The document discusses staff councils and student councils. A staff council consists of the headmaster and teachers, and advises the headmaster on academic and administrative matters. A student council provides leadership opportunities for students and allows them to engage with teachers on school issues. It often includes roles like president and treasurer. Student councils work to share student perspectives with teachers, organize fundraising and social events, and help maintain school discipline. They aim to produce ideal citizen leaders and give students experience in democratic processes and responsibilities.