ILRI is a member of the CGIAR consortium that works to improve food security and reduce poverty through research on the efficient, safe, and sustainable use of livestock. ILRI has over 700 staff members working across its main campuses in Nairobi, Kenya and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia as well as 16 other country offices. The organization's research focuses on developing science-based practices to achieve better lives through livestock while addressing challenges related to food production, economic development, health, and environmental sustainability.
Livestock: Opportunities for addressing global development challengesILRI
Livestock play an important role in addressing global development challenges through inclusive economic growth, equitable livelihoods, improved nutrition and health, and sustainable ecosystems. Livestock contribute significantly to GDP and provide livelihoods for many smallholder farmers and landless people. However, meeting increased demand for livestock products in a sustainable way will require transforming smallholder systems through improved productivity and market access while supporting rural development and livelihoods.
Jimmy Smith, Director General of ILRI, outlines the importance of livestock to developing economies and proposes ways to double livestock production through better feeds. Livestock represents five of the six most valuable global commodities and production is increasing faster in developing countries. Livestock plays a key role in livelihoods, nutrition, health and ecosystems. The CGIAR could harness new science on feeds, genetics, and management to boost productivity and sustainability, improving food security and reducing poverty and emissions.
Genomics selection in livestock: ILRI–ICARDA perspectivesILRI
Presented by Raphael Mrode (ILRI), Joram Mwacharo (ICARDA) and Olivier Hanotte (ILRI) at the Workshop on Implementing Genomic Selection in CGIAR Breeding Programs, Montpellier, 10-12 December 2015
The role of informal food markets—Towards professionalizing, not criminalizingILRI
The document summarizes a training, certification, and branding scheme piloted in Kenya to professionalize informal food markets and improve food safety. The scheme provided hygiene training and certification to informal milk traders, giving them branded containers and uniforms. Over 15% of traders registered by 2009, changing hygienic practices. The scheme had economic and policy impacts, though follow-up is still needed. A theory of change explains how such interventions could improve diets and food safety through safer animal products sold by certified informal traders.
Opportunities for public-private investment in animal health in developing co...ILRI
This document discusses opportunities for public-private investment in animal health in developing countries. It finds that demand for livestock products is growing significantly in developing countries, where smallholder producers will continue to supply the majority of production. Animal health constraints remain a major problem, but as smallholder systems commercialize, their need and demand for animal health inputs will increase. There are opportunities for synergistic public-private investments in animal health that can benefit both smallholder producers and the private sector.
Livestock: Opportunities for addressing global development challengesILRI
Livestock play an important role in addressing global development challenges through inclusive economic growth, equitable livelihoods, improved nutrition and health, and sustainable ecosystems. Livestock contribute significantly to GDP and provide livelihoods for many smallholder farmers and landless people. However, meeting increased demand for livestock products in a sustainable way will require transforming smallholder systems through improved productivity and market access while supporting rural development and livelihoods.
Jimmy Smith, Director General of ILRI, outlines the importance of livestock to developing economies and proposes ways to double livestock production through better feeds. Livestock represents five of the six most valuable global commodities and production is increasing faster in developing countries. Livestock plays a key role in livelihoods, nutrition, health and ecosystems. The CGIAR could harness new science on feeds, genetics, and management to boost productivity and sustainability, improving food security and reducing poverty and emissions.
Genomics selection in livestock: ILRI–ICARDA perspectivesILRI
Presented by Raphael Mrode (ILRI), Joram Mwacharo (ICARDA) and Olivier Hanotte (ILRI) at the Workshop on Implementing Genomic Selection in CGIAR Breeding Programs, Montpellier, 10-12 December 2015
The role of informal food markets—Towards professionalizing, not criminalizingILRI
The document summarizes a training, certification, and branding scheme piloted in Kenya to professionalize informal food markets and improve food safety. The scheme provided hygiene training and certification to informal milk traders, giving them branded containers and uniforms. Over 15% of traders registered by 2009, changing hygienic practices. The scheme had economic and policy impacts, though follow-up is still needed. A theory of change explains how such interventions could improve diets and food safety through safer animal products sold by certified informal traders.
Opportunities for public-private investment in animal health in developing co...ILRI
This document discusses opportunities for public-private investment in animal health in developing countries. It finds that demand for livestock products is growing significantly in developing countries, where smallholder producers will continue to supply the majority of production. Animal health constraints remain a major problem, but as smallholder systems commercialize, their need and demand for animal health inputs will increase. There are opportunities for synergistic public-private investments in animal health that can benefit both smallholder producers and the private sector.
The opportunities and challenges for livestock and aquaculture research for d...GCARD Conferences
This document discusses trends and opportunities in the livestock and fish sectors in Asia. It notes that demand for meat, milk, and fish is rapidly rising in Asia and will more than double by 2050. Smallholders currently dominate production but face issues like low productivity. Aquaculture is key to meeting rising fish demand but smallholders face constraints around access to resources and markets. The document argues that investment in agricultural research should reflect the growing importance of livestock and fish and proposes partnerships between national and international researchers to address challenges in animal health, genetics, feeding, and developing sustainable agri-food systems.
Introducing some ILRI and CGIAR activities in EthiopiaILRI
Presented by Siboniso Moyo, Barbara Wieland, Carlo Fadda (Bioversity International), Simon Langan (IWMI), Andrew Mude and Peter Ballantyne at the SDC visit to the ILRI Ethiopia campus, 16 July 2015
Livestock and food security: An ILRI perspectiveILRI
A series of presentations by ILRI scientists (Thomas Randolph, Hikuepi Katjiuongua, Timothy Robinson, Isabelle Baltenweck, Alessandra Galie, Alan Duncan, Nils Teufel, Mats Lannerstad, Bernard Bett, Johanna Lindahl, Eric Fèvre, Silvia Alonso and Delia Grace) at a seminar on "Sustainable Agricultural Development for Food Security and Nutrition, including the role of Livestock" for the Committee on World Food Security High Level Panel of Experts on food security and nutrition (HLPE), Nairobi, Kenya, 8 May 2015.
Food security and animal production—What does the future hold?ILRI
Presented by Jimmy Smith, Dieter Schillinger, Delia Grace, Tim Robinson and Shirley Tarawali at the IFAH Europe Sustainability Conference, Brussels, 11 June 2015
Healthy people, animals and ecosystems: The role of CGIAR researchILRI
Keynote presentation by Bernard Bett and Jimmy Smith at the Regional Conference on Zoonotic Diseases in Eastern Africa, Naivasha, Kenya, 9–12 March 2015.
Innovative processing of cassava peels to livestock feeds—A collaborative pro...ILRI
Presented by Anandan Samireddypalle, Peter Kulakow (IITA), Graham Thiele (CIP), Iheanacho Okike and Michael Blümmel at the Global Forum for Innovations in Agriculture (Africa), Durban, South Africa, 1-2 December 2015
The changing livestock sector in developing countries: The context for animal...ILRI
The document summarizes the changing landscape of livestock production in developing countries. It notes that demand for animal source foods is rapidly increasing in developing countries. Smallholder farms currently dominate livestock production in many developing nation contexts. There are opportunities for agricultural research, including animal genetics, to help enable a sustainable transition and meet rising demand through improving smallholder systems rather than large-scale industrialization. Achieving food security while addressing environmental and health challenges will require productivity gains from improved animal health, genetics, and feeding practices.
Raising the visibility of livestock in African Policy DialogueILRI
Presented by Joseph Karugia, Coordinator, ReSAKSS-ECA at the Expert Writeshop to Finalize the Issues Paper: Raising The Visibility of Livestock in the CAADP Biennial Review Report, 9 December 2020
Sustainable livestock insurance for pastoralists: From research to practice a...ILRI
This document discusses index-based livestock insurance (IBLI) as a tool to help pastoralists in sub-Saharan Africa manage risks from drought. It notes that over 50 million pastoralists depend on livestock for their livelihoods but face major losses from drought. IBLI uses satellite data on vegetation levels rather than individual livestock losses to trigger payouts when forage is low. The document outlines the development and testing of IBLI contracts in Kenya and Ethiopia, challenges in scaling up adoption, and factors influencing uptake like price, contract design, and household characteristics.
Sustainable and inclusive transformation of animal food systemsILRI
This document discusses the sustainable and inclusive transformation of animal food systems. It outlines both the opportunities and challenges of livestock, including meeting growing demand, supporting economic growth, and addressing development needs, while also mitigating environmental harms. The document proposes a framework to facilitate partnerships and coordinate efforts to deliver tailored livestock solutions at scale. This would involve harnessing CGIAR research, ensuring translation into impacts, accounting for diversity, and enabling functions like communications. The goal is to transform animal health, empower women, build capacity, and create appropriate portfolios to double productivity and incomes from livestock.
Livestock, livelihoods and the future of India’s smallholder farmersILRI
Smallholder farmers in India produce much of the country's livestock and dairy, contributing significantly to agricultural GDP and livelihoods. Rising global and domestic demand for livestock products presents opportunities but also risks. If met through imports or industrialization, it could harm the Indian economy, environment, and many livelihoods. However, transforming smallholder livestock systems sustainably could help millions improve production and livelihoods, maintaining India's economic growth. The conference aimed to discuss actions supporting smallholders to meet future demand for animal-source foods in an equitable and sustainable manner.
Wherefore livestock? Does animal agriculture have a role in future food systems?ILRI
The document discusses the role of animal agriculture in future global food systems. It notes that demand for animal source foods is rising rapidly and livestock production has high economic value but also environmental and health impacts. However, unpacking the data reveals opportunities for livestock to contribute to sustainable economic growth, livelihoods, nutrition, and ecosystems, especially through smallholder systems. Improving productivity and feeding practices of smallholder livestock could significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions while meeting rising demand for animal proteins.
- Fast-rising demand for milk, meat, and eggs in Africa is driving changes in the continent's livestock sector. This growing demand will need to be met through increased production.
- There are three potential scenarios for meeting this demand: importing livestock products, importing industrial livestock production methods, or transforming smallholder livestock systems.
- Enabling technologies, policies, markets and institutions are needed to ensure Africa's livestock systems transition supports broad growth and environmental/human health.
Achieving Agenda 2030: Livestock research and the transformation of small-sca...ILRI
1) Global demand for meat, milk, and eggs is rising rapidly in developing countries, where smallholders currently produce much of the supply.
2) Transforming smallholder livestock production into a more productive and resilient system can help achieve several UN Sustainable Development Goals and benefit women and youth.
3) Livestock research plays a key role in this transformation by developing solutions to improve productivity, health, feeding, and management practices for smallholder farmers.
This document provides an overview of the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). It describes ILRI's main campuses in Nairobi, Kenya and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia as well as offices in 17 other countries. ILRI is one of 15 centers that make up the CGIAR, which conducts agricultural research with a focus on livestock and livestock-related issues in developing countries. The document outlines ILRI's research priorities, which include improving livestock productivity and efficiency in a sustainable manner, ensuring safe and nutritious animal-sourced foods, and addressing emerging challenges like zoonotic diseases and antimicrobial resistance.
Livestock play an important role in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals through supporting inclusive economic growth, equitable livelihoods, nutrition and health, and sustainable ecosystems. However, livestock are conspicuously absent from the SDG indicators. Failing to consider the livestock sector could significantly impact efforts to attain the SDGs, as livestock are central to developing economies and the lives of many poor families. Transforming smallholder livestock systems in a sustainable way is key to meeting the growing demand for animal proteins in developing countries.
This document provides an overview of CRP Portfolio strategies and investments from 2017-2022. It discusses the strategic focus areas and budget allocations for various agri-food system CRPs, crop programs, and cross-cutting areas like genomics, big data, and climate change. The need for modernized breeding programs through centralization, private sector engagement, and use of genetic diversity is also covered.
The livestock revolution and implications for human health and diseaseILRI
The document discusses the livestock revolution driven by increasing global demand for animal-source foods. It notes the revolution has benefited poor farmers through higher incomes and improved nutrition but also brought risks like food safety issues and disease emergence. While the revolution increased production and closed some demand-supply gaps, continued population and income growth means more food will be needed in the future. The document examines both positive and negative impacts on human health from the livestock revolution.
BecA-ILRI Hub capacity building program: Empowering African scientists and in...ILRI
The document summarizes the BecA-ILRI Hub Capacity Building Programme which aims to empower African scientists and institutions to solve agricultural challenges. It discusses how the programme provides research fellowships, training workshops, and institutional capacity building through the Africa Biosciences Challenge Fund. Over 550 scientists from 27 countries have been trained, 226 research fellows supported from 21 countries, and emerging outcomes include contributions to impact, increased publications, and forming communities of practice. The programme seeks to grow through engaging alumni and strengthening sustainability.
The opportunities and challenges for livestock and aquaculture research for d...GCARD Conferences
This document discusses trends and opportunities in the livestock and fish sectors in Asia. It notes that demand for meat, milk, and fish is rapidly rising in Asia and will more than double by 2050. Smallholders currently dominate production but face issues like low productivity. Aquaculture is key to meeting rising fish demand but smallholders face constraints around access to resources and markets. The document argues that investment in agricultural research should reflect the growing importance of livestock and fish and proposes partnerships between national and international researchers to address challenges in animal health, genetics, feeding, and developing sustainable agri-food systems.
Introducing some ILRI and CGIAR activities in EthiopiaILRI
Presented by Siboniso Moyo, Barbara Wieland, Carlo Fadda (Bioversity International), Simon Langan (IWMI), Andrew Mude and Peter Ballantyne at the SDC visit to the ILRI Ethiopia campus, 16 July 2015
Livestock and food security: An ILRI perspectiveILRI
A series of presentations by ILRI scientists (Thomas Randolph, Hikuepi Katjiuongua, Timothy Robinson, Isabelle Baltenweck, Alessandra Galie, Alan Duncan, Nils Teufel, Mats Lannerstad, Bernard Bett, Johanna Lindahl, Eric Fèvre, Silvia Alonso and Delia Grace) at a seminar on "Sustainable Agricultural Development for Food Security and Nutrition, including the role of Livestock" for the Committee on World Food Security High Level Panel of Experts on food security and nutrition (HLPE), Nairobi, Kenya, 8 May 2015.
Food security and animal production—What does the future hold?ILRI
Presented by Jimmy Smith, Dieter Schillinger, Delia Grace, Tim Robinson and Shirley Tarawali at the IFAH Europe Sustainability Conference, Brussels, 11 June 2015
Healthy people, animals and ecosystems: The role of CGIAR researchILRI
Keynote presentation by Bernard Bett and Jimmy Smith at the Regional Conference on Zoonotic Diseases in Eastern Africa, Naivasha, Kenya, 9–12 March 2015.
Innovative processing of cassava peels to livestock feeds—A collaborative pro...ILRI
Presented by Anandan Samireddypalle, Peter Kulakow (IITA), Graham Thiele (CIP), Iheanacho Okike and Michael Blümmel at the Global Forum for Innovations in Agriculture (Africa), Durban, South Africa, 1-2 December 2015
The changing livestock sector in developing countries: The context for animal...ILRI
The document summarizes the changing landscape of livestock production in developing countries. It notes that demand for animal source foods is rapidly increasing in developing countries. Smallholder farms currently dominate livestock production in many developing nation contexts. There are opportunities for agricultural research, including animal genetics, to help enable a sustainable transition and meet rising demand through improving smallholder systems rather than large-scale industrialization. Achieving food security while addressing environmental and health challenges will require productivity gains from improved animal health, genetics, and feeding practices.
Raising the visibility of livestock in African Policy DialogueILRI
Presented by Joseph Karugia, Coordinator, ReSAKSS-ECA at the Expert Writeshop to Finalize the Issues Paper: Raising The Visibility of Livestock in the CAADP Biennial Review Report, 9 December 2020
Sustainable livestock insurance for pastoralists: From research to practice a...ILRI
This document discusses index-based livestock insurance (IBLI) as a tool to help pastoralists in sub-Saharan Africa manage risks from drought. It notes that over 50 million pastoralists depend on livestock for their livelihoods but face major losses from drought. IBLI uses satellite data on vegetation levels rather than individual livestock losses to trigger payouts when forage is low. The document outlines the development and testing of IBLI contracts in Kenya and Ethiopia, challenges in scaling up adoption, and factors influencing uptake like price, contract design, and household characteristics.
Sustainable and inclusive transformation of animal food systemsILRI
This document discusses the sustainable and inclusive transformation of animal food systems. It outlines both the opportunities and challenges of livestock, including meeting growing demand, supporting economic growth, and addressing development needs, while also mitigating environmental harms. The document proposes a framework to facilitate partnerships and coordinate efforts to deliver tailored livestock solutions at scale. This would involve harnessing CGIAR research, ensuring translation into impacts, accounting for diversity, and enabling functions like communications. The goal is to transform animal health, empower women, build capacity, and create appropriate portfolios to double productivity and incomes from livestock.
Livestock, livelihoods and the future of India’s smallholder farmersILRI
Smallholder farmers in India produce much of the country's livestock and dairy, contributing significantly to agricultural GDP and livelihoods. Rising global and domestic demand for livestock products presents opportunities but also risks. If met through imports or industrialization, it could harm the Indian economy, environment, and many livelihoods. However, transforming smallholder livestock systems sustainably could help millions improve production and livelihoods, maintaining India's economic growth. The conference aimed to discuss actions supporting smallholders to meet future demand for animal-source foods in an equitable and sustainable manner.
Wherefore livestock? Does animal agriculture have a role in future food systems?ILRI
The document discusses the role of animal agriculture in future global food systems. It notes that demand for animal source foods is rising rapidly and livestock production has high economic value but also environmental and health impacts. However, unpacking the data reveals opportunities for livestock to contribute to sustainable economic growth, livelihoods, nutrition, and ecosystems, especially through smallholder systems. Improving productivity and feeding practices of smallholder livestock could significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions while meeting rising demand for animal proteins.
- Fast-rising demand for milk, meat, and eggs in Africa is driving changes in the continent's livestock sector. This growing demand will need to be met through increased production.
- There are three potential scenarios for meeting this demand: importing livestock products, importing industrial livestock production methods, or transforming smallholder livestock systems.
- Enabling technologies, policies, markets and institutions are needed to ensure Africa's livestock systems transition supports broad growth and environmental/human health.
Achieving Agenda 2030: Livestock research and the transformation of small-sca...ILRI
1) Global demand for meat, milk, and eggs is rising rapidly in developing countries, where smallholders currently produce much of the supply.
2) Transforming smallholder livestock production into a more productive and resilient system can help achieve several UN Sustainable Development Goals and benefit women and youth.
3) Livestock research plays a key role in this transformation by developing solutions to improve productivity, health, feeding, and management practices for smallholder farmers.
This document provides an overview of the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). It describes ILRI's main campuses in Nairobi, Kenya and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia as well as offices in 17 other countries. ILRI is one of 15 centers that make up the CGIAR, which conducts agricultural research with a focus on livestock and livestock-related issues in developing countries. The document outlines ILRI's research priorities, which include improving livestock productivity and efficiency in a sustainable manner, ensuring safe and nutritious animal-sourced foods, and addressing emerging challenges like zoonotic diseases and antimicrobial resistance.
Livestock play an important role in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals through supporting inclusive economic growth, equitable livelihoods, nutrition and health, and sustainable ecosystems. However, livestock are conspicuously absent from the SDG indicators. Failing to consider the livestock sector could significantly impact efforts to attain the SDGs, as livestock are central to developing economies and the lives of many poor families. Transforming smallholder livestock systems in a sustainable way is key to meeting the growing demand for animal proteins in developing countries.
This document provides an overview of CRP Portfolio strategies and investments from 2017-2022. It discusses the strategic focus areas and budget allocations for various agri-food system CRPs, crop programs, and cross-cutting areas like genomics, big data, and climate change. The need for modernized breeding programs through centralization, private sector engagement, and use of genetic diversity is also covered.
The livestock revolution and implications for human health and diseaseILRI
The document discusses the livestock revolution driven by increasing global demand for animal-source foods. It notes the revolution has benefited poor farmers through higher incomes and improved nutrition but also brought risks like food safety issues and disease emergence. While the revolution increased production and closed some demand-supply gaps, continued population and income growth means more food will be needed in the future. The document examines both positive and negative impacts on human health from the livestock revolution.
BecA-ILRI Hub capacity building program: Empowering African scientists and in...ILRI
The document summarizes the BecA-ILRI Hub Capacity Building Programme which aims to empower African scientists and institutions to solve agricultural challenges. It discusses how the programme provides research fellowships, training workshops, and institutional capacity building through the Africa Biosciences Challenge Fund. Over 550 scientists from 27 countries have been trained, 226 research fellows supported from 21 countries, and emerging outcomes include contributions to impact, increased publications, and forming communities of practice. The programme seeks to grow through engaging alumni and strengthening sustainability.
The global livestock sector: Trends, drivers and implications for society, he...ILRI
Presented by Timothy Robinson, William Wint, Giulia Conchedda, Giuseppina Cinardi, Thomas Van Boeckel, Michael Macleod, Bernard Bett, Delia Grace and Marius Gilbert at the annual conference of the British Society of Animal Science (BSAS), Chester, UK, 14-15 April 2015.
This document summarizes the history and purpose of CGSpace, a digital repository for research outputs from the CGIAR. It began in 2009 as "Mahider" at ILRI to address the lack of accessibility of research outputs. By 2011, it had expanded to include other CGIAR centers and was rebranded as "CGSpace". It now hosts over 50,000 research items and receives around 200,000 hits per month. CGSpace aims to make research outputs freely available according to FAIR principles by providing open access, persistent identifiers, and reusable content under open licenses.
EcoZD and other EcoHealth/One Health initiatives in Southeast Asia: Lessons a...ILRI
The document summarizes an EcoHealth and One Health workshop presentation on lessons learned from regional EcoHealth/One Health (EH/OH) initiatives in Southeast Asia. It discusses:
1) The ILRI EcoZD project which used an EH approach to study zoonotic diseases across 6 countries, establishing 2 EH resource centers.
2) Challenges faced by EcoZD country research teams in applying an interdisciplinary EH approach and lessons learned.
3) A comparison of 6 major EH/OH initiatives in Southeast Asia since 2006 which generally focused on capacity building, networking and research but with limited impact assessments and scaling.
Serological evidence of MERS-CoV antibodies in dromedary camels (Camelus drom...ILRI
Presented by Eric M. Fèvre, Sharon L. Deem, Margaret Kinnaird, Springer Browne, Dishon Muloi, Gert-Jan Godeke, Marion Koopmans and C.B.E.M. Reusken at the 4th Medical and Veterinary Virus Research Symposium in Kenya (MVVR), Nairobi, Kenya, 15-16 October 2015.
The livestock landscape and ILRI in Southern AfricaILRI
This document outlines ILRI's work in livestock research and development in Southern Africa. It provides context on the region, including the importance of livestock production and issues like climate change impacts. Key research priority areas identified include rangeland management, transboundary animal diseases, and challenges in red meat and dairy value chains. The document discusses other organizations involved in livestock R&D and ILRI's areas of expertise. It summarizes some of ILRI's current initiatives in countries like Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Zambia focused on issues like value chain development, crop-livestock integration, and commodity-based trading.
Food safety and informal markets: Animal products in sub-Saharan AfricaILRI
This document summarizes a presentation about food safety and informal markets for animal products in sub-Saharan Africa. It notes that a large number of deaths per year are associated with agriculture, many occurring in developing countries, and that zoonoses and foodborne diseases cost $84 billion annually. It then discusses how informal markets play a major role in food security and safety in sub-Saharan Africa, handling most animal source foods, but that food safety management there focuses more on hazards than actual risks. It stresses that efforts to improve food safety in these markets must be pro-poor, risk-based, involve all actors, and consider gender, cultural and economic factors.
Presented by Delia Grace, Johanna Lindahl, Hung Nguyen-Viet and Manish Kakkar at the World Veterinary Association (WVA)/World Medical Association (WMA) global conference on One Health, Madrid, Spain, 21-22 May 2015.
Presentation held by Philip Thornton, Flagship Leader at CCAFS, and researcher with ILRI, held at CCAFS Coordinating Retreat in Copenhagen, Denmark in February 2015.
Sustainable animal production systems in AfricaILRI
Presented by Timothy Robinson, Catherine Pfeifer, Mario Herrero, Thomas van Boeckel and Marius Gilbert at the 61st International Congress of Meat Science & Technology, France, 23–28 August 2015
Resilience and sustainable development: Insights from the drylands of eastern...ILRI
This document discusses the concepts of resilience in relation to sustainable development and food security in the drylands of Eastern Africa. It defines social-ecological resilience as a system's ability to absorb disturbance while retaining its core functions, and development resilience as a household's ability to maintain well-being during shocks and stresses. While the disaster risk reduction community focuses on short-term well-being and the development community on long-term improvements, both aim to enhance resilience. However, system resilience is not always desirable, as traditional pastoralism demonstrates. Differentiating system and development resilience can provide insights into when system resilience promotes or hinders well-being.
Presented by Shirley Tarawali, Assistant Director General, ILRI, at the Workshop on Livestock Advocacy and Communications Convening, Addis Ababa, 10–12 November 2015
This document summarizes information from ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute) about the role and importance of livestock globally. It makes three key points:
1. Livestock and animal source foods represent some of the most valuable global commodities, with an average annual value of $830 billion from 2007-2016. Demand for livestock products is projected to grow substantially in developing regions by 2030.
2. Livestock play a critical role in economies, livelihoods, and food security around the world. They contribute significantly to agricultural GDP and provide jobs and incomes. Over 70% of the world's rural poor rely on livestock.
3. While livestock bring opportunities, there are also challenges to be addressed
Presentation by Dr Sikhalazo Dube from ILRI, at the Regional planning meeting on ‘Scaling-Up Climate-Smart Agricultural Solutions for Cereals and Livestock Farmers in Southern Africa – Building partnership for successful implementation’,13–15 September 2016, Johannesburg, South Africa
One Health approaches to different problems: Work at the International Livest...ILRI
The document discusses One Health approaches used by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). ILRI takes a One Health approach to address problems at the human-animal-environment interface. It works on projects related to zoonotic diseases, food safety issues like aflatoxins, and increasing sustainable livestock production to meet the growing global demand for animal proteins. ILRI aims to find solutions that improve food security and public health while minimizing environmental impacts.
Livestock headwinds:Help or hindrance to sustainable development?ILRI
Livestock production is growing rapidly globally to meet rising demand for meat, milk and eggs in lower income countries. Livestock contributes to all 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals through pathways of food/nutrition, livelihoods/economics, health and climate/resources. Livestock research can help maximize these contributions by improving productivity, efficiency and development outcomes in a sustainable manner.
This document provides an overview of ILRI and the livestock sector. It discusses:
(1) Facts about the growing livestock sector in developing countries, including rising meat consumption and economic opportunities;
(2) ILRI's mission, strategic objectives, and critical success factors to improve food security and reduce poverty through research on livestock;
(3) ILRI's role in the CGIAR Consortium's Livestock and Fish portfolio focusing on sustainable intensification, value chains, and policies; and
(4) Characteristics of ILRI including its integrated research teams, bioscience facilities, staff and resources.
Innovations and incentives in agricultural research for poor countries ILRI
Presented by Delia Grace and Tom Randolph at the third annual conference on Agricultural Research for Development: Innovations and Incentives, Uppsala, Sweden, 26-27 September 2012
This document discusses sustainable development in Africa, focusing on health and wellbeing. It provides examples of how smart agribusiness using new technologies can promote more sustainable development in Africa. These include using satellite imaging, drones, sensors on livestock, and mobile phones to improve efficiency, resilience, and smallholder inclusion in agriculture. International organizations like CGIAR and ILRI are supporting efforts to transform smallholder systems through research, insurance programs, and building scientific capacity in Africa. Overall, the document advocates for development in Africa that promotes sustainability, health, and wellbeing through innovative, inclusive approaches tailored to the African context.
Better lives through livestock: ILRI in SADC Region ILRI
Presented by Amos Omore and Sikhalazo Dube at the Virtual Food Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR) / International Cooperating Partner (ICP) Group Meeting on Agriculture and Food Security. Gaborone, Botswana, 7 October 2020.
The roles of livestock in achieving the sustainable development goalsILRI
Presented by Iain A Wright, Deputy Director General-Research (ILRI) at the 25 Anniversary Conference of the Ethiopian Society for Animal Production (ESAP), Haramaya, Ethiopia, 24–26 August 2017
Transforming the global food systems: Challenges and opportunitiesILRI
This document summarizes a presentation given by Jimmy Smith, Director General of the International Livestock Research Institute, on challenges and opportunities in transforming global food systems. It discusses four key areas: food and nutrition security, livelihoods and economic growth, human health, and environmental health. For each area, it outlines challenges such as malnutrition, lack of access to nutritious animal-source foods, threats from zoonotic diseases, and greenhouse gas emissions from livestock. It also proposes opportunities through livestock research, such as increasing productivity to boost food and income, improving food safety, controlling diseases at the animal source to prevent pandemics, and making livestock production more environmentally sustainable.
This document discusses the complex relationships between livestock, people, livelihoods, and diseases. It provides background on GALVmed, an organization that supports animal health solutions for poor livestock keepers. Livestock are crucial for the livelihoods of 1 billion people in Africa and Asia. However, animal diseases pose a major threat. The document outlines key health issues from intensive production systems for dairy cows and poultry. It also discusses the role of zoonotic diseases in impacting poor communities and the increasing issues of lifestyle diseases from diets high in animal products. The conclusion calls for a One Health approach through multidisciplinary collaboration to achieve optimal health for people, animals and the environment.
Livestock research for Africa’s food security and poverty reductionILRI
Presented by Jimmy Smith, Shirley Tarawali, Iain Wright, Suzanne Bertrand, Polly Ericksen, Delia Grace and Ethel Makila at a side event at the 6th Africa Agriculture Science Week, Accra, Ghana, 15-20 July 2013
Animal breeding for reduced poverty and improved food security in developing ...ILRI
Presented by Karen Marshall at the John Vercoe Memorial Lecture on the Association for Animal Breeding and Genetics (AAABG) Conference, Australia, 28-30 September 2015
Promoting synergy among professionals: Transforming livestock productivity an...ILRI
Presented by Jimmy Smith, Director General, ILRI at the Veterinary Council of Nigeria & Nigeria Veterinary Medical Association Colloquium, Abuja, Nigeria, 12 November 2013
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Presentation by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 28–30 November 2023.
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Poster by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione presented at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 29 November 2023.
A training, certification and marketing scheme for informal dairy vendors in ...ILRI
Presentation by Silvia Alonso, Jef L. Leroy, Emmanuel Muunda, Moira Donahue Angel, Emily Kilonzi, Giordano Palloni, Gideon Kiarie, Paula Dominguez-Salas and Delia Grace at the Micronutrient Forum 6th Global Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 16 October 2023.
Milk safety and child nutrition impacts of the MoreMilk training, certificati...ILRI
Poster by Silvia Alonso, Emmanuel Muunda, Moira Donahue Angel, Emily Kilonzi, Giordano Palloni, Gideon Kiarie, Paula Dominguez-Salas, Delia Grace and Jef L. Leroy presented at the Micronutrient Forum 6th Global Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 16 October 2023.
Preventing the next pandemic: a 12-slide primer on emerging zoonotic diseasesILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
Preventing preventable diseases: a 12-slide primer on foodborne diseaseILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Preventing a post-antibiotic era: a 12-slide primer on antimicrobial resistanceILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help enhance one's emotional well-being and mental clarity.
Food safety research in low- and middle-income countriesILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet at the first technical meeting to launch the Food Safety Working Group under the One Health Partnership framework, Hanoi, Vietnam, 28 September 2023
The Food Safety Working Group (FSWG) in Vietnam was created in 2015 at the request of the Deputy Prime Minister to address food safety issues in the country. It brings together government agencies, ministries, and development partners to facilitate joint policy dialogue and improve food safety. Over eight years of operations led by different organizations, the FSWG has contributed to various initiatives. However, it faces challenges of diminished government participation over time and dependence on active members. Going forward, it will strengthen its operations by integrating under Vietnam's One Health Partnership framework to better engage stakeholders and achieve policy impacts.
Reservoirs of pathogenic Leptospira species in UgandaILRI
Presentation by Lordrick Alinaitwe, Martin Wainaina, Salome Dürr, Clovice Kankya, Velma Kivali, James Bugeza, Martin Richter, Kristina Roesel, Annie Cook and Anne Mayer-Scholl at the University of Bern Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences Symposium, Bern, Switzerland, 29 June 2023.
Assessing meat microbiological safety and associated handling practices in bu...ILRI
Presentation by Patricia Koech, Winnie Ogutu, Linnet Ochieng, Delia Grace, George Gitao, Lily Bebora, Max Korir, Florence Mutua and Arshnee Moodley at the 8th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana, 26–29 September 2023.
Ecological factors associated with abundance and distribution of mosquito vec...ILRI
Poster by Max Korir, Joel Lutomiah and Bernard Bett presented the 8th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana, 26–29 September 2023.
Practices and drivers of antibiotic use in Kenyan smallholder dairy farmsILRI
Poster by Lydiah Kisoo, Dishon M. Muloi, Walter Oguta, Daisy Ronoh, Lynn Kirwa, James Akoko, Eric Fèvre, Arshnee Moodley and Lillian Wambua presented at Tropentag 2023, Berlin, Germany, 20–22 September 2023.
Evidence of Jet Activity from the Secondary Black Hole in the OJ 287 Binary S...Sérgio Sacani
Wereport the study of a huge optical intraday flare on 2021 November 12 at 2 a.m. UT in the blazar OJ287. In the binary black hole model, it is associated with an impact of the secondary black hole on the accretion disk of the primary. Our multifrequency observing campaign was set up to search for such a signature of the impact based on a prediction made 8 yr earlier. The first I-band results of the flare have already been reported by Kishore et al. (2024). Here we combine these data with our monitoring in the R-band. There is a big change in the R–I spectral index by 1.0 ±0.1 between the normal background and the flare, suggesting a new component of radiation. The polarization variation during the rise of the flare suggests the same. The limits on the source size place it most reasonably in the jet of the secondary BH. We then ask why we have not seen this phenomenon before. We show that OJ287 was never before observed with sufficient sensitivity on the night when the flare should have happened according to the binary model. We also study the probability that this flare is just an oversized example of intraday variability using the Krakow data set of intense monitoring between 2015 and 2023. We find that the occurrence of a flare of this size and rapidity is unlikely. In machine-readable Tables 1 and 2, we give the full orbit-linked historical light curve of OJ287 as well as the dense monitoring sample of Krakow.
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardLeonel Morgado
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
The cost of acquiring information by natural selectionCarl Bergstrom
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...Leonel Morgado
Thematic analysis in qualitative research is a time-consuming and systematic task, typically done using teams. Team members must ground their activities on common understandings of the major concepts underlying the thematic analysis, and define criteria for its development. However, conceptual misunderstandings, equivocations, and lack of adherence to criteria are challenges to the quality and speed of this process. Given the distributed and uncertain nature of this process, we wondered if the tasks in thematic analysis could be supported by readily available artificial intelligence chatbots. Our early efforts point to potential benefits: not just saving time in the coding process but better adherence to criteria and grounding, by increasing triangulation between humans and artificial intelligence. This tutorial will provide a description and demonstration of the process we followed, as two academic researchers, to develop a custom ChatGPT to assist with qualitative coding in the thematic data analysis process of immersive learning accounts in a survey of the academic literature: QUAL-E Immersive Learning Thematic Analysis Helper. In the hands-on time, participants will try out QUAL-E and develop their ideas for their own qualitative coding ChatGPT. Participants that have the paid ChatGPT Plus subscription can create a draft of their assistants. The organizers will provide course materials and slide deck that participants will be able to utilize to continue development of their custom GPT. The paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus is not required to participate in this workshop, just for trying out personal GPTs during it.
Travis Hills of MN is Making Clean Water Accessible to All Through High Flux ...Travis Hills MN
By harnessing the power of High Flux Vacuum Membrane Distillation, Travis Hills from MN envisions a future where clean and safe drinking water is accessible to all, regardless of geographical location or economic status.
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
Microbial interaction
Microorganisms interacts with each other and can be physically associated with another organisms in a variety of ways.
One organism can be located on the surface of another organism as an ectobiont or located within another organism as endobiont.
Microbial interaction may be positive such as mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism or may be negative such as parasitism, predation or competition
Types of microbial interaction
Positive interaction: mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism
Negative interaction: Ammensalism (antagonism), parasitism, predation, competition
I. Mutualism:
It is defined as the relationship in which each organism in interaction gets benefits from association. It is an obligatory relationship in which mutualist and host are metabolically dependent on each other.
Mutualistic relationship is very specific where one member of association cannot be replaced by another species.
Mutualism require close physical contact between interacting organisms.
Relationship of mutualism allows organisms to exist in habitat that could not occupied by either species alone.
Mutualistic relationship between organisms allows them to act as a single organism.
Examples of mutualism:
i. Lichens:
Lichens are excellent example of mutualism.
They are the association of specific fungi and certain genus of algae. In lichen, fungal partner is called mycobiont and algal partner is called
II. Syntrophism:
It is an association in which the growth of one organism either depends on or improved by the substrate provided by another organism.
In syntrophism both organism in association gets benefits.
Compound A
Utilized by population 1
Compound B
Utilized by population 2
Compound C
utilized by both Population 1+2
Products
In this theoretical example of syntrophism, population 1 is able to utilize and metabolize compound A, forming compound B but cannot metabolize beyond compound B without co-operation of population 2. Population 2is unable to utilize compound A but it can metabolize compound B forming compound C. Then both population 1 and 2 are able to carry out metabolic reaction which leads to formation of end product that neither population could produce alone.
Examples of syntrophism:
i. Methanogenic ecosystem in sludge digester
Methane produced by methanogenic bacteria depends upon interspecies hydrogen transfer by other fermentative bacteria.
Anaerobic fermentative bacteria generate CO2 and H2 utilizing carbohydrates which is then utilized by methanogenic bacteria (Methanobacter) to produce methane.
ii. Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis:
In the minimal media, Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis are able to grow together but not alone.
The synergistic relationship between E. faecalis and L. arobinosus occurs in which E. faecalis require folic acid
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...Advanced-Concepts-Team
Presentation in the Science Coffee of the Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency on the 07.06.2024.
Speaker: Diego Blas (IFAE/ICREA)
Title: Gravitational wave detection with orbital motion of Moon and artificial
Abstract:
In this talk I will describe some recent ideas to find gravitational waves from supermassive black holes or of primordial origin by studying their secular effect on the orbital motion of the Moon or satellites that are laser ranged.
3. 4 of 5 highest valueglobal commodities are livestock
FAOSTAT 2015
(values for 2013)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
0
50
100
150
200
250
Production(MT)millions
Netproductionvalue(Int$)billion
net production value (Int $) billion production (MT)
Cow milk has
overtaken rice
4. Economic opportunities in the livestock
sector
• The 4 billion people who live on less
than US$10 a day (primarily in
developing countries) represent a food
market of about $2.9 trillion per year.
• 37 billion domestic animals
• Asset value $1.4 trillion
• Employs at least 1.3 billion people
5. Gains in meat consumption in developing
countries are outpacing those of developed
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1980 1990 2002 2015 2030 2050
Millionmetrictonnes
developing
developed
developing at same
per cap. as
developed
(hypothetical)
6. Milk demand and consumption levels
differ in developed and developing countries
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
2005/07 2050
Demand for milk
million t/annum
Developing
Developed
0
50
100
150
200
250
2005/07 2050
Milk consumption
kg/capita/annum
Developed
Developing
7. Huge increases over 2005/7 amounts
of cereals, dairy and meat will be needed by 2050
From 2bn−3bn
tonnes cereals each year
From 664m−1bn
tonnes dairy each year
From 258m−460m
tonnes meat each year
8. % growth in demand for livestock
products 2000 - 2030
8
0
50
100
150
200
E.AsiaPacific
China
SouthAsia
SSA
Highincome
Beef
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
E.AsiaPacific
China
SouthAsia
SSA
Highincome
Pork
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
E.AsiaPacific
China
SouthAsia
SSA
Highincome
Poultry
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
E.AsiaPacific
China
SouthAsia
SSA
Highincome
Milk
FAO, 2011
Based on anticipated change in absolute tonnes of product comparing 2000 and 2030
9. Provides food and nutritional security
BUT overconsumption can cause obesity
Powers economic development
BUT equitable development can be a challenge
Improves human health
BUT animal-human/emerging diseases
and unsafe foods need to be addressed
Enhances the environment
BUT pollution, land/water degradation,
GHG emissions and biodiversity losses
must be greatly reduced
Opportunities and challenges
in the livestock sector
12. CGIAR research programs
Dryland Cereals
Grain Legumes
Livestock and Fish
Maize
Rice
Roots, Tubers and Bananas
Wheat
Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
Forests, Trees and Agroforestry
Water, Land and Ecosystems
Humidtropics
Aquatic Agricultural Systems
Dryland Systems
Policies, Institutions, and Markets
Agriculture for Nutrition and Health
Genebanks
13. Dryland Cereals
Grain Legumes
Livestock and Fish
Maize
Rice
Roots, Tubers and Bananas
Wheat
Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
Forests, Trees and Agroforestry
Water, Land and Ecosystems
Humidtropics
Aquatic Agricultural Systems
Dryland Systems
Policies, Institutions, and Markets
Agriculture for Nutrition and Health
Genebanks
More milk, meat, and fish by
and for the poor
Led by ILRI with CIAT, ICARDA and
the WorldFish Center
14. ILRI strategy and the CGIAR Consortium
CGIAR consortium
ILRI
strategy
Global livestock
issues
15. Mission and vision
ILRI envisions a world where all people have
access to enough food and livelihood options to
fulfill their potential.
ILRI’s mission is to improve food and nutritional
security and to reduce poverty in developing
countries through research for efficient, safe and
sustainable use of livestock—ensuring better
lives through livestock.
16. Strategic objective 1
ILRI and its partners will
develop, test, adapt and
promote science-based
practices that—being
sustainable and scalable—
achieve better lives
through livestock.
17. Strategic objective 2
ILRI and its partners will provide
compelling scientific evidence in
ways that persuade decision-
makers—from farms to
boardrooms and parliaments—
that smarter policies and bigger
livestock investments can deliver
significant socio-economic, health
and environmental dividends to
both poor nations and
households.
18. Strategic objective 3
ILRI and its partners will
work to increase capacity
amongst ILRI’s key
stakeholders and the
institute itself so that they
can make better use of
livestock science and
investments for better
lives through livestock.
20. Establishment of ILRI
• Merger of the International Laboratory for Research
on Animal Diseases (ILRAD, Kenya) and the
International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA,
Ethiopia) in 1994
• ILRI Legal Character is based on:
• Agreement on the Establishment of ILRI (21 September
1994)
• Constitution of ILRI (21 September 1994)
• Agreement is the instrument that created ILRI
• Agreement signed by Denmark, Ethiopia, Kenya,
Sweden, Switzerland and UNEP
21. Livestock & Fish
Tom Randolph
(director)
Research Methods
Jane Poole
Regional Reps
Sikhalazo Dube
Abdou Fall
Steve Staal
South Asia (vacant)
Integrated Sciences Biosciences
Drylands
Polly Ericksen
HumidTropics
Tim Robinson
PIM (Acting)
Hikuepi Katjiuongua
A4NH
Delia Grace
WLE
Mats Lannerstad
CCAFS
Polly Ericksen
CRP Focal Points
Vaccine platform
Vish Nene (director)
Animal biosciences
Steve Kemp
Food safety and zoonoses
Delia Grace
Livestock systems & environment
Polly Ericksen
Animal science for sustainable productivity
Siboniso Moyo
Livelihoods, gender & impact
Isabelle Baltenweck
Policy, trade &value chains
(Acting) Hikuepi Katjiuongua
Feed and forage biosciences
(Vacant)
Genebank
Jean Hanson
BecA-ILRI Hub
Appolinaire Djikeng (director)
Institute and research management
Institute Management Committee
DG’s Rep Ethiopia
Siboniso Moyo
Director General
Jimmy Smith
DDG Integrated Sciences
Iain Wright
DDG Biosciences- Vacant
Acting Vish Nene & Steve Kemp
Chief Operating Officer
Martin v Weerdenburg
Dir. People and
Organizational Development
Stella Kiwango (Acting)
Assistant Director General
Shirley Tarawali
Business Development
Vacant
Capacity Devmt.
Iddo Dror
IP / Legal
Linda Opati*
ILRI Comms
Peter Ballantyne
Susan Macmillan
Josephine Birungi
(Technology manager)
*not IRMC
22. BIOSCIENCES EASTERN AND CENTRAL AFRICA
(BeCA-ILRI Hub)
A strategic partnership between ILRI and AU-NEPAD.
A biosciences platform that makes the best lab facilities
available to the African scientific community.
Building African scientific capacity.
Identifying agricultural solutions based on modern
biotechnology.
23. ILRI resources 2015
• Staff: 700+
• Budget: nearly US$90 million
• Senior scientists from 39 countries
• 34% of internationally recruited staff
are women --and 50% of the senior
leadership team
• Main campuses in Kenya and Ethiopia,
and offices in 16 other countries
around the world
25. ILRI Graduate Fellowship
• Graduate Fellows - MSc/PhD (6-36 months) 120
• Research Fellows (BecA-ILRI hub)- Non-degree related
training in research (up to 18 months) 32
• Interns - Short-term, on-the-job training for young
professionals (3-6 months) 19
28. Google’s view of the ILRI campus -
laboratory and farm facilities
Labs
Farm and
paddocks
Mazingira House:
environmental
research
29. The presentation has a Creative Commons licence. You are free to re-use or distribute this work, provided credit is given to ILRI.
better lives through livestock
ilri.org
Editor's Notes
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Figures from FAO’s Livestock’s Long Shadow (to 2030) updated to 2050 using population and per capita consumption estimates from Alexandratos N and Bruinsma J (2012) World Agriculture Towards 2030/2050. The 2012 revision. ESA Working paper No. 12-03. Agriculture Development Economics Division, FAO, Rome.
Figures from: Alexandratos N and Bruinsma J (2012) World Agriculture Towards 2030/2050. The 2012 revision. ESA Working paper No. 12-03. Agriculture Development Economics Division, FAO, Rome.
All types of food are needed – diversity of food
Specifically, the world will need:
1 billion tonnes more cereals to 2050
1 billion tonnes dairy products each year
460 million tonnes meat each year
FAO. 2011. Mapping supply and demand for animal-source foods to 2030, by T.P. Robinson & F. Pozzi.
Animal Production and Health Working Paper. No. 2. Rome.
High income countries include much of Europe. In fact, if one looks at individual European nations in many cases there is a DECLINE in demand (Switzerland for beef (-22%) and pork (-14%) for example)
Mention who are decision makers
What practices
Metrics: Over a 5–10-year time period, livestock-related real income for 2.8 million people is increased by 30%, the supply of safe animal-source foods in ILRI’s target sites/countries1 is increased 30%, and greenhouse gas emissions per unit of livestock product produced are reduced. Simultaneously, in partnership with others, these results are scaled to tens of millions more people.
Metrics: Within a 10–15-year time frame, the share of agricultural budgets invested in livestock in ILRI’s target countries are brought at least 20% closer to livestock’s contribution to agricultural GDP. Increased investor contributions to the livestock sector should drive greater representation of livestock commodities in development efforts. Metrics to assess the underpinning changes in attitudes and behaviour will be defined based on learning from taking pilot studies to scale in target countries.
Metrics: ILRI has not previously articulated capacity at this level or covering such a diversity of engagement, spanning both institutions and individuals from farmers to local and global decision-makers. ILRI will therefore conduct a baseline assessment before specifying the exact metrics for this third strategic objective; the metrics will specify the number of individuals and key institutions to have developed greater capacity to make greater use of livestock research results—be it for better productivity on farms, improved environmental management or more strategic use of development resources
ILRI’s use of the terms ‘practice’ and ‘decision-makers’ in this strategy encompasses a wide range of scales and
groups. The following are examples of these wide ranges in livestock systems with high potential for growth and
in those where increasing resilience rather than productivity is paramount.
Where there exists high potential for economic growth in mixed crop-and-livestock systems of developing
countries, ‘inclusive growth’ for poverty reduction and food security can often be achieved through the
development of pro-poor livestock value chains. Here, improving practice refers to the uptake of technologies
and institutional innovations that (1) increase on-farm livestock productivity in smallholder production
systems as well as (2) efficiencies in their associated market channels, (3) improve the equitable distribution of
benefits generated through more livestock employment and income, and (4) minimize livestock threats to the
environment and public health. The men and women decision-makers who adopt these practices include not
only the livestock keepers and market agents who handle livestock and their products, but also the individuals,
businesses and government agencies that support the value chain through the products and services they supply
such as feed, veterinary care and public health regulation.
In dryland pastoral and agro-pastoral systems, where harsh and highly variable climates pose considerable risk
of loss of livestock assets, both household income and food security can be protected against climate shocks by
improved practices. In the case of drought, these might include making index-based livestock insurance available
to livestock herders, conducting early de-stocking in conjunction with private traders, and making better use
of functioning livestock markets. In the case of flooding, which can trigger outbreaks of economically important
livestock and zoonotic diseases such as Rift Valley fever, better practice might entail more reliable predictive
climate models used in conjunction with early livestock vaccination campaigns to prevent regional market
closures able to devastate the livelihoods of livestock producers, traders and others. Changes in practice here
would depend on choices made by decision-makers including local men and women livestock pastoralists and
agro-pastoralists, market agents and slaughterhouse personnel as well as those at regional and global levels whose
actions, policies and investment decisions impact small-scale dryland livestock systems and enterprises.
Changes in practice thus spans a range of choices made by decision-makers at all levels, from livestock producers
(men and women in both small scale and extensive production systems), to market agents and others intimately
engaged with raising, selling and consuming animals and their products, through to those at local, regional and
global levels whose development actions, policy and investment decisions impact the livestock sector.
To achieve its three strategic objectives, ILRI must excel in five performance areas, referred to here as critical
success factors, which were identified in an analysis of both the external environment (Appendix 2) and ILRI’s current
strengths and weaknesses (Appendix 7) in relation to the mission and strategic objectives. The institute has excelled
in many of these areas up to now, and has a solid foundation on which to build. The specific articulation of these
performance areas as interacting and mutually supporting critical success factors recognises the need for ILRI as one
of many players to respond to the challenges to be addressed if the institute is to achieve its aspirational strategic
objectives. They also provide the institute with a structured way of planning and subsequently monitoring these
key areas. The critical success factors provide a bridge between the institute’s three strategic objectives and the
operational frameworks for each these (Figure 2). Below, each of the five critical success factors is defined with a brief
description of why it is essential, what it involves and how it will be operationalized. The set of critical success factors
provides the means for ILRI to focus every dimension of its operations on achieving the institute’s strategic objectives,
as well as to oversee and monitor the whole institute. Partnership is key to all of these; Box 4 on page 28 sets out
some principles for the way ILRI works with partners
SADF = secure animal disease facility, operates at enhanced BSL2. Can accommodate cattle, pigs and small ruminants.
Modern lab facility is ~6,000 sq meters that supports modern biotechnology research. Have BSL3 lab and green house facility.