOFb}g . o;sf nflu ! ;o
#% 8n/ g} ltg'{k5{ . klxnf]
k6s kf;kf]6{ agfPh:t}
csf]{ kf;kf]6{ agfpg hfFbf
;a} cfjZos sfuhft,
kl/ro–kq, kmf]6f] cflb
rflxG5 .
kf;kf]6{ x/fPsf]
yfxf kfPkl5 tTsfn
!–*&&–$*&–@&&* gDa/df
kmf]g ul/xfNg' k5{ . olt
u/]kl5 tkfO{+nfO{ kfos
kg]{ ;dodf csf]{ kf;kf]6{sf
nflu cfj]bg u/] eof] .
k/b]zdf kf;kf]6{ x/fP
Psbd a'l4dQfk"0f{
h'lSt rfxL s] xf] eg]
kf;kf]6{nufot tkfO{+sf]
kl/ro lbg] s'g} ;a} sfuhft
-h:tf]M tkfO{+sf] 8«fOe/
nfO;]G; jf hGdbtf{sf]
k|df0fkq_ sf] kmf]6f]slk
agfpg'xf]; . o:tf] cj:yfdf
kf;kf]6{ x/fPkl5 csf]{
agfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 .
cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfno
-:6]6 l8kf6{d]G6_ n] cfkm"
ljb]z ePsf a]nf cfˆgf]
kf;kf]6{ x/fPsf] yfxf kfpg]
lalQs} glhs}sf] cd]l/sL
b"tfjf; jf jfl0fHo–b"tfjf;
-sG;'n]6_ uP/ hfgsf/L
u/fpg] ;Nnfx lbPsf] 5 .
ToxfF cfkm" pkl:yt eP/ csf]{
kf;kf]6{ agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 .
cfˆgf] emf]nf, jfn]6 -k};f
af]Sg] y}nf]_, jf c?
;a}yf]s x/fPsf] cj:yfdf
b"tfjf; jf jfl0fHo–b"tfjf;n]
tkfO{+nfO{ kf;kf]6{nufot
cGo ;xof]u ug{ ;S5g .
ToxfFaf6 kmf]g ;Dks{ u/fP/
kf;kf]6{nfO{ nfUg] k};f
cd]l/sfdf ePsf kl/jf/nfO{
ltg{ af6f] v'nfOlbG5 .
kf;kf]6{ cfjZostfcg';f/
rfF8f] x'g;S5 . t/ ;fdfGo
cj:yfdf kf;kf]6{ tof/ x'g
yf]/} lbg nfU5, h;sf nflu
! ;o $) 8n/ ltg'{k5{ .
;Gbe{–;fdu|LM travel.state.gov
/ USA Today
tl:a/x¿M travel.state.gov
k"/f hfgsf/Lsf nflu travel.
state.gov x]g'{xf]; .
kf;kf]6{ sf8{
lstfah:tf] kf;kf]6{sf]
ljsNksf ?kdf kf;kf]6{
sf8{ 5 . of] jfn]6÷k;{
cfsf/sf] x'G5 . of] sf8{
Sofg8f, d]lS;sf], Sofl/laog
/ ad'{8f uO/xg] cd]l/sL
gful/ssf pko'St
dflgG5 .
hn jf yn l;dfgf x'Fb}
tL :yfgaf6 cd]l/sf cfpg
dfq of] sf8{ k|of]u
ul/G5 . cGt/f{li6«o k|of]u
ug{ gldNg] ePsfn] g]kfn
jf ef/t hfg–cfpg k|of]u
ug{ ;lsb}g .
cd]l/sfdf kf;kf]6{ x/fP s] ug]{ <
k/b]z hfFbf kf;kf]6{ x/fP s] ug]{ < kf;kf]6{ sf8{ eg]sf] s] xf] <
• cd]l/sf a:g] hf]sf]xL
g]kfnL–efifLsf nflu pkof]uL .
• g]kfnL / c+u|]hL efiffdf
;fdu|L ePsf] .
• !( cWofodf # ;o $)
hLjgf]kof]uL ;fdu|L .
• d"No !$ 8n/ .
lstfa rflxPdf M
http://gyanjyotikendra.org
df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf
Order Books df lSns
ug'{xf]; . qm]l86÷8]la6–sf8{ jf
r]sdfkm{t lstfa kfpg] tl/sf
pNn]v 5 .
cd]l/sfdf
a;f]af;

3. #@)!#h"g,jif{#c+s$*
cfs{G; /fHo
• c+u|]hLaf6 g]kfnL !@ xhf/
zAbsf] cy{ / g]kfnLaf6
c+u|]hL !% xhf/ zAbsf] cy{
ePsf] .
• %)$ k[i7sf] .
• d"No !^ 8n/ .
lstfa rflxPdf M
http://gyanjyotikendra.org
df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf
Order Books df lSns
ug'{xf]; . ToxfF qm]l86÷
8]la6–sf8{ jf r]sdfkm{t
lstfa kfpg] tl/sf
pNn]v 5 .
c+u|]hL–g]kfnL,
g]kfnL–c+u|]hL
l8S;g/L
rNtLsf gfdx¿
cd]l/sfdf sfg'gL ?kdf a;]
sf] ;fgf–7"nf ;a} JolStsf]
;f];n ;]So'l/6L gDa/ (Social
Security Number; SSN)
x'G5 . of] gDa/ ;f];n
;]So'l/6L P8ldlg:6«];gsf]
sfof{non] lbG5 . ;a}nfO{
;f];n ;]So'l/6L gDa/ lbg]
ePsfn] pSt sfof{nonfO{ ;a}
sf] gfd yfxf x'G5 . tL yfxf
ePsf gfddWo] s'g gfdsf
JolQm a9L 5g eGg] klg pSt
sfof{non] yfxf kfpF5 . ;g
@)!@ df gfgLx?sf a9L
rNtLsf gfdsf] ;"rL pSt
sfof{non] k|sflzt u/]sf] 5M
5f]/Lsf gfdM
!= ;f]lkmof (Sophia)
@= PDdf (Emma)
#= O;fa]nf (Isabella)
$= cf]lnleof (Olivia)
%= Pef (Ava)
^= PldnL (Emily)
&= Plau]n (Abigail)
*= ldcf (Mia)
(= Dofl8;g (Madison)
!)= Plnhfj]y (Elizabeth)
5f]/fsf gfdM
!= h]sa (Jacob)
@= d];g (Mason)
#= Oyg (Ethan)
$= gf]cf (Noah)
%= ljlnod (William)
^= lnod (Liam)
&= h]8g (Jayden)
*= dfOsn (Michael)
(= cn]Sh]G8/ (Alexander)
!)= P]8g (Aiden)
ssa.gov
d cd]l/sfsf] cfs{G;
(Arkansas) /fHo x'F .
cfs{G;sf] /fhwfgL ln6n
/s (Little Rock) xf] . of]
/fHo blIf0fL If]qdf 5 . of]
/fHosf] ;Ldf ljleGg 5
/fHo;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 .
n n n
of] /fHo ;g !*#^ h"g !%
df cd]l/sfsf] @% cf}+
/fHosf ?kdf ;lDdlnt
ePsf] xf] .
n n n
of] /fHo If]qkmnsf cfwf/df
@( cf}+ / hg;+Vofsf cfwf/
df #@ cf}+ xf] . oxfF sl/a @(
nfv dflg; a:5g . o;sf]
If]qkmn %# xhf/ ! ;o *(
ju{ dfOn 5 .
n n n
oxfF dWo If]q ;do (Central
Time Zone) 5, h'g k"j{
If]qsf] ;doeGbf Ps 3G6f
l9nf] xf] .
n n n
of] /fHosf] cflwsfl/s
5f]6s/L AR xf] . sxLFsxLF
c? 5f]6s/Lx¿ Ark / US-
AR n]lvPsf] kfOG5.
n n n
o; /fHosf] pkgfd ‘b
g]r/n :6]6’ (The Natural
State) xf] .
n n n
cfs{G;sf] /fHo:t/sf] r/f
dflsªa8{ (Mockingbird)
xf]. of] r/fn] c?sf] af]ln
h:tfsf] t:t} gSsn u5{ .
n n n
:ofpsf] km"n, o; /fHosf]
cflwsfl/s km"n xf] .
n n n
kf“rdWo]
Ps Odh]{G;Ldf
kfFrdWo] Ps jo:s cd]l/sL
la/fdL eO{ Odh]{G;L sIf
k'u]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . Ps
cWoogcg';f/ @) k|ltzt
-kfFrdWo] Ps_ Ps k6s /
& k|ltzt b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L
Odh]{G;L k'u]sf] #^ cf}+
cd]l/sL :jf:Yo k|ltj]bg
@)!@ df hgfOPsf] 5 .
;g @))(–@)!) df
lr;f]sf sf/0f x'g] la/fdLn]
afnaflnsf Odh]{G;L k'u] . of]
k|ltzt s"n hg;+Vofsf] @&
k|ltzt lyof] . rf]6 nfu]/ !$
k|ltzt aflnu c:ktfn k'u] .
Odh]{G;L k'u]sf *! k|ltzt
pkrf/kl5 lkm/] . !^ k|ltzt
egf{ eP . @ k|ltzt pkrf/
g;sL lx+8] eg] ! k|ltztsf]
lgwg ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

4. Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, Website : www.aksharica.com,
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
$
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ sl/a # xhf/ zAb eP k'U5,
tLdWo]sf] ;f]xf}+ ;"rL -efu !^_
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL -16_
• battery : /]l8of], 6r{nfO6df
xfNg] Aofl6«, cfqmd0f, df/kL6,
tf]kvfgf .
• battle : n8fO“, o'4, s'r'B,
wdf;fg, 3D;f3D;L, v8f
hªuL, ;+u|fd, n8fO“ ug'{, h'Wg',
n8g' .
• Bay : vf8L, h:tf]M a+ufnsf]
vf8L, pk;d'b|, kxf8x?n]
3]l/Psf] hldg .
• be : x'g', /xg' .
• be called : elgG5, elgg]
5 .
• be going to : ug{ cfF6]sf], ug{
nfu]sf], x'g nfu]sf], x'g
cfF6]sf] .
• beach : ;d'b|sf] lsgf/f,
;d'b|sf] t6, lsgf/fsf 8'ªuf
jf hxfh Nofpg' .
• beak : r/fsf] r'Rrf],
rl/r'Rrf], nfdf] r'Rrf]
cu| efu .
• bean : l;dL, clt ;fgf] j:t',
@)!#h"g,jif{#c+s$*
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
kfnf] kf;kf]6{sf]
gful/s aGg yfn]kl5 kf;kf]6{
rflxg ;S5 . cd]l/sfaflx/
hfg'kbf{ of] clgjfo{ ¿kdf
rflxg] sfuhft xf] .
kf;kf]6{ agfpg rfxg]sf
nflu cIfl/sfn] o;k6s
s]xL hfgsf/L lbg] k|of;
u/]sf] 5 . oxfF ;+lIfKt
hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .
o;n] ;lhnf] xf]nf eGg]
xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .
wGojfb
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) k':tsaf6 cd]l/sL pklgj]z sfn /
:jtGqtf (Colonial Period and Independence) af/] Ps k|Zgf]Q/M
!= s'g dflg;sf] ;d"xnfO{ cd]l/sf NofOGYof] / a]lrGYof] < (What
group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?)
- • clk|msLx? (Africans)
• clk|msfsf afl;Gbf (people from Africa)
w]/} jif{cl3 cd]l/sLdf bf;k|yf lyof] . ;g !&)) ;Dd w]/}
clk|msL dlxnf, k'?if / afnaflnsfnfO{ pgLx?sf] OR5flj?4
cd]l/sfsf] pklgj]zdf bf;bf;Lsf ?kdf NofOGYof] . pgLx?nfO{
bf;bf;Lsf ?kdf a]lrFbf Ps–csf{nfO{ 5'6ofOGYof] . afa'
Psflt/, cfdf csf{lt/ / nfnfafnf cGt} k'Uy] . pgLx?nfO{
a]tnaL sfd nufOGYof] / sfd nufpFbf pgLx?sf] cfwf/e"t
clwsf/ klg Vofn ul/Fb}g lyof] . pgLx?n] vf;u/L v]tLkftLsf]
sfd u/], tyflk c? klg sfd gu/]sf xf]Ogg . bf;k|yfn]
JolQmsf] clwsf/ / k|hftflGqs ljZjf;df 3ft u/]sf]
7x¥ofOof] . of] k|yf u[xo'4sf] Ps k|d'v sf/0f aGof] .
;g !&)) cl3sf] bf;k|yf
u[xo'4sf] Ps sf/0f
d"Nolxg j:t' .
• bear : efn', ?vf] dfG5],
clzi6 JolSt, n}hfg', ;xg',
ef]Ug', v6g', a]xf]g'{ .
• beard : bf9L, vftfkftf,
cGgsf] afn, r/fsf] r'Rrf]sf]
em';, lxSg', nnsfg'{, r'gf}lt
lbg', v'n]cfd lj/f]w ug'{ .
• beat : x/fpg', lk6g', k|xf/
ug'{, k/flht ug'{,
r8sfpg', afhfdf tfn lbg',
-r/fn]_ kv]6f km6km6fpg',
tfn, :kGbg, 9's9'sL .
• beautiful : ;'Gb/, /fd|f],
/d0fLo, dgf]x/, cfsif{s,
/Do, s0f{lk|o, rIf'lk|o,
dgdf]xs, cg'xf/ k/]sf] .
• beautifully : /fd|f];Fu, ;'Gb/
tfn], /fd|f]kg, dgdf]xstf .
• beauty : ;f}Gbo{, dgf]x/tf,
/d0fLotf, nflnTo, axf/, sflGt,
zf]ef .
qmdzM
cd]l/sfdf lgjf{rgåf/f u7g
ul/Psf] gu/kflnsf;DaGwL
;+:yfsf ;b:onfO{ PN8/Dofg
elgG5 . k'?if gu/–;b:o
eP PN8/d]g (Alderman)
/ dlxnf gu/–;b:o eP
PN8/j'dg (Alderwoman) klg
eg]sf] kfOG5 . t/ lj:sfG;g
(Wisconsin) /fHodf km/s
g5'6ofO PN8/k;{g (Alder-
person) elgG5 .
PN8/Dofg sfg'gL If]qdf klg
k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 .
PN8/Dofg
(Aldermen)
5cd]l/sfsf] s"n hg;+Vofdf
sl/a % k|ltzt hg;+Vof
Pl;ofnL d"nsf dflg;sf] 5 .
;g @))& sf]
tYof+scg';f/ Pl;ofnLx?n]
rnfPsf Joj;fon] s"n
Joj;fosf] % k|ltzteGbf a9L
:yfg cf]u6]sf 5g .
of] af6f]af6 cuf8L hfg'eof]
eg] lg:sg] 7fpFdf 5}g . of]
af6f] oxLFleq 6'+luG5 / tkfO{+n]
oxLF kms{g'k5{ .