This document describes three types of experimental research designs: true experimental designs, quasi-experimental designs, and pre-experimental designs. True experimental designs involve manipulation of variables, random assignment to control and experimental groups, and include pretest-posttest, posttest-only, and Solomon four-group designs. Quasi-experimental designs lack random assignment or a control group and include non-equivalent control groups and time-series designs. Pre-experimental designs have little researcher control and involve one-shot case studies or one-group pretest-posttest designs.