2. Objectives of the lesson
At the end of this lesson, students are
expected to;
Identify the units of measurement.
Explain the standards of measurements for
length, mass, and time.
Solve measurement problems involving
conversions of units.
3. Measurement is a quantitative
description of a fundamental property.
Fundamental Derived
4. ● A complete set of units, both fundamental and
derived , for all quantities.
The three systems based on the fundamentals
units are:
1. mks system
2. cgs system
3. fps system
System Units
5. ● A prefix is a letter or a group
of letters added at the
beginning of the base word
to change its meaning.
● In measurements, unit
prefixes make a new unit
larger or smaller than the
base unit.
Unit Prefixes
6. Conversion of Units
A. Length
1cm- 10mm
2cm-
10cm-
600mm-
88mm-
20mm
100mm
60cm
8.8cm
1m-100cm
5m-
8m-
1000cm-
2500cm-
500cm
800cm
10m
25m
7. Conversion of Units
A. Length
1km- 1000m
2km-
6km-
800m-
2500m-
2000m
6000m
0.8km
2.5km
1ft-12 inch
5ft-
8ft-
48inch-
120inch-
60 inch
96 inch
4ft
10ft
8. Conversion of Units
B. Mass
1kg- 1000g
2kg-
6kg-
800g-
2500g-
2000g
6000g
0.8kg
2.5kg
1g-1000mg
5g-
8g-
4800mg-
1200mg-
5000 mg
8000 mg
4.8g
1.2 g
9. Conversion of Units
C. Time
1day- 24hrs
2days-
Hrs-min
4hrs-
18hrs-
5hrs-
48hrs
240mins
1,080 mins
300 mins
1min-60sec
5min-
8min-
180sec-
1200 sec-
300 sec
480 sec
3min
20min
10. Conversion Problems
1. In the athletic games, Jasmine
competes in races of the following
lengths: 100 meters, 200 meters, 400
meters, 800 meters, 1500 meters,
5000 meters and 10, 000 meters. If a
runner were to run in all these races,
how many kilometers would he run?
11. Conversion Problems
1. In the athletic games, Jasmine competes in races of the following lengths:
100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters, 800 meters, 1500 meters, 5000 meters
and 10, 000 meters. If a runner were to run in all these races, how many
kilometers would he run?
10,000 m
5,000 m
1,500 m
800 m
400 m
200 m
+ 100 m
18, 000 m Remember! 1km- 1000m
=18km
18,000 m 1km
1 X 1000m
12. Conversion Problems
2. Find the distance in (a) in meters
and (b) miles, if the distance
between Boracay and Palawan
Islannd via North Road is 977
kilometers.
13. Conversion Problems
2. Find the distance in (a) in meters and (b) miles, if
the distance between Manila and Bataan is 130
kilometers.
Given: d=130km
Conversion factor: 1km-1000m
1km- 0.62mi
14. Conversion Problems
2. Find the distance in (a) in meters and (b) miles, if the
distance between Manila and Bataan is 130 kilometers.
Given: d=130km
Conversion factor: 1km-1000m
1km- 0.62mi
130km 1000m
a.) 1 1km
130,000 m
15. Conversion Problems
2. Find the distance in (a) in meters and (b) miles, if the
distance between Manila and Bataan is 130 kilometers.
Given: d=130km
Conversion factor: 1km-1000m
1km- 0.62mi
130km 0.63mi
b.) 1 1km
80.6 mi
17. Conversion Problems
3. Give the measurement of 5.8 meters of a ribbon to
millimeters.
Given: 5.8m
Conversion factor: m-cm-mm
5.8m 100cm 10mm
1 1m 1cm
5,800 mm
1m-100cm
1cm-10mm
21. Conversion Problems
5. A man weighs 76,000 grams. What is his
weight in kilograms?
Given: 76,000 g
Conversion factor: 1kg- 1000g
76,000 g 1kg
1 1000g
76kg
22. Conversion Problems
6. A man weighs 220 pounds.
His son weighs 50,000 grams.
What is their difference weight
difference in kilograms?
23. Conversion Problems
6. A man weighs 220 pounds. His son weighs 50,000
grams. What is their difference weight difference in
kilograms?
Given: 200 lbs
50,000 grams
Conversion factor: 1kg-2.2046lb
1kg- 1000g
a.) 200lb 1kg
1 2.204lb
90.74kg
24. Conversion Problems
6. A man weighs 220 pounds. His son weighs 50,000
grams. What is their difference weight difference in
kilograms?
Given: 200 lbs
50,000 grams
Conversion factor: 1kg-2.2046lb
1kg- 1000g
b.) 50,000g 1kg
1 1000g
50kg
25. Conversion Problems
6. A man weighs 220 pounds. His son weighs 50,000
grams. What is their difference weight difference in
kilograms?
a.) 90.74kg
b.) 50kg
c.) 90.74 kg- 50kg = 40.74
29. Conversion Problems
8. Anna finished running a 3 kilometers run in 240 mins.
What is her time in seconds?
Given: 240 mins
Conversion factor: 1min- 60 seconds
240mins 60sec
1 1min
14,400 secs
30. 1. . The speed of a car as
measured by speedometer is
85 kilometers per hour (km/h).
Convert its speed in
centimeters per second (cm/s).
31. Conversion Problems
9. The speed of a car as measured by speedometer is 85
kilometers per hour (km/h). Convert its speed in centimeters
per second (cm/s).
Given: 85km/hr
Conversion factor: km-m-cm
hr-min-sec
km 1000m 100cm 1hr 1min
Hr 1km 1m 60min 60sec
85
= 2361cm/s
32. Conversion Problems
10. Maynilad uses cubic meter (𝒎𝟑
) as the unit of a volume of
water sued in each household. Determine how many cubic meters are
there in a 15-L tank of water.
Given: 15-L
Conversion factor: L-ml-cm-m
1L-1000ml
1ml-1𝑐𝑚3
100cm-1m
1000ml 1𝑐𝑚3
1m
1L 1ml 100cm
3
15L
V= 0.015m𝟑
33. Conversion Problems
11. Convert 1020 ⁰F to K.
Given: 1020 F⁰
Conversion factor: ⁰ F - ⁰ C- K
a.) 1020 ⁰F - ⁰C
⁰C = (5/9) (1020 -32)
⁰C= ( 5/9) ( 988)
⁰C = 548.9
b.) 548.9 ⁰C - K
K = 548.9 + 273
K= 822
38. Significant figures (or significant digits) are the
number of digits important to determine the accuracy and
precision of measurement, such as length, mass, or
volume.
Significant digits in math convey the value of a
number with accuracy. They are considered substantial
figures that contribute to the precision of a number.
Significant Figures Definition
39. Rules for Significant Figures
(1) All non-zero digits are significant.
652.1 miles −4 significant figures.
3.4 inches −2 significant figures.
(2) All zeros in between non-zero digits are significant.
23.0041 −6 significant digits.
4005 feet −4 significant digits.
(3) Zeros on the right of a decimal point and before (or to the left
of) the first non-zero digit are not significant. They only
represent the position of the decimal point.
0.003 − 1 significant digit.
0.0034 − 2 significant digits
40. Rules for Significant Figures
(4) Zeros on the right of a decimal point are significant, provided
there is no non-zero digit after them.
7.00 − 3 significant digits.
(5) Zeros on the right of the last non-zero digit after a decimal
point are significant. So, final zeros or trailing zeros in the decimal
part are significant.
0.6500 − 4 significant digits
12.300 − 5 significant digits
(6) In a measurement value, zeros that occur on the right of the last
non-zero digit are significant.
2650 inches −4 significant digits
41. Practice determining the number of sig figs in
the following numbers:
1. 2.3004
2. 0.00004
3. 0.00400
4. 0.40040
5. 230
6. 230.
7. 345,000
8. 345,000.00
42. Scientific Notation
In physics, it is very common to work with very large
or very small numbers. For example, the mass of the sun is
approximately 1 990 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
kg, and the mass of a proton is approximately
0.0000000000000000000000000016726231 kg. To express
numbers like these in a simpler way, they are usually
written in scientific notation (also known as standard form).
43. Scientific Notation
The movement of decimal
to the left is a positive
integer of the exponent.
The movement of the
decimal to the right is a
negative integer of the
exponent.
45. Scientific Notation
5. The mass of a grain of salt is 0.00000005850 kg
6. The diameter of strand of hair 0.000181 m
7. The speed of light is 3 𝑥108 m/s
8. Mass of the sun 1 990 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
000 000 kg
47. Accuracy and Precision
You can describe the
topic of the section here
Objectives
You can describe the
topic of the section here
Results
analysis
You can describe the
topic of the section here
Methodology
01
02
03
48. Whoa!
This can be the part of the presentation where
you introduce yourself, write your email…
51. Do you know what helps you make your point clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your
presentation ever again
Study objectives
52. Do you know what helps you make your point
clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience
won’t miss the point of your presentation
Study objectives
53. Relations
Literature review
Functions
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon
54. Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Literature review
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
55. What is this topic about?
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun and the
smallest in the System,
and it's very hot
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the
second planet from the
Sun, and it's hot
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron
oxide dust
56. Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
What is this origami?
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
57. Definition of concepts
Loyalty
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Efficiently
Neptune is far away
from Earth
Reliability
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Commitment
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
58. Mercury
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun
Jupiter
Definition of concepts
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn
It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
59. Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
Neptune is far away
from Earth
Features of the topic
Mercury
Mars is actually a
very cold place
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn
Saturn is a gas
giant and has rings
Neptune
Mars
Jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
60. Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Mercury
It’s the closest planet
to the Sun
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Features of the topic
67. A picture always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
68. A picture always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a
long text. Your audience will appreciate
it
71. Jupiter's rotation period
9h 55m 23s 333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
72. 45,080 265,456
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Mars is actually a very
cold place
321,974 78,154
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
73. Some percentages
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest
in the Solar System
Mercury
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
25%
50%
74. Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name and it's hot
Jupiter
Some percentages
Neptune
Neptune is far away
from Earth
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Mars
Mars is actually a very
cold place
25%
10%
35% 30%
75. Desktop software
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Right-click
on it and then choose "Replace image"
(in Google Slides) or "Change Picture"
(in PPT) so you can add yours
76. Tablet app
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Right-click
on it and then choose "Replace image"
(in Google Slides) or "Change Picture"
(in PPT) so you can add yours
77. Mobile app
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Right-click
on it and then choose "Replace image"
(in Google Slides) or "Change Picture"
(in PPT) so you can add yours
78. Laptop device
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Right-click
on it and then choose "Replace image"
(in Google Slides) or "Change Picture"
(in PPT) so you can add yours
79. Honor roll
Sofia Hill
You can talk a bit
about this person
Peter Smith
You can talk a bit
about this person
Liza Johnson
You can talk a bit
about this person
80. Chuck Brian
You can talk a bit
about this person
Millie Blue
You can talk a bit
about this person
Our team
81. Our teaching centers
Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Neptune
Neptune is far
away from us
82. Our teaching centers
Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn
Saturn is a gas
giant and has rings
Neptune
It’s the farthest
planet from the Sun
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
83. Student progress
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Neptune
It’s the farthest
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
84. Student progress
Linda
You can talk a bit
about this person
John
You can talk a bit
about this person
Sebastian
You can talk a bit
about this person
Marion
You can talk a bit
about this person
1/5 4/5
3/5 2/5
85. Our teaching method
Feedback and
evaluation
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Activities
Venus has a beautiful name, but
also high temperatures
Goals
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest
86. Our teaching method
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Neptune
It’s the farthest
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
01 02 03 04
87. The curriculum
Lesson Hours Skill Contents
Venus 30 hours
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter 55 hours
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Mars 70 hours
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
88. The curriculum
Description skills Hourd
Math
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
You can list here the skills 9:00 am
Lenguaje Jupiter is the biggest
planet of htem all
You can list here the skills 10:40 am
History Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
You can list here the skills 12:00 am
89. Our success
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
90. Our success
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Neptune
It’s the farthest
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
20
%
15
%
40
%
25
%
93. Enrollment process
Enrollment process
Step
1
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and the
smallest of them all
Step
2
Venus has a
beautiful name and
is the second planet
from the Sun
Step
3
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust
94. Enrollment process
Enrollment process
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Neptune
It’s the farthest
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
01 02 03 04 05
Venus
It’s the second
planet from the Sun
95. Our goals
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest planet
Neptune
Neptune is far away from us
Saturn
Saturn is the ringed planet
96. Our goals
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Neptune
Neptune is far
away from Earth
Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn
Saturn is a gas
giant and has rings
Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
Venus
Venus has very
high temperatures
97. Calendar: tests
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
Neptune
It’s the farthest
planet from the Sun
15
Jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
25
98. Calendar: tests
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri
1 2 3 4
7 8 9 10 11
14 15 16 17 18
21 22 23 24 25
28 29 30 31
Neptune
It’s the farthest
planet from the Sun
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Saturn
Saturn is a gas
giant and has rings
99. Statistics
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
It’s the closest planet
to the Sun
Mars
Mars is actually a
cold planet
Mercury
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
100. Statistics
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s
full of iron oxide dust
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
60%
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest of them all
40%
101. Special reminders
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest
in the Solar System
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
102. Special reminders
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
Mars
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest of them all
103. Venus
It’s the second
planet from the Sun
Neptune is far away
from Earth
Conclusions
Mercury
Mars is actually a
very cold place
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn
Saturn is a gas
giant and has rings
Neptune
Mars
Jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
104. Conclusions
Conclusions 1
● Write your conclusions here
● Write your conclusions here
● Write your conclusions here
● Write your conclusions here
● Write your conclusions here
Conclusions 2
● Write your conclusions here
● Write your conclusions here
● Write your conclusions here
● Write your conclusions here
● Write your conclusions here
105. Mercury!
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
106. Mercury!
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
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