Dubai is planning to build the world's first domed city that is fully climate-controlled, similar to concepts seen in science fiction. Developers are also building replicas of European cities on artificial islands near Dubai, and plan to use machines to generate real snow that will fall and stick to the ground in outdoor areas, despite Dubai's hot desert climate. This will be achieved through an underground cooling system that recycles melted snowwater to create new snow and maintain cooler outdoor temperatures. While Dubai's summer heat may make sustained snowfall difficult, developers insist that German engineering will allow their system to produce snow outdoors while using no more energy than a typical shopping mall's climate control.