1. The document discusses different types of computer networks including peer-to-peer networks and client/server networks. It describes the basic topology and functions of these networks. 2. Common network mediums are described such as cable, wireless networks, and the different types of cabling used including coaxial, UTP and fiber optic cables. 3. Network devices that can be used are also mentioned like hubs, switches and network interface cards. The roles of clients and servers in client/server networks are defined at a high level.

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<iSLjlj jj<u 500 Lj jlSj( Cable ) <UIj<lS, ûIj^jjjjj jj<u<lSjjL^; u <U <lS d<uLSj<u jSjjj<u
ijju ju j»500 j<u ipjAu ju <LLujû j ijUjj jljV <lLLjIj j ûLS ^jjjjjuûj <u ^<u<lSjj
jj<LLSj( port ) aj bU<u 4J jj<lSj( Repeater )
jb <bb j»j»j $j» jj<lujSj jûu <lSj( Signal )
JLuljJiS.ûljju jû j»5 00 Lj û-j jjj <lS jjjjjj jjjlûLSjj jjjju ^<lSj( port ) <U db Signal )
s(Repeater)

22. ASHBKeJj^
ÛJjJuAil Li4J SjJJl tjjijSjijiyû jJ
aj&jLgjAu <UaS ^jjj^- jAj j44 jjAjLSjj jiA4j( Signal ) 4jIj ûLSjj< Signal ) ^4j$24j
^jIjjj jUjjG ySj( Signal ) 4jIj ).Û£jjjjj
.( Repeater )
^jjj&ûi iS4ijjSujjj ^jUjj
Segment (2)
Fred Barney
0200. 1111.1111 0200. 2222.2222
Segment (t)
Wilma Betty
0200.3333.3333 0200.4444.4444
2v
•IV
y-2v
Hub
JLS Ij 4ÛI( LAN ) jjj^ j»JU UjjjJU jjj4j jLttLj ^jj4iLui>i j^j ûJb-jjLj Coaxial <u jjjSAû
ûLjt jljftJ 4Sj( Cable )
^ajV j4A j4S4i t
ûwlj U<u j<l« 4J jjjj ( Segment ) i^j^a24j
(jjjjS ÛuJjJ i£J£ui JjwLj J JjIJÛUm Jj4j j4j4J jj^JJJ 4tûS 4Sjjjj j4m ^LSjj^uLj J$j4A Ij4i
RJ45 j( Connector) ^(Support) 4S IjS;l«jjj (10BASE-T) ^l^S 4S jljjS jLSdjjj
t
(Ethernet port) ÎSjÛjjj ^Ju jjSjj ^RJ45 ^(Support)4S i$4iLjjjj j4j Lajjj4A jjSjj j
Twisted Pair ûw<u<u ? T

23. ASHBKyjj^
i ( Hub )
^lSdJjö
.ijiij.Sn jis4j (JUSuu ( Repeater ) j dijjte -
]J £jA3jjuaj& jLSAJjjj ^jJ <U IjjljJJJ AS ( . . . 24- 16 - 8-4 )jji4A 'j&jjjJH
~
“Multiport IjJjjjj y—u 4ujjj4A jjjjj-Sjj JA-jjjj dJGjjj jAJ dJ_jj<u -
•t^ujjj ^Sj( Repeater )
jjja LLujjj jj <ûlj Repeater”
.jjljiS uujji ( Hub )4j aS djjjj 6^3
Fred Wilma
0200. 1111.1111 0200.3333.3333
4_) jjj ( Broad east )Jl>jAj 4S jjjaa jLS4j4«i^S jjjJjS jUwU I7un'i G ^^jIjjjLj jAJ
ijjJH 4S JjSjJ QwJjJ 4S4J4J-
j4m 41 ^( UOise ) 4jlj dSijjj (jjjjS JjXuA /JjA ijjiJ jmm4J I JlSLÛjLS
V
(jUljj#- 4J jLiukJjjj 4_Uj iSjjJ? ^j4u4^JJ jLtjJjJj (^4j4J 4_S,4d«jjj ipjJjj^Jjb” i£j_&
.
jLj LSGIj <yjjbj .jj j ( speed
ii ( Forwarding ) j ( Filtering ) lj(Bridge ) 41 IjS jJLjjU 4djS j»4j lj(Bridge ) 41 j»^4j
jjj j4_j (j-wL <£ijjli Juu jl_Si ( Signal )
^jjS 4jjjj jb ( Repeat ) jljijAu lj.Sn jL«j LS GIj
.4j (jÇ ( MAC address )juljj 4lujjl| jj4Sj 4lu

24. ASHBKeJj^
îMAC address
i»<u ûjj d-u ^jjjLjj ( 4 )
y-wAj (3 )<U <L!S j ( Media Access Control ) i$jjIjSjj$S MAC
NIC aJIj ( LAN Card jJluAJ j address ) ULÛUjLj ?<u ( 0220. 1101.1111) 4jj£l
jjLjjjj j^j<Lft jAjaa ^Jj( address ) j j( LAN Card )
j<la j jjljidSk* 4S<ûjLS
ûjj jjAidjjj jlj ^iLSji Computer ) <U LLSaj <U aS ^ajLjIj j<u jj ^JjjLS gu& jAmU jjJîijLj
jjjjjlj <l_S <lLu— jjlj j<lj <L-wj<U4Sj juSGIj LU luuj ^UiLÛ—j$i ULÛ( address ) ûUjjj
^JLSLjlj^djL^jAttjAj aJIj( Source)^(MAC address) <lSLjU jlSj(MAC address )
.jjAm<U ûiçjj jj ^jlSLjU i£jj4jjjx«jS j<û ^<uaS jAj <ulj Ji ( Destination ) j jjjjjLi
$ jjf .ÛLSjj Jkû ( MAC address )
^U<Li j<u<U Bridge jruU ijûljjjj LLûu AjIjjlS
j|j<U jj<Su( Bridge ) ^jlj jûu&i û<u<u ( Interface ) jjj jLj ( LAN ) jjj LlÛjLS
MAC )
j<Lw<u j<la ÛJJ ûLûj Ji<u jjj <lj <lS <lj<la jL-Ju( Table )<uûj- IjjlSj ( Bridge )
.<ljIjoj ^<lSj( Interface )
jb <lSj( LAN ) <U LLS<u ^LSjjAj^ujjS j ( address
ÛLSj: ( Forwarding ) j ( Filtering
5 Filtering
aSj( Hub ) !j( LAN )
j<U lj<Lj jjlj dj ( LAN ) <lJ ^SajGIj Uj( Computer ) ûU j<lS<lj
j^<lSj( Bridge )jLÛ jljjlj UjjjJU ÛUjj jLSjjJûjMjjS jjjjls jj <lSGIj j ûLSjj ( Broad cast
j( MAC address )
jjlj jJ-Sjlj ûUSjj 4_Sj( Destination ) $ MAC address ) ii>J4_ui
( LAN ) jLuj ûLSLj ûuj>j ASufr- ûLSjj ^( Filtering ) jpU jjjJ ^<lSLjIj <lS j^j Ij( LAN )jjU
jj>j>S jlSGIj aû jj( MAC address ) j4j ^jjli- ^jjj( Computer )j4j jj t jjjjj ^<lSj
: jj<lj<lSjj ^jjj 4jIj i(Canccl s
jj ^LSjjJLjjjjS j ^jSjjjjj aSLÛIj

25. ASHBKyjj^
Bridging Table:
MAC
0200. 1111.1111
Port
0
Wilma
0200. 3333.3333
Barney
0200. 2222.2222
Betty
0200. 4444.4444
5 Forwarding
>j LAN )4J tj±3JL Jiiu iS( Data ) 4S &( MAC address )
j4j j ûUj4^4j
j^.ûLSjj ( Forwarding ) 4J5Ij>û^4-Sj(LAN ) *jjm û!j4j 4SGIj 4j & tSt( Bridge ) IjAj
j4j i£tjA3$£tA$& j4j j ûLSjj ( Broad Cast ) <lSj( Hub ) tyJiû jL<t^ <u jjj>4j ^<U
: j4Sjj 4SGL ( Cancel ) 4S 1 i^>S >dj 4Sûh tjJjZ 4SGb tS &tt( MAC address
Bridging Table:
MAC Port
0200. 1111.1111 0
0200. 2222.2222 O
,^ 0200. 3333.3333 1
[
0200.3333.3333 is me
Lprocess the frame!
© Fred
nonn iiii 1111
: 0200.4444.4444 1
Send a frame, destination
UtiUU. lill. llll >;
onn OOOO OOOO i*.
__0200. 3333.3333
© UtUU.ooovj.oooo is reacnaoie
via port 1 . The frame came
^n port 0. Forward!!
3
Wilma
0200. 3333.3333
^Regenerate and repeatFl^^
The frame was sent to
someone else — ignore it!
a
CD
pRegenerateand repeat!
The frame was sent to
someone else — ignore it!
"l
®*
Betty
0200. 4444.4444
Barney
0200. 2222.2222

26. ASHBKyjj^
, Switch
jjASLuoj ( Switch )
4j<u £( Port ) j ugdi ( Hub ) 4J S
j4U 4Jlj f
jjjûLSjj >1a4j ( Signal )
jLSd( Port ) 4J dlS4j j4A )Cu?dJ ( Repeater) 4J ^
. jljIj dj ( Repeater) djj dj( Port
.ûLSjj (Forwarding )j(Filtering) Jblj (Bridge )dj$ ^
GluJJJ >J ^ljAA ^jjJJ LÛ4J4J ( Switcll )Jj4J jJUAJ
.ûLSjj ( Forwarding ) j ( Filtering ) 4S ( Switch ) 4j dj( LAN ) t$4ij$
Switching Table:
MAC Port
0200.1 111.1111 1
0200.2222.2222 2
0200.3333.3333 3
0200.4444.4444 4
Barney
0200. 2222.2222
Betty
0200. 4444.4444

27. ASHBKyjjJ
s Router
ûl^uy-S^Network) 4^(Network)^LS<t^jS j( Device )
jJwLÛ a <L-SoS<u ( Router)
( Data ) <lL j$45j( WAN ) aj dj( LAN ) <Lj^*j jj ) opjjdjjtZ ySj( Network ) aj jjAmIuJLjjj
lujipjj jiJIj ûLSjj ( Traffic ) S( receive j send ) ( Router ) j ûjjLxû
jlû$<Lj j ûLS jjjûjljJp- j jJiLwb <U <LSGl: ûûI^ûj «j<U<U ^ijlaja AS<Û4?- ajjjS <U ûûjljj
.ûj<u4j yjj^w jljIj <lSj( destination ) ajLSj
jjIjIj ijjj ( Cisco ) <lS (iJijl( Icon j<û ^Jj <u ( Network )^LSj*wIj lu
Network Devices
Repeater
__
Bridge
^
10BASE-T Hub
Workgroup Switch
100BASE-T Hub
y
Router
»Hub - .
111
Network Cloud
o

28. ASHBKyjjJ jl+U$£
iAccess Point
Wireless )^Lj ( WLAN ) ( Switch )
jU ( Hub ) ^4? <U ( Access Point)
S ( reeeive )j ( Send ) ûuûip^ ^ i<ûbjLj jji j&j sj^dj jS ûjj jLSaj Ij( Network
. ÛL5;j Lûb
j aJ 4S ( Tools £A)LjIjjjAj jAj
tLAN Card
AûjLS j»AÛ j( Network Interface Card ) <lS ( NIC Card ) jj^-Lj LAN Card
jU<Uj( Computer ) jj<lÛjLS j»4Û j<lSjj <U ûjjÛwAjjj ( Mother board )ûUb s*Sj-> j<Uy<U
S&djjû ^LjS <lS ( Ethernet Port ) ÛjÛjjj ^j <lS jj<ua] l7£j( Port ) AjjLS j»<û, ajjtfjjjj
.jjj( RJ45 ) ^<^jj <U ûjjutuUjJûJ

29. ASHBKyjjJ jl+U$£
îRJ 45 Connector
wjj jISju Ij( UTP,STP, ScTP,. . .
.
)
^LSj( Cable )
J<lS<U ( Connector KjAjutS
tpjJwU j<û J<jl^<U ûJjiSjj ûjjj j ûjjLwAjjj jjjJLSji Cable )
^jLwjS <U j( Connector )
^<û
.WJjSj: jUAZj wjjijj ,jJ JULj ( 8 )
j4A JLS <U<Ui yjj( PN ) ( 8 ) RJ 45 t
WJJÛLJJ
i
• jLSAJ ûLjsÛ <U Aj aS AuAA jU ( RJll )
( ) jJU ^jjAj £jÛujj jLSaj ( RJ )
^jjjS ju <lS jj ( Crimping tool ) jjj-Lj ( Crimper
(^ju<Lj Lj wjjSjj j*j <lS jj<LSj( Crimper ) ^ju<u j j$<lS<U( RJ ) <yj jb <ulj> <lSj< Cable )
^JLj
^U ulJU <LS<Uuw> JlUG j ULj jjUiJ j ij ^ ' AÛ4LU4S ^jlJ4S( RJ )^j_jjjU JU <Û ^Jj<Û<U»^ j<Û
^jwjjJjj ^j (jwj( Cable ) Ijjjju.^jljj^j <lS« Signal ) jj <lSjj<û<u<lS

30. ASHBKyj
:Wire Stripper
U.aSau^S s»3W± c4j<u 4jIj ( outer jacket )
^jjjV jj ûj>uAjj jLSaj ( Wire Stripper
. Qjjjl^j jLSjj ujjj i^u
tRack
j uj^jjJaa I
j £$Ljj <ii ( Hub ,
Switch.... )^jji^jLi)jjU j-j^j-u4jjjlS<Lj(Rack)
(Alarm )^j>j^ljjJU( f
dSjjJwlj <u ûIjjj jjj<û aS ajjûj ^(power) UajjAA jj,jjljjjjb
.wjj jLS<U IJjjj 3 jSLj yjAJL^ <U 4S
( Rack

31. ASHBKyjjJ jl+U$£ fklj 1—) : (^UMjjjj
:LAN tester
PANIO
y-wb bjJj ^LSaUaj <U )
jj4-Sai JLud* Ai ^4JI( Cable )
jAj ^jijS ( Test )
jj lujJllAu jLSaj
.
( jjaSjj ( Cable )
^iijS uujjj ^lûj?
tJoiner
jLwb &Lj}Z 3 ûujdi jjM ^Jûjj dj( Cable ) JLuLi ( Cable ) Sjjf jjLLjj jj isjLm jLjj
jjAiJjAj ajajM Joiner )
^jSjjti jj4jj( RJ ) jjj tfjAJu <LSa( Cable )
£)<Lw jjij<u> jûjûai <La
. jjUj iiSJ>ijj ji jlajj&b, ajJuLLLuJui
sOutlet
b4S (jSuLijfj j44 Jjj-b jJilu,ûjj <U dJjjj uJjAJbJJ JiuLS, Jjj^j ^Jji uuJjJÛ jj uUjÛaAJJ jLSAJ
y-S^b 3-Sja <LS juJk^J jLSAj ( Outlet )jb4jjjjjj ^jjjS t-uJjAj j JjiSjLuU jj jûj,jai juuJuJ
jj ii<LSjjjj ^JLuS j jj<Lw<U & Ethernet Port ) j ujjLw<Ujj ^Sajjjj iijlj>uj <U j <ulj LjjjLS
.ûjjuuJjjj

32. ASHBK ^jjjS
Patch - Panel
<U ^jLSjLwLj j uUjclj >j Qj>uAdj jLSaj I: ( Network )
^ljjj 4J $>wlj ,»aj
j$*Iu ( Switch ) <u ûu<u<&: jLSj( Cable ) ûj>jjjb b( Raek )
jLU . lj( Cable )
>L4j

33. ASHBKyjj^
pdJ Iju/ (jûAj
IP Address

34. ASHBKeJj^
IP Address
IP (Internet Protocol)
Ifyp jAuAJ ûjjuba lyj Sjj uSjjptJ j4A jjj-b ( Computer ) 4S ^<ujjUj j43 <u Pjj (Ip)
45 djjUAÛjtej LMPAi jp&Uj JijUj <U j ÛJjjÛJ LjIJ (jjlpJJ Jj4jLtujjLj fk4j i£45jj <U
bjJ jsûjpû guA 43 4Jijl»j jijjjj 6j4u>ttUj ^ÛJ ÛÛJ4A ^jp- (Ip) ÛJJii LjjJiJ dJjjj ^ii-lJ
.jj4IÛjIj Jjbjjj
IP Version 4 j( 4 ) ^ijjûl ( IP ) 4j4A j ûjjjISjj &j4j LLuij
j IJlw<u ( 4 )
j4u4j jjljSittAjlj <£ ûjj Uii ( binary )
^jAjjb Pj ( 32bit ) 43 Ip Version 4
(jJJJ (^Uaj 4J (jjLwb j4j4J 4S Qjj ULj ûj ub4A 4J UiuyAJ j4A 4jIj pû4A ( Octct ) ^jjjjj ^xi
IP Version LLbj ) f ( 131.107.2.2 ) f ( 192.168.1.1 ) f ( 10.100.0.1 )djj ûjjjjj jLiu* **
**V
( Operating ij f
jjljjJu4i jb<u LLuub j»V<u ûjj Uib { 1 28 bit ) <U 4S jjIjS uwjjj 6
( .ûLSjj j ( Support ) ( Vista ) ^jj ^LSjjLj jSystem)
ûuJ( 255-1 ) 41 <U4ilj4lUJj( Octet) j4A 4ÛjÛjm4)j44
43 ûjj Uiûj j ûlSjJuj j4jjm»jS 4S JU4iUj j4j 4jj ijJjjxMjS ^jjij
iuuj ^jL&û Binary Ê
d4j4i>-y JÛ40 f
ûLSjj jLSLÛA j bj4r- j jjLjj ^Luu^j 4£ji jjj >4j Lgj4j 4S ( 1 ) j ( 0 ) tjj iiJ
0000 ^j4bb <U 0
0001 1
0010 = 2
0011 = 3
0100 = 4
0101 = 5
0110 = 6
0111 = 7
1000 = 8

35. ASHBKeJj^
1001 = 9
x jjûUAj 4S t ( Class ) diljj jûj#- jj ajlIjSiuAjb ^Ubjj (Ip)
(126-1)*U t Class (A)
(191 -128)41 tClass(B)
(223-192)41 tClass(C)
(multicast packets ) jb ûjjm4JjLS4j ( 239 -224 ) 41 t Class (D)
(research purposes ) jlj4$’jj tjljSj*? ( 255 - 240 ) 41 t Class (E)
j ( Network ) jjjj tftjLsj j iJjLSAljj jJmAj ^JjSmJjIj (jLoj? (jLûljj jjJjjjSjjj jjUj jj
.ojJjjJ&dJ ^jjjj ojijlp- £4i4l j»4j b LLljj j4A <U jlSijj,*LÎ ij?L jlSi( Host )
^jjUj
host J<jUj
Im Class j><4 jl&
?43 jlS«jjJ tSL>M5
IwClass
(
Ip ) J ûjIj f*S*J Class
16777214 126 126.0.0.0 - l.O.O.O 126-1 A
65534 16382 191.254.0.0-128.1.0.0 191 -128 B
254 2097150 223.255.254.0-162.0.1.0 223 - 192 C
ij jjtfj luijjjj (Network) ( 126 )
jjl>joj b Class (A) 4t aS CujASdjjdj AS<uii- AJ
.
jûijli ( host ) JjpLj ji«Lj ( 16777214 )
îdjjjUjdJ jjç
jj tûl( Octet )
jLJ dlluAj Ij dju%jte 43 ij£Lb ( Octet ) jlj^ 41 ( 1P ) 4S JjS jUwLj
ujj4SiJjiJ tjijlj? 43 dtj , t( host )
jt a^ijSluJb jj( Network

36. ASHBKyjjJ : (yÛLUjjj
Class A
Class B
Class O
1 Octet 3 Octets
Network Host
2 Octets 2 Octets
Network Host
3 Octets 1 Octet
Network Host
jj »( Network) jj ( 1 Octet ) h Class (A) <tf jj ûjj&jjjj dtj
o
3j, ûiS3J iSjiiuJj ûj ( ) Lp<û b( network ) Jûjj <U fijj ( 2 ) <ûlj f 8 bit = ( 1 Octet )
jj( IP )
jçp-lj 3j 3( Network )
jj jilu%jJA IP )
^jSaj ^jjJj jAjJJ 1$jS3Jj3jJ &(2) 3jAj £(jj
ûuJ3J 3jj.j jaj <£Lwb AjIj ( Broadcast
n
Number of network = 2-2
= 126
4jIj j( host ) jj ( 3 Octet ) (j Class (A) A3 aû (j ( host ) jj fiAj
Number ofhost = 2
24
- 2
= 16,777,214
.jjj(ClassA ,
B > jj 3jj.j jl»AAAi 3j
: 3J<ÛIS3J jjjj jiSj ( Class ) JJAA? jj AJAiAp ?A
Class Size of Size of Number of Number of Number of
Network Network "Fixed" Bits Network Bits Networks
Field (Bytes) Field (Bits) at Beginning That Vary
A 1 8 1 7 27 - 2 = 126
B 2 16 2 14 2 14 = 16.192
C 3 24 3 21 221 = 2,097,152

37. ASHBK ijjjjÊ Lj :
Public & Private IP Addresses
Public:
jLSaj Internet &P At ajLImS j( Ip ) ,»<û (Public Ip) AJ jAA ^Jûb( IP ) j4j
Jj jrûljjjj <U>û AJ ÛJ<LJj<LA <(S (£>2j>£jJ j IJ4m<LJ Jjlyi^ ^iwJJ JJ<LS<UL.ûL.wjS <(S uJj.mAjJ
jLji- jj Ip ) jjj ( Internet Service Provide ) ( ISP ) £>!3i£3<u>£ ^jj£ujIj ^jjALjl
( IANA )
^^Sjj <L f
jj<L$j j,^
(Public ^j&uAjIj j<l<u jpji ^iwjj <lS Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
.ûLSjj J«<ulj( IP ) IjLSjjJUAj ^jb <l)( ARIN ) aj hlp)
{ American Registry for Internet Numbers ;( ARIN )
Private:
Jj<ÛLS<U ^lstA Jjjj <LJ JjljS Û<UJLJ Jjl!jr^<Û lJj<L«<U yiwJJ ûliu<LS j<UV<U J( IP ) Jjjp-
. ujjiu ijLS<u IjûLSj( LAN )
(^JJjS uwjjj <lJ ûûi^jjj ûUw<l£ jj ( LAN
Ij4i^ j»AJ <lS jjjj£ ^( Range ) jj*b dbj>l ULj( Class )
jAA AJ jtfj( Private IP
: Jjbj

38. ASHBK^
Static & Dynamic IP Address
Static:
jjjAA JJ ( IP ) j ûjjjlb j uJA&i Jû-ll ûudi JJ ûj^ 45 ^AJJi IP ) Jjj 4J ^ljyj
.
jjASo J^Ij 4£jjjj jJb ^LSjjIjLj
.( Static ) t2 aj ( IP
Start My Network Places
Network Tasks
Add a network place
View network connections*"
Q Set up a home or small
office network
^ Set up a wireless network
for a home or small office
jL View workgroup computers
!! Show icons for networked
UPnP devices
( Network Task )
jJUJQ u4^ <CUjj ijV jLub
V V
( View network connections )
jJUAJ ûUi£
jJJiSjj jjjjûLaj <ulj j 4SVU JiS ipjAj ULdS ûIjIj jLuoj jLû LSj( connection )
jLîb
jjlûjijj jj jb<Ujj<Lîû 4j fkdj jjdjbJjS ÛUIS jjj <U ^jjAj jSL.
jJuJJ UUlS jLub
jjdsjj

39. ASHBK^
jjdÛijjj jj jLtjj ijajdM 4j fUj
jAuAl jUlS
( Use the following address )
jj^Sjj
j jjjj dVL^- jLwL.
<U jjdSjj >U jLji- jjjjjlj <u (
ip
ûjj<ûLjj aS ( Range ) j ( Class )
jAA
( IP address )jA«ljAj ^jLwjj AJ
jJjjljj (jjLwjj <U jj f
jj^Sjj J^Ij ( IP
jjASjj djiSalS ( Subnet maslc
.ûSjj J^-Ij jjljj L;U $ IP ) & Class )
jAj ^ ( Subnet mask) jp-jAlwlj ^Sj( Windows )
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties r?ir><l
Dynamic:
Jjik' ^ ûjkjjj J^Ij & automatic )
jbjj^ ,»<û
( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ) ( DHCP )
jIaj jLwdSAj
uLSjj J&b ( APIPA ) IjAj j^j lijAjjûlj
jjjjAj ( IP ) $ automatic ) IjJLj jjj lijAjlJ j<u<U ( DHCP )
j^jaa U( Server )
jaZaj ?)Uj
. UjLSj( Clint )
j<u<u ûLSjj
( Use the following address )
^uU?- AJ ûJujj jûUjAj
. jjbj IjjjjjAw li^SAjjj <U ûIjj f
jjjj>d<u ( Obtain an IP address automatically )

40. ASHBKyjjJ
( Decimal ) jj ( Binary )j ( Binary ) jj ( Decimal ) Al
i ( Binary ) jj ( Decimal )
( Binary ) jj jjjjSu ( Decimal ) <Cu*?- ,»<u
Jjjb- jja? ûjijS ( 2 )
^jljj AS 4jIjuj ^jLSj ( Decimal ) jjLjj ûjAp ,»<û
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
î (Binary)Aj jj4Sjjj ji^( 192.1 68.0.2 )jdjjûij4A jL*(Decimal)^<yjjUjj4S4j
j juJJJlJ ( 1 ) uJjr^JJ Sj>3 4S ^AjIjUj Jjj jjAte) <U j jjjljj Jij jLSj( Octet ) d<U J4J
.( 0 ) 4S ^4J
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
192 = 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
168 = 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
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