This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNP nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) is a computer networking protocol that provides for
automatic assignment of available Internet Protocol (IP) routers to participating hosts. This increases the
availability and reliability of routing paths via automatic default gateway selections on an IP subnetwork.
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) eliminates the single point of failure inherent in the
static default routed environment. VRRP specifies an election protocol that dynamically assigns
responsibility for a virtual router (a VPN 3000 Series Concentrator cluster) to one of the VPN
Concentrators on a LAN. The VRRP VPN Concentrator that controls the IP address(es) associated with a
virtual router is called the Master, and forwards packets sent to those IP addresses.
A PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
Chapter 6: Objectives
-----------------------------------------------
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of static routing.
Explain the purpose of different types of static routes.
Configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes by specifying a next-hop address.
Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 default routes.
Explain the use of legacy classful addressing in network implementation.
Explain the purpose of CIDR in replacing classful addressing.
Design and implement a hierarchical addressing scheme.
Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 summary network address to reduce the number of routing table updates.
Configure a floating static route to provide a backup connection.
Explain how a router processes packets when a static route is configured.
Troubleshoot common static and default route configuration issues.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) is a computer networking protocol that provides for
automatic assignment of available Internet Protocol (IP) routers to participating hosts. This increases the
availability and reliability of routing paths via automatic default gateway selections on an IP subnetwork.
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) eliminates the single point of failure inherent in the
static default routed environment. VRRP specifies an election protocol that dynamically assigns
responsibility for a virtual router (a VPN 3000 Series Concentrator cluster) to one of the VPN
Concentrators on a LAN. The VRRP VPN Concentrator that controls the IP address(es) associated with a
virtual router is called the Master, and forwards packets sent to those IP addresses.
A PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
Chapter 6: Objectives
-----------------------------------------------
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of static routing.
Explain the purpose of different types of static routes.
Configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes by specifying a next-hop address.
Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 default routes.
Explain the use of legacy classful addressing in network implementation.
Explain the purpose of CIDR in replacing classful addressing.
Design and implement a hierarchical addressing scheme.
Configure an IPv4 and IPv6 summary network address to reduce the number of routing table updates.
Configure a floating static route to provide a backup connection.
Explain how a router processes packets when a static route is configured.
Troubleshoot common static and default route configuration issues.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNP nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNP nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This presentation gives a basic idea of routing with Routing Information Protocol (RIP) configurations. Also, walkthrough about static routes and dynamic routes has included.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2. Routing Network Diagram
Head Office
10.0.0.1/8
S0
HYD
E0
192.168.1.150/24
LAN - 192.168.1.0/24
Branch Office
S1
10.0.0.2/8
CHE
E0
192.168.2.150/24
LAN - 192.168.2.0/24
2
3. Rules of Routing
• Head Office Ethernet interface should be in the
same network as your Head office LAN and similarly
on Branch Office side. Show Diagram
• Head Office S0 and Branch Office S1 should be in same
network. Show Diagram
• Head Office LAN and Branch Office LAN should be in
different Network. Show Diagram
• All interfaces of Router should be in different network.
Show Diagram
3
5. Static Routing
• It is configured by Administrator manually.
• Mandatory need of Destination Network ID
• It is Secure & fast
• Used for Small organizations with a network of
10-15 Routers.
• Administrative distance for Static Route is 0 and 1.
It is the “trustworthiness” of the routing information.
Lesser the Administrative distance, higher the preference.
5
6. Static Routing Network Diagram
10.0.0.1/8
S0
HYD
E0
192.168.1.150/24
LAN - 192.168.1.0/24
S1
10.0.0.2/8
CHE
E0
192.168.2.150/24
LAN - 192.168.2.0/24
6
8. Routing Network Diagram
Head Office
10.0.0.1/8
S0
HYD
E0
192.168.1.150/24
LAN - 192.168.1.0/24
Branch Office
S1
10.0.0.2/8
CHE
E0
192.168.2.150/24
LAN - 192.168.2.0/24
8
9. Routing Network Diagram
Head Office
10.0.0.1/8
S0
HYD
E0
192.168.1.150/24
LAN - 192.168.1.0/24
Branch Office
S1
10.0.0.2/8
CHE
E0
192.168.2.150/24
LAN - 192.168.2.0/24
9
10. Routing Network Diagram
Head Office
10.0.0.1/8
S0
HYD
E0
192.168.1.150/24
LAN - 192.168.1.0/24
Branch Office
S1
10.0.0.2/8
CHE
E0
192.168.2.150/24
LAN - 192.168.2.0/24
10
11. Routing Network Diagram
Head Office
10.0.0.1/8
S0
HYD
E0
192.168.1.150/24
LAN - 192.168.1.0/24
Branch Office
11.0.0.1/8
S0
S1
10.0.0.2/8
CHE
E0
192.168.2.150/24
LAN - 192.168.2.0/24
11
12. Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
(C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
C:> telnet 192.168.1.150
Connecting .....
================================
Welcome to Hyderabad Router
================================
User Access Verification
password : ****
Hyderabad> enable
password : ****
Hyderabad# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Hyderabad(config)# interface serial 0
Hyderabad(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Hyderabad(config-if)# no shut
Hyderabad(config-if)# clockrate 64000
Hyderabad(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc
Hyderabad(config-if)# exit
Hyderabad(config)# exit
Hyderabad#
Diagram
12
13. Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
(C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
C:> telnet 192.168.1.150
Connecting .....
================================
Welcome to Hyderabad Router
================================
User Access Verification
password : ****
Hyderabad> enable
password : ****
Hyderabad# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Hyderabad(config)# interface serial 0
Hyderabad(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Hyderabad(config-if)# no shut
Hyderabad(config-if)# clockrate 64000
Hyderabad(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc
Hyderabad(config-if)# exit
Hyderabad(config)# exit
Hyderabad#
Diagram
13
14. Hyderabad# show ip route
Default gateway is not set
Host
Gateway
Last Use
Total Uses Interface
ICMP redirect cache is empty
Hyderabad# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Hyderabad(config)# ip routing
Hyderabad(config)# ^Z
Hyderabad# show ip route
Enabling Routing
Enabling Routing
Router(config)#ip routing
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
Router(config)#ip routing
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR
Gateway of last resort is not set
C
192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
C
10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0
Hyderabad#
14
Diagram
15. Hyderabad# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Hyderabad(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2
Hyderabad(config)# ^Z
Hyderabad# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
Configuring Static Route
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRPConfiguring Static Route OSPF inter area
external, O - OSPF, IA N1 Router(config)# ip route 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
- OSPF NSSA external type <Destination Network ID>
Router(config)# ip route<Destination Network ID>
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
<Destination Subnet Mask>
<Destination Subnet Mask>
i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default
<Next-hop IP address >
<Next-hop IP
U - per-user static route, o - ODR address >
Or
Or
Gateway of last resort is not set
Router(config)# ip route <Destination Network ID>
Router(config)# ip route <Destination Network ID>
<Destination Subnet Mask>
<Destination Subnet Mask>
C
192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
<Exit interface type><interface number>
<Exit 10.0.0.2
S
192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via interface type><interface number>
C
10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0
Hyderabad#
1 is nothing but
1 is nothing but
S – for Static Routing
S – for Static Routing
Administrative Distance
Administrative Distance
15
Diagram
16. Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
(C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
C:> telnet 192.168.2.150
Connecting .....
================================
Welcome to Chennai Router
================================
User Access Verification
password : ****
Chennai> enable
password : ****
Chennai# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Chennai(config)# interface serial 1
Chennai(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Chennai(config-if)# no shut
Chennai(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc
Chennai(config-if)# exit
Chennai(config)# exit
Chennai#
Chennai#
Diagram
16
17. Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
(C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
C:> telnet 192.168.2.150
Connecting .....
================================
Welcome to Chennai Router
================================
User Access Verification
password : ****
Chennai> enable
password : ****
Chennai# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Chennai(config)# interface serial 1
Chennai(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Chennai(config-if)# no shut
Chennai(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc
Chennai(config-if)# exit
Chennai(config)# exit
Chennai#
Chennai#
Diagram
17
18. Chennai# show ip route
Default gateway is not set
Host
Gateway
Last Use
Total Uses Interface
ICMP redirect cache is empty
Chennai# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Chennai(config)# ip routing
Chennai(config)# ^Z
Chennai# show ip route
Enabling Routing
Enabling Routing
Router(config)#ip routing
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
Router(config)#ip routing
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR
Gateway of last resort is not set
C
192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
C
10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1
Chennai#
18
Diagram
19. Chennai# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Chennai(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 S1
Chennai(config)# ^Z
Chennai# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
Configuring Static Route
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRPConfiguring Static Route OSPF inter area
external, O - OSPF, IA N1 Router(config)# ip route 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
- OSPF NSSA external type <Destination Network ID>
Router(config)# ip route<Destination Network ID>
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
<Destination Subnet Mask>
<Destination Subnet Mask>
i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default
<Next-hop IP address >
<Next-hop IP
U - per-user static route, o - ODR address >
Or
Or
Gateway of last resort is not set
Router(config)# ip route <Destination Network ID>
Router(config)# ip route <Destination Network ID>
<Destination Subnet Mask>
<Destination Subnet Mask>
C
192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
<Exit interface type><interface number>
<Exit interface Serial1
S
192.168.1.0 is directly connected,type><interface number>
C
10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1
Chennai#
If is directly connected
If is directly connected
S – for Static RoutingAdministrative Distance
S – for Static RoutingAdministrative Distance
is 0
is 0
19
Diagram
20. Hyderabad# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Hyderabad(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2
Hyderabad(config)# ^Z
Hyderabad# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR
Gateway of last resort is not set
C
192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
S
192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.2
C
10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0
Hyderabad# ping 192.168.2.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms
Hyderabad#
20
Diagram
21. Chennai# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Chennai(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 S1
Chennai(config)# ^Z
Chennai# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR
Gateway of last resort is not set
C
192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
S
192.168.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1
C
10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1
Chennai# ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms
Chennai#
21
Diagram