ospf is routing protocol.The OSPF protocol is a link state Protocol that handles routing for IP traffic.The two important concepts in case of OSPF are Autonomous Systems and Areas.
Basically it contains information about the OSPF routing protocol. As much as possible the information was tried to be summarized and a slideshow of visual weight was made.
This slide contains the basic and advanced concept of OSPF routing protocol, according to the latest version of Cisco books, and I presented it at IRAN TIC company. In the next slide, I will upload an attractive advanced feature about OSPF.
networking and their Routing protocols with commands along with diagram ,(rip, IGRP and OSPF and BGP ) and knowledge about Network devices like Router and Switch. network define and definitions of Lan, router and all the routing protocols and their features.
For the first time I am here to cover all CCNA tracis in this Cisco CCNA Certification Exams presentation using the attractive ways.
For those who are not familiar with cisco ccna tracks can find all information about all Cisco CCNA tracks and there exams. I've also covered preparation resources for every exam.
We have covered the following Topics in this Presentation:
CCDA
CCNA Routing and Switching
CCNA Data Center
CCNA Security
CCNA Service Provider
CCNA Video
CCNA Voice
CCNA Wireless
ospf is routing protocol.The OSPF protocol is a link state Protocol that handles routing for IP traffic.The two important concepts in case of OSPF are Autonomous Systems and Areas.
Basically it contains information about the OSPF routing protocol. As much as possible the information was tried to be summarized and a slideshow of visual weight was made.
This slide contains the basic and advanced concept of OSPF routing protocol, according to the latest version of Cisco books, and I presented it at IRAN TIC company. In the next slide, I will upload an attractive advanced feature about OSPF.
networking and their Routing protocols with commands along with diagram ,(rip, IGRP and OSPF and BGP ) and knowledge about Network devices like Router and Switch. network define and definitions of Lan, router and all the routing protocols and their features.
For the first time I am here to cover all CCNA tracis in this Cisco CCNA Certification Exams presentation using the attractive ways.
For those who are not familiar with cisco ccna tracks can find all information about all Cisco CCNA tracks and there exams. I've also covered preparation resources for every exam.
We have covered the following Topics in this Presentation:
CCDA
CCNA Routing and Switching
CCNA Data Center
CCNA Security
CCNA Service Provider
CCNA Video
CCNA Voice
CCNA Wireless
SYMANTEC ENDPOINT PROTECTION Interfacing the SEPM with Protection CenterDsunte Wilson
Protection Center lets you manage Symantec Endpoint Protection together with other Symantec products in a single environment. Symantec Endpoint Protection is integrated with Protection Center by means of a series of Web services.
These Web services provide communication between the Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager server and the Protection Center server.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNP nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNP nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesBhaskar Mitra
The field of Information retrieval (IR) is currently undergoing a transformative shift, at least partly due to the emerging applications of generative AI to information access. In this talk, we will deliberate on the sociotechnical implications of generative AI for information access. We will argue that there is both a critical necessity and an exciting opportunity for the IR community to re-center our research agendas on societal needs while dismantling the artificial separation between the work on fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in IR and the rest of IR research. Instead of adopting a reactionary strategy of trying to mitigate potential social harms from emerging technologies, the community should aim to proactively set the research agenda for the kinds of systems we should build inspired by diverse explicitly stated sociotechnical imaginaries. The sociotechnical imaginaries that underpin the design and development of information access technologies needs to be explicitly articulated, and we need to develop theories of change in context of these diverse perspectives. Our guiding future imaginaries must be informed by other academic fields, such as democratic theory and critical theory, and should be co-developed with social science scholars, legal scholars, civil rights and social justice activists, and artists, among others.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
5. http://www.acit.in/ OSPF - Network Diagram LAN - 192.168.1.0/24 LAN – 192.168.2.0/24 LAN - 192.168.3.0/24 AREA 0 E0 192.168.1.1/24 E0 192.168.2.1/24 E0 192.168.3.1/24 10.0.0.1/8 S0 S1 10.0.0.2/8 11.0.0.1/8 S0 S1 11.0.0.2/8 CHE HYD BAN
6.
7.
8. How OSPF Works http://www.acit.in HYD CHE 10.0.0.1/8 SO 10.0.0.2/8 S1 Ex-Start STATE Exchange State No, I will start exchange because I have a higher router ID I will start exchange because I have router ID 172.16.0.1 Here is a summary of my link-state database Here is a summary of my link-state database
11. Naveen Patel exit Hyderabad(config-if)# Hyderabad(config)# telnet 192.168.1.1 ================================ Welcome to Hyderabad Router ================================ User Access Verification password : **** **** enable configure terminal interface serial 0 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 no shut clockrate 64000 encapsulation hdlc Hyderabad> password : Hyderabad# Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Hyderabad(config)# Hyderabad(config-if)# Hyderabad(config-if)# Hyderabad(config-if)# Hyderabad(config-if)# Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195] (C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp. C:gt; Connecting ..... Directly Connected Networks on HYDERABAD Router 192.168.1.0 10.0.0.0
12. Naveen Patel Hyderabad(config)# router ospf 1 Hyderabad(config-router)# Hyderabad(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Hyderabad(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 no ip routing Hyderabad(config)# Hyderabad(config)# ip routing Configuring OSPF Router(config)# router ospf <pid> Router(config-router)# network <Network ID> <wildcard mask> area <area id>
13. Naveen Patel show ip route Hyderabad# Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODR Gateway of last resort is not set C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0 O 11.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:36, Serial0 C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0 O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/74] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:36, Serial0 O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/138] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:36, Serial0 Hyderabad# ^ Z O – for OSPF routes 110 is nothing but Administrative Distance Metric of OSPF Cost Hyderabad(config)# router ospf 1 Hyderabad(config-router)# Hyderabad(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Hyderabad(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 no ip routing Hyderabad(config)# Hyderabad(config)# ip routing
14. Naveen Patel show ip ospf database Hyderabad# OSPF Router with ID (192.168.1.1) (Process ID 1) Router Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.1 790 0x80000003 0x897B 3 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.1 234 0x80000005 0x542 5 192.168.3.1 192.168.3.1 232 0x80000003 0xD328 3 Hyderabad# show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address 192.168.2.1 1 FULL/ - 00:00:36 10.0.0.2 Hyderabad#
15. Naveen Patel Chennai(config-if)# Chennai(config-if)# ================================ Welcome to Chennai Router ================================ User Access Verification password : **** **** enable configure terminal ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 no shut encapsulation hdlc interface serial 0 Chennai> password : Chennai# Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Chennai(config)# Chennai(config-if)# Chennai(config-if)# Chennai(config-if)# Chennai(config-if)# Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195] (C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp. C:gt; Connecting ..... Chennai(config-if)# telnet 192.168.2.1 interface serial 1 ip address 11.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 no shut encapsulation hdlc Directly Connected Networks on CHENNAI Router 192.168.2.0 10.0.0.0 11.0.0.0
16. Naveen Patel Chennai(config)# router ospf 2 Chennai(config-router)# Chennai(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Chennai(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 no ip routing Chennai(config)# Chennai(config)# ip routing network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 Chennai(config-router)# Configuring OSPF Router(config)# router ospf <pid> Router(config-router)# network <Network ID> <wildcard mask> area <area id>
17. Naveen Patel show ip route Chennai# Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODR Gateway of last resort is not set C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1 C 11.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0 O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/74] via 10.0.0.1, 00:01:33, Serial1 C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0 O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/74] via 11.0.0.2, 00:01:33, Serial0 Chennai# ^ Z O – for OSPF routes 110 is nothing but Administrative Distance Metric of OSPF Cost Chennai(config)# router ospf 2 Chennai(config-router)# Chennai(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Chennai(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 no ip routing Chennai(config)# Chennai(config)# ip routing network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 Chennai(config-router)#
18. Naveen Patel show ip ospf database Chennai# OSPF Router with ID (192.168.2.1) (Process ID 2) Router Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.1 1253 0x80000003 0x897B 3 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.1 695 0x80000005 0x542 5 192.168.3.1 192.168.3.1 693 0x80000003 0xD328 3 Chennai # show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address 192.168.3.1 1 FULL/ - 00:00:35 11.0.0.2 192.168.1.1 1 FULL/ - 00:00:32 10.0.0.1 Chennai#
19. Naveen Patel exit Banglore(config-if)# Banglore(config)# ================================ Welcome to Banglore Router ================================ User Access Verification password : **** **** enable configure terminal ip address 11.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 no shut clockrate 64000 encapsulation hdlc Banglore> password : Banglore# Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Banglore(config)# Banglore(config-if)# Banglore(config-if)# Banglore(config-if)# Banglore(config-if)# Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195] (C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp. C:gt; Connecting ..... telnet 192.168.3.1 interface serial 1 Directly Connected Networks on Banglore Router 192.168.3.0 11.0.0.0
20. Naveen Patel Banglore(config)# router ospf 1 Banglore(config-router)# Banglore(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Banglore(config-router)# no ip routing Banglore(config)# Banglore(config)# ip routing network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 Configuring OSPF Router(config)# router ospf <pid> Router(config-router)# network <Network ID> <wildcard mask> area <area id>
21. Naveen Patel show ip route Banglore# Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i- IS-IS, L1-IS-IS level-1, L2-IS-IS level-2,*- candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODR Gateway of last resort is not set O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 11.0.0.1, 00:02:09, Serial1 C 11.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1 O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/138] via 11.0.0.1, 00:02:09, Serial1 O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/74] via 11.0.0.1, 00:02:09, Serial1 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0 Banglore# ^ Z O – for OSPF routes 110 is nothing but Administrative Distance Metric of OSPF Cost Banglore(config)# router ospf 1 Banglore(config-router)# Banglore(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Banglore(config-router)# no ip routing Banglore(config)# Banglore(config)# ip routing network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
22. Naveen Patel show ip ospf database Banglore# OSPF Router with ID (192.168.3.1) (Process ID 1) Router Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.1 1506 0x80000003 0x897B 3 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.1 948 0x80000005 0x542 5 192.168.3.1 192.168.3.1 944 0x80000003 0xD328 3 Banglore# show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address 192.168.2.1 1 FULL/ - 00:00:37 11.0.0.1 Banglore#
23. Naveen Patel ping 192.168.3.10 Hyderabad# Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.10, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms Hyderabad# !!!!! ping 192.168.2.10 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.10, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms Hyderabad# !!!!!
24. Naveen Patel ping 192.168.1.10 Chennai# Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.10, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms Chennai# !!!!! ping 192.168.3.10 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.10, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms Chennai# !!!!!
25. Naveen Patel ping 192.168.1.10 Banglore# Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.10, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms Banglore# !!!!! ping 192.168.2.10 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.10, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/44 ms Banglore# !!!!!