Statistics is the discipline dealing with the collection, manipulation, analysis, and interpretation of data to draw conclusions and make decisions. Statistical software packages are essential tools that allow statisticians to efficiently analyze large datasets using computers for simulation, data storage, calculations, analysis, and presentation of results. Some common statistical software packages include Excel, which supports basic statistical functions, and more specialized packages like Costat, Minitab, SAS, SPSS, and R, which provide advanced statistical analysis capabilities.