Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 71st issue, published on May, 2015.

1. @)!% d]
jif{ % c+s &!
3/sf] df]ntf]n ug'{kg]{ cj:yf
cfof] eg] a]Rg]sf nflu ;fg
k|mflG;:sf] a] Pl/of (San Fran-
cisco Bay Area) /fd|f] ePsf]
5 eg] lsGg]sf nflu
lkmnf8]lNkmof (Philadelphia)
pQd 7x/]sf] 5 . of]
ljZn]if0f lhnf] (Zillow) gfds
3/–hUufsf] j]a;fO6sf] xf] .
vl/b–lalqmsf] cj:yf
olta]nf 3/–lalqmdf dflyNnf]
:yfg lng] 7fpFx?df
Soflnkmf]lg{of (California) sf]
;fg xf];] (San Jose), tyf ;fg
k|mflG;:sf] / jfl;+u6g (Wash-
ington) /fHosf] l;of6n (Se-
attle) k5{g . cln ck|lt:kwL{
ahf/ ePsf 7fpFx?df eg]
k]G;ne]lgof (Pennsylvania)
/fHosf] lkmnf8]lNkmof,
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à 3/–lalqmM sd / a9L==============!
(Home buyer & seller towns)
à z/0ffyL{ lbj; @)!%===============@
(Refugee Day 2015)
à gful/s k|Zg–pQ/ (!==============#
(Civic Test - Q/A no. 91)
à lzz'sf] hGd / /fHo================#
(Baby birth and states)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb #(=========$
(Most common Eng. words 39)
à lrlsT;f zAbx¿=======================$
(Medical terms/ body parts)
Olngf]o /fHo (Illinois) sf]
l;sfuf] (Chicago) / cf]xfof]
(Ohio) /fHosf] lSnjNof08
(Cleveland) ;lxt k"jL{ /fHo
tyf dWo–klZrdsf :yfgx?
k5{g .
lhnf]sf cg';f/ ut jif{sf
klxnf] tLg dlxgfsf t'ngfdf
o; jif{sf tLg dlxgfdf 3/–
lalqm #=( k|ltzt / 3/–ef8f
#=& k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 .
cf};t 3/sf] d"No ! nfv &*
xhf/ $ ;o 8n/ 5 .
csf]{ jif{ 3/sf] efp @
k|ltzt a9g] cg'dfg 5 .
;g @))& df Psbd
pRrtd lalqmdf k'u]sf] 3/–
lalqm PSsf;L 36of] . of] qmd
;g @)!! sf] cGt;Dd /Xof]
/ clxn] al9/x]sf] 5 .
cd]l/sL ;kgf
3/lalqmdf k|lt:kwL{ :yfg
lzif{ !) laqm]tfsf ahf/M
à ;fg xf];] (San Jose),
Soflnkmf]lg{of
à ;fg k|mflG;:sf] (San Francisco),
Soflnkmf]lg{of
à 8]ge/ (Denver), sf]nf]/f8f]
à l;of6n (Seattle), jfl;+u6g
à 8fn;–kmf]6{ jy{ (Dallas-Fort
Worth), 6]S;;
à n; PGhn; (Los Angeles),
Soflnkmf]lg{of
à kf]6{NofG8 (Portland), cf]/]ug
à :ofqmd]G6f] (Sacramento),
Soflnkmf]lg{of
à Gof;len (Nashville), 6]g;L
à af]:6g (Boston), Dof;fRo';]6;
lzif{ !) qm]tfsf ahf/M
à lkmnf8]lNkmof (Philadelphia),
k]G;ne]lgof
à l;sfuf] (Chicago), Olngf]o
à lSnjNof08 (Cleveland), cf]xfof]
à dfofdL–kmf]6{ nf}8/8]n (Miami-
Fort Lauderdale), ˆnf]l/8f
à k|f]le8]G; (Providence),
/f]8 cfONof08
à 8]6«f]o6 (Detroit), ldl;ug
à 6]Dkf (Tempa), ˆnf]l/8f
à l;gl;Gof6L (Cincinnati), cf]xfof]
à lk6;ju{ (Pittsburgh),
k]G;ne]lgof
à cf]Nof{G8f] (Orlando), ˆnf]l/8f
/fh]zsf]O/fnf

2. @
@)!%d],jif{%c+s&!
w]/} b]z / If]qx¿n] cfˆg}
z/0ffyL{ lbj; lbgf}+ jf xKtf}+
dgfpF5g . To;dWo] w]/}
k|rlnt rfxL+ clk|msf z/0ffyL{
lbj; (Africa Refugee Day)
xf], hf] w]/} b]zdf h"g dlxgfsf]
@) tfl/vdf dgfOG5 .
/fi6«;+3af6 kfl/t
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;fwf/0f
;efn] ;g @))) l8;]Da/
$ df z/0ffyL{ lbj; dgfpg]
k|:tfj %%÷&^ /fVof] .
;+of]u lyof], ;g @))! df
;g !(%! sf] z/0ffyL{;DaGwL
k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] %)cf}+
jflif{sf]T;j k'Ub} . cu{gfOh];g
ckm clk|msg o'lg6L (Organi-
zation of African Unity; OAU)
n] clk|msL z/0ffyL{ lbj;;Fu
cGt/f{li6«o lbj; h'w] klg
s]xL gx'g] atfof] .
pSt ;efn] h"g @) df
ljZj z/0ffyL{ lbj; (World
Refugee Day) dgfpg] lg0f{o
u‍¥of], / klxnf]k6s ;g @))!
df lbj; dgfOof] .
o; jif{sf] gf/f
o; jif{sf] z/0ffyL{ lbj;sf]
gf/f …lxDdtsf ;fy xfdL ;a}
Ps xf}+Ú (With Courage Let us
all Combine) eGg] /Xof] .
xfnsf] cj:yf
z/0ffyL{ ljZjsf x/]s
s'gfdf 5g . Kofn]l:6gLx?
k':tf}+ z/0ffyL{ 5g . olt–
a]nf l;l/of, lnlaof, o'qm]gsf
o'4af6 nfvf}+ lj:yflkt 5g .
kl5Nnf lbgdf adf{ -DofGdf_ /
a+unfb]zaf6 /f]lxªUof (Roh-
ingya) ylkPsf 5g .
Pdg]l:6 OG6/g]zgn (Am-
nesty International) n] xfnsf]
z/0ffyL{sf] cj:yfnfO{ bf];|f]
ljZjo'4kl5sf] sxfnL–nfUbf]
z/0ffyL{ lbj; @)!%
bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5sf] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yf
dfgj lj:yfkgsf] jif{ eg]sf]
5 . z/0ffyL{ ;+VofnfO{ o:tf]
lrq0f ug{ yflnPsf] gofF
xf]Og .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo z/0ffyL{
pRrfof]u (United Nations
High Commissioner for Refu-
gees; UNHCR) eG5, …;+;f/e/
^ s/f]8 z/0ffyL{, To;df cfwf
dlxnf / afn–aflnsf 5g .
;g @)!$ df ! s/f]8 $)
nfv z/0ffyL{ ag] .Ú
cd]l/sfdf z/0ffyL{
cd]l/sfn] ljleGg d'n'saf6
jif]{lg a9Ldf *) xhf/
z/0ffyL{ a;f]af; u/fpF5 . of]
l;df z'?df lyPg, s'g} jif{
@ nfv / s'g} !( xhf/dfq
k'g:yf{lkt u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;g
!(&% cd]l/sfn] z/0ffyL{sf]
k'g:yf{kgf yfn]sf] xf] .
;g @)!@ km]a|'c/L;Dd
cd]l/sfn] #) nfv a;f]af;
u/fof] . cd]l/sfsf] hg;+Vof
#! s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 .
cd]l/sfn] z/0ffyL{nfO{ gofF
hLjg, gofF cfjf; / gofF
;d'bfo k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
;g !(*) sf] bzsdf
leotgfd, nfcf] tyf ;f]leot
;+3 -clxn]sf] ¿; tyf cGo
ljeflht d'n's_ af6 z/0ffyL{
cd]l/sf NofOGy] .
;g !(() bzsdf k"j{–
o'uf]:nfleofdf o'4 ePkl5 w]/}
af]l:gofnL z/0ffyL{ cd]l/sf
cfP . @! ztfAbL z'¿ ePkl5
adf{, e"6fg, O/fg, O/fs /
;f]dflnofaf6 z/0ffyL{ NofP/
k'g:yf{lkt ul/Psf] kfOG5 .
cd]l/sfdf e"6fgL
cd]l/sfdf ;g @)!% d]
#! ;Dd *! xhf/ ^ ;o @!
e"6fgL k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf]
5 .
cd]l/sfsf k'gjf{; ;+:yf
à rr{ jN8{ ;le{; (Church
World Service)
à Oyf]lkog sDo'lg6L 8]e]nk–
d]G6 sfplG;n (Ethiopian
Community Development
Council)
à Olk:sf]kn dfOu|];g
ldlgl:6«h (Episcopal Mi-
gration Ministries)
à lxa|" Oldu|]G6 P8 ;f];fO6L
(Hebrew Immigrant Aid
Society)
à OG6/g];gn /]:So" sldl6
(International Rescue Com-
mittee)
à n'y/g Oldu|];g PG8 /]ˆo'hL
;le{; (Lutheran Immigra-
tion and Refugee Service)
à o'P; sld6L km/ /]ˆo'hLh
PG8 Oldu|]G6; (U.S. Com-
mittee for Refugees and
Immigrants)
à jN8{ l/lnkm (World Relief)
Go' ≈ofD;/sf] x'S;]6l:yt a'af–cfdfsf] lbjf–;]jf ug]{ ‘d]G6]lgªu OlG8k]G8]G;’ gfds ;+:yfdf z/0ffyL{ lbj; tyf kmfb;{ 8] .
tl:a/M s[i0f g]kfn

3. #@)!%d],jif{%c+s&!
cd]l/sfsf k|b]zx?
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test)
sf] lstfasf] k|Zg gDa/ (!
/ pQ/M
à cd]l/sfsf] Ps k|b]z -e"–efu_
sf] gfd eGg'xf]; . < (Name one
U.S. territory)
– k'c6f]{ l/sf]
(Puerto Rico) .
– cd]l/sg ;df]cf
(American Samoa) .
– gb{g{ Dofl/ofgf cfONofG8;
(Northern Mariana
Islands) .
– u'cfd
(Guam) .
– o'P; elh{g cfONofG8;
(U.S. Virgin Islands) .
• •
cd]l/sfsf d'Vo kfFr e"–efu
5g, cd]l/sg ;df]cf, u'cfd,
gb{g{ Dofl/ofgf cfONofG8;,
k'c6f]{ l/sf] / o'P; elh{g
cfONofG8; .
s'g} klg cd]l/sL e"–efu
eg]sf cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf]
clwsf/–If]qcGtu{t cf+lzs
¿kdf :jzf;g ePsf e"ld
x'g . oL cd]l/sfsf /fHox¿
xf]Ogg, t/ klg ToxfFaf6 s+u|];
(Congress) df k|ltlglwTj
x'G5 . ;a} e"ldnfO{ k|ltlglw–
;ef (House of Representa-
tive) df Ps k|ltlglw k7fpg]
clwsf/ k|fKt 5 .
cd]l/sg ;df]cfsf
afl;GbfnfO{ cd]l/sL /fli6«o
-gful/s;/x, Nationals)
elgG5 eg] c¿ e"–efudf
a:g]nfO{ cd]l/sL gful/s
(Citizens) elgG5 . oxfFsf
afl;Gbfn] /fi6«kltsf] k|fylds
lgjf{rgdf dt v;fN5g, t/
/fi6«klt cfdlgjf{rgdf dt
lbg kfpFb}gg .
aRrf hGdfpg ;lhnf /fHo
gful/s k/LIff jfn]6xa 86
sd (WalletHub.com) gfds
j]a;fO6n] aRrf hGdfpgsf
nflu /fd|f /fHox¿ Pp6f ;"rL
lgsfn]sf] 5 .
hGd x'Fbf nfUg] vr{, ;'ne
:jf:Yo–;]jf, ;'Ts]/LnfO{ lbOg]
labfsf] ;do, / slt lbgsf nflu
lzz'–:ofxf/ v'N5g eGg] h:tf
tYo t'ngf u/]/ of] ;"rL tof/
kfl/Psf]xf].cd]l/sfsf%)/fHo/
/fhwfgL jfl;+u6g l8;L (Wash-
ington DC) dWo] /fd|f bz /fHo
oL x'gM
!= ed{G6 (Vermont)
@= d]g (Maine)
#= cf]/]ug (Oregon)
$= sg]6Ls6
(Connecticut)
%= Go' XofD;/
(New Hampshire)
^= jfof]ldª
(Wyoming)
&= cfof]jf (Iowa)
*= Dof;fRo';]6;
(Masschusetts)
(= cnf:sf (Alaska)
!)= o'6fx (Utah)
à Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf gfgL
hGd]kl5 cleefjsn] labf
/fd|f] kfpF5g .
• gy{ 8sf]6fdf c:ktfndf
aRrf k|fs[lts hGDof] eg]
lgs} sd vr{ nfU5 .
à ck/]zg u/]/ aRrf
hGdfpg' k¥of] eg]
d]l/NofG8 ;:tf] 5 .
• /fhwfgL jfl;+u6g l8;Ldf
k|;'lt–lrlsT;s, g;{,
;'F8]gL, / afn–lrlsT;s
w]/} 5g .
;'ljwfsf] k|;+u
www.bja.gov

4. Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, URL : http://gyanjyotikendra.org/,
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
$
@)!%d],jif{%c+s&!
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
km/s k|flKt
;f9] ;ft jif{ ePsf] 5,
k'g:yf{kgf z'¿ ePsf] . sof}+sf
nflu ;d:ofx¿ hxLFsf txLF
5g . sfd==== sfd ====/, sfd .
sfd gx'g', sfd x'g', sfd u'Dg'
cflb cflb . a]km';{lbnf lbg .
sfd oxfFsf] hLjgsf] kof{o
xf] . z/L/n] ;s'~h]n of] t ;w}+
/xG5 g} .
csf]{ d'Vo ljifo
gful/stfsf] 5 . of]
;dodf xhf/f}+n] gful/stf
lnO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . To;f] t
xhf/f}+ afFsL klg x'g'x'G5 .
cfly{s ?kdf /fd|f] aGb}
uPsf kl/jf/x¿n] 3/ lsGg]
sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 . ub}{
x'g'x'G5 . o; c+ssf] d'Vo
ljifo klg 3/–lalqmsf] cj:yf
s:tf] 5 eg]/ atfpg' xf] .
…cd]l/sL ;kgfÚ -cd]l/sg
l8«d_ k"/f x'g' eg]sf] Pp6f 3/
x'g' xf] . s] tkfO{+sf] ;kgf k"/f
ePsf] 5 t < x'Fb}5 < jf ;kgf
a'Gbf rgfvf] eP/ 3/–lalqmsf]
ahf/ x]b}{ ubf{ lgs} d2t k'U5 .
wGojfb
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 39
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 #( cf}+ ;"rL -efu #(_
• clap :
lqmof– r8sg', tfnL ahfpg',
yk8L dfg'{, wfk dfg'{, hf]8n]
s;}nfO{ jf s'g} rLhnfO{ sxLF
/fVg', kv]6f km6km6 rnfpg' .
gfd– yk8L, tfn, tfnL, s/tfn,
r6ofË, d]3 uh{g .
• clash :
lqmof– af‰g', 7Ss/ vfg',
6s/fpg', h'Wg', le8Gt x'g',
gfd– 6Ss/, le8Gt, dNn o'4,
;Fu|fnf], n8fOF, vnan, ljjfb,
gfd~h/L, a]d]n, c;xdlt .
• class :
lqmof– ju{÷>]0fLdf /fVg',
>]l0fj4 jf >]0fL ljeSt ug'{ .
gfd– lsl;d, >]0fL, lsQf, ju{,
;d"x .
• classic :
gfd÷ljz]if0f– pTs[i6, cTo'Qd,
pRrsf]6Lsf], clehft,
cgnªs[t, ;Gt'lnt, ;/n,
;';ªut, pRrsf]6Lsf] snf jf
snfsf/;DaGwL, zf:qLo .
• classroom :
gfd– sIffsf]7f .
• claw :
lqmof– lryf]g'{, gªu|fn] RofTg',
gªu|fn] ufFHg', hf]8n] ;dfTg' .
gfd– kGhf, gª, gªu|fÙ dl;gf
v'§f .
• clay :
gfd– df6f], b'd6 df6f], d[lQsf,
dl;gf] df6f] .
• clean :
lqmof– ;kmf ug'{, ;kmf x'g',
df‰g', ljz'4 kfg'{ .
gfd– ;kmf, :ki6, ;'U3/,
lgbf]{if, lgikfk, ;kmfl;lgQ,
;kmfr6, ;'lsnf], lagf emGem6,
jf 6G6f, lg/k/fw, a]s;"/,
kl/z'4 .
ljz]if0f– k"/f ?kn], k"0f{tof,
lans'n, ;/f;/ .
• clear :
lqmof– v'nfpg', vf]Ng',
k|i6ofpg', :ki6 kfg'{, ;kmf
ug'{, kmfF8g', km5of}{6 ug'{, p3|g',
pwf/f] x'g' .
gfd– ;ªnf], ;kmf, ;fkm, ;'Uw/,
rf]vf, :ki6, k|i6, v'nf;f,
;'af]w, v'n:t, JoQm, 5n{Ë,
kf/bzL{, k"/f .
ljz]if0f– :ki6tof, :ki6tM,
;fkm–;fkm .
• clearly :
ljz]if0f– :ki6tof, :ki6
?kn], :ki6tM, ;fkm–;fkm .
• clergy :
gfd– kfb/L ;d"x, kfb/L ju{,
kfb/L, SnhL{ .
• clerk :
gfd– kfb/L, sfo{ ;xfos,
k+l8t, sfl/Gbf, n]vGbf;,
gf}l;Gbf, n]vfkfn .
• clever :
gfd– af7f], 6f7f]af7f], rt'/,
566', lj1, s'zn, rnfs,
l;kfn', laTkft], 3f38fg,
k|jL0f, xf]lzof/ d]wfjL, bIf,
k|ltefzfnL, k|ltef ;DkGg .
• click :
lqmof– cfˆgf] nIo e]§fpg',
Sof§ cfjfh lbg', ;xdt x'g',
PsfPs :ki6 x'g', 1ft x'g',
3lgi6 ldq aGg' .
gfd– lSns, Sof§ .
qmdzM
lrlsT;sLo zAbx¿
cl:yk~h/ k|0ffnL– @÷ cg'xf/sf xf8x¿
r]x/fsf] ¿k lbg] !$ j6f xf8x? x'G5g .
tLgsf] gfd / ;+Vof oxfF lbOPsf] 5M
à gfl;sfl:y cyf{t ghn af]g (Nasal bone):
@ j6f
à ufnfsf tNnf xf8
cyf{t DoflS;nf (Maxilla): @ j6f
à ufnfsf dflyNnf xf8 cyf{t hfOuf]Dofl6s
af]g (Zygomatic bone): @ j6f
à lrpF8f]sf] xf8 cyf{t DoflG8an (Mandible):
! j6f
à cfFvf–gfssf dflyNnf xf8 cyf{t Noflqmdn
af]g (Lacrimal bone): @ j6f
à tfn'sf xf8 cyf{t Kofnf6fOg af]g (Palatine
bone): @ j6f
à gfssf] tNnf] xf8 cyf{t OGkm]l/o/ ghn
sf]Grf (Inferior nasal concha): @ j6f
à gfssf] tNnf] k5f8Lsf] xf8 cyf{t ef]d/
(Vomer): ! j6f