Limit tests, Introduction, Definition,
Limit Test For Chlorides
Limit Test For Sulphates
Limit Test For Iron
Limit Test For Lead
Limit Test For Arsenic
Limit tests, Introduction, Definition,
Limit Test For Chlorides
Limit Test For Sulphates
Limit Test For Iron
Limit Test For Lead
Limit Test For Arsenic
Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-V Radiopharmaceutical.pptx
Isotopes Types of decay
Alpha rays, which could barely penetrate a piece of paper
Beta rays, which could penetrate 3 mm of aluminium
Gamma rays, which could penetrate several centimetres of lead
Units of Radioactivity:
Measurement of Radioactivity
The measurement of nuclear radiation and detection is an important aspect in the identification of type of radiations (, , ) and to assay the radionuclide emitting the radiation, suitable detectors are required. The radiations are identified on the basis of their properties.
e.g. Ionization effect is measured in Ionization Chamber, Proportional Counter and Geiger Muller Counter.
The scintillation effect of radiation is measured using scintillation detector and the photographic effect is measured by Autoradiography.
Gas Filled Detectors:
Ionization Chamber:
Proportional Counters:
Geiger-Muller Counter
Properties of α, β, γ radiations
Half –life of Radioelement
Sodium Iodide (I131)
Handling and Storage of Radioactive Material:
Storage of Radioactive Substances –
Precautions For Handling Radioactive Substances
Labelling of Radioactive Substances
Pharmaceutical Application Of Radioactive Substances
Neutralization curves in acid base analytical titrations, indicators.nehla313
Neutralization curves in acid base analytical titrations, indicators,
strong acid strong base
weak acid strong bse
strong acid weak base
weak acid and weak base
Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-V Radiopharmaceutical.pptx
Isotopes Types of decay
Alpha rays, which could barely penetrate a piece of paper
Beta rays, which could penetrate 3 mm of aluminium
Gamma rays, which could penetrate several centimetres of lead
Units of Radioactivity:
Measurement of Radioactivity
The measurement of nuclear radiation and detection is an important aspect in the identification of type of radiations (, , ) and to assay the radionuclide emitting the radiation, suitable detectors are required. The radiations are identified on the basis of their properties.
e.g. Ionization effect is measured in Ionization Chamber, Proportional Counter and Geiger Muller Counter.
The scintillation effect of radiation is measured using scintillation detector and the photographic effect is measured by Autoradiography.
Gas Filled Detectors:
Ionization Chamber:
Proportional Counters:
Geiger-Muller Counter
Properties of α, β, γ radiations
Half –life of Radioelement
Sodium Iodide (I131)
Handling and Storage of Radioactive Material:
Storage of Radioactive Substances –
Precautions For Handling Radioactive Substances
Labelling of Radioactive Substances
Pharmaceutical Application Of Radioactive Substances
Neutralization curves in acid base analytical titrations, indicators.nehla313
Neutralization curves in acid base analytical titrations, indicators,
strong acid strong base
weak acid strong bse
strong acid weak base
weak acid and weak base
Phosphorus /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
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minerals (2).pptx Major Minerals Also known as Macro-minerals They are vital ...Shivangi sharma
As Constituents of bones and teeth: Ca, P, Mg
As Constituents of soft tissues (liver): P
As soluble salts that give to body fluid and cell content, their composition and Stability that are essential for life– Na, K, Cl, P
Specific functions:
Formation of Haemoglobin- Fe
Formation of thyroxine- Iodine
Constitution of enzymes and hormones: Zn in Carbonic Anhydrase and Insulin
Cobalt– constituent of Vit-B12
Anaemia is a condition in which you don't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues. Having anaemia may make you feel tired and weak. There are many forms of anaemia, each with its own cause. Anaemia can be temporary or long term, and it can range from mild to severe.
A hematinic is a nutrient required for the formation of blood cells in the process of hematopoiesis. The main hematinics are iron, B12, and folate. Deficiency in hematinics can lead to anaemia. In cases of hematinic deficiency, hematinics can be administered as medicines, in order to increase the haemoglobin content of the blood.
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone that stimulates erythropoiesis, which can also be given as a medicine to increase the haemoglobin content of the blood, but EPO is not classified as a hematinic as it is not considered a nutrient, but a hormone.
Hematinics includes drugs like Iron formulations (Ferrous sulfate, iron dextran, etc.,), Folic acid, Vitamin B12 and Erythropoietin.
In this video, I've explained Iron formulations. In the next video, I'll be talking about Folic acid and Vitamin B12.
Objectives, applications, Mechanism, official standards of powders, Sieve, Standard for Sieve, Principles, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits of Air separator.
DEFINATION
TYPES OF COUGH
CLASSIFICATION OF EXPECTORANT AND MECHANISM OF ACTION
DEFINATION OF EMETICS
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF EMETICS
COMPOUND RELATED TO EXPECTORANT.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
2. HAEMATINIC
• These are substances required in the formation of blood & are used for
treatment of anaemias. It improves the condition of the blood and also
called as haematinic agent.
• Example of Haematinic – iron , vit.B12
• These agent increase the number of erythrocytes or haemoglobin
content in blood.
• Inorganic compound used as haematinic – Ferrous sulphate, ferrous
gluconate.
3. HAEMATINIC
• Haematinic drugs available in combination with folic acid + zinc +
vit.B12. in the form of tablet, capsule, syrup and suspension.
• Marketed preparation -
4. ANAEMIA
• Decrease capacity of RBC to carry oxygen to tissue.
• Occur when balance between production and destruction of RBC is
disturbed.
• Disturbance happen because of –
• Blood cell
• Impaired RBC formation due to bone marrow depression, iron
deficiency, vit.B12 deficiency, folic acid deficiency.
5. IRON
• Iron is an essential mineral that is required for human life. Much of the
iron
• in the body is found in red blood cells.
• Distribution of iron in body:
• Haemoglobin – 66%
• Iron stores as ferritin & haemosiderin – 25%
• Myoglobin – 3%
• Parenchymal iron – 6%
7. ABSORPTION
• The major part of dietary iron is inorganic & in the ferric form. It needs to
be reduced to the ferrous form before absorption.
• Its absorption occurs all over in the intestine.
8. TRANSPORT, UTILIZATION, STORAGE &
EXCRETION
• Iron in transported into erythropoietic & other cells .
• Iron dissociated from the complex at the acidic pH of the intracellular
vesicles, the released iron is utilized for haemoglobin synthesis .
• Iron is stored in RE cells in liver, spleen bone marrow, also in
hepatocytes & myocytes as ferritin .
• Iron is excreted through sweat ,very little in urine, desquamated skin, in
some RBCs and in bile(all lost in faeces).
13. FERROUS SULPHATE
• Chemical formula – FeSO4.7H2O
• Molecular weight – 278
• Synonym – Green Vitriol, Iron Vitriol
• Properties –
• Color – bluish green crystal
• Odour – odourless
• Taste – metallic astringent taste
• Solubility – soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol
14. • Method of preparation –
it obtained by slight addition of iron in dil. Sulphuric acid, iron get
dissolved to form ferrous sulphate and hydrogen gas evolved. Liquid is
concentrated and cooled to get crystal.
Fe + H2SO4 FeSO4 + H2
• Assay –
assay based upon principle of oxidation – reduction reaction. By
using 0.1 N KMnO4 solution in presence of dil. Sulphuric acid. Weigh 1gm
powder and dissolved in 20 ml of dil. H2SO4. the solution is titrated
against 0.1 N KMnO4. KmnO4 self act as indicator.
15. • Uses –
• Used as haematinic
• Promote formation of Haemoglobin
• Used in treatment of anemia caused by iron deficiency
• Used to dye fabric and tanning cloth
• Used in manufacturing of ink
• Used in photography
• Also having disinfectant property
• Used as insecticide in agriculture.