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Leading Corporate Transformation
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
www.exploreHR.org You can download this presentation at: Please visit  www.exploreHR.org   for more presentations on leadership, personal development, and HR management.
[object Object],[object Object],Rate of Change Jack Welch
Forces for Change... Electronic commerce Virtual organizations Digital convergence “ Knowledge economy” ... are transforming the world of business Mergers & acquisitions Privatizations A-2 “ Information Superhighway”
Rate of Success in Change Efforts  Not Very Successful Very Successful Moderately Successful Too soon to tell Unsure 33% 27% 27% 9% 4%
Technical Side of Change Human Side of Change Two Sides of Change
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Principles of Change
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Principles of Change
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Principles of Change
Five Activities Contributing to Effective Change Management
Five Activities Contributing to Effective Change Management ,[object Object],2. Creating Vision of Change 3. Developing Political Support 4. Managing the  Transition of Change 5. Sustaining Momentum Effective Change Management
[object Object],Motivating change and creating readiness for change Sensitize organizations to pressure for change Reveal discrepancies between current and desired states Convey credible positive expectations for the change
Force Field Analysis Model Current Situation Restraining Forces for Change Driving Forces for Change
Force Field Analysis Model Strengthening or adding driving forces Removing or reducing restraining forces Changing the direction of some of the forces Change
Group Exercise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resistance to Change Source: Information Week, June 20, 1994 Limitations of Existing Systems Lack of Executive Commitment Lack of Executive Champion Unrealistic Expectations Lack of Cross-Functional Team Inadequate Team and User Skills Technology Users Not Involved Project Charter Too Narrow Barriers to Change 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Individual Resistance Individual Resistance Habit  Selective Information Processing Economic Factors Job Security Fear of the Unknown
Organizational Resistance Organizational Resistance Threat to Established Power Relationship  Group Inertia Threat to Established Resource Allocations Structural Inertia Limited Focus of Change
Denial Resistance Exploration Past Future Four Phases of Transition Commitment
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Some of the Signs in Each Phase Denial Resistance
Exploration Commitment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Some of the Signs in Each Phase
Overcoming Resistance to Change Education and Communication Participation and Involvement Facilitation and Support Negotiation Manipulation and Cooptation Coercion Overcoming Resistance to Change
2. Creating Vision of Change Constructing the Envisioned Future Bold and Valued Outcomes  Desired Future State
3.  Developing Political Support Assessing Change Agent Power Identifying Key Stakeholders Influencing Stakeholders Developing Political Support
Roles in Organizational Change Change  Sponsor Change  Agents Change  Target These are individuals or groups with the power to determine that a change will occur These are individuals or groups responsible for seeing that a previously determined change occurs These are individuals or groups who are asked to change something (knowledge, skills, or behavior) as a result of the change
Influencing Key Stakeholders A set of questions designed to profile an individual stakeholder: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is their style of using power? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Power
Influencing Key Stakeholders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is their likely response to the change? How does the change really affect them? Effect of Change
Influencing Key Stakeholders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What would be the impact of their response? Effect of Change
Influencing Key Stakeholders What would make them more supportive of the change? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What would make them less supportive of the change? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Influencing Key Stakeholders
4. Managing the Transition  Current State Desired Future State Transition State ,[object Object],[object Object]
Head (Executive Sponsor) Head Organizational Development (Change Leaders) Communication Role (Change Agents) Human Resources Role (Change Agents) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Change Management Team : Roles Example
Project Leaders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Leadership Advisory Role Process Co-ordination Role Performance Management Role C - 5 Change Management Team : Roles Example
C - 6 Critical Skills of Change Agents Understands change dynamics Appreciates diversity Anticipates and manages resistance Understands power and influence Has high credibility Manages multiple tasks
5. Sustaining Momentum Sustaining Momentum Providing Resource for Change Building a Support System for Change Agents Developing New Competencies and Skills Reinforcing New Behaviors Staying the Course
Five Activities Contributing to Effective Change Management ,[object Object],2. Creating Vision of Change 3. Developing Political Support 4. Managing the  Transition of Change 5. Sustaining Momentum Effective Change Management
Elements of Change Enablement
Culture Capacity Leadership Capacity Individual  & Team Capacity Future State Current State Leading Designing Realizing Ending Exploring Beginning Leadership Capacity Individual &  Team Capacity Change Architecture Communication Performance Management Cultural  Capacity Organizational Transition Personal Transition Elements of Change Enablement
Change Architecture Communication Performance Management Organizational Transition Leadership Capacity Team & Individual Capacity Cultural  Capacity Personal Transition Change Process Elements of Change Enablement
There is an explicit strategy and structure which define the nature and sequence of specific activities and resources required to facilitate the change process. Change Architecture Communication An infrastructure and plan is in place to build awareness of change goals, communicate progress toward attainment of these goals, and encourage collective ownership of the change process and outcomes. Change Enablement – Best Practices
Human Resources processes - recruiting, training, measuring and rewarding - are aligned to drive new behaviors in support of the business vision. Performance Management Change Enablement – Best Practices
Leaders’ values and behaviors are aligned with the business vision; leaders possess the skills to drive the change process to completion, and accept the responsibility for doing so Leadership Capacity Team & Individual Capacity Actions have been taken to increase individuals’ and teams’ ability to enact the business vision and operate effectively in the new environment. Change Enablement – Best Practices
The organization has assessed the alignment of the current culture with the change process and built new values and behaviors as appropriate to support it. Cultural Capacity Change Enablement – Best Practices
Recommended Further Readings: ,[object Object],[object Object]
End of Material If you find this presentation useful, please consider telling others about our site  (www.exploreHR.org)

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Change Management

  • 2.
  • 3. www.exploreHR.org You can download this presentation at: Please visit www.exploreHR.org for more presentations on leadership, personal development, and HR management.
  • 4.
  • 5. Forces for Change... Electronic commerce Virtual organizations Digital convergence “ Knowledge economy” ... are transforming the world of business Mergers & acquisitions Privatizations A-2 “ Information Superhighway”
  • 6. Rate of Success in Change Efforts Not Very Successful Very Successful Moderately Successful Too soon to tell Unsure 33% 27% 27% 9% 4%
  • 7. Technical Side of Change Human Side of Change Two Sides of Change
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  • 11. Five Activities Contributing to Effective Change Management
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  • 14. Force Field Analysis Model Current Situation Restraining Forces for Change Driving Forces for Change
  • 15. Force Field Analysis Model Strengthening or adding driving forces Removing or reducing restraining forces Changing the direction of some of the forces Change
  • 16.
  • 17. Resistance to Change Source: Information Week, June 20, 1994 Limitations of Existing Systems Lack of Executive Commitment Lack of Executive Champion Unrealistic Expectations Lack of Cross-Functional Team Inadequate Team and User Skills Technology Users Not Involved Project Charter Too Narrow Barriers to Change 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
  • 18. Individual Resistance Individual Resistance Habit Selective Information Processing Economic Factors Job Security Fear of the Unknown
  • 19. Organizational Resistance Organizational Resistance Threat to Established Power Relationship Group Inertia Threat to Established Resource Allocations Structural Inertia Limited Focus of Change
  • 20. Denial Resistance Exploration Past Future Four Phases of Transition Commitment
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Overcoming Resistance to Change Education and Communication Participation and Involvement Facilitation and Support Negotiation Manipulation and Cooptation Coercion Overcoming Resistance to Change
  • 24. 2. Creating Vision of Change Constructing the Envisioned Future Bold and Valued Outcomes Desired Future State
  • 25. 3. Developing Political Support Assessing Change Agent Power Identifying Key Stakeholders Influencing Stakeholders Developing Political Support
  • 26. Roles in Organizational Change Change Sponsor Change Agents Change Target These are individuals or groups with the power to determine that a change will occur These are individuals or groups responsible for seeing that a previously determined change occurs These are individuals or groups who are asked to change something (knowledge, skills, or behavior) as a result of the change
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  • 34. C - 6 Critical Skills of Change Agents Understands change dynamics Appreciates diversity Anticipates and manages resistance Understands power and influence Has high credibility Manages multiple tasks
  • 35. 5. Sustaining Momentum Sustaining Momentum Providing Resource for Change Building a Support System for Change Agents Developing New Competencies and Skills Reinforcing New Behaviors Staying the Course
  • 36.
  • 37. Elements of Change Enablement
  • 38. Culture Capacity Leadership Capacity Individual & Team Capacity Future State Current State Leading Designing Realizing Ending Exploring Beginning Leadership Capacity Individual & Team Capacity Change Architecture Communication Performance Management Cultural Capacity Organizational Transition Personal Transition Elements of Change Enablement
  • 39. Change Architecture Communication Performance Management Organizational Transition Leadership Capacity Team & Individual Capacity Cultural Capacity Personal Transition Change Process Elements of Change Enablement
  • 40. There is an explicit strategy and structure which define the nature and sequence of specific activities and resources required to facilitate the change process. Change Architecture Communication An infrastructure and plan is in place to build awareness of change goals, communicate progress toward attainment of these goals, and encourage collective ownership of the change process and outcomes. Change Enablement – Best Practices
  • 41. Human Resources processes - recruiting, training, measuring and rewarding - are aligned to drive new behaviors in support of the business vision. Performance Management Change Enablement – Best Practices
  • 42. Leaders’ values and behaviors are aligned with the business vision; leaders possess the skills to drive the change process to completion, and accept the responsibility for doing so Leadership Capacity Team & Individual Capacity Actions have been taken to increase individuals’ and teams’ ability to enact the business vision and operate effectively in the new environment. Change Enablement – Best Practices
  • 43. The organization has assessed the alignment of the current culture with the change process and built new values and behaviors as appropriate to support it. Cultural Capacity Change Enablement – Best Practices
  • 44.
  • 45. End of Material If you find this presentation useful, please consider telling others about our site (www.exploreHR.org)