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Dr. Abhishek Srivastava
Associate Professor, School of Education
Career Point University, Kota
BY
 Lecture is a teaching method consistof explanation of
facts, principles which the teacher wishes the class to
understand.
 Teacher talks moreor less continuouslytoclass.
 The class listen takesnotes.
 It is a greatart.
 व्याख्यान एक शिक्षण पद्धशि है शिसमें िथ्यों, शसद्धाांिों की व्याख्या होिी है, शिसे
शिक्षक वर्ग को समझना चाहिा है।
 शिक्षक कक्षा में कम या ज्यादा बाि करिा है।
 कक्षा सुनने के शिए नोट्स िेिी है।
 यह एक महान किा है।
 Oxford Dictionary : Lecture method is talk giving
specified information to class or long serious speech.
ऑक्सफोर्ग शर्क्िनरी: व्याख्यान पद्धशि कक्षा या िांबे र्ांभीर भाषण को शनशदगष्ट िानकारी देने वािी
बाि है।
एक व्याख्यान एक मौशिक प्रस्िुशि है शिसका उद्देश्य शकसी शविेष शवषय के बारे में िोर्ों को
िानकारी देना या शसिाना है।
A lecture is an oral presentation intended to present
information or teach people about a particular subject.
 Lecture is derived from Latin word Lectare
which means to read aloud.
 िेक्चर िैशटन भाषा के िेक्चर से शिया र्या है शिसका अर्ग है िोर से
पढ़ना।
 मध्य अांग्रेिी, पढ़ने का कायग, िेशटन िैशटन िेक्टुरा से, पहिे ज्ञाि
उपयोर्: 15 वीं ििाब्दी।
 Middle English, act of reading, from Late
Latin lectura, First Known Use: 15th century.
A. Traditional oral essay
 The teacher is an orator and the only speaker.
A. मौशिक मौशिक शनबांध
शिक्षक एक वक्ता और एकमात्र वक्ता होिा है।
B. सहभार्ी व्याख्यान
िैयारी में उन्होंने िो पढ़ा है, उस पर व्याख्यान शवषय पर शवचार मांर्न करने वािे
शिक्षाशर्गयों के सार् िुरू होिा है
B. Participatory Lecture
 begins with learners brainstorming ideas on the
lecture topic on what they have read in preparation
 Lectures can be an efficient means of
introducing learners a new topic.
 It helps to clarify the concept
व्याख्यान शिक्षार्थियों को एक नए विषय को पेि
करने का एक कु िल साधन हो सकता है।
यह अिधारणा को स्पष्ट करने में मदद करता है
इसका उपयोग ककसी विषय में छात्रों की रुर्ि को
प्रोत्साहहत करने के शलए ककया जा सकता है।
इसका उपयोग लोगों को प्रेररत करने के शलए भी
ककया जा सकता है।
 It can be used to stimulate students’
interest in a subject .
 It can also be used to inspire people.
 C. Feedback Lecture
 Consists with mini lectures with 10-minute
small group discussion.
 opportunity to manipulate the lecture content.
 D. Mediated Lecture
 Use of media such as films, slides, Web-
based images etc.
 To integrate and synthesize a large body of
knowledge. (Parker, 1993)
 “The lecture is valuable where knowledge is
advancing and up- to-date textbooks are not
available.” (Jones,1990)
 It is an appropriate method making available for
large group.
• Principle of aim.
• Principle of activity.
• Principle of co-relation.
• Principle of looking ahead.
• Good lecture effectivepreparation.
• क्ष्य का शसद्धाांि।
• र्शिशवशध का शसद्धाांि।
• सह-सांबांध का शसद्धाांि।
• आर्े देिने का शसद्धाांि।
• अच्छा व्याख्यान प्रभावी िैयारी।
 It is economical in terms of student time.
 A great deal of information can be communicated in
a one hour lecture.
 More relevant information can be taught to a
student.
 यह छात्र समय के शहसाब से शकफायिी है।
 एक घांटे के व्याख्यान में सूचना का एक बडा सौदा शकया िा सकिा है।
 अशधक प्रासांशर्क िानकारी एक छात्र को शसिाई िा सकिी है।
 व्याख्यािा शकसी शवषय को बढ़ाकर और उसे िीवन में उिारकर पाठ्यपुस्िक को
पूरक बना सकिा है।
 The lecturer can supplement a textbook by enhancing
a topic and making it come to life.
3. The teacher serves as a role model for students.
4. Lectures bring enjoyment to the learners.
5. It helps students develop their
listening skills.
 शिक्षक छात्रों के शलए एक रोल मॉडल के रूप में कायि
करता है।
 व्याख्यान से शिक्षार्थियों को आनंद शमलता है।
 यह छात्रों को उनके सुनने के कौिल को विकशसत
करने में मदद करता है।
1. It lends itself to the teaching of the facts while placing
little emphasis on problem solving, decision making,
analytical thinking, or transfer of learning. (Black. 1993)
2. Lecturing is not conducive to meeting students’
individual needs.
3. Lecturing brings with it the problem of limited
attention span on the part of the learners.
 यह समस्या के समाधान, ननणिय लेने, विश्लेषणात्मक
सोि या सीखने के हस्तांतरण पर बहुत कम जोर देते
हुए तथ्यों के शिक्षण के शलए उधार देता है। (ब्लैक।
1993)
 छात्रों की व्यक्ततगत जरूरतों को पूरा करने के शलए
व्याख्यान देना अनुकू ल नह ं है।
 व्याख्यान देने से शिक्षार्थियों के हहस्से पर सीशमत
ध्यान देने की समस्या आती है।
1. Control your anxiety. अपनी शचांिा पर शनयांत्रण रिें।
 An effective control mechanism is imaging.
एक प्रभावी शनयांत्रण िांत्र इमेशिांर् है।
2. सहििा Spontaneity
कक्षा में पढ़ने से बचें।
पूणग वाक्यों में अपना व्याख्यान न शििें।
घर पर शर्िीवरी का पूवागभ्यास करें।
 Avoid reading to the class.
 Do not write your lecture out in full sentences.
 Rehearse the delivery at home.
 Voice quality आवाि की र्ुणवत्ता
 Beware of lecturing in monotone.
 मोनोटोन में व्याख्यान देने से सावधान रहें।
 िारीररक हाव – भाव Body language
 Do not stand glued to the podium.
 Use your hand for emphasis but not too much.
 Be aware of your body language.
 Maintain eye contact.
 पोशर्यम से शचपके मि िडे रहो।
 िोर देने के शिए अपने हार् का उपयोर् करें िेशकन बहुि ज्यादा नहीं।
 अपनी बॉर्ी िैंग्वेि से अवर्ि रहें।
 आांि से सांपकग बनाये रशिये।
 . Speed of delivery
 Affects both the learner’s comprehension and
enjoyment of the material.
 Elicit feedback from student
 To know how much student has received knowledge.
 शविरण की र्शि
 सामग्री के शिक्षार्ी की समझ और आनांद दोनों को प्रभाशवि करिा है।
 छात्र से एशिशकट फीर्बैक
 यह िानने के शिए शक छात्र को शकिना ज्ञान शमिा है।
 समय प्रबांधन
 व्याख्यान समय पर समाप्त होना चाशहए।
 यशद यह शिक्षक को िनाव देिा है और सामग्री को नुकसान पहुांचािा है
 Time Management
 Lecture should finish on time.
If it exceed gives tension to teacher and
damages content.
Lecture method  व्याख्यान विधि

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Lecture method व्याख्यान विधि

  • 1. Dr. Abhishek Srivastava Associate Professor, School of Education Career Point University, Kota BY
  • 2.  Lecture is a teaching method consistof explanation of facts, principles which the teacher wishes the class to understand.  Teacher talks moreor less continuouslytoclass.  The class listen takesnotes.  It is a greatart.  व्याख्यान एक शिक्षण पद्धशि है शिसमें िथ्यों, शसद्धाांिों की व्याख्या होिी है, शिसे शिक्षक वर्ग को समझना चाहिा है।  शिक्षक कक्षा में कम या ज्यादा बाि करिा है।  कक्षा सुनने के शिए नोट्स िेिी है।  यह एक महान किा है।
  • 3.  Oxford Dictionary : Lecture method is talk giving specified information to class or long serious speech. ऑक्सफोर्ग शर्क्िनरी: व्याख्यान पद्धशि कक्षा या िांबे र्ांभीर भाषण को शनशदगष्ट िानकारी देने वािी बाि है। एक व्याख्यान एक मौशिक प्रस्िुशि है शिसका उद्देश्य शकसी शविेष शवषय के बारे में िोर्ों को िानकारी देना या शसिाना है। A lecture is an oral presentation intended to present information or teach people about a particular subject.
  • 4.  Lecture is derived from Latin word Lectare which means to read aloud.  िेक्चर िैशटन भाषा के िेक्चर से शिया र्या है शिसका अर्ग है िोर से पढ़ना।  मध्य अांग्रेिी, पढ़ने का कायग, िेशटन िैशटन िेक्टुरा से, पहिे ज्ञाि उपयोर्: 15 वीं ििाब्दी।  Middle English, act of reading, from Late Latin lectura, First Known Use: 15th century.
  • 5. A. Traditional oral essay  The teacher is an orator and the only speaker. A. मौशिक मौशिक शनबांध शिक्षक एक वक्ता और एकमात्र वक्ता होिा है। B. सहभार्ी व्याख्यान िैयारी में उन्होंने िो पढ़ा है, उस पर व्याख्यान शवषय पर शवचार मांर्न करने वािे शिक्षाशर्गयों के सार् िुरू होिा है B. Participatory Lecture  begins with learners brainstorming ideas on the lecture topic on what they have read in preparation
  • 6.  Lectures can be an efficient means of introducing learners a new topic.  It helps to clarify the concept व्याख्यान शिक्षार्थियों को एक नए विषय को पेि करने का एक कु िल साधन हो सकता है। यह अिधारणा को स्पष्ट करने में मदद करता है
  • 7. इसका उपयोग ककसी विषय में छात्रों की रुर्ि को प्रोत्साहहत करने के शलए ककया जा सकता है। इसका उपयोग लोगों को प्रेररत करने के शलए भी ककया जा सकता है।  It can be used to stimulate students’ interest in a subject .  It can also be used to inspire people.
  • 8.  C. Feedback Lecture  Consists with mini lectures with 10-minute small group discussion.  opportunity to manipulate the lecture content.  D. Mediated Lecture  Use of media such as films, slides, Web- based images etc.
  • 9.  To integrate and synthesize a large body of knowledge. (Parker, 1993)  “The lecture is valuable where knowledge is advancing and up- to-date textbooks are not available.” (Jones,1990)  It is an appropriate method making available for large group.
  • 10. • Principle of aim. • Principle of activity. • Principle of co-relation. • Principle of looking ahead. • Good lecture effectivepreparation. • क्ष्य का शसद्धाांि। • र्शिशवशध का शसद्धाांि। • सह-सांबांध का शसद्धाांि। • आर्े देिने का शसद्धाांि। • अच्छा व्याख्यान प्रभावी िैयारी।
  • 11.  It is economical in terms of student time.  A great deal of information can be communicated in a one hour lecture.  More relevant information can be taught to a student.  यह छात्र समय के शहसाब से शकफायिी है।  एक घांटे के व्याख्यान में सूचना का एक बडा सौदा शकया िा सकिा है।  अशधक प्रासांशर्क िानकारी एक छात्र को शसिाई िा सकिी है।  व्याख्यािा शकसी शवषय को बढ़ाकर और उसे िीवन में उिारकर पाठ्यपुस्िक को पूरक बना सकिा है।  The lecturer can supplement a textbook by enhancing a topic and making it come to life.
  • 12. 3. The teacher serves as a role model for students. 4. Lectures bring enjoyment to the learners. 5. It helps students develop their listening skills.  शिक्षक छात्रों के शलए एक रोल मॉडल के रूप में कायि करता है।  व्याख्यान से शिक्षार्थियों को आनंद शमलता है।  यह छात्रों को उनके सुनने के कौिल को विकशसत करने में मदद करता है।
  • 13. 1. It lends itself to the teaching of the facts while placing little emphasis on problem solving, decision making, analytical thinking, or transfer of learning. (Black. 1993) 2. Lecturing is not conducive to meeting students’ individual needs. 3. Lecturing brings with it the problem of limited attention span on the part of the learners.  यह समस्या के समाधान, ननणिय लेने, विश्लेषणात्मक सोि या सीखने के हस्तांतरण पर बहुत कम जोर देते हुए तथ्यों के शिक्षण के शलए उधार देता है। (ब्लैक। 1993)  छात्रों की व्यक्ततगत जरूरतों को पूरा करने के शलए व्याख्यान देना अनुकू ल नह ं है।  व्याख्यान देने से शिक्षार्थियों के हहस्से पर सीशमत ध्यान देने की समस्या आती है।
  • 14. 1. Control your anxiety. अपनी शचांिा पर शनयांत्रण रिें।  An effective control mechanism is imaging. एक प्रभावी शनयांत्रण िांत्र इमेशिांर् है। 2. सहििा Spontaneity कक्षा में पढ़ने से बचें। पूणग वाक्यों में अपना व्याख्यान न शििें। घर पर शर्िीवरी का पूवागभ्यास करें।  Avoid reading to the class.  Do not write your lecture out in full sentences.  Rehearse the delivery at home.
  • 15.  Voice quality आवाि की र्ुणवत्ता  Beware of lecturing in monotone.  मोनोटोन में व्याख्यान देने से सावधान रहें।  िारीररक हाव – भाव Body language  Do not stand glued to the podium.  Use your hand for emphasis but not too much.  Be aware of your body language.  Maintain eye contact.  पोशर्यम से शचपके मि िडे रहो।  िोर देने के शिए अपने हार् का उपयोर् करें िेशकन बहुि ज्यादा नहीं।  अपनी बॉर्ी िैंग्वेि से अवर्ि रहें।  आांि से सांपकग बनाये रशिये।
  • 16.  . Speed of delivery  Affects both the learner’s comprehension and enjoyment of the material.  Elicit feedback from student  To know how much student has received knowledge.  शविरण की र्शि  सामग्री के शिक्षार्ी की समझ और आनांद दोनों को प्रभाशवि करिा है।  छात्र से एशिशकट फीर्बैक  यह िानने के शिए शक छात्र को शकिना ज्ञान शमिा है।
  • 17.  समय प्रबांधन  व्याख्यान समय पर समाप्त होना चाशहए।  यशद यह शिक्षक को िनाव देिा है और सामग्री को नुकसान पहुांचािा है  Time Management  Lecture should finish on time. If it exceed gives tension to teacher and damages content.