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Contents
Introduction
History
On what it works(Neurons) !
How it works?
Electroencephalography
Types of BCI => In Detail
Future scope
Problems and limitations
Reference
Want to know more ?
Poster
What is Brain Computer
Interface?
BCI is a direct communication
pathway between an enhanced or
wired brain and an external device.
BCI differs from neuromodulation in
that it allows for bidirectional
information flow.
It is also known as
Neural-control interface (NCI)
Mind-machine interface (MMI)
Direct neural interface (DNI)
Brain–machine interface (BMI)
History of BCI
The history of brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) starts with Hans
Berger's discovery of the electrical activity of the human brain.
In the 1970s it was tested on monkey to voluntarily control the firing
rates of individual and multiple neurons in the primary motor cortex.
Testing on humans:- Dobelle's first prototype was implanted into
"Jerry", a man blinded in adulthood, in 1978.
Neurons
A neuron (also called nerve cell) is a cell that carries electrical impulses.
BCI Setup
H
o
w
BCI
W
o
r
k
s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEd_fWilzF0
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Electroencephalography (EEG) is an electrophysiological
monitoring method to record electrical activity of the brain.
Invasive BCI
Implanted directly into the grey matter
Produce the highest quality of signal
Scar-tissue build-up
Targeted for people with paralysis
Partially Invasive BCI
BCI devices are implanted
inside the skull
Produce better resolution
signals
Lower risk of forming scar-
tissue
Non-Invasive BCI
Easy to wear
Produce poor signal
resolution
It has less risk than above
two methods
Possible uses of BCI
Provide disabled people with communication, environment
control, and movement restoration.
Provide enhanced control of devices such as wheelchairs,
vehicles, or assistance robots for people with disabilities.
To play game with mind.
Continued.....
Monitor attention in long-distance drivers or aircraft pilots,
send out alert and warning for aircraft pilots.
Control robots that function in dangerous or inhospitable
situations (e.g., underwater or in extreme heat or cold).
Problems and Limitations
Lack of sensor modality that provides safe, accurate,
and robust access to brain signals.
Information transformation rate is limited to 20
bits/min.
Difficulty in adaptation and learning.
It is very expensive.
Referred From:-
http://www.slideshare.net/itsmartin/martins-seminar-on-brain-
control-Brain- Computer Interface 28
Youtube.com
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHYY_ncUrmI&t
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7t84lGE5TXA
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer
_interface
If you want to know
more!
Clinical Applications of Brain-Computer Interfaces:
Current State andFuture Prospects
Article by :- Joseph N. Mak
Jonathan R. Wolpaw
Article Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2862632/
#idm139718983263840aff-info
BCI(Brain Computer Interface) project
BCI(Brain Computer Interface) project

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BCI(Brain Computer Interface) project

  • 1.
  • 2. Contents Introduction History On what it works(Neurons) ! How it works? Electroencephalography Types of BCI => In Detail Future scope Problems and limitations Reference Want to know more ? Poster
  • 3. What is Brain Computer Interface? BCI is a direct communication pathway between an enhanced or wired brain and an external device. BCI differs from neuromodulation in that it allows for bidirectional information flow.
  • 4. It is also known as Neural-control interface (NCI) Mind-machine interface (MMI) Direct neural interface (DNI) Brain–machine interface (BMI)
  • 5. History of BCI The history of brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) starts with Hans Berger's discovery of the electrical activity of the human brain. In the 1970s it was tested on monkey to voluntarily control the firing rates of individual and multiple neurons in the primary motor cortex. Testing on humans:- Dobelle's first prototype was implanted into "Jerry", a man blinded in adulthood, in 1978.
  • 6. Neurons A neuron (also called nerve cell) is a cell that carries electrical impulses.
  • 10. Electroencephalography (EEG) Electroencephalography (EEG) is an electrophysiological monitoring method to record electrical activity of the brain.
  • 11.
  • 12. Invasive BCI Implanted directly into the grey matter Produce the highest quality of signal Scar-tissue build-up Targeted for people with paralysis
  • 13. Partially Invasive BCI BCI devices are implanted inside the skull Produce better resolution signals Lower risk of forming scar- tissue
  • 14. Non-Invasive BCI Easy to wear Produce poor signal resolution It has less risk than above two methods
  • 15. Possible uses of BCI Provide disabled people with communication, environment control, and movement restoration. Provide enhanced control of devices such as wheelchairs, vehicles, or assistance robots for people with disabilities. To play game with mind.
  • 16. Continued..... Monitor attention in long-distance drivers or aircraft pilots, send out alert and warning for aircraft pilots. Control robots that function in dangerous or inhospitable situations (e.g., underwater or in extreme heat or cold).
  • 17. Problems and Limitations Lack of sensor modality that provides safe, accurate, and robust access to brain signals. Information transformation rate is limited to 20 bits/min. Difficulty in adaptation and learning. It is very expensive.
  • 18. Referred From:- http://www.slideshare.net/itsmartin/martins-seminar-on-brain- control-Brain- Computer Interface 28 Youtube.com  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHYY_ncUrmI&t  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7t84lGE5TXA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer _interface
  • 19. If you want to know more! Clinical Applications of Brain-Computer Interfaces: Current State andFuture Prospects Article by :- Joseph N. Mak Jonathan R. Wolpaw Article Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2862632/ #idm139718983263840aff-info