The document discusses two-part verbs in Spanish. It explains that two-part verbs are formed by a verb and a preposition. These verbs are classified as inseparable or separable. Inseparable verbs must always be used together as one phrase, while separable verbs can have nouns or pronouns between the two parts. Examples of common two-part verbs are provided, as well as how they are used in requests with modal verbs like "can", "could" and "may". The difference between using the infinitive and gerund form to express purposes is also covered.

1. SESION 6
Two Part Verbs

2. Son formados por un verbo y una palabra extra
la cual es usualmente una preposición.
Estos verbos se clasifican en dos categorías:
● Inseparables
● Separables

3. INSEPARABLES
● Las dos palabras que forman el verbo deben ir
siempre juntas.
The teacher called on Alice

4. SEPARABLES
● Un nombre o pronombre puede ser intercalado
entre las dos palabras que forman al verbo.
● Con un nombre:
Betty called up Carol on her new phone
Betty called Carol up on her new phone

5. ● Si los nombres son modificados por una frase o
una oración esta debe ser puesta después del
verbo completo.
Betty called up Carol, who lives next door, on
her new phone.

6. ● Con un pronombre: un pronombre es puesto
siempre entre las dos palabras que forman al
verbo separable.
Betty called her up.

7. Verbos Inseparables
● Blow up (Become very
angry)
● Blow up (Inflate)
● Break down (Stop
working)
● Break out (Erupt)
● Bring up (To rise a child)
● Bring up (To rise a
subject)
● Call back (Return a call)
● Call of (Cancel)
● Call on (Ask to recite)
● Call on (Visit)
● Call up (Telephone)
● Can't stand (Don't
like)
● Care fore (Take care
of)
● Come back (Return)

8. Verbos Inseparables
● Come over (Pay a
casual visit)
● Cut out (Quit / Stop)
● Depend on (Need)
● Depend on (Rely on)
● Do over (Repeat)
● Fill out (Complete)
● Get along (Progress)
● Get along with (Be
friendly)
● Get by (Succeed with
a minimum effort )
● Get out of (Escape)
● Get over (Recover
from an illness)

9. ¿Para que los Utilizamos?
Los combinamos con el auxiliar “Will”
generalmente para responder a pedidos.
Observa:
● Nouns
Turn down the TV
Turn the TV down
Pick up your things
Pick your things up

10. ● Pronouns
Turn it down --> Bájalo (El volúmen)
Pick them up --> Recógelas (Tus cosas)
● Request & Response
Please, turn it down the music
Ok, I'll turn it down
Pick up your clothes, please
Sure, I'll pick them up

11. STRESS
● Las dos partes del verbo reciben la misma
acentuación.

12. Request with Modals

13. CAN
We use can to ask for permission to do
something (Podeos usarlo para pedir permiso
para hacer algo)
● Can I ask a question, please?
● Can we go home now?

14. CAN
● We use can to give permission (Usamos Can
para conceder o dar el permiso):
● You can go home now if you like.
● You can borrow my pen if you like.

15. CAN
● We use can to say that someone has
permission to do something (Usamos Can para
decir que alguien tiene permiso de hacer algo):
● We can go out whenever we want.
● Students can travel free.

16. COULD
Could is more formal and polite than can (Could
es mas formal y educado que can ):
● Could I ask a question please?
● Could we go home now?

17. MAY
● May is another more formal and polite way of
asking for permission (May es otra manera mas
formal de pedir permiso):
● May I ask a question please?
● May we go home now?

18. MAY
● May is a more formal and polite way of giving
permission (May es una manera mas forma de
conceder el permiso):
● You may go home now, if you like.

19. MAY
● May is a more formal and polite way of saying
that someone has permission (May es la
manera mas formal de decir que alguien tiene
permiso):
● Students may travel free.

20. COULD & WOULD
● We use could you and would you as polite
ways of telling or asking someone to do
something (Usamos “could you” y “would you”
como una manera educada de decir o pedirle a
alguien que haga algo):
● Could you take a message please?
● Would you carry this for me please?
● Could I have my bill please?

21. Can and will are less polite (Can y Will son y
suenan menos educados que los anteriores):
● Can you take a message please?
● Will you carry this for me please?

22. PEDIDOS CON MODALES
¿TE MOLESTARIA...?
Modal + + Verb in + Comp. + ?
simple form
● Can you turn the stereo down?
● Could you leave the door open please?
● Would you please keep the noise down?

23. Would you mind + Verb (ing) + Comp. + ?
● Would you mind turning the stereo down ?
(¿Te molestaría bajar el volumen del estereo?)
● Would you mind not closing the door, please ?
● Would you mind keeping the noise down ?

24. Would you mind turning the stereo down ?
A= No, certainly not.
Would you mind not closing the door, please ?
A= No, I’d be happy to.

25. We use: can, could,will, would, would you mind + ing to
make polite requests.

26. Infinitive and Gerunds
for Uses & Purposes

27. Los propósitos pueden ser expresados de dos
maneras en inglés
● The Infinitive alone
I use my cellphone to send messages
Cellphones are used to send messages
Al utilizar el infinitivo usamos “TO + verb”

28. ● The gerund
I use my cellphone for sending messages
Cellphones are used for sending messages
Al utilizar el gerundio se usa la preposición
“FOR + verb (ing)” ; en tanto en español ambas
formas son traducidas como infinitivo.

29. Al Traducir
● I use my cellphone to
send messages
● I use my cellphone for
sending messages
● Cellphones are used
to send messages
● Cellphones are used
for sending messages
Uso mi celular para
enviar mensajes
Los celulares son
usados para enviar
mensajes