A reluctance motor is a type of electric motor that induces non-permanent magnetic poles on the ferromagnetic rotor. The rotor does not have any windings. It generates torque through magnetic reluctance.
Reluctance motor sub types include synchronous, variable, switched and variable stepping.
Reluctance motors can deliver high power density at low cost, making them attractive for many applications. Disadvantages include high torque ripple (the difference between maximum and minimum torque during one revolution) when operated at low speed, and noise due to torque ripple.
Permanent Magnet Synchronous motor (PMSM) or Permanent Magnet AC motor:
Introduction to PMSM motor.
Types of PMSM Motor.
Mathematical modelling of PMSM motor.
Advantages and dis Advantages of PMSM motor
A reluctance motor is a type of electric motor that induces non-permanent magnetic poles on the ferromagnetic rotor. The rotor does not have any windings. It generates torque through magnetic reluctance.
Reluctance motor sub types include synchronous, variable, switched and variable stepping.
Reluctance motors can deliver high power density at low cost, making them attractive for many applications. Disadvantages include high torque ripple (the difference between maximum and minimum torque during one revolution) when operated at low speed, and noise due to torque ripple.
Permanent Magnet Synchronous motor (PMSM) or Permanent Magnet AC motor:
Introduction to PMSM motor.
Types of PMSM Motor.
Mathematical modelling of PMSM motor.
Advantages and dis Advantages of PMSM motor
Closed Loop Speed Control of a BLDC Motor Drive Using Adaptive Fuzzy Tuned PI...IJERA Editor
Brushless DC Motors are widely used for many industrial applications because of their high efficiency, high
torque and low volume. This paper proposed an improved Adaptive Fuzzy PI controller to control the speed of
BLDC motor. This paper provides an overview of different tuning methods of PID Controller applied to control
the speed of the transfer function model of the BLDC motor drive and then to the mathematical model of the
BLDC motor drive. It is difficult to tune the parameters and get satisfied control characteristics by using normal
conventional PI controller. The experimental results verify that Adaptive Fuzzy PI controller has better control
performance than the conventional PI controller. The modeling, control and simulation of the BLDC motor have
been done using the MATLAB/SIMULINK software. Also, the dynamic characteristics of the BLDC motor (i.e.
speed and torque) as well as currents and voltages of the inverter components are observed by using the
developed model.
ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION FROM TRAFFIC
This is a mini project slide done by EEE students of calicut university institute of engineering and technology 2013-2017
a brief introduction about the design and development of BLDC Motors with various other types of motors and their use in various ways. These is the presentation for the design and development of EV motors for final year engineering as well as other years engineering streams
Synchronous Generator, Alternator, construction of alternator,synchronous machines,working of synchronous generator,introduction to synchronous machines,AC machines
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
1. CONTENTS
Definition
Diagram
Hall effect
Hall effect sensors
Transverse rotor
Commutation Sequence
Torque Speed Characteristics
Comparison
Six step commutation
References
Permanent magnet
Brushless DC (PmBlDC)
motors
Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology PMBLDC Motor
2. Permanent Magnet Brushless DC
(PMBLDC) Motors
• Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor is the
special type of DC motor
– Magnetic fields generated by the stator and rotor
rotate at the same frequency
– No slip
• Rotor has no windings. Which has permanent
magnets
Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology PMBLDC Motor
5. Hall-Effect
• If a current-carrying conductor is kept in a
magnetic field, the magnetic field exerts a
force on the moving charge carriers, tending to
push them to one side of the conductor,
producing a measurable voltage difference
between the two sides of the conductor.
Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology PMBLDC Motor
6. Hall-Effect Sensors
• Need 3 sensors to determine the position of the
rotor
• When a rotor pole passes a Hall-Effect sensor,
get a high or low signal, indicating that a
North or South pole
Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology PMBLDC Motor
8. Commutation Sequence
Each sequence has
– one winding energized positive (current into the
winding)
– one winding energized negative (current out of the
winding)
– one winding non-energized
Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology PMBLDC Motor
13. REFERENCES
S.No Books / Web Sources
1. K.Venkataratnam, ‘Special Electrical Machines’, Universities Press (India) Private Limited, 2008
2. T.J.E. Miller, ‘Brushless Permanent Magnet and Reluctance Motor Drives’, Clarendon Press,Oxford, 1989.
3. T. Kenjo, ‘Stepping Motors and Their Microprocessor Controls’, Clarendon Press London, 1984.
4.
R.Krishnan, ‘Switched Reluctance Motor Drives – Modeling, Simulation, Analysis, Design andApplication’, CRC
Press, New York, 2001.
5. P.P. Aearnley, ‘Stepping Motors – A Guide to Motor Theory and Practice’, Peter Perengrinus ,London, 1982.
6. T. Kenjo and S. Nagamori, ‘Permanent Magnet and Brushless DC Motors’, Clarendon Press, London, 1988.
7. K.Dhayalini, “Special Electrical Machines,” Anuradha Publications, 2017.
8. Google and Wikipedia
Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology PMBLDC Motor