Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 118th issue, published on April, 2019.

1. @)!( clk|n
jif{ ( c+s !!*
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à dfl6{g n'y/ lsªusf] hLjgL===!
(Biography of MLK)
à c:ktfndf lbg] d~h'/Lgfdf ==#
(Consent form of a hospital)
à d x'FM cf]/]ug /fHo====================$
(I am the state of Oregon)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb *!==========$
(Most common Eng. words 81)
dfl6{g n'y/ lsªu h'lgo/
(Martin Luther King, Jr.) nfO{
clx+;fTds af6f]af6 gful/s
clwsf/sf nflu cys k|of;
ug]{ g]tf dflgG5 . pxfFsf]
hGd ;g !(@( hgj/L @%
df hlh{of /fHosf] P6nG6f
(Atlanta) df ePsf] lyof] .
pxfFsf] cfdfsf] gfd cNa6f{
(Alberta) / a'afsf] gfd dfl6{g
lsªu lyof] . pxfFsf] ;fgf]
5Fbfsf] gfd dfOsn lsª xf] .
hd{g ;'wf/s dfl6{g
n'y/sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ pxfFn]
cfˆgf] gfd km]/]/ dfl6{g n'y/
lsªu /fVg'eof] . pxfFsf]
lbbL lqml:6g (Christian) /
efO{sf] gfd P8L (AD) xf] .
pxfFsf] kl/jf/df xh'/a'af–xh'/
cfdf klg x'g'x'GYof] . kl/jf/df
wfld{s ljZjf; a9L
lyof] . pxfFsf xh'/a'af, a'af
rr{df u'? -lk|r/_ x'g'x'GYof] .
lsªu h'lgo/n] 5fnfsf]
/+usf cfwf/df x'g] lje]b
b]Vg'eof] . pxfFnfO{ of]
dgk/]g . :s"ndf
k9bf !$ jif{sf dfl6{gn],
……g]u|f] / ;+ljwfgÚÚ n]v n]Vb}
lje]bnfO{ k|i6 kfg]{ sf]lz;
ug'{eof] . pxfFn] n]v lgs}
/fd|f] lyof] . pxfF / lzIfs af“sL k[i7 @ df
;g !(^$ df
/fi6«klt lnG8g aL=
hf]g;gn] gful/s clwsf/
sf] ljw]osdf x:tfIf/
u/]kl5 sfg'g aGof] . 6fOd
klqsfn] lsªunfO{ jif{
JolSt 3f]if0ff u¥of] .
gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/
k|bfg ul/of] .
dfl^{g n'y/ lsªu
k|fy{gfb]lv clwsf/;Dd
NobelFoundationarchive
a|f8nL pSt n]v lnP/
P6nG6faf6 8lAng (Dublin)
hfg'eof] . pxfFsf] n]vn]
k|lt:kwf{df lhTof] . 3/ lkmbf{
pxfFx?n] /+usf cfwf/df
;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf a:g]
l;6 kfpg'ePg . pxfFn] gdL7f]
cg'ej ug'{eof] .
;g !($$ df pxfFn] a's/
6L= jflzªu6g xfO{:s"naf6
:s"n] k9fO ;Sg'eof] . pxfFsf]
k9fO /fd|f] ePsfn] sIff (
/ !! k9g' k/]g . sIff
l;w}+ r9fOof] . sn]h z'?
x'g'eGbf klxn] pxfFn] sg]l6s6
(Connecticut) /fHosf] l;D;a]/L
(Simsbury) sf] ;'lt{ v]tLdf
sfd ug'{eof] .
P6nG6f lkm/]kl5 pxfF
df]/xfp; sn]h (Morehouse
College) egf{ x'g'eof] . wd{df
klg pxfF ;w}+ ;dlk{t
eO/x]sfn] ;g !($* km]a|'c/L
@% sf lbg !( jif{d} wd{–
u'?sf] …/]e/]G8Ú (Reverend)
pkflw kfpg'eof] . ToxL jif{
pSt sn]hsf] k9fO
;Sg'eof] . To;kl5 pxfF
k]G;ne]lgofsf] r]:6/ k9g
hfg'eof] .
pxfFn] ;g !(%# h"g !*

2. @
@)!(clk|n,jif{(c+s!!*
ChetnathGautam
df s/]§f :s6 (Coretta Scott)
;Fu cnfafdf (Alabama) df
ljjfx ug'{eof] .
pxfFsf nflu ;g !(%%
sf] jif{ lgs} dxTjk"0f{
/Xof] . af]:6g o'lgel;{6L
(Boston University) af6
lkPr8L -ljBfjfl/lw_ pkflw
kfpg'eof] eg] To;} jif{sf]
pxfFsf] klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] hGd
eof] .
;g !(%% l8;]Da/sf] s'/f
xf], /f]hf kfs{; (Rosa Parks)
gfd ePsL Pshgf Zofd
j0f{sL dlxnfn] ;fj{hlgs
oftfoftdf Zj]t j0f{sf
dflg;nfO{ l;6 g5f8]sfn]
kqmfp ul/of] .
lsªun] ;fj{hlgs a;
alxisf/ u/]/ lj/f]w z'?
ug'{eof] . of]
cfGbf]ng cnfafdfsf]
df]G6uf]d/L (Montgomery)
df ePsf] kqmfpsf sf/0f
plAhPsf] lyof] .
lsªun] ef/tsf
g]tf dxfTdf ufGwL (Mahatma
Gandhi) sf] clx+;fjfbL
cfGbf]ngsf] cg';/0f ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . ;g !(%^
gf]e]Da/df a; cfGbf]ng ;kmn
eof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] Zofd
j0f{sf dflg;nfO{ klg a;sf]
x:tfIf/ u/]kl5 sfg'g aGof] .
To;} jif{ 6fOd klqsf (Time
Magazine) n] lsªunfO{ jif{
JolSt 3f]if0ff u¥of] . pxfFnfO{
;g !(^$ df
gf]a]n zflGt
k'/:sf/ (Nobel
Peace Prize)
k|bfg ul/of] .
pxfF #% jif{sf]
x'g'x'GYof] .
To;a]nf;Ddsf]
Oltxf; x]bf{
gf]]a]n zflGt
k'/:sf/ kfpg] pxfF ;aeGbf
sfG5f] x'g'x'GYof] .
;g !(^* clk|n $ df
6]g];L (Tennessee) /fHosf]
d]lDkm; (Memphis) df
pxfFdfly uf]nL k|xf/ eof] .
h]D; cn{ /] (James Earl Ray)
sf] uf]nLaf6 #( jif{sf] pd]/df
pxfFsf] lgwg eof] . To;a]nf
kl/jf/df pxfFsL >LdtL / @–@
5f]/f–5f]/L lyP .
dfl6{gsf] ;Demgf lbj;
pxfFs} hGdlbgsf] cj;/
kf/]/ cd]l/sfdf k|To]s jif{
hgj/L dlxgfdf dfl6{g n'y/
lsª h'lgo/ lbj; (MLK Jr.
Day) dgfOG5 . of] ;fj{hlgs
labfsf] lbg hgj/Lsf] t];|f]
;f]daf/ k5{ .
jfl;ªu6g l8;Ll:yt lsªusf] k|ltdf
l;6df a:g kfpg] clwsf/
lbof] .
To;kl5 clwsf/sf lglDt
cfGbf]ngx? eP . ;g !(^)
df lsªun] l;g]6/
hf]g Pkm= s]g]8L
(John F. Kennedy)
nfO{ e]6g'eof] .
pxfFx?aLr
e]befj;DaGwL
5nkmn eof] .
;g !(^# df
s]g]8L /fi6«klt
x'g'eof] .
cd]l/sL s+u|];af6 gful/s
clwsf/ ljw]os kfl/t eof] .
pxfFn] ;g !(^# cu:t
@* df lbPsf] k|jrg
…d}n] Pp6f ;kgf b]v]sf] 5'Ú
-cfO Xofe P 8«Ld ÷ I Have
a Dream_ lgs} k|l;4 5 .
pxfFsf] ;kgf eg]sf], …x/]s
b]zjf;L ;dfg x'g'k5{ /
x/]ssf] clwsf/ p:t} x'g'k5{Ú
eGg] lyof] . pxfFsf] k|jrgsf]
cfzo klg oxL xf] .
Pp6f b'Mvsf] 36gf, To;}
jif{ gf]e]Da/ @@ df s]g]8Lsf]
xTof eof] .
ptf uP/ ;g !(^$
lgs} ;'vb /Xof] . /fi6«klt
lnG8g aL= hf]g;g (Lyndon
B. Johnson) n] pSt ljw]osdf

3. #@)!(clk|n,jif{(c+s!!*
s] xf], c:ktfndf lbOg] d~h'/Lgfdf <
;a}eGbf w]/} /fHo;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf /fHo s'g x'g <
cf}ifwf]krf/ ug{ c:ktfn
uO/xg' kbf{, tkfO{+sf] zNolqmof
ug'{cl3, To:t} s'g} 7"nf vfn]
hfFr k|lqmof cflb ug'{cl3
tkfO{nfO{ x:tfIf/ -;lx_ ug{
c:ktfn jf ToxfF pkl:yt
sd{rf/Ln] lbPsf] sfuhft–
dWo] Pp6f x'g;S5, hfgLa'emL
lbPsf] d~h'/Lsf] kmf/d cyf{t
d~h'/Lgfdf kmf/d . o;nfO{
c+u|]hLdf Informed Consent
Form elgG5 .
o:tf] kmf/d pkrf/ ug{
dfq xf]Og, gug{ klg eg{
;lsG5 . !* jif{eGbf sfG5f]
pd]/sf nflu cleefjs
s;}n] ;xL ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
czStx?sf nflu cflwsfl/s
k|ltlglwn] klg ;xL ug{
;S5g .
cd]l/sfdf o;nfO{
cflwsfl/s sfuhftsf ?kdf
k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] Ps ;o
jif{eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 .
o:tf kmf/dx? ;+3Lo tyf
/fHosf] sfg'gnfO{ cfwf/ lnP/
agfOPsf] x'G5 . o;df pkrf/
afx]s ladfaf6 z'Ns e'StfgL,
la/fdLsf lhDd]jf/L, sltko
cj:yfdf cfˆgf ;fdfgsf]
;'/Iff cflbdf klg d~h'/L
hgfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .
o;df ;fdfGotM s] x'G5 <
;fwf/0f sfg'gb]lv
cf}ifwf]krf/ ljlwnfO{ a'emfpFb},
pSt sfuhftdf ePsf a'Fbfdf
;xdlt hgfpg elgPsf] x'G5,
To;sf pbfx/0f o:tf 5gM
à :jf:Yo–k|bfos jf
pxfFåf/f tf]lsPsf]
JolQmsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/
c:ktfnsf] cGt/+u, alx/+u,
cfkftsflng -Od/h]G;L_
ljefu, / c:ktfnaflx/
kfpg] /]vb]vaf6 :jf:Yo–
;]jf tyf pkrf/ kfpg
d~h'/L k|bfg ug'{ . o;df
lrlsT;f / zNolqmofaf6
x'g] pkrf/ tyf k|lqmof,
/f]u kQfnufpg lng]
tl:a/, k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f,
bafO vfg l;sfpg] sfd,
/ ;+j]bgfx/0f ;]jf k5{g .
s]xL /f]u kQfnufpg lng]
/ z/L/ 5]8g] vfnsf
k/LIf0fdf ljls/0f
;dfj]z x'G5 .
à pkrf/sf qmddf /ut,
t/n kbfy{, tGt'x¿, jf
cGo j:t'x¿ x6fOof]
eg] tT;DaGwL x6fOPsf
jf:tljs j:t'x¿ jf
To;kl5sf k|of]udf
la/fdLsf] s'g} klg ;DklQ
clwsf/ nfUb}g . tkfO{+n]
o:tf] clwsf/ bfla ug{
kfpg'x'Gg .
à d]l8s]o/, d]l8s]8, cGo
ladfaf6 c:ktfnn] lng'–
kg]{ z'Ns cflb lng
la/fdLn] lbg] cg'dltsf]
c+z . olb o:tf] ;'ljwfaf6
z'Ns e'Stfg geP, cfkm"n]
ltg]{ zt{df d~h'/L lbg'–
kg]{ x'G5 .
à c:ktfn egf{ x'Fbf cfˆgf
;fdfg, h:tf]M cf}+7L,
gSsnL bfFt, rZdf, /
n'ufkmf6f;lxt c:ktfndf
g/fv]/ cfˆg} 3/ k7fpF5'
eg]/ d~h'/ x'g'kg]{
x'g;S5 .
à tkfO{, !* jif{eGbf
sfG5f] kl/jf/sf] JolSt,
jf czSt JolStsf
JolQmut hfgsf/L tkfO{+n]
x:tfIf/ u/]/ tf]lsPsf]
;+:yf, jf JolStnfO{ lbg'
eg]/ d~h'/L glbP;Dd
c:ktfnn] uf]Ko /fVg]5 .
à tkfO{+nfO{ /ut, y's, l;Fufg,
cGo t/n cflbaf6 ;g]{
/f]u 5 eg] pkrf/df
;+nUg :jf:Yo;]jLnfO{
s] ug]{ eg]/ c:ktfnsf]
lgod x'G5, To;df tkfO{+sf
tkm{af6 s'g} e"ldsf lgjf{x
ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 . o;df
klg c:ktfnn] tkfO{sf]
;xdlt lnG5 .
o:tf kmf/dx? /fd|/L
k9g] jf k9g g;Sg] eP,
c?nfO{ kl9lbg cfu|x ug{
;lsG5 . k9g g;Sbf jf
c+u|]hLdf tL kmf/dx? 5g
eg] c:ktfnx?n] bf]efif]
-OG6/k|]6/_ t pknAw
u/fpF5g .

4. $
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
Oltxf;sf] ;fgf] c+z
dfl6{g n'y/ lsªu h'lgo/af/]
lsg < a]nf g s'a]nf eg]/
k|Zg p7g ;S5 .
o;f] egf}+ g gful/s
clwsf/sf cu'jf lsªusf]
hGd ePsf] () jif{ ePsf]
5 . clk|n, pxfFn] ;+;f/ 5f8]/
uPsf] dlxgf . gful/stf lnFbf
;f]lwg] k|ZgdWo] Pp6f k|Zg
lsªuaf/] / c¿ gful/s
clwsf/;DaGwL ePsfn]
Oltxf; klg hflgG5 eg]/ of]
tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .
Ps}k6s nfdf] Oltxf;
;Demg ;lhnf] gxf]nf eg]/
s]xL bzsnfO{ oxfF k|:t't
ul/Psf] xf] .
;fydf c:ktfnsf] Pp6f
lgod–k|;+u;lxt lgoldt
:tDex¿ .
wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 81
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 Psf;Lof}+ ;"rL -efu *!_
• doing:
gfd– sfd, sfd–sfh, sfo{,
lqmofsnfk, Joj;fo, Jojxf/,
sf/f]af/ .
ljz]if0f– Joj;foL .
• doll:
gfd– k'tnL, v]nf}gf, ;'Gb/L,
/fd|L t/ d"v{ o'jtL .
lqmof– l;Fufl/P/ n'uf nufpg',
l;Fufl/P/ n'uf nufOlbg' .
• dollar:
gfd– cd]l/sfnufot ljZjsf
w]/} d'n'ssf] d'b|f .
• domestic:
gfd– 3/sf] sfd ug]{ JolSt,
gf]s/rfs/, kl/jf/sf b'O{
;b:oaLrsf] snx .
ljz]if0f– 3/]n', 3/kfnf, 3/}of,
u|fDo, 3/fo;L, vnsL, gf]s/
rfs/, vnsf], 3/kfn'jf, 3/
kfnf, u[x:yL;DaGwL, :jb]zL,
b]zLo, cfGtl/s, cfˆg} b]zsf],
3/leq x'g ?rfpg] .
• dominate:
lqmof– sHofpg', rrg'{, /huh
ug'{, s's'{Rrf l/ufpg', v'§f
hdfpg', bafpg', x}sd rnfpg',
k|e'Tj hdfpg', k|efjdf /fVg'
jf /xg', zf;g ug'{, clwsf/
df /fVg', k|d'v x'g', /hfO{+ ug'{,
k|an x'g', lgoGq0fdf /fVg' jf
x'g' .
• Don:
gfd– :k]gsf] kbjL jf bhf{,
sn]hsf k|d'v, k|fWofks .
lqmof– nufpg', klx/g', s'g}
s'/fdf tNnLg x'g', u|x0f ug'{ .
• donate:
lqmof– bfg lbg', rGbf lbg',
k|bfg ug'{ .
• done:
ljz]if0f– ;dfKt ePsf], cGTo
ePsf], l;l4Psf], ;dfKt, vQd,
yfs]sf], :jLsfo{ .
• donkey:
gfd– uwf, /f;e, d"v{ JolSt,
ub{e . qmdzM
cf]/]ug
(Oregon)
d cf]/]ug /fHo x'F .
cf]/]ug, k|zfGt dxf;fu/
(Pacific Ocean) nfO{ 5'g]
klZrdL t6sf] /fHo
xf] . cf]/]ugsf] /fhwfgL
;]nd (Salem) / 7"nf] zx/
kf]6{Nof08 (Portland) xf] .
n n n
cf]/]ugdf #^ j6f
sfpG6L (county) 5g .
n n n
cf]/]ugsf] pQ/df
jfl;ªu6g (Washington),
blIf0fdf g]ef8f (Nevada),
/ Soflnkmf]lg{of (California)
w]/} hg;+Vof x'g] /fHodWo]
of] @& cf}+ xf] .
n n n
o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf OR
n]lvG5 .
n n n
cf]/]ugsf] j]a;fO6
www.oregon.gov xf] .
n n n
cf]/]ugdf ;g !*%(
km]a|'c/L !$ df
cd]l/sfsf] ;+3Lo
k|0ffnLdf k|j]z
u/]sf] xf] .
n n n
oxfFsf afl;GbfnfO{
cf]/]uf]lgog (Oregonian)
elgG5 .
k"j{df cfO8fxf] (Idaho),
/fHox?, tyf klZrddf
k|zfGt dxf;fu/ 5 .
n n n
of] ( cf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf],
h;sf] If]qkmn (* xhf/ #
;o *! ju{ dfOn -@ nfv
%$ xhf/ * ;o ^ ju{
lsnf]ld6/_ 5 .
n n n
hg;+Vof sl/a $@ nfv
!& xhf/ & ;o #& 5 .
@)!(clk|n,jif{(c+s!!*
k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/
6]g];L (Tennessee) / ldh'/L
(Missouri) x'g .