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This document provides an overview of pulmonary function tests, with a focus on spirometry. It discusses the anatomy of the lungs and airways. Various lung volumes and capacities are defined, including tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, and total lung capacity. Spirometry is described as a test that measures airflow into and out of the lungs. Forced vital capacity, FEV1, and FEF25-75 are key spirometric measurements. The document reviews obstructive, restrictive, and mixed lung disease patterns based on spirometry results. Clinical applications and case examples are also briefly mentioned.

Health & Medicine
1 of 50
2005 PPC Lectures Series: Pulmonary Function Tests Kimberly Otsuka, M.D. Pediatric Pulmonary Fellow September 19, 2005
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anatomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.aduk.org.uk/gfx/lungs.jpg
The Airways ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Weibel ER: Morphometry of the Human Lung. Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag, 1963
The Alveoli ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Murray & Nadel: Textbook of Respiratory Medicine, 3rd ed., Copyright © 2000 W. B. Saunders Company
Mechanics of Breathing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lung Volumes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IRV TV ERV RV IC FRC VC TLC RV
Tidal Volume (TV) ,[object Object],IRV TV ERV RV IC FRC VC TLC RV
Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) ,[object Object],IRV TV ERV RV IC FRC VC TLC RV
Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) ,[object Object],IRV TV ERV RV IC FRC VC TLC RV
Residual Volume (RV) ,[object Object],IRV TV ERV RV IC FRC VC TLC RV
Vital Capacity (VC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IRV TV ERV RV IC FRC VC TLC RV
Inspiratory Capacity (IC) ,[object Object],[object Object],IRV TV ERV RV IC FRC VC TLC RV
Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IRV TV ERV RV IC FRC VC TLC RV
Total Lung Capacity (TLC) ,[object Object],[object Object],IRV TV ERV RV IC FRC VC TLC RV
Pulmonary Function Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pulmonary Function Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pulmonary Function Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spirometry ,[object Object],[object Object]
Importance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lung Factors Affecting Spirometry ,[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanical Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resistive Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors That Affect Lung Volumes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technique ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FVC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FVC
Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FEV 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FEV 1 FVC
Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FEF 25-75 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acceptability Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flow-Volume Loop ,[object Object],[object Object],Ruppel GL. Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing , 8 th ed., Mosby 2003
Categories of Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Obstructive Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spirometry in Obstructive Disease ,[object Object],[object Object]
Restrictive Lung Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Restrictive Disease ,[object Object],[object Object]
Large Airway Obstruction ,[object Object]
Lung Volumes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changes in Lung Volumes in Various Disease States Ruppel GL. Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing , 8 th ed., Mosby 2003
Clinical Applications
Case #1
Case #2
Case #3
Case #4
Case #5
 

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