Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 101st issue, published on November, 2017.

1. @)!& gf]e]Da/
jif{ * c+s !)!
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à sfd a9L ePsf zx/================!
(Cities with more jobs)
à # xhf/ % ;o e"6fgL========‍‍‍‍‍=======@
(35 hundreds Bhutanese)
à a+unfb]zdf /f]lxªUof z/0ffyL{===#
(Rohingya Refugees in B’desh)
à d x'FM Dof;Ro';]6; /fHo========‍‍‍‍‍==$
(I am state of Massachusetts)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb ^^==========$
(Most common Eng. words 66)
sfd sxf“ kfOG5 < eGg]
k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf o'P;P 6'8]
(USA Today) n] Pp6f n]v
k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . n]v tof/
kfbf{ /f]huf/L;DaGwL sfd ug]{
j]a;fO6 Unf;8'c/ (Glass-
door) nfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ lnPsf]
5 .
oxfF ;"rLj4 sfdx?
;'?cftL sfd xf]Ogg . lzlIft, af“sL k[i7 @ df
s'g zx/df sfd <
@% 7fpFsf] rrf{
cdc.gov,anddol.gov
napolis), OlG8ofgf
#= sG;f; l;6L (Kansas
City), ldh'/L
$= /]ln3–b'xf{d (Raleigh-
Durham), gy{
Sof/f]nfOgf
%= ;]G6 n'O; (St. Louis),
ldh'/L
^= d]lDkm; (Memphis),
bIf, k|fljlws cflbn] ug]{ sfd
x'g .
@% zx/ <
o;/L agfOPsf] ;"rLdf
/f]huf/Ldf klxnf] dWo–klZrdL
zx/ k]G;ne]lgof /fHosf]
lk6;ju{ b]lvPsf] 5 .
!= lk6;ju{ (Pittsburgh),
k]G;ne]lgof
@= OlG8ofgfkf]ln; (India-

2. @
@)!&gf]e]Da/,jif{*c+s!)!
cfly{s jif{ @)!^÷)!&
cd]l/sfdf # xhf/ % ;o %) e"6fgL k'g:yf{lkt
;]K6]Da/ @)!& cGt;Dd s"n (# xhf/ ( ;o !$
cfly{s jif{ ;g @)!^÷)!&
df cd]l/sfdf # xhf/ %
;o %) e"6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{
k'g:yf{kgf ul/Psf] 5 .
cd]l/sfsf] cfly{s jif{
cS6f]a/ ! df ;'¿ eP/
;]K6]Da/ #) df ;lsG5 . of]
tYofÍ ;g @)!^ cS6f]a/ !
df ;'¿ eP/ @)!& ;]K6]Da/
#) ;Ddsf] xf] .
o;/L ;g @)!& sf]
;]K6]Da/ cGt -cfly{s jif{
Go' ≈ofD;/ /fHosf] x'S;]6l:yt d]G6]lgª OlG8k]G8]G; gfds 8]–s]o/df cfgf] b}lgsLdf Jo:t
g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL j[4–j[4f . tl:a/M /fh]z sf]O/fnf
6]g];L
&= sf]nDa; (Columbus),
cf]xfof]
*= l;lG;Gof6L (Cincinnati),
cf]xfof]
(= lSneNof08 (Cleveland),
cf]xfof]
!)= n'Olen (Louisville),
s]G6sL
!!= ald{ªu3d (Birmingham),
cnfafdf
!@= 8]6«f]O6 (Detroit), ldl;ug
!#= ldlgofkf]ln;–;]G6 kn
(Minneapolis-St. Paul),
ldg];f]6f
!$= xf6{kmf]8{ (Hartford),
sg]l6s6
!%= cf]Snxfdf l;6L (Okla-
homa City), cf]Snxfdf
;g @))* kl5 cd]l/sfdf
klxnf]k6s Ps cfly{s
jif{df ;aeGbf sd e"6fgL
k'g:yf{lkt ePsf 5g .
!^= jfl;ªu6g l8;L (Wash-
ington, D.C.) –
!&= l;of6n (Seattle),
jfl;ªu6g
!*= c6nfG6f (Atlanta),
hlh{of
!(= aflN6df]/ (Baltimore),
d]l/Nof08
@)= Gof;len (Nashville),
6]g];L
sfdsf ljifoM sd
k9fO /fd|f] sdfO,
x/fO/x]sf sfd, w]/}
sfd lbg] sDkgLaf/]
cIfl/sfsf c+sM %#,
%* / &$ klg x]g'{xf]; .
@!= ldNjfsL (Milwaukee,
WI), lj:sfG;g
@@= ;fg xf];] (San Jose,
Calif.), Soflnkmf]lg{of
@#= l;sfuf] (Chicago),
Olngf]o
@$= ;fnf]{6 (Charlotte), gy{
Sof/f]nfOgf
@%= 8fn;–kmf]6{jy{ (Dallas-
Fort Worth), 6]S;; .

3. #@)!&gf]e]Da/,jif{*c+s!)!
adf{ -DofGdf_ sf sl/a ^ nfv
%) xhf/ /f]lxªUof z/0ffyL{
a+unfb]z cfPsf 5g . ToxfFsf]
;/sf/sf] bdg v]Kg g;s]/
b]zaf6 efu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
sf] x'g, /f]lxªUof <
ofGdfsf w]/} dflg; af}4 wd{
dfG5g . Ps tYofªs–
cg';f/ ToxfF !) nfv
/f]lxªUof d';ndfg 5g . oL
d';ndfgx?nfO{ d'Vo ¿k
cj}w a+unfb]zL k|jf;L x'g
eg]/ e]befj ul/b} cfPsf]
5 . pgL k':tf}+ ToxfF a:b}
cfPsf 5g . t/ DofGdfsf]
;/sf/ pgLx?nfO{ gful/stf
lbg dflg/x]sf] 5}g .
/vfOg /fHodf ;g @)!@
b]lv ;fDk|bflos lx+;f hf/L
5 . oL lx+;fdf w]/} ;+Vofdf
dflg;sf] Hofg uof] / Ps
nfveGbf a9L dflg; klxn] g}
lj:yflkt eO;s]sf 5g .
cfly{s jif{ @))&÷)* b]lv cfly{s jif{ @)!^÷)!& ;Dd
;g @)!^÷)!& sf] cGt_
;Dd cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt
e"6fgLsf] ;+Vof (# xhf/ (
;o !$ k'u]sf] 5 .
xfn;Ddsf cfly{s
jif{x? x]bf{ o;k6s ;aeGbf
sd ePsf] xf] . g]kfnaf6
k'g:yf{kgf aGb ug{ nfUbf /
cd]l/sfsf] gofF ;/sf/sf] gofF
gLltsf sf/0f klg o;/L
36]sf] xf] .
s"n slt <
:6]6 l8kf6{d]G6sf] tYofÍ–
cg';f/ cf=j= @)!^÷!&
df ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'ssf
s"n %# xhf/ & ;o !^
z/0ffyL{nfO{ cd]l/sfdf
k'g:yf{kgf ul/Psf] 5 .
;g !(&% cd]l/sfn]
cf}krfl/s ¿kdf z/0ffyL{
k'g:yf{kgf yfn]sf] xf] .
cf/De
;g @))& df e"6fgLnfO{
g]kfnaf6 t];|f] d'n's
k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ lg0f{o
ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g @))*
dfr{ $ df k'gjf{;sf nflu
e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] klxnf] v]k
g]kfnaf6 cd]l/sf p8]sf]
lyof] .
a+unfb]zdf ^ nfv
%) xhf/
/f]lxªUof z/0ffyL{

4. $
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
dfdeGbf sfd
;]K6]Da/ clGtd;Dd cd]l/sfdf
# xhf/ % ;o %) e"6fgL
k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;g
@))* df z'¿ ePotf Pp6f
cfly{s jif{df ;aeGbf sd
k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf] xf] .
g]kfnaf6 n}hfg] qmd /f]lsg
nfUg' / cd]l/sfsf] gofF gLlt
Ps} a]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;+of]u klg
eGg'k5{ . cd]l/sfn] 36fP klg
s6fP klg /f]s]sf] eg] 5}g .
/f]Sg' klg x'Fb}g . k'g:yf{kgfsf]
sfd uj{sf] ljifo xf] .
sfdsf ljifodf xfdLn]
gofF hfgsf/L lbPsf 5f}+ . of]
cd]l/sfdf htf sfd, ptf g}
hfd . dfG5]nfO{ dfdn]
eGbf tfG5 sfdn], of]
cd]l/sfdf . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com
@)!&gf]e]Da/,jif{*c+s!)!
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 66
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 5o;67Lcf}+ ;"rL -efu ^^_
• defeat:
lqmof– x/fpg', k/f:t ug{',
3f]K6ofpg', kmTo ug{', ax;df
7]pNofpg', eUg ;+sNk u/fpg',
km]n Vjfpg', n't] sfg nfpg',
lg/fzf x'g', ljkmn kfg'{, lgikmn
kfg'{ .
gfd– x/n, xf/, k/fho,
c;kmntf, ljkmntf, kN6fjfhL,
a/afbL .
• defence:
gfd– /Iff, arfp, k|lt/Iff,
k|ltjfb, arfpsf] k|aGw,
kIfkf]if0f, k'li6, df]rf{aGbL,
k|lt/Iff;DaGwL ax; .
• defend:
lqmof– arfpg', /Iff ug{',
/f]Sg', x6fpg', k|ltjfbL lbg' jf
p;sf tkm{af6 ax; ug{', cf]8
ug{', k|lt/Iff ug'{, ;dy{g ug'{,
k|ltjfb ug'{ .
• deficit:
gfd– 3f6f, Go"gtf, sdL,
cNktf, gk'u, 36L, ck'u .
• define:
lqmof– kl/efiff ug{', kl/eflift
ug{', ;Ldf l:y/ ug{', :ki6
kfg'{, cfsf/ :ki‍6;Fu b]vfpg',
JofVof ug{', nIf0f atfpg',
ls6fg ug{', xb tf]Sg' .
• definite:
gfd– v;f]vf;, 7f]s'jf, lgot,
lglZ‍rt, lglb{i‍6, kSsf, :ki6,
;fkm ;fkm, lgZrofTds .
• definition:
gfd– kl/efiff, :ki6 ljj/0f,
lg?k0f, JofVof, lgZrog .
• degree:
gfd– kb, >]0fL, bhf{, :yfg,
kbjL, pkflw, kof{o, cf1lKt,
k|df0f–kq, k|dfl0fsf, lsQf,
dfqf, sf]l6, 3ft, kf/f, c+z,
tfkdfg, l:ylt, qmd, sbd,
kl/df0f, pkflw–kq .
• delay:
lqmof– l9nf] ug'{ jf x'g', AofFnf]
ug'{, lwªGofO ug'{, a]/ ug'{ jf
x'g', ljnDa ug'{ jf x'g' .
lqmof–ljz]if0f– l9nfO, ;':tL,
6fnd6f]n, AofFnf], ljnDa,
:yug, ca]/, ca]nf . qmdzM
Dof;Ro';]6;
(Massachusetts)
d Dof;Ro';]6; /fHo
x'F . Dof;Ro';]6;,
cd]l/sfsf] pQ/–k"jL{
/fHo xf] . Dof;Ro';]6;sf]
/fhwfgL / 7"nf] zx/
af]:6g (Boston) zx/ xf] .
n n n
Dof;Ro';]6;sf] k"j{df
cfGw| dxf;fu/ (Atlantic
Ocean), blIf0fdf sg]l6s6
(Connecticut) tyf /f]8
cfONof08 (Rhode Island),
pQ/df Go' XofD;/ (New
Hampshire) tyf ed{G6 (Ver-
mont) / klZrddf Go'of]s{
(New York) /fHo 5g .
n n n
ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ 5 .
n n n
Dof;Ro';]6;sf] hg;+Vof
^* nfv %( xhf/ * ;o
!( 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf
/fHodf of] !% cf}+ xf] . Go'
O+uNof08 (New England)
eg]/ lrlgg] o;
If]qsf ^ /fHodWo]
of] 3gf cfjfbL
ePsf] /fHodf xf] .
n n n
Dof;Ro';]6;sf]
j]a;fO6 www.mass.
gov xf] .
n n n
o; /fHonfO{ a] :6]6 (The
Bay State) sf pkgfdn]
lrlgG5 .
n n n
o; /fHonfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf
MA n]lvG5 .
n n n
Dof;Ro';]6;, cd]l/sfsf]
!# j6f ;+:yfkg /fHodWo]
Ps /fHo xf] .
n n n
Dof;Ro';]6;df !$ j6f
sfpG6L (county) 5g .
n n n
of] cd]l/sfsf] $$ cf}+ 7"nf]
/fHo xf] . o;sf] If]qkmn
!) xhf/ % ;o ^% ju{
dfOn -@& xhf/ # ;o #&