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Creativity
O P FOUSIYA
MSc Counselling Psychology
DEFINITION
STAGES
DIVERGENT
THOUGHT
NATURE
TIPS TO
DEVELOP CV
What is inside….
Creativity is the
capacity or ability of an
individual to create,
discover or produce a new
or novel idea or object,
including the rearrangement
or reshaping into a new
form of what is already
MEANING
DEFINITION
“Divergent thinking is the essence of
Creativity”
Guilford
“Creativity is the Capacity of person to
Produce or idea of any sort which are
essentially new or Novel, and previously
unknown to the producer”
Drevdahl
Explanation
Prediction
Invention
Creativity May Involve either all the
three
Or any of the three process….
PROCESS INVOLVED IN
CREATIVITY
Is innate as well as acquired
New or Novel
Rests more on divergent
thinking
Is not completely spontaneous
 ego Involvement
 Wider in scope
is universal
NATURE OF CREATIVITY
STAGES IN CREATIVITY
PREPARATION
INCUBATION
ILLUMINATION
VERIFICATION
PREPARATION
It is the first stage where a problematic issues that are interesting and
arouse curiosity .Then problem analysis and Plan for action formulating.
The cognitive area gathering information about the topic
INCUBATION
A period of waiting , the solution does not come immediately .
The matter Is put aside for the time being and the mind is
directed to some other channel.
But the data collected are stored below the conscious level of
mind. Same time Unconscious mind continuous searching a clue.
ILLUMINATION
At this stage the searcher experience a sudden appearance
Of solution to the problem
Eg: The “Eureka experience” of Archimeddes
VERIFICATION
The final stage the new theme is checked out to determine
Whether the solution emerging from the insight is the correct one.
The creative person re think , revises and refine the solution.
.
The stages above given are not rigid some time a creative
Thinker may go to solution without going stage of incubation
IDENTIFICATION OF
CREATIVITY
USING
STANDAREDIZED
TEST
CONDUCTING
INTERVIEWS
OBSERVATION OF
BEHAVIOUR
STUDYING THE
CUMULATIVE
RECORDS
BY
GUILFORD
Creative thinking means Divergent Thinking and
Uncreative Thinking means Convergent Thinking
“Converge” Means to tend toward or meet one point.
Character : Rigidity, Conformity, un questioning
Acceptance of authority.
“Diverge” Means to tend from a common point in
Different direction
Character : Question frame of Mind , disagree blind
Acceptance , A goal Directed activity aimed at a
destination , Create something new.
COVERGENT AND DIVERGENT THINKING
ANALYSIS OF THOUGHT
PROCESS
STIMULI SENSATION THINKINGPERCEPTION
CONVERGENT
INTELLIGENCE
DIVERGENT
CREATIVITY
ELABORATION FLUENCY FLEXIBILITY ORGINALITY
DIVERGENT THOUGHT
CHARACTER OF CREATIVE
PEERSON
 Courageous in Conviction
 Curious
 Intuitive
 Independent in thinking
 Independent Judgment
 Willing to take risk
 Unwilling to accept say so
 Visionary
CONFLUENCE APPROACH
An approach Suggesting that for creativity to occur,
Multiple components Must converge.
Lubart (1994) requires a confluence of the following six distinct
Resources such as
1. Intellectual Ability: ability to see problems in new way
2. Knowledge : enough knowledge about a field to move to
forward
3. Confluence Approach ; these approach suggesting
that multiple components must converge to occur creativity
4. Certain style of thinking : think globally as well as locally.
5. Personality attributes : such traits willing to take risk
6. Intrinsic task motivation; creative people usually love what
they are doing and find intrinsic reward in their work
HOW TO DEVELOP
CREATIVITY ?
Providing freedom to respond
Encouraging originality and flexibility
Developing healthy habits
Brain Storming
Giving opportunity for ego involvement
Using modern technique to foster creativity
Exhibiting role models
Encourage
Suggest An Idea
Freedom not
Criticized
Provide
Group
Discussion
1. Minnesota tests of creative
thinking
2. Guilford divergent thinking
instruments
3. Wallach and Kogam creativity
instruments
4. Torrance tests of creative thinking
5. Baquer Medhi’s tests of creative
thinking
6. Passi’s test of creativity
7. Sharma’s divergent production
CREATIVITY MESURING TESTS
Creativity 02

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Creativity 02

  • 1. Creativity O P FOUSIYA MSc Counselling Psychology
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11. Creativity is the capacity or ability of an individual to create, discover or produce a new or novel idea or object, including the rearrangement or reshaping into a new form of what is already MEANING
  • 12. DEFINITION “Divergent thinking is the essence of Creativity” Guilford “Creativity is the Capacity of person to Produce or idea of any sort which are essentially new or Novel, and previously unknown to the producer” Drevdahl
  • 13. Explanation Prediction Invention Creativity May Involve either all the three Or any of the three process…. PROCESS INVOLVED IN CREATIVITY
  • 14. Is innate as well as acquired New or Novel Rests more on divergent thinking Is not completely spontaneous  ego Involvement  Wider in scope is universal NATURE OF CREATIVITY
  • 16. PREPARATION It is the first stage where a problematic issues that are interesting and arouse curiosity .Then problem analysis and Plan for action formulating. The cognitive area gathering information about the topic INCUBATION A period of waiting , the solution does not come immediately . The matter Is put aside for the time being and the mind is directed to some other channel. But the data collected are stored below the conscious level of mind. Same time Unconscious mind continuous searching a clue.
  • 17. ILLUMINATION At this stage the searcher experience a sudden appearance Of solution to the problem Eg: The “Eureka experience” of Archimeddes VERIFICATION The final stage the new theme is checked out to determine Whether the solution emerging from the insight is the correct one. The creative person re think , revises and refine the solution. . The stages above given are not rigid some time a creative Thinker may go to solution without going stage of incubation
  • 19. GUILFORD Creative thinking means Divergent Thinking and Uncreative Thinking means Convergent Thinking “Converge” Means to tend toward or meet one point. Character : Rigidity, Conformity, un questioning Acceptance of authority. “Diverge” Means to tend from a common point in Different direction Character : Question frame of Mind , disagree blind Acceptance , A goal Directed activity aimed at a destination , Create something new. COVERGENT AND DIVERGENT THINKING
  • 20. ANALYSIS OF THOUGHT PROCESS STIMULI SENSATION THINKINGPERCEPTION CONVERGENT INTELLIGENCE DIVERGENT CREATIVITY ELABORATION FLUENCY FLEXIBILITY ORGINALITY DIVERGENT THOUGHT
  • 21. CHARACTER OF CREATIVE PEERSON  Courageous in Conviction  Curious  Intuitive  Independent in thinking  Independent Judgment  Willing to take risk  Unwilling to accept say so  Visionary
  • 22. CONFLUENCE APPROACH An approach Suggesting that for creativity to occur, Multiple components Must converge. Lubart (1994) requires a confluence of the following six distinct Resources such as 1. Intellectual Ability: ability to see problems in new way 2. Knowledge : enough knowledge about a field to move to forward 3. Confluence Approach ; these approach suggesting that multiple components must converge to occur creativity 4. Certain style of thinking : think globally as well as locally. 5. Personality attributes : such traits willing to take risk 6. Intrinsic task motivation; creative people usually love what they are doing and find intrinsic reward in their work
  • 23. HOW TO DEVELOP CREATIVITY ? Providing freedom to respond Encouraging originality and flexibility Developing healthy habits Brain Storming Giving opportunity for ego involvement Using modern technique to foster creativity Exhibiting role models Encourage Suggest An Idea Freedom not Criticized Provide Group Discussion
  • 24. 1. Minnesota tests of creative thinking 2. Guilford divergent thinking instruments 3. Wallach and Kogam creativity instruments 4. Torrance tests of creative thinking 5. Baquer Medhi’s tests of creative thinking 6. Passi’s test of creativity 7. Sharma’s divergent production CREATIVITY MESURING TESTS