Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 102nd issue, published on December, 2017.

1. @)!& l8;]Da/
jif{ * c+s !)@
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à vfB ;'/Iff / ljiffSttf============!
(Food safety, and poisoning)
à hg;+Vof 36]sf /fHox¿===‍‍‍‍‍=======#
(States with declining population)
à ;g @)!* sf labfx¿==============#
(Public holidays of 2018)
à d x'FM ldl;ug /fHo================‍‍‍‍‍==$
(I am state of Michigan)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb ^&==========$
(Most common Eng. words 67)
sxLn]sfxL“ chL0f{ x'G5 . k]6
9':; km'N5 . afGtf x'G5 .
kvfnf rN5 . o:tf nIf0fx?
vfgfsf] ljiffSttfaf6 x'g]
nIf0f x'g . vfgfsf sf/0f x'g]
o:tf ladf/÷ljiffSttfnfO{
c+u|]hLdf km"8 KjfOhlgª (food
poisoning) elgG5 .
vfgfsf] ljiffSttfaf6
;fdfGotofM x'g] nIf0f oLg} x'gM
afGtf, Hj/f], kvfnf, chL0f{
cflb . o;sf nflu vfB ;'/Iff
(food safety) af/] hfGg h?/L
x'G5 . vfB ;'/Iffsf nflu
d'Vo ?kdf /fvg–w/g, tof/L
/ e08f/0fdf Vofn u/] k'U5 .
sf] a9L k|efljt x'g;S5 <
vfgfsf] ljiffSttfn]
sdhf]/nfO{ g} b'Mv lbG5 .
o;af6 /f]uL–la/fdL, j[4j[4f,
;fgf gfgL, / ue{jtL a9L af“sL k[i7 @ df
vfB ;'/IffM kl/jf/sf] ;'/Iff
;kmfOb]lv e08f/0f;Dd
Aksharicaphotoarchives
à sfFrf] tyf cfwf–kfs]sf]
c08fx¿ tyf sfFrf] c08f
ld;fOPsf vfgfx¿ .
à sfFrf] 6';fx? .
vfB ljiffSttfaf6 @ ;o
%) vfnsf ladf/ x'G5g .
o;sf d'Vo sf/sx?
AofS6]l/of, efO/;, / k/hLjL
x'g . vfBfGgdf x'g]
vt/gfs ljif / /;fogn] klg
dflg;nfO{ ladf/ kf5{g .
Ps jif{df $ s/f]8 *)
nfv vfgfsf sf/0f ladf/
k5{g, ! nfv @* xhf/
c:ktfn g} egf{ x'G5g, / #
xhf/sf] d[To' x'g] cg'dfg
;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh sG6«f]n PG8
lk|e]G;g (Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; CDC)
n] u/]sf] 5 .
k|efljt x'G5g .
s:tf] vfgf gvfg] <
vfB ljiffSttfaf6 k|efljt
dflg;n] o:tf vfgf vfg]
a]nfdf ;ts{ x'g'k5{M
à sfFrf] tyf cfwf–kfs]sf]
df;' / s'v'/fsf] df;' .
à kf:r/fOh ljlwaf6 tof/
gePsf h';x¿, b"w, b"wsf
pTkfbgx¿ .
Ps jif{df $ s/f]8 *) nfv
vfgfsf sf/0f ladf/ k5{g, !
nfv @* xhf/ c:ktfn g}
egf{ x'G5g, / # xhf/sf] d[To'
x'g] cg'dfg ;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh
sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]G;g -l;l8;L_
n] u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 /f]uL–
la/fdL, j[4j[4f, ;fgf gfgL, /
ue{jtL a9L k|efljt x'G5g .

2. @
@)!&l8;]Da/,jif{*c+s!)@
;kmf ug]{, 5'§ofpg], ksfpg] /
lr:ofpg] rf/ sbdsf lgod
kfngf ugf{n] vfBfGgaf6 x'g]
ljiffSttfaf6 cfkm" / cfgf]
kl/jf/sf] ;'/Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .
o;nfO{ vfB ;'/Iff elgG5 .
vfBfGgsf] ljiffSttfaf6 aRg] rf/ sbd
;kmfO
xft / vfg]s'/f tof/ kfg]{
7fpF jf k|of]u ul/g] ;fdfgx?
;kmf x'g'k5{, h;sf nflu
af/Daf/ wf]O/xg'k5{ .
à xftM
3/kfn'jf hgfj/ af]s]kl5,
zf}rfno uPkl5 jf 8fOk/
km]/]kl5, vfg]s'/f 5'g'cl3 /
kl5 @) ;]s]08 tftf]–kfgL
/ ;fa'gn] xft w'g'k5{ .
à kmnkm"n / ;AhLM
tfhf kmnkm"n / ;AhLx?
alu/xg] kfgLdf kvfNg'–
k5{ . vfg gldNg] af]qmf
/ 5fnf ePsf kmnkm"n /
;AhLx? klg kvfNg'k5{ .
s8f vfnsf] af]qmf ePsf
kmnkm"n / ;AhL ldlrldlr
;kmf ug'{k5{ . o:tf
kmnkm"n / ;AhL ;kmf ubf{
ljz]if vfnsf] a'?z klg
k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
à vfg]s'/f tof/ kfg]{ 7fp“M
vfgf ksfpgcl3sf] tof/L
;lsPkl5 ;kmf ug'{k5{ .
vf;u/L t/sf/L sf6s'6
ug]{ crfgf]÷tvtf -chop-
ping board; rlkªu af]8{_,
efF8fs'F8f, rSs',
tof/Lsf nflu k|of]u ug]{
7fpF vf;u/L efG;fsf] l8n
-counter top; sfpG6/ 6k_
cflb tftf]–kfgL / ;fa'gn]
;kmf ug'{k5{ .
s'g} klg sfFrf] df;' eg]
kvfNg' x'Fb}g . o;df ePsf
AofS6]l/of km}ng] ePsfn]
gkvfNg] ;Nnfx lbOPsf]
xf] .
5'§ofO
vl/bf/Ldf k|of]u ug]{
7]nfuf8L, emf]nf jf
/]lk|mlh/]6/÷lk|mhdf kmnkm"n,
;AhL, df5f–df;' cflb 5'§f5'§}
/fVg'k5{ .
à rlkªu af]8{÷crfgf]M
df5f–df;' sf6]kl5 rSs' /
rlkªu af]8{ ;kmf
ug'{xf]; . To;df klg ;AhL
jf kmnkm"n / df5f–df;'
sf6s'6 kfg{ km/s crfgf]
k|of]u ug'{xf]; .
à /]lk|mlh/]6/÷lk|mhdf km/sM
df5f–df;', ;fu–;AhL,
kmnkm"n, b"w cflb km/s–
km/s 7fpFdf /fVg'–
xf]; . vf;u/L s'g} vfg]
s'/f r'lxP/ c?df
gldl;of]; eGgsf o;f]
ug'{k5{ .
ksfO
vfg]s'/fnfO{ cfjZos
tfkqmd -tftf]_ df /fv]/
ksfpg'k5{ . s'g} vfgf
kfs] jf kfs]gg -kf]lnP jf
kf]lnPgg_ eg]/ hfGg
…km'8 ydf]{ld6/Ú -food ther-
mometer) k|of]u ug{
;lsG5 . o;n] 3f]r]/ leqL
efusf] tfkqmd gfKg ;lsG5 .
lr:ofO
ahf/af6 lsg]/
NofPkl5 w]/} ;do aflx/
g/fvL vfBfGgx?nfO{
/]lk|mlh/]6/df /fVg'k5{ . pa|]–
kfa|]sf] vfgf 5f]k]/ jf a§fdf
aGb u/]/ /fVg'k5{ . rfF8f]
lr;f] kfg'{5 eg] ulx/f] efF8f]df
/fVg'k5{ . csf]{k6s vfg'kbf{
!^% l8u|L kmx/]gxfO6 jf &$
l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 ttfpg'k5{ .
/]lk|mlh/]6/sf] tfkqmd $)
l8u|L kmx/]gxfO6eGbf sd
/fVg'k5{ .
à ;8g ;Sg] vfgf
df5f–df;', c08f, tf]km",
rfprfp÷kf:tf, eft, ksfPsf
t/sf/Lx¿, tfhf tfl5Psf jf
sfl6Psf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L,
b"wsf pTkfbgx¿ cflb rfF8f]
;8g ;S5g .
à b'O{ 306] lgod
;8g;Sg] vfBfGgnfO{
lr:ofpg'xf];, lsgeg] sf]7fsf]
tfkqmddf vfBfGg b'O{ 3G6f–
eGbf sd ;do dfq /fVg' /fd|f]
xf] . o;nfO{ b'O{ 306] lgod
(two-hour rule) elgG5 .
cfkm" / kl/jf/nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg'xf];
usda.gov

3. #@)!&l8;]Da/,jif{*c+s!)@
cd]l/sL hg;+Vof ljefusf]
cg'dfgcg';f/ h'nfO{ @)!^
b]lv h'nfO{ @)!& aLr *
/fHosf] hg;+Vof 36]sf]
5 . olb cg'dfgx¿ ;fFrf]
eof] eg] of] #) jif{df klxnf]
k6s w]/} /fHodf lgjf;L
u'dfPsf] klxnf]k6s x'g]5 .
o;cl3 ;g !(*^ /
!(*& sf] Ps jif{df o;/L
cf7 /fHon] afl;Gbf u'dfPsf
lyP, hlta]nf t]nsf] d"No
lgs} 36]sf] lyof] .
cfO8fxf] (Idaho) df b|'t
ultdf hg;+Vof eg] a9]sf]
5 . To;kl5 g]ef8f (Ne-
vada), o'6f (Utah), jfl;ª–
u6g (Washington), ˆnf]l/8f
/ Pl/hf]gfsf] a9]sf] 5 .
;g @)!* sf d'Vo labfx¿
hgj/L !, ;f]daf/ ============ gofF jif{ (New Years Day)
hgj/L !%, ;f]daf/ ========= dfl6{g n'y/ lsªu 8] (MLK Day)
km]a|'c/L !(, ;f]daf/ ========= /fi6«klt lbj; (President’s Day)
d] !#, cfOtaf/ ================ db;{ 8] (Mother’s Day)
labf xf]Og
d] @*, ;f]daf/ ================= ddf]l/on 8] (Memorial Day)
h"g !*, cfOtaf/ ============ kmfb;{ 8] (Father’s Day)
labf xf]Og
h'nfO{ $, a'waf/ ============= :jtGqtf lbj; (Independence Day)
;]K6]Da/ #, ;f]daf/ ========= n]a/ 8] (Labor Day)
cS6f]a/ *, ;f]daf/ ======== sf]nDa; 8] (Columbus Day)
gf]e]Da/ !@, ;f]daf/ ====== e]6]/G; 8] (Veterans Day)
gf]e]Da/ @@, lalxaf/ ====== Yofª;luleªu (Thanksgiving)
gf]e]Da/ @#, z'qmaf/ ====== Yofª;luleªusf] ef]nLkN6 labf
l8;]Da/ @%, d+unaf/ ====== lqm;d; (Christmas)
;g @)!* z'? x'g nfu]sf]
5 . ;f+:s[lts jf wfld{s–
afx]s cGo ;a}h;f] cd]l/sL
;fj{hlgs labfx? ;f]daf/
/flvPsf] 5 .
oxfFsf] …kmfb;{
8]Ú / …db;{ 8]Ú df labf lbg]
rng 5}g . oL b'O{ rf8
g]kfnL rngsf] a'afsf] d'v
x]g]{ / cfdfsf] d'v x]g]{eGbf
km/s 5g .
Yofª;luleªu / lqm;d;sf]
ef]lnkN6 klg w]/} 7fpFdf labf
lbOG5 . o; jif{sf labf o;
k|sf/ 5gM
cf7 /fHodf hg;+Vof 36of]
/fHo / 36]sf] hg;+Vof
!= Olngf]o (Illinois)
========================== ## xhf/ & ;o #
@= j]:6 elh{lgof (West Virginia)
========================== !@ xhf/ & ;o *)
#= jfof]ldªu (Wyoming)
========================== % xhf/ % ;o (%
$= n'Olhofgf (Louisiana)
========================== ! xhf/ * ;o @$
%= cnf:sf (Alaska)
========================== ! xhf/ & ;o @&
^= ldl;l;kL (Mississippi)
========================== ! xhf/ # ;o !%
&= xjfO{ (Hawaii)
========================== ! xhf/ ! ;o $%
*= gy{ 8sf]6f (North Dakota)
======================================= ! ;o %%
xjfO{, n'Olhofgf / gy{ 8sf]6fsf] bzsdf klxnf]k6s o;/L
hg;+Vof 36]sf] xf] .

4. $
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
vfgfsf] csf]{ kf6f]
vfgfn] arfpF5 . vfgfn]
df5{ . vfgf;Fu csf]{ vfgf
ldl;of] eg] slxn]sfxLF vfgfsf
sf/0f x'g] ljiffSttf ePsf]
kfOG5 .
o:tf] cj:yf z/L/df
kfgLsf] dfqf sd x'g glbg'
/fd|f] x'G5 . Soflkmg ePsf k]o
-lrof, skmL_, /S;L, b"w cflb
glkPs} /fd|f] . g/d vfnsf
;fwf vfgf vfP /fd|f] . d;nf
xfn]sf], tf/]sf] vfgfaf6 6f9f
a;]sf] /fd|f] . o;n] ysfO a9L
nfUg] ePsfn] cf/fd ug'{k5{ .
olt ;fjwfgL ubf{ub}{
x'g;S5 eg] ;Sbf] rfF8f] 8fS6/L
;Nnfx eg] lng'k5{ .
hLjg hlt cfw'lgstf;Fu
laTg yfN5, o:tf ;d:of
plQs} a95g . To;}n] l;Sg]
sfd g/f]sf}+ .
wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com
@)!&l8;]Da/,jif{*c+s!)@
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 67
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 ;t;67Lcf}+ ;"rL -efu ^&_
• delegate:
lqmof– s;}nfO{ k|ltlglwTj
ug{ k7fpg', k|ltlglw agfpg',
k|Tofo'St ug'{, clwsf/ ;'Dkg' .
gfd– k|ltlglw, k|Tofo'St,
;b:o, 8]lnu]6 .
• deliberate:
ljz]if0f– hfgfhfgL, ;f]rljrf/
u/]/ ePsf], ;f]2]Zo, hfgLa'emL
u/]sf], ;'ljrfl/t, ljd[i6,
;'ljdlz{t, ;':t, dGb ultsf] .
lqmof– ;f]rljrf/ ug'{, ljrf/
ljdz{ ug'{, ljrf/ ljlgdo ug'{,
kof{nf]rg ug'{ .
• delicate:
ljz]if0f– sf]dn, sdhf]/,
gfh's, d'nfod, ;+j]bgzLn,
;'s'df/, /Do, lgkm/, dgf]/d,
cfgGbbfos, :jflbi6, ?lrs/,
k|jL0f, s'zn, ;'Id, xNsf, gd|,
zfnLg .
• delight:
gfd– k|;Ggtf, d+un, dHhf,
;Gt'li6, cfgGb, pNnf;, ;'v,
;'vb j:t', cfgGbbfos jf
cfNxfbk|b j:t', v'zL, xif{ .
lqmof– v'zL x'g' jf kfg'{,
cfgGb lbg' jf lng', k|;Gg
kfg'{ jf x'g', cfNxflbt x'g' .
• deliver:
lqmof– ;fdfg cflb a'emfpg' jf
k'¥ofpg', ljt/0f ug'{, bflvnf
ug'{, ;'Dkg', lbg', ck{0f ug'{,
/Iff ug'{, arfpg', d'St ug'{,
aRrf hGdfpg] sfddf d2t
ug'{, hGd lbg', atfpg', efif0f
ug'{, k|s6 ug'{, JoSt ug'{ .
• demand:
gfd– cfjZostf, dfu, rfxf,
h?/t, clwsf/o'St dfu,
xs, cleofrgf, bfaL, k|fy{gf,
lh1f;f, cg'/f]w .
lqmof– dfu ug'{, dfUg', rfxgf
ug'{, cleofrgf ug'{, bfaL ug'{,
cfu|x ug'{, cfjZostf x'g',
cfu|xk"j{s ;f]Wg', cg'/f]w ug'{,
lh1f;f /fVg' .
• democracy:
gfd– k|hftGq, hgk|ltlglwåf/f
ul/g] zf;g, nf]stGq .
qmdzM
ldl;ug
(Michigan)
d ldl;ug /fHo x'F .
ldl;ug, cd]l/sfsf] dWo–
klZrdL tyf tfnx?sf]
If]qsf] /fHo xf] .
ldl;ugsf] /fhwfgL
NoflG;ª (Lansing) / 7"nf]
zx/ 8]6«f]o6 (Detriot) xf] .
n n n
ldl;ugsf] pQ/tkm{
Sofg8f, blIf0fdf OlG8ofgf
(Indiana), / cf]xfof] (Ohio),
blIf0f–klZrddf lj:sfG;g
(Wisconsin), afFsL Olngf]o
(Illinois), / ldg];f]6f (Min-
nesota) /fHosf] hnIf]q 5 .
n n n
of] cd]l/sfsf] !! cf}+ 7"nf]
/fHo xf] . o;sf] If]qkmn
(& xhf/ & ;o !^ ju{
dfOn -@ nfv %) xhf/
$ ;o (# ju{ lsnf]ld6/_
5 .
n n n
ldl;ugsf]
hg;+Vof (( nfv
^@ xhf/ # ;o !!
5 . w]/} hg;+Vof
ePsf /fHodWo] of]
!) cf}+ xf] .
n n n
7"nf tfn -x?_
/fHo (The Great Lake(s)
State) sf pkgfdn]
lrlgG5 .
n n n
o; /fHonfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf MI
n]lvG5 .
n n n
ldl;ugsf] j]a;fO6 www.
michigan.gov xf] .
n n n
ldl;ugdf *# j6f
sfpG6L (county) 5g .
n n n