Over the next 2 or 3 decades it is predicted that gas usage will grow at a much faster rate than oil and become the dominant energy source. Up to some 40% of gas comes from Offshore Fields. The transport of gas in the form of LNG is growing very fast – particularly for longer distance export routes. New offshore opportunities for gas production are being developed with the new technologies of Floating LNG (FLNG).
Inshore or Offshore FSRU’s provide safe, strategic and good location for the receiving terminals for LNG and provide the conversion of the methane from the liquid phase back to the gaseous phase to direct consumer usage.
This 2 day training course covers Gas and LNG activities – their Supply Chain from Onshore and Offshore Gas Fields to Market, with FSRU’s providing the last step by converting the LNG back to usable methane gas for local supply and use. Case Studies and videos will be used to illustrate lessons learned from past successful projects. A DVD of the powerpoint presentation and numerous Industry videos will be distributed with the lecture materials.
Liquefied Natural Gas project risk and appraisal HIMADRI BANERJI
Fundamentals of the LNG business value chain and project and risk appraisal. This includes understanding the dynamics of the international LNG market covering the pricing mechanisms, regional and global market drivers, and the behaviour of importing and exporting countries, LNG trade flows, Asian LNG market and indexation mechanisms, various kinds of contracting structure, detailed understanding of derivatives and arbitrage opportunities.
WHY IS A RESERVES DEFINITION NEEDED?;
Classification Framework; Proven Reserves; Unproven reserves; Resources; RESERVES UNCERTAINTY CATEGORIES; PROJECT MATURITY SUB-CLASSES; PETROLEUM RESOURCES CLASSIFICATION BASED ON PROJECT STAGESOIL AND GAS PROJECT EVALUATION STAGES; OIL AND GAS PROJECT EVALUATION; PROJECT EVALUATION ; PROBABILITY OF SUCCESS (POSG)
Natural Gas Pipeline Transmission Cost & EconomicsVijay Sarathy
In any pipeline project, an economic analysis has to be performed to ensure the project is a viable investment. The major capital components of a pipeline system consists of the pipeline, Booster station, ancillary machinery such as mainline valve stations, meter stations, pressure regulation stations, SCADA & Telecommunications. The project costs would additionally consist of environmental costs & permits, Right of Way (ROW) acquisitions, Engineering & Construction management to name a few.
The following tutorial is aimed at conducting a pipeline economic analysis using the method of Weight Average Capital Cost (WACC) to estimate gas tariffs, project worth in terms of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profit to Investment Ratio (PIR) and payback period. The cost of equity is estimated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
Liquefied Natural Gas project risk and appraisal HIMADRI BANERJI
Fundamentals of the LNG business value chain and project and risk appraisal. This includes understanding the dynamics of the international LNG market covering the pricing mechanisms, regional and global market drivers, and the behaviour of importing and exporting countries, LNG trade flows, Asian LNG market and indexation mechanisms, various kinds of contracting structure, detailed understanding of derivatives and arbitrage opportunities.
WHY IS A RESERVES DEFINITION NEEDED?;
Classification Framework; Proven Reserves; Unproven reserves; Resources; RESERVES UNCERTAINTY CATEGORIES; PROJECT MATURITY SUB-CLASSES; PETROLEUM RESOURCES CLASSIFICATION BASED ON PROJECT STAGESOIL AND GAS PROJECT EVALUATION STAGES; OIL AND GAS PROJECT EVALUATION; PROJECT EVALUATION ; PROBABILITY OF SUCCESS (POSG)
Natural Gas Pipeline Transmission Cost & EconomicsVijay Sarathy
In any pipeline project, an economic analysis has to be performed to ensure the project is a viable investment. The major capital components of a pipeline system consists of the pipeline, Booster station, ancillary machinery such as mainline valve stations, meter stations, pressure regulation stations, SCADA & Telecommunications. The project costs would additionally consist of environmental costs & permits, Right of Way (ROW) acquisitions, Engineering & Construction management to name a few.
The following tutorial is aimed at conducting a pipeline economic analysis using the method of Weight Average Capital Cost (WACC) to estimate gas tariffs, project worth in terms of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profit to Investment Ratio (PIR) and payback period. The cost of equity is estimated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
Introduction to Gas Transportation and Storage technology including pipeline, CNG, LNG, GTL, GTW, methane hydrate, and the importance of gas sales agreement in a gas value chain.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Production Process ; Production of LNG; LNG industry and Technology (or LNG Value Chain); Liquefaction :Train Size; Compressor Drive Efficiency; Transportation; Pipe; Shipping; Tanker; Major Natural Gas Trade Movements ; Regasification; Storage ; How much does LNG cost?
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is rapidly changing the structure of the global gas industry.
Flexible in transportation, safe in use, and competitive in supply, LNG today has already won more than 40% of the physical volume of world gas exports and is expected to reach 60% by 2040. In 2020, the development of the LNG market underwent significant transformations, as the COVID-19 pandemic posed a challenge to the global economy.
Propane precooling mixed component refrigerant process (C3/MR) represents 80% of the commercial used processes. The process has proven to be efficient, flexible, reliable, and cost competitive (M. J. Roberts, 2004).
For these reasons the a C3MR process, using synthetic natural gas (SNG) from the methanisation process, was selected to be simulated. Simulation of the process has been conducted using Aspen Hysys® version V.8. process simulation software. The PR equation of state is used for thermodynamic properties calculations both for the natural gas and the refrigerants.
Introduction to Project Economics in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production (Upstream) Industry, including basic project economics method and example of calculation.
Introduction to Gas Transportation and Storage technology including pipeline, CNG, LNG, GTL, GTW, methane hydrate, and the importance of gas sales agreement in a gas value chain.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Production Process ; Production of LNG; LNG industry and Technology (or LNG Value Chain); Liquefaction :Train Size; Compressor Drive Efficiency; Transportation; Pipe; Shipping; Tanker; Major Natural Gas Trade Movements ; Regasification; Storage ; How much does LNG cost?
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is rapidly changing the structure of the global gas industry.
Flexible in transportation, safe in use, and competitive in supply, LNG today has already won more than 40% of the physical volume of world gas exports and is expected to reach 60% by 2040. In 2020, the development of the LNG market underwent significant transformations, as the COVID-19 pandemic posed a challenge to the global economy.
Propane precooling mixed component refrigerant process (C3/MR) represents 80% of the commercial used processes. The process has proven to be efficient, flexible, reliable, and cost competitive (M. J. Roberts, 2004).
For these reasons the a C3MR process, using synthetic natural gas (SNG) from the methanisation process, was selected to be simulated. Simulation of the process has been conducted using Aspen Hysys® version V.8. process simulation software. The PR equation of state is used for thermodynamic properties calculations both for the natural gas and the refrigerants.
Introduction to Project Economics in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production (Upstream) Industry, including basic project economics method and example of calculation.
One of my last article about Global LNG Industry which was used as PR material for FSRU Asia Summit 2016, http://www.fsrusummit.com/ The original article can be read in this link https://energyroutes.eu/2016/05/08/global-lng-market-trends-and-future-outlook/
We are currently in the midst of one of the deepest downturns in the upstream industry in recent years. Challenging times are ahead for those looking to invest capital and grow their companies in this environment.
Petroleum Economics is all about the allocation of scarce resources. Investment capital is certainly that scarce resource at the moment. In this environment, companies are looking for people to develop highly advanced skills in upstream petroleum economic and financial analysis
Modules of Leadership And Management Skills E-Learning Suite For Up Coming Ma...petroEDGE
This comprehensive Leadership and Management e-Learning suite offers essential learning that benefit upcoming managers & mid-career professionals who are looking to hone existing skills and learn new aptitudes.
LIVE WEBINAR: Depositional Systems Tracts and Reservoir DistributionpetroEDGE
What are systems tracts? What controls their deposition and geometry. What is the link between the nature of systems tracts and reservoir development? Why should we think in terms of depositional systems tracts when we have to evaluate and predict the distribution and geometry of our reservoirs?
Why You Should Attend
This webinar will demonstrate a pragmatic use of seismic and sequence stratigraphic analysis in terms of evaluating reservoir distribution and geometry, based on a variety of examples and real case histories. These case histories will focus on and demonstrate what we can learn from analysing seismic, log and outcrop datasets and arrive at an argued prediction of reservoir distribution and geometry.
What You Will Learn
What are systems tracts?
What controls their deposition and geometry.
How can we extract essential information on reservoir distribution and geometry by analyzing the nature of depositional systems tracts.
Learn from fit for purpose examples and case histories.
FSRU (Floating Storage and Regasification Unit) LNG Terminal is the disruptive technology becoming the most popular solution for countries needing natural gas for their power, fertiliser and transport sectors. This presentation is to understand the Risk Management, Financing, and insurance issues connected with this industry
This program is a valuable, detailed insight into FSRU
technology and markets. It will benefit:
• National Utility Operators and Power Generation
Providers
• Oil & Gas Engineers
• Naval Architects, Design Engineers, Shipbuilders &
Shipyard Managers
• EPCs
• LNG Terminal & Vessel Operators
• LNG Technology and Equipment Providers
Introducing the New State of the Art Learning Technology for Oil & Gas Professionals
Wellsite Awareness Training
Enhance your skills in the upstream Oil & Gas with virtual reality based simulated e-learning. Experience the virtual wellsite, operations and equipment all in a realistic and safe environment.
Be able to learn and practice all the required skills in a no pressure environment. Learn as you go, anywhere in the world in your own pace. Using your mobile phone, download our app, and access learning content. Enjoy great convenience and faster learning outcomes.
This program addresses in an integrated manner the key activities involved in the safe, effective and timely commissioning and start-up of a new plant or facility. Start Up and Commissioning of new plant and equipment presents both a major technical and management challenge. An organisation’s personnel must familiarise themselves with new equipment, processes and technologies, develop the relevant operating and safety procedures.
At the same time there is the requirement to execute an exceptionally large scope of work – much of it complex when compared to routine operations - over a short period of time, with equipment and plant which is as yet unproven and that may pose significant risks to personnel, environment and profitability.
This 5 day training course addresses the technical issues of commissioning and starting up various equipment and asset types commonly found in processing plant environments, the development of specific commissioning procedures, process and facility wide commissioning strategies. The course will also address the broader managerial issues of commissioning and start up planning, resourcing, budgeting and cost control, risk management – safety, environmental, financial and operational, problem solving and trouble shooting.
Presentation for the award-winning paper of the same name, presented in Power-Gen Asia 2013 by Kari Punnonen, Area BDM, Oil & Gas Business, Wärtsilä Power Plants.
Download the paper at: http://www.wartsila.com/file/Wartsila/en/1278537230339a1267106724867-Small_and_Medium_size_LNG_for_Power_Production_KPunnonen.pdf
The Subsea Production Engineering Course provides an overview of all of the functionalities and key interfaces of subsea equipment. The course will refer to relevant industry engineering standards for subsea equipment, and critical operational requirements. The sessions will cover challenges associated with equipment design and installability.
LearnersEDGE - Virtual Reality Based Simulated Learning For Oil & GaspetroEDGE
LearnersEdge is reinventing oil & gas training. Its purpose is to
enhance the skills of engineers or scientist with Virtual Reality based
simulated learning. Professionals from the Oil & Gas sector will
experience virtual wellsite exercises and geological outcrop site
visits, all in a realistic and safe environment.
Topside processing systems features several different equipment that carry out distinct functions. These equipment are packaged into the modules which make up the whole topsides processing plants. It is the key that the equipment work safely and efficiently for which it was designed for and under a range of conditions including start-up and bad weather at the field location.
INTRODUCTION TO OFFSHORE DRILLING AND PRODUCTION FACILITIESpetroEDGE
This 4 day (separately bookable) intensive training course will cover the details of drilling rigs and how they operate, especially for deepwater activities. Current drilling rigs are highly automated and efficient. These advances will be illustrated with animations and videos. The relationship between drilling and production will be explored with examples of current field developments
FPSO / Floating Production Technology for Offshore Oil & Gas ProductionWalter Lee
The aim of the course is to introduce interested parties to the technology of FPSOs and other Floating Production hosts, and illustrate their use as part of a full Field Development. The course includes many Field Development examples, including several of the most recent additions to the worldwide fleet.
A feature of the course is the incorporation and inclusion of a large number of videos and animations to support the slide presentations. This multimedia mix makes the course
appropriate to professional engineers seeking to extend their knowledge with the latest information; but also makes it accessible to “non-experts” who are seeking a general
overview of such activities.
This 3 day training course is designed to give you an operational perspective of LNG Terminals and an appreciation of how the business of LNG and relevant technologies inter-relate and work together. Throughout the course, you will have the opportunity to engage in highly interactive discussions and acquire critical operational processes and techniques.
This training course has been designed so as to give the interested parties an introduction to small scale LNG design and operation.
- Understand the sources and nature of LNG supplies
- Grasp the significant of key technical facts
- Acquire in depth knowledge of the elements in the LNG Chain
- Develop and deep understanding of small scale Liquefaction cycles
- Understand how small scale shipping operates
- Appreciate the different market segments for small scale LNG including Marine, Road, Mining & Construction and Power
- Learn how to develop a small scale LNG business
- Appreciate the commercial aspects of the LNG business
Each offshore platform reaches the end of its lifetime at some point, and this necessitates decommissioning. This activity must be done safely, cost effectively and with as little environmental pollution as possible. While the life spans of these installations cover decades, they have not generally been designed with efficient decommissioning in mind. Moreover, the places where the facilities have been constructed are pivotal in defining the safest and most sustainable decommissioning method.
This 3 day training course will address the key issues surrounding an offshore decommissioning project. You will be exposed to key lessons learnt from Frigg, NW Hutton and Ekofisk, as well as lesson specifically derived from projects in based in Asia. The course will also assist in understanding the planning and decision analysis in decommissioning projects and costs involved.
Course Description
This concise course is well balanced and based on more than 30 years of true project experience in Shallow and Deep Water fields around the world, from concept evaluation to first production. It is designed for Project Managers, Project Engineers, experienced or new to Subsea & highly suitable for Cost, Planning, Offshore Installation and Offshore Operation Engineers.
All the Lectures (up-dated on a regular basis) are presented with text, figures and DVDs with videos and detailed animations, used to illustrate many key points of Subsea Technologies. The objective of the course is to equip Engineers and Technicians with a good understanding on the Engineering of Subsea Production Systems (SPS) together with Umbilicals, Risers and Flowlines (SURF) required to link and operate it from
the Host.
Course Highlights
- Definition of Subsea Engineering for Field Developments / Floaters requirements Field Lay-out and System Design
- Flow Assurance Issues, Mitigation and Hydraulic Analysis
- Well Heads and Xmas Trees
- Templates, Manifolds and Subsea Hardware
- Subsea Wells Operations and Work Overs
- Inter Field Flowlines & Small Export Pipelines
- Production Riser Systems for Floaters
- Subsea Production Control Systems & Chemical Injection (including Umbilicals)
- Reliability Engineering and Risk Analysis
- Underwater Inspection, Maintenance & Repair
- New technologies for S.P.S
- 3 Major case studies for Oil, Gas and Heavy Oil Production including updates from Total, Shell and BP
This course will concentrate on Offshore Marine Operations and will cover Operational and Managerial requirements for Loadout; Barge Transportation; Towing of Offshore Facilities; Lifting; Steel Jackets; Gravity-Based Structures; Lift-Off, Transportation and Inshore Mating of Topsides; Offshore Pipelines; Marine Operations Overview; Special Topics, and other essential topics related to Export/Import Oil & Gas.
This 5 day training course provides participants with knowledge of critical well completion processes, completion equipment and operations associated with deepwater completions and available intelligent well and completion architecture used for both platform and subsea completions.
Subsea pipelines are the arteries of the offshore industry, and around the world more than 18,000km are in service. Part of almost every project, they often form a large component of project cost. This course will provide a complete and up-to-date overview of the area of Subsea Pipeline Engineering, taking delegates through the pre-design phase, design, construction, installation, operation and maintenance.
It will give a complete picture of the work of design engineers and pipeline construction companies, using actual case studies from around the world to highlight the topics discussed. While the course requires no previous experience, this is not a superficial overview. The lecturers bring to the course a long experience of industry projects, in many parts of the world and under varied conditions. The technology is far from being static, and the trainers will discuss new developments and ideas for the future.
This course examines different deepwater depositional systems and considers how deepwater process, topography and sediment supply impact on these systems. The course examines analogue data from turbidite reservoirs and modern turbidite systems. Depositional settings and sequences associated with clastic deepwater systems are reviewed, along with the geological controls on reservoir quality and architecture. It also examines post-depositional process that can have a major impact on reservoir quality and architecture, and considers this within the context of the petroleum system.
API 570 Piping and Pipeline Inspectors Preparatory CoursepetroEDGE
This program is designed for in depth understanding of Inspection of piping and pipelines under operation and in-service as per API 570. This preparatory course will prepare inspectors to ensure piping and pipeline integrity in service. Practical aspect of design considerations, sizing, rating, piping and pipeline integrity, internal inspections, analysis, repair, pressure testing, and pipeline protection shall be discussed. The program shall also provide more information about types of piping system defects which may crop in during operation, repairs, maintenance and alteration. This will lead the participants to prepare them for ensuring good quality and safety of operating piping and pipelines so that they are safe in operations and ensure preventing any incident.
The oil & gas industry has had a volatile ride for the last decade. Oil prices have been fluctuating between $30 and $130/bbl and with Shale oil appearing as a serious competitor and LNG positioning itself more as the transitionary fuel of the future. Of course we never knew what we do not know but it seems to be getting more unclear what the future holds, especially for the oil & gas industry. Uncertainty seems to rule, and turbulence of our business environment seems to be reaching a new tipping point year after year, and the end of common strategic planning is in sight.
Distributed Control System (DCS) Applications, Selection & TroubleshootingpetroEDGE
Since the first Distributed Control System was installed in the late 1970’s, the concept of DCS has swept alternative control technologies from the field. The substantial growth, in the construction of plants in the traditional heavy process industries, such as power generation, refining, oil and gas, water and petrochemicals, is driving significant growth in the utilization of DCS. The broad architecture of a solution involves either a direct connection to physical equipment, such as switches, pumps and valves or connection via a fieldbus communication system.
This course will familiarize engineers, designers and construction personnel with the layout and design procedures and practices involved in the choice of piping systems and their associated supporting equipment. It will also address in detail, common pipeline components such as pumps, compressors and heat exchangers and will cover their mechanical performance and limitations in different piping arrangements. This course will give participants the background required to complete and successfully apply typical equipment layout and piping arrangements.
Advanced Heat Exchanger Design, Inspection and TroubleshootingpetroEDGE
The design, performance and operation of modern heat exchangers requires an understanding of the principles of heat transfer and fluid flow, coupled with access to numerically based techniques and supporting data. This course will review heat transfer fundamentals as applied to tubular and plate devices.
Liquid & Gas Flowmetering & Custody MeasurementpetroEDGE
This course will familiarize process, instrumentation and custody transfer engineers with the procedures and practices involved in the choice of flowmetering systems and their associated supporting equipment. It will address these points in relation to both single- and multi-phase flows and will give guidance on the optimum commercially available flowmeters through a detailed comparison of their relative merits. Flowmeter calibration is crucial to these topics.
The course also covers the related issues of level and tank measurement as well as lease automatic custody transfer and truck custody transfer, leak detection, loss control and monitor and control production losses.
This intensive five-day course is designed to provide participants with a thorough knowledge of downhole sand exclusion equipment and the operational procedures required for converting a drilled well into an efficient and safe producer. It follows a practical approach for the various types of sand control equipment, specific applications, the preparation and the final execution and installation of the equipment.
Webinar: Scenario planning for long term decision makingpetroEDGE
When developing a strategy or making investment decisions, there will be many uncertainties that need assessment. These can range from cost and timing issues to broader questions at the macro level, for example political, regulatory or social developments.
A way to get to grips with the latter category is by using ‘scenario analysis’, sometimes called ‘scenario thinking’ or ‘scenario planning’. A scenario in this context is an alternative future: a coherent narrative of a set of developments, trends and events that could unfold within some defined business environment.
A decision to drill an exploration well with the objective to find a new oil or gas field must be based on a sound assessment of the prospect’s risks and of the volumes: what is the chance that a well will find hydrocarbons, and how much could it be? Risk and volume assessments form the basis for decisions to drill a well or not, and as such it is the link between subsurface evaluation and the business aspects of the petroleum industry. This course explains how risks and volumes can be assessed in a realistic and pragmatic manner, based on a sound understanding of the geological details of the prospect as well as of its regional geological setting and our play understanding.
This intensive 2 x 2 week program has been put together to cover Advanced Well Engineering topics. The program intends to uplift the knowledge and skills for engineers, who are or will be directly involved in well and completion design. It will also benefit staff that are or will be working as a member of a day-to-day operations team.
The courses present advanced concepts of drilling and completion operations, plus post-completion enhancement (workovers). Participants will learn to visualize and troubleshoot what is happening downhole, discover what can be accomplished and optimized, and learn how drilling and completions can alter reservoir performance.
The Rig Safety Awareness course features ten e-learning modules, designed for new technical and petroleum engineers going offshore for the first time. The modules will require between 30 to 40 minutes study each.
Each module will also include assessment questions that relate to module’s content. Each e-learning module will be supported by four 2D ‘Walkthrough Events’ where the user is stepped through a series of safety failures that leed to an incident occurrence.
The main objective of this course is to acquire practical skills and tools on how to set up an asset depletion plan through a focused well and reservoir management approach. It is common in many asset teams to have an unclear picture of what future actions should be taken to the different wells and reservoirs as they deplete. In many cases, these actions are reactive rather than proactive. This is mainly due to a lack of a well-defined reservoir management and depletion plan or strategy.
This course presents you with the knowledge and tools to design a depletion plan. Such plan would be consistent with the increased understanding of the reservoir behavior obtained from focused reservoir management. The depletion plan is a comprehensive set of actions that the asset team designs to identify a way forward for every well by identifying future workovers, remedial work, gas lift methods, all the way to well abandonment. And for every reservoir by identifying underdeveloped areas, infill drilling targets, secondary recovery or IOR/EOR applications.
Major changes in 2020 for the global refining industrypetroEDGE
Refiners generally have incentives to upgrade their
refineries, by adding conversion units to produce greater
amounts of clean products (e.g., gasoline, diesel) and
lesser amounts of fuel oil. All else being equal, refiners
with conversion achieve higher margins than simple
refineries without conversion. However, it usually takes at
least four to five years from initial planning to actual startup
of a conversion project.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Introduction to Floating Storage & Regasification Unit (FSRU)
1. INTRODUCTION TO
FLOATING STORAGE &
REGASIFICATION UNIT (FSRU)
Expert Course Director
DR JOHN PREEDY
Dr Preedy worked for BP for 28 years as a Research Associate and Team Leader, working on
Feasibility Studies and acting as a trouble shooter covering all aspects of BPs businesses. These
covered field Development Project in the North Sea and several novel resource recovery
techniques which were taken from Concept to Field Pilot trials in Canada. His specific work in the
offshore area covered Subsea Robotics / Automation, Seabed Production Concepts, Seabed
Excavation Methods, Underwater Repair Techniques, Flexible Riser Studies and Maintenance
Cost Reductions.
www.petroEDGEasia.net
2. Introduction to Floating Storage & Regasification Unit (FSRU)
Train Your Whole Team At A Convenient Time And Location Through In-House Training.
Call us at +65 9170 3171 to enquire or email your query to info@asiaedge.net . Visit us at www.petroedgeasia.net for more information.
About the Training Course
Over the next 2 or 3 decades it is predicted that gas usage will grow at a much faster rate than
oil and become the dominant energy source. Up to some 40% of gas comes from Offshore
Fields. The transport of gas in the form of LNG is growing very fast – particularly for longer
distance export routes. New offshore opportunities for gas production are being developed
with the new technologies of Floating LNG (FLNG).
Inshore or Offshore FSRU’s provide safe, strategic and good location for the receiving terminals
for LNG and provide the conversion of the methane from the liquid phase back to the gaseous
phase to direct consumer usage.
This 2 day training course covers Gas and LNG activities – their Supply Chain from Onshore and
Offshore Gas Fields to Market, with FSRU’s providing the last step by converting the LNG back to
usable methane gas for local supply and use. Case Studies and videos will be used to illustrate
lessons learned from past successful projects. A DVD of the powerpoint presentation and
numerous Industry videos will be distributed with the lecture materials.
By attending this 2 day training course, you will be able to:
Understand the basics of the gas supply chain from gas reservoir to customer supply (either
as gas or as LNG).
Have a good understanding of the formation of LNG, either at land based sites or offshore
sites (FLNG).
Have knowledge of the requirements to provide safe and secure offshore locations for re-
gasification floating terminals.
Understand the options for new build or gas carrier conversion to FSRU’s, together with
knowledge of how they are located / moored and work.
Have knowledge of the main players involved in FSRU’s.
Have details of existing FSRU locations together with proposed future opportunity areas.
And lastly, have the additional information on the current status of worldwide FLNG
Projects.
Who should Attend?
The course is intended for both persons new to the technology, and to persons wishing to up-date
their existing knowledge of the latest developments of FSRUs. Additionally, it will be useful for
anyone (technical and non-technical) wishing to understand more of the Gas / LNG Supply Chain
and the role of FSRU’s within this.
Persons (Technical and Non-Technical) involved in the Gas and LNG Industries.
Shipbuilding, Ship repair & Ship Conversion Groups.
Offshore Engineering & Construction Suppliers or Contractors.
LNG Facilities personnel.
Oil & Gas Production personnel involved in project management, engineering,
procurement, production, construction, commercial, commissioning and administration.
Persons involved in O&G Safety and Environmental Issues and Regulations.
Course content in summary:
Introduction to onshore & offshore gas production systems
The Position of Gas and LNG in Global Energy Supplies
Examples of gas field – world wide
Land based LNG plants and Gas Carrier Terminals (pert of the LNG Supply Chain)
Floating storage re-gasification vessels (FSRU)
New Build and Gas Carrier Conversion Options
Storage systems for LNG (Membrane vs Spherical Tanks)
Main Vessel Companies Involved
“Best Fit” for FSRU Technology – Location & Size
Existing and Future of FSRU locations worldwide
Update on current status of FLNG Projects
About your
Expert Trainer:
DR JOHN PREEDY
John worked for BP for 28 years as a
Research Associate and Team Leader,
working on Feasibility Studies and acting
as a trouble shooter covering all aspects
of BPs businesses. These covered field
Development Project in the North Sea
and several novel resource recovery
techniques which were taken from
Concept to Field Pilot trials in Canada.
His specific work in the offshore area
covered Subsea Robotics / Automation,
Seabed Production Concepts, Seabed
Excavation Methods, Underwater Repair
Techniques, Flexible Riser Studies and
Maintenance Cost Reductions. After
leaving BP in 1992, he has continued
working in the offshore oil industry
through Azur Offshore Ltd, including
activities in the assessment of Emerging
and Novel Technologies, Technical and
Economic Audits, Studies, Production
Sharing Agreement Evaluations, Safety
and Environmental issues. Clients have
included Chevron UK, BP Exploration,
British Gas , Technomare, Trident
Consultants, Fina UK and Cameron
France. John is regular University lecturer
at Crandfield School of Industrial
Sciences (UK) and is a course Group
Project external examiner for Crandfield.
He also lectures on offshore oil industry
activities at ENSIETA (France), the
Technical University of Delft (Holland)
and the Northern Territories University in
Darwin (Australia). He is an active
member of the UK Society for
Underwater Technology (SUT) and serves
on their Subsea Engineering and
Operations Committee.
3. Introduction to Floating Storage & Regasification Unit (FSRU)
Train Your Whole Team At A Convenient Time And Location Through In-House Training.
Call us at +65 9170 3171 to enquire or email your query to info@asiaedge.net . Visit us at www.petroedgeasia.net for more information.
2 Days Course Outline
DAY ONE
08.30 Course Welcome
09.00 Lecture L1: INTRODUCTION – ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE GAS –
Gas Options
What to Do with Produced Gas?
Stranded Gas Fields
Associated Gas with no Export Options
Gas Reinjection
Export by Pipeline
LNG
Floating Liquid Natural Gas (FLNG)
Lecture L2: GAS FACTS
LNG Facts
Gas Prices – Worldwide
LNG Prices – Worldwide
Gas Reserves – Worldwide
Gas Consumption – Worldwide
Gas – The Future
Lecture L3: GLOBAL LNG TRADE
Supply Chain
Countries with LNG Production
LNG Trading Routes
LNG Carriers
Importing Countries
Lecture L4: EXAMPLES OF LAND BASED LNG PLANTS
World List of LNG Plants
Australia
Malaysia
Qatar
Others
LNG Gas Processing Stages
Floating LNG (FLNG)
Lecture L5: GAS CARRIERS
Carrier Types
o MOSS Type
o Integrated Tank Tpe
Vessel Design
Examples
Lecture L6 : LAND BASED LNG STORAGE AND REGASSIFICATION
TERMINALS
List of Worldwide Terminals
Terminal Layout and Facilities
Examples of US Terminals
Singapore Gas Terminal
Need for Offshore Floating Terminals
Lecture L7 : FLOATING STORAGE AND REGASSIFICATION TERMINALS –
REQUIREMENTS
The Basics
Previous Studies
Types of Offshore Terminal
FSRU Vessels
FSRU Component Requirements
FSRU Business Case
Discussions and Q & As Close of Day One
DAY TWO
Lecture L8 - FSRU VESSEL DESIGN - COMPARISON BETWEEN NEW BUILD
& CONVERSION
Comparison with FPSO – New Build vs Conversion
Cost Advantages
Development Times
Availability of Conversion Vessels
08.30 Lecture L9: FSRU DECK HEATERS
Direct Sea Water Heat Exchange
Re-Circulation Medium with Heat Introduction
Deck Layout
Examples of Equipment
Lecture L10: CHALLENGES AND ISSUES IN FSRU CONVERSION /
CONSTRUCTION
Vessels Storage Capacity
Requirements for Turret Mooring (Fully Connected or
Disconnectable)
Mooring Design
Deck Preparation for Regassification Heaters
Other Requirements
Lecture L11: FSRU MOORING SYSTEMS & TURRET TECHNOLOGIES
Mooring Issues
Mooring Design
Mooring Components
Turret Requirements
Disconnectable Turrets
Lecture L12: CURRENT STATUS OF FLOATING REGASSIFICATION STATIONS
(FSRU)
EXCELERATE ENERGY
GOLAR LNG
HOEGH LNG
Others
Lecture L13: FUTURE FSRU REQUIREMENTS
New and Future Gas Developments
New Locations for FSRU Vessels
Security Issues
Operating Requirements
Lecture L14: SUMMARY OF FLNG TECHNOLOGIES
The Background
Technology Requirements
Companies offering FLNG Options
Existing Projects
Future Projects
Lecture L15 : FSRU / FLNG VESSEL CERTIFICATION / REGULATION
Safety and Environmental Issues
Certifying Authorities Roles and Activities
Examples of Codes and Regulations
Examples of Activities
Discussions and Q & As Close of Course
4. Introduction to Floating Storage & Regasification Unit (FSRU)
Train Your Whole Team At A Convenient Time And Location Through In-House Training.
Call us at +65 9170 3171 to enquire or email your query to info@asiaedge.net . Visit us at www.petroedgeasia.net for more information.
DELEGATE DETAILS
Delegate 1
Please note
- Indicate if you have already registered by Phone +Fax +Email +Web
- If you have not received an acknowledgement before the training
course, please call us to confirm your booking.
- Photocopy this form to register multiple delegates.
PAYMENT METHODS
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Make Payable to Asia Edge Pte. Ltd.
By Direct Transfer
Please quote your invoice number with the remittance advise
Account Name: Asia Edge Pte. Ltd.
Bank Number: 508 Account Number: 762903-001
Swift Code: OCBCSGSG
All bank charges to be borne by payer. Please ensure that Asia Edge Pte
Ltd receives the full invoiced amount.
PAYMENT POLICY
Payment is due in full at the time of registration. Full payment is
mandatory for event attendance. By submitting this registration form,
you have agreed to Asia Edge Pte Ltd’s payment terms
CANCELLATIONS & SUBSTITUTIONS
You may substitute delegates at any time. ASIA EDGE PTE LTD does not
provide refunds for cancellations. For cancellations received in writing
more than seven (7) days prior to the training course you will receive a
100% credit to be used at another ASIA EDGE PTE LTD training course
for up to one year from the date of issuance. For cancellations received
seven (7) days or less prior to an event (including day 7), no credits will
be issued. In the event that ASIA EDGE PTE LTD cancels an event,
delegate payments at the date of cancellation will be credited to a
future ASIA EDGE PTE LTD event. This credit will be available for up to
one year from the date of issuance. In the event that ASIA EDGE PTE LTD
postpones an event, delegate payments at the postponement date will
be credited towards the rescheduled date. If the delegate is unable to
attend the rescheduled event, the delegate will receive a 100% credit
representing payments made towards a future ASIA EDGE PTE LTD
event. This credit will be available for up to one year from the date of
issuance. No refunds will be available for cancellations or
postponements.
ASIA EDGE PTE LTD is not responsible for any loss or damage as a result
of a substitution, alteration or cancellation/postponement of an event.
ASIA EDGE PTE LTD shall assume no liability whatsoever in the event this
training course is cancelled, rescheduled or postponed due to a
fortuitous event, Act of God, unforeseen occurrence or any other event
that renders performance of this training course impracticable or
impossible. For purposes of this clause, a fortuitous event shall include,
but not be limited to: war, fire, labor strike, extreme weather or other
emergency.
PROGRAM CHANGE POLICY
Please note that speakers and topics were confirmed at the time of
publishing; however, circumstances beyond the control of the
organizers may necessitate substitutions, alterations or cancellations of
the speakers and/or topics. As such, ASIA EDGE PTE LTD reserves the
right to alter or modify the advertised speakers and/or topics if
necessary. Any substitutions or alterations will be updated on our web
page as soon as possible.
This brochure may not be copied, photocopied, reproduced,
translated, or converted to any electronic or machine-readable
form in whole or in part without prior written approval of ASIA
EDGE PTE LTD
ASIA EDGE PTE. LTD.
Company Registration No: No. 200710561C
Copyright@ 2017 ASIA EDGE PTE LTD. All rights reserved.
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Delegate 2
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Attention
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4 EASY WAYS TO REGISTER
Online: www.petroedgeasia.net
Email: info@asiaedge.net
Phone: +65 9170 3171
Fax: +65 6747 8737
INTRODUCTION TO FLOATING STORAGE & REGASIFICATION UNIT (FSRU)
R E G I S T R A T I O N F O R M