This document is a summary of the Water Resources Act, 2049 BS (1992 AD) of Nepal. Some key points: 1. It establishes ownership of water resources within Nepal with the Government of Nepal. 2. It requires permits for most uses of water resources and establishes a permit system and priorities for water use. 3. It allows for the formation of water user groups/committees by local people for collective management and use of water resources.

1. hn;|f]t P]g, @)$(
nfn df]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt
@)$(.(.!&
@)$( ;fnsf] P]g g+= $)
hn;|f]tsf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M g]kfn clw/fHoleqsf] e"–;txdf jf e"ldut jf cGo s'g} cj:yfdf /x]sf] hn;|f]tsf]
;d'lrt pkof]u, ;+/If0f, Joj:yfkg / ljsf; ug{ Pj+ hn;|f]tsf] nfebfos pkof]ux¿sf] lgwf{/0f ug]{,
To:tf] pkof]uaf6 x'g] jftfj/0fLo tyf cGo xfgLsf/s k|efjsf] /f]syfd ug]{ Pj+ hn;|f]tnfO{ k|b"if0f
d'Qm /fVg] ;DaGwdf sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] zf;gsfnsf] PSsfO;f}+ jif{df ;+;bn] of] P]g
agfPsf]5 .
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æhn;|f]t P]g, @)$(Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]lslbPsf] ldltb]lv
k|f/De x'g]5 .1
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æhn;|f]tÆ eGgfn] g]kfn clw/fHoleqsf] e"–;txdf jf e"ldut jf cGo
h'g;'s} cj:yfdf /x]sf] kfgL ;Demg'k5{ .
-v_ ænfebfos pkof]uÆ eGgfn] pknAw ;fwg / ;|f]tn] EofP;Dd plrt ¿kn]
ul/Psf] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ;Demg'k5{ .
-u_ æcg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmÆ eGgfn] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ug]{ bkmf * adf]lhd
cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQm jf ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;Demg'k5{ .
-3_ æpkef]Qmf ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] bkmf % adf]lhd ul7t hn pkef]Qm ;+:yf
;Demg'k5{.
-ª_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsPadf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf
tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsPadf]lhd ;Demg'k5{ .
!=
of] P]g ldlt @)%).%.! b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] -g]kfn /fhkq ldlt @)%).%.!_
1

2. #= hn;|f]t :jfldTj M g]kfn clw/fHoleq /x]sf] hn;|f]tsf] :jfldTj g]kfn clw/fHodf lglxt
/xg]5 .
$= hn;|f]t pkof]uM -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/L s;}n] klg hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ug{
kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg b]xfo adf]lhd hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u
ug{ cg'dltkq lng'kg]{ 5}g M–
-s_ JolQmut jf ;fd'lxs ¿kdf cfˆgf] lgldQ vfg]kfgL / cGo 3/]n' k|of]usf]
nflu pkof]u ug{,
-v_ JolQmut jf ;fd'lxs ¿kdf cfˆgf] hUufsf] l;+rfO ug{,
-u_ 3/]n' pBf]usf] ¿kdf kfgL3§ jf kgrSsL rnfpg,
-3_ JolQmut ¿kdf :yfgLo cfjfudgsf] nflu 8'Ëfsf] k|of]u ug{,
-ª_ hUuf wgLn] cfˆgf] hUufleq dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] hn;|f]t tf]lsPadf]lhd
pkof]u ug{ .
-#_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ug]{ JolQm jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] c¿nfO{ dsf{ gkg]{ u/L nfebfos
pkof]u ug'{kg]{5 .
%= hn pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] u7g M -!_ ;fd'lxs nfesf nflu ;+:yfut ¿kdf hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u
ug{ rfxg] JolQmx¿n] tf]lsPadf]lhd hn pkef]Qmf ;+:yf u7g ug{ ;Sg]5g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u7g ul/Psf] hn pkef]Qmf ;+:yfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L jf
lgsfo ;dIf tf]lsPadf]lhd btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
^= pkef]Qmf ;+:yf ;Ël7t ;+:yf x'g] M -!_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yf cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf :jzfl;t /
;Ël7t ;+:yf x'g]5 .
-@_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] ;a} sfd sf/jfxLsf] lgldQ cfˆgf] 5'§} 5fk x'g]5 .
-#_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] JolQm ;/x rn crn ;DklQ k|fKt ug{, pkef]u ug{, a]rlavg
ug{ jf cGo lsl;dn] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] JolQm ;/x gfln; ph"/ ug{ / pkef]Qmf ;+:yf pk/ klg ;f]xL
gfdaf6 gfl;n ph"/ nfUg ;Sg]5 .
&= hn;|f]t pkof]usf] k|fyldstfqmd M -!_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ubf{ ;fwf/0ftof b]xfosf]
k|fyldstfqmd cg';f/ ug'{kg]{5 M–
2

3. -s_ vfg]kfgL / 3/]n' pkof]u,
-v_ l;+rfO,
-u_ kz'kfng tyf dT:okfng h:tf s[lifhGo pkof]u,
-3_ hnljB't,
-ª_ 3/]n' pBf]u, cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo tyf vfgLhGo pkof]u,
-r_ hn oftfoft,
-5_ cfdf]b k|df]bhGo pkof]u,
-h_ cGo pkof]u .
-@_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ubf{ s'g} ljjfb pTkGg ePdf tf]lsPsf] ;ldltn] pkbkmf -!_ sf]
k|fyldstfqmd, bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd hn;|f]tsf] nfebfos pkof]u eP gePsf] /
cGo cfjZos hfFra'em ;d]t u/L ;f]sf] cfwf/df ;DalGwt hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ug{ kfpg]
gkfpg] jf s'g lsl;dn] pkof]u ug{ kfpg] eGg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] s'/f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ dfGo
x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;ldltn] ;f]xL pkbkmfdf pNn]vlt s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f
ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ sfo{ljlw tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .
*= cg'dltkqsf] Joj:yf M -!_ hn;|f]tsf] ;j]{If0f jf pkof]u ug{ rfxg] JolQm jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfn]
;DalGwt ljifosf] cfly{s, k|fljlws / jftfj/0fLo cWoog k|ltj]bg tyf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf
ljj/0fx¿ v'nfO{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L jf lgsfo ;dIf cg'dltkqsf] nflu b/vf:t lbg'kg]{5 .
t/ hn;|f]tsf] ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkqsf] nflu b/vf:t lbbf To:tf] cWoog k|ltj]bg
;+nUg ug{ cfjZos kg]{5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/]sf] b/vf:tdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L jf lgsfon] cfjZos
hfFra'em u/L u/fO{ b/vf:t k/]sf] ldltn] hn;|f]t ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkqsf] xsdf tL; lbgleq
/ hn;|f]t pkof]usf] cg'dltkqsf] xsdf Ps;o jL; lbgleq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf
cfjZos zt{x¿ tf]sL bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt k|fyldstfqmd cg';f/
b/vf:tjfnfnfO{ cg'dltkq lbg'kg]{5 .
-#_ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd x'g]df afx]s of] P]g k|f/De x'g'eGbf cufj}b]lv
hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ul//x]sf] JolQm jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] klg tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f ;lxt of] P]g
3

4. k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq t]lsPsf] clwsf/L jf lgsfo ;dIf cg'dltkqsf] nflu
b/vf:t lbg'kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k/]sf] b/vf:tdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L jf lgsfon] cfjZos
hfFra'em u/L b/vf:t k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dltkq
lbg'kg]{5 .
-%_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u jfkt g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ jf jflif{s z'Ns a'emfpg'kg]{5 .
-^_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfˆgf] cg'dltkq ljqmL ug{ jf cGo s'g} k|sf/n] s;}nfO{
x:tfGt/0f ug'{ k/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L jf lgsfoaf6 tf]lsPadf]lhd :jLs[lt lng'kg]{5 .
(= hnljB'tsf] nflu hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u M -!_ bkmf * df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
hnljB't pTkfbg ug{sf] nflu hn;|f]tsf] ;j]{If0f tyf pkof]u ug]{ cg'dltkqsf] ;DaGwdf
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ hnljB'tsf] pTkfbg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ;DaGwL cGo s'/fx¿ o;}
P]g adf]lhd x'g]5g .
!)= g]kfn ;/sf/n] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u jf ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfkm}Fn] s'g}
kfn
hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u jf ljsf; ug{df o; P]gsf] s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ s;}n] o; P]g adf]lhd pkof]u u/]sf] hn;|f]t / ;f];Fu ;DalGwt hUuf, ejg,
pks/0f tyf ;+/rgf Jofks ;fj{hlgs pkof]usf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfkm"n] lnO{ ljsf;
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æJofks ;fj{hlgs pkof]uÆ eGgfn] e}/x]sf] pkof]uaf6
nfeflGjt ePsf hg;+VofnfO{ pNn]vgLo k|lts"n c;/ gkf/L ;f] eGbf a9L hg;+VofnfO{ nfe
x'g] pkof]unfO{ hgfpg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfkm"n] lnPsf] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]ul;t ;DalGwt hUuf, ejg,
pks/0f jf ;+/rgf jfkt g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ tf]lsPadf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ lbg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbOg] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n]
lnPsf] hUuf, ejg, pks/0f tyf ;+/rgfsf] jt{dfg d"No -To;df ePsf] 6'6km'6 / ;fwf/0f
k|of]uaf6 ePsf] x|f; s6fO_ sf] cfwf/df lgwf{l/t ul/g]5 .
!!= hn;|f]t ljsf;sf] kl/of]hgf x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf
;Sg]
-!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ljsf; u/]sf] s'g} hn;|f]t ;DaGwL kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;dfKt e};s]kl5
pkef]Qmf ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos zt{x¿ tf]sL x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
4

5. -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] kl/of]hgf pk/sf] :jfldTj ;DalGwt
pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 / o; Pg]sf] cwLgdf /xL cfkm"n] cg'dltkq k|fKt u/] ;/x ;f]
kl/of]hgfsf] ;~rfng ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] ug]{5 .
!@= hn;|f]tsf] pkof]usf] nflu s/f/ ug{ ;Sg M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
;Sg]
g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} :jb]zL jf ljb]zL sDkgL, ;Ël7t ;+:yf jf JolQml;t k|rlnt sfg"gsf]
cwLgdf /xL s/f/ u/L ;f]xL s/f/df pNn]lvt zt{x¿ adf]lhd s'g} hn;|f]tsf] ljsf;, pkof]u
/ ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{, u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
!#= ;]jf pkef]usf zt{x¿ tf]Sg / ;]jf z'Ns c;"npk/ ug{ kfpg M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn]
kfpg]
cfkm"n] ljsf; u/]sf] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]usf] ;]jf cGo s;}nfO{ cfk;L zt{sf] cfwf/df pknAw
u/fpg / To:tf] ;]jf jfkt z'Ns c;"npk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljsf; u/]sf] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]usf] ;]jf cGo s;}nfO{ pknAw
u/fP jfktsf] ;]jf z'Ns tf]lsPadf]lhd lgwf{/0f u/L c;"npk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!$= ;]jf /f]Sg ;lsg] M ;]jf pkef]u u/] jfkt a'emfpg'kg]{ z'Ns ga'emfpg] jf To:tf] ;]jf
cgflwsf/ ¿kn] pkof]u ug]{ jf ;]jf b'¿kof]u ug]{ jf zt{ ljk/Lt ;]jf pkef]u ug]{sf] xsdf
To:tf] ;]jf aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!%= c¿sf] 3/hUufdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] hn;|f]tsf]
;j]{If0f jf pkof]usf] l;nl;nfdf s;}sf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug'{ k/]df g]kfn ;/sf/ jf
cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] v6fPsf] sd{rf/Ln] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ k"j{ ;"rgf lbP/ dfq To:tf]
3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L k|j]z ubf{ s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g uPdf g]kfn ;/sf/n]
jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] tf]lsPadf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ lbg]5 .
t/ s'g} 3/ hUufdf hn;|f]tsf] cglws[t pkof]u jf b'¿kof]u u/L /x]sf] zÍf x'g]
dgfl;a dflkmssf] sf/0f ePdf ;f] s'/fsf] hfFra'em ug{ jf s'g} b'3{6gfaf6 arfpg k"j{ ;"rgf
lagf klg To:tf] sd{rf/Ln] ;DalGwt 3/ hUudf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!^= c¿sf] 3/ hUufsf] pkof]u jf k|flKt M -!_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]usf] nflu b]xfosf] s'g} sfd ug{
c¿ s;}sf] 3/ hUuf pkof]u ug{ jf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos k/]df cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] g]kfn
;/sf/ ;dIf tf]lsPadf]lhd lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5M–
-s_ afFw jf t6aGb afFWg,
-v_ gx/, s'nf] jf ;'?Ë vGg,
-u_ hdLg dfly jf d'lg kfgLsf] 6ofÍL agfpg jf kfOk nfOg la5ofpg,
-3_ kf]v/L agfpg jf hn ljt/0f s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{,
5

6. -ª_ hn;|f]tsf] ljsf;l;t ;DalGwt c¿ cfjZos lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tT;DaGwdf cfjZos
hfFra'em u/L k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ hUuf k|fKt u/fO lbP ;/x cg'dltkq
k|fKt JolQmnfO{ To:tf] 3/ hUuf k|fKt u/fOlbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] hn;|f]tsf] ljsf; jf pkof]u ;DaGwL
s'g} lgdf{0f sfo{ u/]sf]df To:tf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ePsf] 7fpF jf ;f] 7fpFsf] jl/kl/ tf]lsPsf] b"/Ldf
kg]{ 3/ hUuf c¿ s;}n] s'g} vf; sfdsf] lgldQ k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgif]w
ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L lgw]if ul/Psf] sf/0faf6 ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ kg]{ xfgLgf]S;fgL jfkt g]kfn
;/sf/ jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] tf]lsPadf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{5 .
!&= hn;|f]tsf] pkof]ul;t ;DAlGwt ;+/rgfsf] ;'/Iff M -!_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]ul;t ;DalGwt s'g}
;+/rgfsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf] cg'/f]wdf jf :jo+ cfˆgf] ljrf/df To:tf]
;'/Iff ug{ cfjZos 7fg]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos k|jGw ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf] cg'/f]wdf ;'/Iff k|jGw ul/Psf]df
To;sf] nflu nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] a]xf]g]{5 .
!*= hn;|f]tsf] u'0f:t/ tf]Sg M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L hn;|f]tsf]
g]
ljleGg pkof]usf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos u'0f:t/ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ubf{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ sfod x'g] u/L
ug'{kg]{5 .
!(= hn;|f]tnfO{ k|b"lift ug{ gx'g] M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L
hn;|f]tsf] k|b"if0f ;xg–;Ldf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] hn;|f]tsf] k|b"if0f ;xg–;Ldf gf£g] u/L s;}n] klg
s'g} lsl;dsf] kmf]x/d}nf, cf}Bf]lus lgsf;, ljif, /;folgs jf ljiffn' kbfy{ xfnL jf k|of]u u/L
hn;|f]tnfO{ k|b"lift ug'{ x'Fb}g .
-#_ s'g} hn;|f]t k|b"lift eP gePsf] jf s'g} hn;|f]t pkof]usf] ;DaGwdf bkmf !* sf]
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] cfjZostf
cg';f/ k/LIf0f ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
@)= jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n c;/ kfg{ gx'g] M hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u ubf{ e"–Ifo, af9L, klx/f]
jf o:t} c¿ sf/0fåf/f jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L ug'{kg]{5 .
6

7. @!= cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;lsg M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
;lsg]
lgod ljk/Lt s'g} sfd u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] cjlw tf]sL To:tf] sfddf cfjZos ;'wf/
ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfjZos ;'wf/
gu/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] JolQmn] kfPsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq vf/]h ug'{ cl3 tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt
cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ cfˆgf] ;kmfO k]z ug]{ dgfl;a df}sf lbg'kg]{5 .
@@= b08 ;hfo M -!_ s;}n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod pNnª3g u/]df lghnfO{
tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] kfFrxhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] s;"/af6 s;}sf]
xfgLgf]S;fgL ePsf] /x]5 eg] lghaf6 To:tf] xfgLgf]S;fgL jfktsf] Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t e/fO{ lbg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ s;}n] o; P]g adf]lhd cg'dltkq lng'kg]{df ;f] glnO{ jf cg'dltkqdf pNn]v
ePsf zt{x¿ kfng gu/L hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u u/]df lghnfO{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] kfFrxhf/
¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ / To:tf] sfd aGb u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljsf; ul/Psf] hn;|f]t jf To:tf] hn;|f]taf6 pTkGg ;]jf s;}n]
rf]/L u/]df jf b'¿kof]u u/]df jf cgflwsf/ k|of]u u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] lghaf6 lauf]
c;"n u/L lghnfO{ lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf ;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ s;}n] ablgot;fy s'g} vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg, afFw, gx/ jf hn;|f]tsf] pkof]ul;t
;DalGwt s'g} ;+/rgf jf To:tf] ;+/rgfdf c;/ kfg]{ cGo s'g} ;+/rgf eTsfPdf, lauf/]df jf
s'g} lsl;dn] xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf jf To:tf] s'g} sfd s'/fsf] nflu b'?T;fxg lbPdf jf
To:tf] sfd ug]{ pBf]u u/]df lghaf6 xfgLgf]S;fgLsf] lauf] c;"n u/L lghnfO{ lauf] adf]lhd
hl/jfgf jf b;jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g ;Sg]5 .
@#= k'g/fj]bg M bkmf !), !% jf !^ adf]lhd lbPsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sddf jf bkmf @! adf]lhd
tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] cg'dltkq vf/]h u/]sf]df jf bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_
adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] ;hfosf] cfb]zdf lrQ ga'‰g] JolQmn] k}+tL; lbgleq
k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
@$= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgodx¿ agfpg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ;j{;fdfGotof s'g} k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{ u/L
g]kfn ;/sf/n] vf; u/L b]xfosf ljifodf lgodx¿ agfpg ;Sg]5 M–
7

8. -s_ vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO, hn oftfoft, cf}Bf]lus pkof]u, cfdf]b k|df]b;DaGwL
pkof]u / hn;|f]tsf] o:t} cGo pkof]u ;DaGwL s'/fx¿,
-v_ hn;|f]t ;+/If0f, af9L lgoGq0f tyf klx/f] /f]syfd ;DaGwL s'/fx¿,
-u_ jftfj/0f ;DaGwL s'/fx¿,
-3_ hn;|f]t;Fu ;DalGwt ;]jf pkof]u u/] jfkt g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{
z'Ns, b:t'/ OToflb;Fu ;DalGwt s'/fx¿,
-ª_ hn;|f]tsf] k|b"if0f /f]Sg] ;DaGwL ljifox¿,
-r_ hn;|f]tsf ljleGg pkof]usf t/Lsfx¿,
-5_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]uaf6 pTkGg ;]jfsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL s'/fx¿,
-h_ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]uaf6 x'g ;Sg] b'3{6gf / To;sf] hfFra'em tyf Ifltk"lt{
;DaGwL ljifox¿ .
-em_ pkef]Qm ;+:yf / pkef]Qmf ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yfsf] ;fy} pkef]QmfnfO{ ;+/If0f
/ ;'ljwf lbg] ljifox¿,
-`_ hn;|f]tsf] ljsf; tyf pkof]u ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos s'/fx¿ .
@%= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ gx/ tyf ljB't / tT;DaGwL hn;|f]t P]g, @)@$ vf/]h ul/Psf]5 .
-@_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3 gx/ tyf ljB't / tT;DaGwL hn;|f]t P]g, @)@$ / ;f]
P]g adf]lhd agfOPsf] lgod jf lgsflnPsf] cfb]z cGtu{t ul/Psf] sfd sf/jfxL o;} P]g
cGtu{t eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
8