The document contains a complex series of symbols and characters, likely encoding or encrypting information related to faecal sludge management and wastewater management practices. It appears to discuss technical aspects and operational details involving these systems but is largely obscured by garbled text. Overall, it suggests a focus on managing and treating sludge in a manner that addresses environmental and health concerns.

1. 1
g]kfnsf ;x/x?df dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;+:yfut tyf lgofds
vfsf
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfno
sf7df8f}+, g]kfn
a}zfv,@)&$

2. 2
ljifo ;"rL
!= kl/ro
!=! ;x/L If]qx?sf] juL{s/0f
!=@ ;x/L ;/;kmfOsf] kl/k|]Io
!=# ;/;kmfOsf] kl/ro
!=$ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] cf}lrTo
@= sfg'gL tyf gLltut kl/j]z
#= ;+:yfut tyf lgodg vfsfsf] p2]Zox? / sfo{If]q
$= ;+:yfut e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lx?
$=! dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;du| lhDd]jf/L
$=@ e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lx?
$=# :ynut ;/;kmfO k|0ffnL / lj;h{gsf] l8hfOg / lgdf{0f
$=$ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ ;Íng / 9'jfgL
$=% dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg, lj;h{g / clGtd pkof]u
$=^ jftfj/0fLo cg'udg tyf cg'kfng
$=& hgr]tgf clej[l4, Ifdtf ljsf;, tflnd / cg';Gwfg
$=* gLltut ;dGjo, k|fljlws ;xof]u / ah]6 Joj:yfkg
cg';"rL M
cg';"rL ! M ;+:yfut k|aGw
cg';"rL @ M dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg k|zf]wg ;+oGqsf] nflu ;fO6 5gf}6 dfkb08
cg';"rL # M kmf]xf]/kfgLsf dfgsx?

3. 1
kl/R5]b !
kl/ro
!=! ;x/L If]qx?sf] juL{s/0f
:yfgLo k'g{;+/rgf cfof]un] jlu{s[t u/]sf] jlu{s/0f cg'?k hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;x/L If]qx?sf] juL{s/0f / /fli6«o
;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ gLlt @))( df kl/eflift dWojtL{ / ;fgf ;x/x? lgDg ad]lhd /x]sf 5g.
tflnsf ! M ;x/L If]qx?sf] juL{s/0f
;x/L If]q Go"gtd
hg;+Vof
jflif{s /fhZj
-?= bz nfvdf_
;+/rgf
dxfgu/kflnsf #)),))) $))  pkdxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf nflu rflxg] ;j} k"jf{wf/ x'g'kg]{5 .
 %)) ;}ofsf] ljz]if1 ;]jf ;lxtsf] xl:k6n ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 /+uzfnf ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 Kf|ljlws lzIffno ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 ;+u|xfno ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 6ld{gn ;lxtsf] j;kfs{ x'g'kg]{5 .
 t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ljls| s]Gb| ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
pkdxfgu/kflnsf !%),))) !))  gu/kflnsfsf nflu rflxg] ;j} k"jf{wf/ x'g'kg]{5 .
 @)) ;}ofsf] xl:k6n ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 /+uzfnf jf v]nd}bfg / se8{xn ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 ;efxn ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
gu/kflnsf  cfˆgf] If]q leq Nof08lkmn ;fO6 x'g'kg]{ jf ;f] gePdf e/kbf]{
j}slNks Aoj:yfkg ;'lglZrt ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
 v'nf If]q ePsf] / kfs{ pbofg ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg] ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 xf6ahf/ If]q ePsf] jf /fVg kof{Kt 7fFp ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 slDtdf Ps :jf:Yo s]Gb| ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 bdsn, PDj'n]G; ;]jf ;lxtsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ cfjZos hUuf
k|ofKt ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 ;fgf, demf}nf / 7"nf pbof]u ;+rfngdf /x]sf x'g'kg]{5 .
 ;+rf/, ljB't / ;8s oftfoft ;]jf pknAw ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 v]nd}bfg ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 j;kfs{ ePsf] jf ;f]sf] nflu cfjZos hUuf ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
 ;fd'bflos ejg jf ;efxn ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
lxdfn @),))) @
kxf8 #%,))) #=%
lelq dw];- kxf8L
e"efu _
#%,))) #=%
lelq dw];- -;dy/
e"efu _
&%,))) &=%
t/fO{ &%,))) &=%

4. 2
;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO gLlt, @)^^ df kl/eflift
;x/L
If]q
Go"gtd hg;+Vof jflif{s /fhZj
-?= bz nfvdf_
;+/rgf
dWojtL{ ;x/x? !),)))–%),))) /fhZjsf] dfkb08 5}g
t/ hg;+Vofsf]
hg3gTj k|lt ju{
x]S6/ !) JolQm /
slDtdf klg %)Ü
hg;+Vof s[lif afx]ssf]
If]qdf nfu]sf]
x'g'kg]{
cfwf/e"t ;'ljwfx? h:t} lu|8 ljh'nL, ;~rf/, dfWolds
ljBfno, :jf:Yo ;]jfx?;fgf ;x/x? %,)))–$),)))
!=@ ;x/L ;/;kmfO kl/k|]Io
g]kfnn] ljutsf] bzsb]lv cfwf/e"t ;/;kmfO -rkL{sf] kx'Fr_ df ;'wf/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;g @))! df @$Ü sf]
t'ngfdf ;g @)!! df se/]hdf j[l4 eO{ ^$Ü -;x/ – (!Ü / u|fdL0f – %^Ü_ k'u]sf] lyof] . ;g @)!! df /fli6«o
;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf u'? of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog kZrft g]kfndf ;/;kmfO / :jR5tfsf] cj:yf ;'wf/df ult
cfPsf]n] w]/} ufpF, gu/kflnsf / lhNnfx? v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff eO{ /x]sf 5g . /fli6«o Joj:yfkg ;"rgf cfof]hgf
-@)!$_ sf cg';f/ cfwf/e"t ;/;kmfOsf] se/]hdf j[l4 eO{ xfn &)Ü k'u]sf] 5 .
;x/x?df ;/;kmfOsf] se/]h vfN8] rkL{, ;'wfl/Psf] rkL{ / ;]lK6s 6ofÍhl8t rkL{x? k|of]u ug]{ 3/kl/jf/x?df
e/ kb{5 .
g]kfndf b|'t ultdf ;x/Ls/0f eO{ /x]sf] 5 . ;g @)!! df !&Ü /x]sf] ;x/L hg;+Vof xfn $)Ü k'u]sf] cg'dfg
ul/Psf] 5 . #)Ü ;x/L hg;+Vofsf] rkL{ 9n k|0ffnLdf hf]l8Psf] / $*Ü hg;+Vofsf] rkL{ ;]lK6s 6ofÍdf hf]l8Psf
5g ,!@Ü hg;+Vof;+u ;fwf/0f rk{L{ 5 eg] (Ü hg;+Vof;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] rkL{sf] ;'ljwf 5}g / !Ü hg;+Vofsf]
;DaGwdf tYofÍsf] cfefj /xsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf] ;+Vof %* af6 j[l4 eP/ xfn @$^ k'u]sf] 5 / w]/}h;f] ;fgf
;x/x? gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf juL{s[t ePsf 5g eg] ;]lK6s 6ofÍdf hf]l8Psf] rkL{sf] ;+Vofdf klg cem j[l4 ePsf]
5 .
!=# ;/;kmfOsf] kl/ro
;/;kmfO M– dfgj dnd'qsf] ;'/lIft lj;h{gsf nflu ;]jf / ;'ljwfx?sf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;/;kmfO elgG5 . ;/;kmfOn]
kmf]xf]/d}nf ;+sng / kmf]xf]/ kfgLsf] lj;h{g dfkm{t :jR5tf sfodnfO{ ug'{nfO{ a'emfpF5 . hg:jf:Yo k|j4{gsf nflu
ul/Psf ljleGg :j:ys/ lqmofsnfkx?sf] ;du| sfo{ ;kmfO xf] .
:jR5tf M– :jR5tf eGgfn] cfkm" / jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf u/L /f]usf] lj:tf/ /f]Sg' / la/fdL x'gaf6 aRg
ckgfOg] ;Dk"0f{ Joxf/x? x'g . :jR5tfn] JolQm / ;d'bfosf] cfgLafgLnfO{ hgfpF5 . -;|f]tM k"0f{ ;/;kmfO dfu{bz{g, @)&# _
To;}n], ;/;kmfOdf lgDg ljifox? ;dfj]z ePsf] x'G5g M
s_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:Yffkg (Faecal Sludge Mangement)
v_ kmf]xf]/kfgL Joj:yfkg / k|zf]wg -9n tyf ljs]lGb|t k|0ffnLx? b'j}_ . kmf]xf]/kfgL eGgfn] cf}Bf]uLs t/n kmf]xf]/
;d]tnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
u_ jiff{tsf] kfgL -gfnf_ Joj:yfkg, /
3_ 7f]; kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg .

5. 3
!=$ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] cf}lrTo
Kfmf]xf]/ kfgL (Wastewater) / dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ (Faecal sludge) Joj:yfkg ug{ lgDg adf]lhdsf k|0ffnLx?
zx/L If]qsf] cfjZostf / pko'Qm k|ljlwsf cfwf/df 5gf}6 ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
s_ k|zf]wg ;lxtsf] 9n k|0ffnL .
v_ k|zf]wg ;lxtsf] 9n k|0ffnL tyf dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg (Faecal sludge management) Plss[t
k|0ffnL .
u_ 9n Joj:yfkgsf nflu hg3gTj gePsf] cyjf 5l/Psf j:tL /x]sf] :yfgdf dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg .
;x/x?df dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ ;]lK6s 6ofÍaf6 vfnL ug]{, ;Íng tyf 9'jfgL ug]{ sfo{ Joj:yLt ?kdf x'g
;s]sf] 5}g . cfˆgf] 3/sf] ;]lK6s 6ofÍ vfnL ug{ k/]df lghL If]qsf pBdLx?nfO{ af]nfP/ ug]{ ul/G5 . ;x/x?df
;]lK6s 6ofÍ lgoldt ?Kfdf vfnL ug]{ kl/kf6L 5}g / ha vfN8f] jf ;]lK6s 6ofÍx? el/P/ aflx/ aUb5g ta dfq
vfnL ug]{ ul/G5 . dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;]jfx?sf] lgodg ug]{ ;+:yfsf] cefjdf ;]lK6s 6ofÍaf6
lgsflnPsf] n]bf] / kmf]xf]/kfgLnfO{ k|zf]wg lagf g} glhs}sf] gbL, ;LdfGt hdLg, 9n jf gfnLdf hyfefjL ?kdf
ˆofSg] ul/G5 .
ck|zf]lwt dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/n] ;tx / hdLgd'lgsf kfgLsf ;|f]tx?nfO{ k|b"lift agfpg'sf ;fy} hg:jfYo /
jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n c;/ kb{5 . rkL{af6 lg:sg] dfgj kmf]xf]/n] kfg]{ k|lts"n :jR5tf ;DaGwL c;/ af/] s]xL
3/w'/Lx? dfq ;r]t /x]sf 5g . :ynut ;/;kmfOsf] of]hgf th'{df / Joj:yfkgdf ;x/L ;/;kmfO / kmf]xf]/kfgL
Joj:yfkg nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf]] 5, rkL{ lgdf{0fdf dfq s]lGb|t /xL s]lx gu/kflnsfx?df dfq 9n lgdf{0f ;Lldt
x'g'sf] ;fy} :ynut ;/;kmfOnfO{ cgf}krfl/s / c:yfoL ;/;kmfO ;]jf k|jfxsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .
w]/} :yfg÷If]qx?nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ;+3Lo ;/sf/, :yfgLo tx -gu/kflnsf / ufFpkflnsf_, ;d'bfo
/ 3/w'/Lx?n] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{ ljsf;sf] Ph]08fsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO
tkm{ pGd'v eO/x]sf 5g . dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] ;xL Joj:yfkg lagf ;'wfl/Psf] ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf k|ofKt
/ lbuf] xF'b}g .
To;n], gbL÷kfgL ;|f]tdf k/]sf] k|b"if0fsf] ef/nfO{ sd ug{ lskmfotL / lbuf] pkfox?sf] vfhL ug{kg]{ ePsf]5 .
dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu lgofds / ;+:yfut vfsfnfO{ ;anLs/0f, tflnd / lzIff,
Joj;flos of]hgfsf] ljsf; / sfof{Gjog, ;+efJo ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf] k|fljlws / ljQLo ljZn]if0fsf ;fy} ;]jf
k|jfx / ;~rfng tyf dd{t ;+ef/df lbuf]kgf cfjZos 5 .

6. 4
kl/R5]b–@
sfg'gL / gLltut kl/j]z
o; v08n] ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jfx? ;DaGwL sfg'gsf] l;+xfjnf]sg, gLlt / dfu{bz{gx?nfO{ qmdfut
>[+vnfsf] ?kdf j0f{g ub{5 .
!= g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg
g]kfnsf] ;+lawfgsf] bkmf %^ cg';f/ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs g]kfnsf] d'n ;+/rgf ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx u/L tLg
txsf] /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo tx cGtu{t ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ;ef x'g]5g . ufpFkflnsf /
gu/kflnsfx?df j8fx?sf] ;+Vof ;+3Lo sfg'gdf Joj:yf eP cg';f/ x'g] 5 .
g]kfnsf] ;+lawfgn] ;'/lIft kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] kx'FrnfO{ lgDg adf]lhd cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf] ?kdf k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 5 .
@= PsLs[t vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf gLlt tyf sfg'g
g]kfndf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf;+u ;DalGwt P]g sfg'g / gLltx? ljleGg ;dodf lgdf{0f ePtf klg tL
P]g sfg'gsf] cg'kfng / sfof{Gjog g} d'Vo r'gf}tLx?sf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g . o;}nfO{ dgg u/]/ vfg]kfgL tyf
;/;kmfO ;+u ;DalGwt P]g, lgodfjnL sf ;fy} PsLs[t vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf gLlt vfg]kfgL tyf
;/;kmfO dGqfnon] tof/ ul//x]sf] 5 . log} ;fwgx?sf dfWodaf6 jt{dfg gLltx? / sfg'gnfO{ Pp6} Jofks
sfg'gL / ;+:yfut vfsfleq PsLs[t ug]{ / nIo k|flKtdf ;dGjofTds 9Ën] cufl8 a9L ;'wfl/Psf], ;dfj]zL / lbuf]
vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf ;DaGwL ;]jfx? k|bfg ug{ cg's"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g'sf ;fy}, ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{
dfu{bz{g x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
#= hn;|f]t P]g, @)$(
hn;|f]tsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u, ;+/If0f, Joj:yfkg / ljsf; ug{ hn;|f]t P]g @)$( sf] k|f/De ePsf] xf] . o;n] b]z
leq /x]sf] hn;|f]tsf] :jfldTj /fHodf /x]sf] sfg'gL cfwf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o;n] hn;|f]tsf] nfebfos
pkof]ux?sf] lgwf{/0f ug{ To:tf] pkof]uaf6 x'g] jftfj/0fLo tyf cGo xflgsf/s k|efjsf] /f]syfd ug{ Pj+ hn;|f]t
nfO{ k|b"if0f d'St /fVgsf] nflu sfg'gL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
$= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g, @)%# jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$
o; P]gn] cfly{s ljsf; / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f aLrsf] cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGwaf6} lbuf] ljsf; x'g] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb}
jftfj/0fLo x|f;af6 dfgj hflt, hLjhGt', jg:klt, k|s[lt tyf ef}lts j:t'dfly x'g ;Sg] k|lts"n k|efjnfO{
oyfzSo sd u/L :jR5 tyf :j:y jftfj/0f sfod ug{ / k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u / Joj:yfkgaf6
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf sfg'gL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
;kmf jftfj/0fdf afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ M wf/f #) -!_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ :jR5 / :j:y jftfj/0fdf afFRg kfpg]
xs x'g] 5 . -@_ jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f jf x|f;af6 x'g] Iflt jfkt kLl8tnfO{ k|b"ifsaf6 sfg'g adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{
kfpg] xs x'g] 5 .
:jf:Yo ;DaGwL xs M wf/f #% -$_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOdf kx'Frsf] xs x'g] 5 .

7. 5
P]gdf cfof]hgfsf] k|s[lt / cfsf/sf] cfwf/df jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg (EIA) jf k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f
(IEE) ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o; P]gn] k|b"if0fsf] lgoGq0f jf jftfj/0fnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg] sfo{x?sf] /f]syfd
ug{sf] nflu jftfj/0f lg/LIfssf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lgodfjnLn] vfg]kfgL;+u ;DalGwt cfof]hgfx?sf] nflu EIA jf
IEE ug'{kg]{ cj:yfsf] ;"rL cf}+NofPsf] 5 . of] P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO gLlt,
@))( df kmf]xf]/kfgLsf] lj;h{g gbL÷kfgLdf ubf{ kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ ;+/If0f ug{ lgodg ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
%= :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%%
:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL, @)%^, df clwsf/sf] lgIf]k0f, lhDd]jf/L /
:yfgLo txx?nfO{ ;|f]tx? lbg] cfwf/ to ug'{sf] ;fy} vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf ;]jfx?sf] nflu ;d]t ljs]lGb|s[t
tl/sfaf6 :yfgLo ljsf; k|lqmofsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . o; P]gn] k|fs[lts ;|f]tx? :yfgLo tx ;DklQ x'g]
/ k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] pkof]udf s/ nufO{ :yfgLo txsf] ;zlQms/0fsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 .
:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gdf ;/;kmfO ;DjlGw k|fjwfgx? o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g M–
:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gsf] bkmf %^ df :yflgo txn] ;/;kmfO, 9n lgsf; ;]jf z'Ns nufpg ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 .
gu/kflnsfsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ M bkmf (^ -!_ -u_ hn;|f]t, jftfj/0f / ;/;kmfO{ ;DjlGw -^_ df gu/kflnsf
If]qleq ;/;kmfOsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ / -&_ df kmf]xf]/ d}nf ;+sng, 9'jfgL tyf tx nufpg] ;DjlGw sfdsf]
;+rfng / Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ M bkmf @* -r_ -$_ a;f]af; If]qdf cfaZos 9n lgsf;sf]
Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .
^= /fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f cfrf/ ;+lxtf, @)^)
/fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f cfrf/ ;+lxtfn] 3/leq vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf k|fjwfgdf 3/af6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/kfgL,
jiff{tsf] kfgLsf] ;Íng tyf lj;h{g / rkL{ lgdf{0f / cGo ;/;kmfOsf ;'ljwfx? ;d]tsf] dfgsx? tof/ u/L
dfu{bz{g k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . of] cfrf/ ;+lxtf 7"nf ;x/x?sf] nflu w]/} ;fGble{s 5 tyf ;fgf ;x/ / ;x/f]Gd'v
ahf/x?sf] nflu o;sf] ;fGble{stf sd /x]sf] 5 . o;sf dfgs / dfu{bz{gx? cg'udg, ko{j]If0f, / cg'kfng ug{
r'gf}tLsf ?kdf /x]sf 5g .
&= vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg af]8{ P]g, @)^#
Vffg]kfgL Joj:yfkg af]8{sf] sfo{If]q leq gu/kflnsfx? kb{5g . o; P]gn] ;x/L If]qx?sf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO
;]jfx?df :yfgLo tx / vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} o; P]gn]
vfg]kfgLsf] ;DklQx?sf] :jfldTj, vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf / ;/;kmfOsf] ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpg :jfoQ / :jtGq
vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg af]8{ :yfkgf ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; P]gn] ;]jf k|bfos -;fj{hlgs jf lghL_ nfO{ nfO;]G;
lbg], k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yfkg, ;~rfng tyf dd{t ;+ef/ / ;DklQx? lnhdf lbg ;lsg] klg Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
*= ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO gLlt, @)^^
zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;]jfn] k'¥ofpg] ;]jfsf] If]q cfwf/e"t dfgljo cfjZostf k'/f ug]{ :t/ ;Dd dfq
l;ldt 5}g eGg] dfGotf /fv]sf] 5 . o; lgltn] pkef]QmfnfO{ ;'ne d"nodf ;'/lIft, ljZjf;gLo, kof{Kt / yk ;]jf
pknAw u/fO{ hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 . oL pb]ZoxnfO{ bLug] ?kd xfl;n ug{sf nflu ;'xfFpbf] k"jf{wf/,

8. 6
pko'Qm ;+:yfut ;+/rgf, cf}lrTok"0f{ nfut c;'nL Joj:yf, pko'Qm ljQLo jftfj/0f, yk hg;xeflutf / lg0f{o
k|lqmofdf pkef]Qmx?sf] ;+nUgtf, gLlh If]q;Fu pko'Qm ;fem]bf/Lsf] Joj:yfx? cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ tTjsf ?kdf /x]sf
5g . o;sf cltltQm o; gLltn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf pkfox? cjnDag ug'{sf ;fy} vfg]kfgLsf] dfu / k|of]u
kZrft pT;h{g Joj:yfkgsf pkfox?sf] dfWodaf6 hn;|f]]tsf cGo pkef]ux?;Fu ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ pb]Zo /x]sf]
5 .
(= /fli6«o ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf u'? of]hgf, @)^* / k"0f{ ;/;kmfO dfu{bz{g, @)&#
g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g @)^* df /fli6«o ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf u'? of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/L :yfgLo txsf] g]t[Tj,
jx';/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;fem]bf/L / ;d'bfosf] :jfldTjdf tn lbOPsf] dfu{bz{g l;4fGtnfO{ cg';/0f ub}{
;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] PsLs[t k|of;, ;~rfngdf ;dfGh:otf, v'nf lb;fd'Qm cj:yfsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg / k"0f{
;/;kmfO cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsf :t/df k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] gtLhf k|fKt ug{ u'?
of]hgfsf k|fjwfgx?nfO{ lj:tf/ u/L k"0f{ ;/;kmfO dfu{bz{g, @)&# vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t
ePsf] 5 .
dfu{bz{s l;4fGtx?, /fli6«o ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf u'? of]hgf
!!= 7f]; kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg P]g, @)!@
of] P]gsf] d'Vo p2]Zo 7f]; kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] sf/0fn] hg:jf:Yo / jftfj/0f kg]{ k|lts"n k|efjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f
!)= ;x/L jftjf/0f Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf, @)^*
o; lgb]{lzsfn] k|zf]wg kZrft kmf]xf]/kfgLsf] dfgs / 7f]; kmf]xf]/d}nfnfO{ kmf]xf]/sf] ?kdf lj;h{g ug'{eGbf klxnf
sfod ug'{kg]{ cfjZos Go"gtd dfgsx?nfO{ lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . of] lgb]{lzsfsf] p2]Zox?df :j:y ;x/ lgdf{0fsf]
nflu jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f Go"gLs/0f ug{] tyf lagf k|zf]wg kfgL÷gbLx?df 9nsf] lj;h{g ug{ aGb]h nufPsf] 5 .
o;n] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ lghL If]qnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 . r]tgfsf] cefj tyf
k|fyldstfdf tn k/]sf] sf/0fn] of] lgb]{lzsfnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .
!!= g]kfn ;/sf/ sfo{ ljefhg lgodfjnL, @)^(
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ dGqfno g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfo{ljefhg lgodfjnL cg';f/ :oflg6/L 9n Joj:yfkgsf]
lhDdf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf] x'g]5 egL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
!@= ;x/L ljsf; /0fgLlt, @)&#
/fli6«o ;x/L ljsf; gLlt, kZrft ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] /fli6«o ;x/L ljsf; /0fgLlt, @)&# n] ;x/L ljsf;
If]q;+u ;DalGwt dxTjk"0f{ d'2fx? h:t} k|0ffnL, k"jf{wf/, jftfj/0f / cfly{s d'2fx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;xof]u
 v'nf lb;fd'Qm cj:yf, ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmd x'g'kg]{ 5 .
 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfx?df zt k|ltzt ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfsf] ;'lglZrtf x'g'kg]{ .
 3/fo;L rkL{sf] nflu ;d'bfon] k|ljlwut 5gf}6sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .
 :yfgLo txn] ;/;kmfO lqmofsnfkx?sf] g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ .
 uf=lj=;= jf gu/kflnsf, ;a} ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{ Go"gtd OsfO x'g'kg]{ .
 :yfgLo ?kdf Joj:yfkg ul/g] cfly{s ;xof]u ;+oGqsf] k|j4{g ug]{ . ;+:yfx?df ;/;kmfOsf ;'ljwfx?
clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg .
 gofF lgdf{0f x'g] ejgdf clgjfo{ zf}rfno x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg .
 :jR5 afgLJojxf/ k|j4{gsf] nflu lgoldt ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] Jojxf/ .

9. 7
k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;x/L ;/;kmfOdf hxfF ;+efjgf 5 ToxfF 9n k|0ffnL, :ynut ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLx? / sfnf] kq] ;8ssf
;fy jiff{tsf] kfgL lj;h{g ug{ gfnfsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . xfn;fn} ;/sf/n] æ;kmf ;x/Æ sfo{qmd
z'?jft u/]sf] 5 h;df kfFr j6f cjojx? kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg, kfgL / kmf]xf]/kfgL Joj:yfkg, xl/ofnL k|j4{g,
k|b"if0f lgoGq0f / ;x/L ;f}Gbo{tf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
!#= /fli6«o vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf If]qut ljsf; of]hgf -d:of}bf_, @)&#
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnon] /fli6«o vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tfIf]qut ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ul//x]sf] 5 .
o; of]hgfn] ;femf b[li6sf]0f tyf /fli6«o k|fyldstf–d}qL /0fgLlt clVtof/ ub}{ k|To]s gful/sn] hxfF / hlxn] klg
:ki6 ;+of]hg, ;dGjo, ;fd~h:oLs/0f Pjd P]Soa4tf dfkm{t ;a}sf nflu ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf
k'¥ofpg] tkm{ sfo{qmlds vfsf k|:t't ub{} ;/f]sf/jfnfx? nfO{ lbzf lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 .

10. 8
kl/R5]b–#
;+:yfut tyf lgofds vfsfsf] p2]Zox? / sfo{If]q
dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ rqmsf] ;kmntfk"j{s sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;+:yfut tyf lgofds vfsfn]
;xof]u k"¥ofpg] 5 . dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ rqmdf :ynut ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLx?af6 dfgj
dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] ;'/lIft ;Íng, 9'jfgL / k|zf]wg tyf lj;h{g÷k'gMk|of]u kb{5g . of] ;]jf rqm k|efjsf/L
Joj:yfkgdf e/ kb{5 . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO gLlt tyf /0fgLltx? / sfo{ k4ltnfO{ ;]jf rqmdf k|To]s
;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lx?nfO{ lgodg nfu" ug]{ ;Gbe{df :ki6 kl/eflift ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;+:yfut
;+be{sf] ljleGg tx ;lxtsf] lj:t[t sfo{ k4ltsf] nflu cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg, tyf bL3{sfnLg :ynut ;/;kmfO
k|0ffnL ;lxt vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf ;Da4 gLlt Pj+ lgb]{lzsf k|lt ;/sf/sf] bx|f] klta4tf bzf{pFb5 .
:ynut ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLx?n] dfgj dnd'qLo / kmf]xf]/kfgLnfO{ ;Íng, ;dfj]z tyf cf+lzs k|zf]wg ub{5g . oL
k|0ffnLx?df hDdf ePsf] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ nfO{ ;+°ng u/L k|zf]wg kZrft lj;h{g ul/g] 5 .
o; dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg vfsfsf] p2]Zo dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg rqmdf k|efjsf/L of]hgf
th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / lgodg ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . csf]{ cy{df o;n] ;x/x?df dfgj dnd'qLo
kmf]xf]/sf] ;Íng, 9'jfgL, k|zf]wg, lj;h{g / clGtd pkof]u ug{] 5 .
d'Vo p2]Zox?df M
 dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;d¢ ;+:yfx?sf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L kl/eflift ug'{, /
 ;x/x?df dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] Joj:yfkgsf] k|efjsf/L of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog / cg'udgsf] nflu
dfu{ k|z:t ug'{ /x]sf] 5 .
dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] Joj:yfkg ;]jf rqm
o; ;+:yfut tyf lgofds vfsfn] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg sf] nflu ;Da4 lhDd]jf/
;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4, ;~rfng dfu{bz{gsf] ljsf; ug{ klg ;xof]u ub{5 .

11. 9
o:tf k|0ffnLx?sf] ?kdf ;]jf lbg] :ynut ;/;kmfO / If]qx? dfq o; vfsfsf] If]qleq kg]{5g . :yfgLo tx jf
o;sf] s'g} efudf kmf]xf]/kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg z'4Ls/0f ;+oGq ;lxtsf] 9n k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 ePdf ;f] If]qdf of]
vfsf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

12. 10
kl/R5]b–$
;+:yfut e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lx?
o; vfsfleq kl/eflift ul/Psf ;/;kmfO ;]jfdf ;+nUg ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lx? g]kfnsf]
;+lawfgdf Joj:yf ePsf k|fjwfgx?af6 oxfF /flvPsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf gLlt, P]g, / If]qut ljsf;
of]hgf -d:of}bf_, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO dfu{bz{g, @)&#, /fli6«o ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf u'? of]hgf, @)^* / :yfgLo :jfoQ
zf;g P]g,@)%% oL ;j}n] ;fd'lxs ?kdf gu/kflnsfx?, ufpFkflnsfx?sf] ;/;kmfO ;]jfx?sf] Joj:yfkgdf
dfu{bz{g / lgodg ug]{ ub{5g .
oL sfg'gL / gLltut k|fjwfgx?af6 ;/;kmfO, dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkg ;d]tsf] of]hgf th'{df /
Joj:yfkgsf] nflu d'Vo lhDd]jf/L cf–cfˆgf] sfo{ If]qleq :yfgLo tx -gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsf_ sf] ePsf] b]lvG5
. /fli6«o ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf u'? of]hgfdf ;/;kmfO sfof{Gjogsf nflu gu/kflnsf / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?nfO{
sfof{Gjogsf tNnf] OsfO{ ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 .
o;vfsfdf lbOPsf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lsf] cfwf/df gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsfx?n] :yfgLo kl/k|]Iodf cfjZos
k/]df dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljz]if ljlgodsf] th'{df ug{ ;lsg] 5g . To; k|sf/sf] ljz]if
ljlgodsf] th'{df ug]{ k|fjwfg :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gsf] bkmf &^ df Joj:yf ul/Psf]] 5 .
tflnsf # M ;/sf]sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf
;/f]sf/jfnfx? gLlt tyf
dfu{bz{gx?
;dGjo k|fljlws
;xof]u
;Íng
tyf
9'jfgL
k|zf]wg lj;h{g
÷
clGtd
pkof]u
lgodg Ifdtf
clej[l4
cg'udg
vfg]kfgL tyf
;/;kmfO
dGqfno / ;+3Lo
dfldnf tyf
:yfgLo ljsf;
dGqfno



 
खानेपानी तथा
ढल ननकास
विभाग
    
hg;+Vof tyf
jftfj/0f
dGqfno
    
gu/kflnsf÷
ufpFkflnsf÷
;]jfk|bfos
        
vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf
;+:yf   


lghL
If]q÷pBdLx?
   
cg';Gwfg÷z}lIf
s k|lti7fg
  
ljsf; ;fem]bf/÷
/fli6«o jf
cGt/f{li6«o u}/
;/sf/L ;+:yfx?
  

13. 11
$=! dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;du| lhDd]jf/L
!= dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu :yfgLo txaf6 cfˆgf] sfo{ If]qleq of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog,
cg'udg / ;]jf k|jfxsf ;fy} Joj;flos gd'gfsf] ljsf; tyf k|of]usf] nflu lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5g .
@= :yfgLo txn] M
 vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnoaf6 k|fljlws tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;xof]u
lng ;Sg]5g .
 :yfgLo ljsf; tyf ;+3Lo dfldnf dGqfnoaf6 :yfgLo ;'zf;g ;DaGwL ;xof]u lng ;Sg]5g .
 :yfgLo txsf] ;+:yfut / Joj:yfkg Ifdtf gx'Fbf;Dd dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] Joj:yfkg ;]jf rqmsf]
;~rfng / Joj:yfkgsf] nflu vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg ;lsg] 5 .
 :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gsf] bkmf !!^ sf] cfwf/df dfgj dnd'lqo kmf]x/sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg lghL
Joj;foLnfO{ dfgj dnd'lqo kmf]x/sf] ;Íng, 9'jfgL, k|zf]wg / clGtd pkofusf nflu nfO;]G; lbg ;Sg]5g .
#= cfˆgf] ;+/rgf cg';f/ :yfgLo txx?n] hg:jf:Yo tyf jftfj/0f zfvf jf dxf–zfvfsf] :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{5 . dfgj
dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf ;]jfx? ;DaGwL lqmofsnfkx?sf] of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog / lgl/If0f ug]{ sfo{ ;f]
zfvf jf dxfzfvfn] g} ug]{ 5 . cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df o;n] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;]jfx?sf]
k|efjsf/L of]hgf th'{df, Joj:yfkg / lgodgsf nflu Ps ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
$= :yfgLo txn] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] ;dfj]zL of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjogsf] ;+of]hg
gu/kflnsf÷ufpFkflnsf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltx?sf] dfWodaf6 ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
gu/kflnsf÷ufpFkflnsfx?n] vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltx?sf] dfWodaf6 cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?
tyf dflyNnf] lgsfox? aLrdf ;~rf/ / ;dfGh:otf, ;xnufgLsf] cj;/ ;'b[9 / cg'udg tyf cg'kfng ug{
;3fp k'¥ofpg] 5 . olb cf–cfˆgf] If]qdf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltx? u7g ePsf 5}gg eg]
:yfgLo txx?n] tL ;ldltx?sf] u7g ug{ ;lqmotf b]vfpg' kg]{5 .
dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;+:yfut vfsf cg';"rL ! df lbOPsf] 5 .
$=@ e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lx?
d'Vo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ljz]if e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lx? lgDg adf]lhd /xg]5 .
!= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfno tyf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu
s_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;+oGqsf] l8hfOg, kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg, ;+:yfut tyf lgofds vfsf,
;~rfng lgb]{lzsf÷dfu{bz{gsf] ljsf; / k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ . dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] k|efjsf/L
of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo txnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg rqm ;DaGwL
;"rgf, lzIff / ;~rf/ ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ljsf; / k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ .
v_ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u ;dGjo a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ .
u_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;+oGq lgdf{0fsf] nflu nfut ;fem]bf/L ug]{ / ;+emf}tf cg';f/ nfut
;fem]bf/L u/] gu/]sf] cg'udg ug]{ .

14. 12
3_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;]jf rqmsf] nflu :yfgLo txnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd, Joj:yfkg /
cg'udg ug]{ sfo{df k|fljlws ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
ª_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ :yfgLo tx / cGo k|zf;lgs ;+oGqx?sf]
;+:yfut Ifdtf ;anLs/0f ug]{ / Ifdtf n]vfhf]vfsf] cfwf/df /fli6«o vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO tflnd s]Gb| tyf
cg';Gwfg ;+:yfx?sf] dfWodaf6 Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ .
r_ of] vfsfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ :yfgLo txnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ pko'Qm x'g] lsl;dsf :yfg
ljz]ifsf] 5gf}6 nufot cGo sfuhftx? tof/ ug{ ;3fpg] .
5_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg / k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{, cg'udg tyf cg'kfngsf]
nflu hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno;+u ;xsfo{ ug]{ .
h_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf /0fgLlt / k4ltx?sf ljz]iftfx?, PsLs[t vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf
gLlt, sfg'g, If]qut ljsf; of]hgfdf ;x/L ;/;kmfO dfu{bz{g /fVg tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+zf]wg ug]{
;'lglZrttf ug]{ .
´_ ;x/x?df dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf gLlt /
;/;kmfO dfu{bzgdf ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf nflu o;sf] /0fgLltx?nfO{ ;do ;dodf kl/dfh{g ug]{ .
`_ lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg -l8hfO{g tyf nfut cg'dfg tof/L_, k|fljlws tyf ljlQo ;xof]u .
6_ cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; .
@= ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
s_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkg ;x/L ;/;kmfOsf] PsLs[t cjojsf] ?kdf :yfgLo txnfO{ of]hgf th'{df
/ sfof{Gjogdf gLltut lgb]{zg lbg] .
v_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkgdf k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog / cg'udgsf] nflu :yfgLo txnfO{ pko'Qm
hgzlQm / ah]6 pknAw u/fpg] .
u_ :yfg ljz]if cg';f/ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ljlgod tof/ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ / :yflgo
;efaf6 :jLs[t ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .
3_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfno;+u dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] Joj:yfkg / /0fgLltx?df ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf]
nflu gLltut 5nkmn / ;~hfn tof/ ug]{ .
#= hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno
s_ ;x/L jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf, dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg , kmf]xf]/kfgL pT;h{g dfkb08 /
;"rsx? vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfno dfkm{t :yfgLo txx?df k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ .
v_ ;x/L jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsfdf kl/eflift u/] cg';f/ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ , kmf]xf]/kfgL pT;h{g /
pTkflbt j:t'sf] cg'kfngsf] ;'lglZrtf eP gePsf] cg'udg ug]{ .
$= s[lif ljefu, s[lif dGqfno
s_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfno, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo txnfO{ dfgj
dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg ;+oGqaf6 pTkflbt k|fËfl/s dnsf] ;'/lIft k|of]u / ahf/Ls/0f ug{ dfu{bz{g /
;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ .

15. 13
%= :yfgLo tx
s_ cfˆgf] sfo{ If]qleq dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] of]hgf / lgodgsf] nflu ;du|?kdf lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{.
v_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] nflu hdLg / af6f] -cfjZos ePdf_ pknAw u/fpg] .
u_ cfˆgf] sfo{ If]qleq dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g u/L
lg/LIf0f ug]{ .
3_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg k|zf]wg ;+oGqsf] l8hfOg, ;+:yfut tyf lgofds vfsf, Joj;flos of]hgf, /
;~rfng lgb]{lzsf÷dfu{bz{gsf] tof/L, :jLs[lt / hfgsf/L lbg] .
ª_ :yfgLo txsf] ;+:yfut / Joj:yfkg Ifdtf gx'Fbf;Dd dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;~rfng / dd{t ;+ef/
ug]{ lhDd]jf/L pkef]Qmf ;+:yfnfO{ lbg ;Sg] .
r_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] ;Íng, 9'jfgL, / ljlzi6s[t dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;+oGqdf lj;h{g÷k'Mg
k|of]usf] nflu lghL Jofkf/LnfO{ nfO;]G; lbg] .
5_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] Joj;flos of]hgf cg';f/ pkef]Qmfn] ;]jf z'Nsaf6 ;~rfng ubf{ lbuf]
;~rfng geP;Dd ;~rfng / dd{t ;+ef/sf] nflu kof{Kt ;|f]tx? pknAw u/fpg]] .
h_ k|zf]wg ;+oGqdf dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ lj;h{g ug{ ;Defjgf eP;Dd glhssf] :yfgLo tx;+u ;dGjo ug]{ .
em_ ;/;kmfO k|j4{gdf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf ;ldltx?;+u ;dGjo / ;DaGw a9fpg] .
`_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg ;+oGq pkof]usf] nflu JolQmut / ;fj{hlgs rkL{x? lgdf{0fsf nflu dfkb08
cg';f/sf] ;]lK6s 6ofÍ / zf]slk6sf] l8hfOgsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ .
6_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog, lgodg cg'kfng / ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf] ;'lglZrtf
sfod ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .
^= vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltx?
s_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;+oGqsf] nflu :yfgLo tx sf] ;xof]udf hUuf / af6f]sf] ;'lglZrt ug]{ .
v_ ;]jf z'Nsaf6 lbuf] ;~rfng gx'Fbf;Dd :yfgLo txaf6 ;~rfng / dd{t ;+ef/ sf]ifsf] ;'lglZrtf ug]{ .
u_ Joj;flos of]hgfsf] ljsf; / sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ .
3_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] ;Íng, 9'jfgL, k|zf]wg / lj;h{g÷clGtd k|of]usf] nflu :yfgLo tx, gful/s, lghL
Jofkf/Lx?sf] aLrdf ;fem]bf/Lsf] nflu ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .
ª_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;+oGqsf] ;~rfngsf] nflu ;dlk{t dfgj ;|f]tsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .
r_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgdf ;~rfng–Joj:yfkg cg'ejsf] cfwf/df s'g} ;d:of cfPdf :yfgLo tx,
vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefuaf6 ;xof]u lng ;lsg] 5 .
5_ :yfgLo txnfO{ k|efsf/L lgodg / ;+:yfut ;'wf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
h_ ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts kIfnfO{ Wofg lb+b} pTkflbt - k|fËf/Ls dn / k|zf]lwt t/n kbfy{_ j:t'sf] ahf/
k|j4{gdf j[l4 ug]{ .
em_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;]jf rqmsf] sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg ug]{ .
&= lghL Joj;foL
s_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;]jfsf] k|efjsf/L ;~rfngdf :yfgLo tx / vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO
;+:yf;+u ;fem]bf/L ug]{ .
v_ ;+emf}tfdf ePsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ ;Íng / 9'jfgL, dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg ug]{
;+oGqsf] Joj:yfkg tyf pTkfbg ePsf] a:t'sf] clGtd pkof]u ug]{ .
u_ pTkflbt j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lgZrLt u/L ahf/Ls/0f ug]{ .

16. 14
3_ pkef]QmfnfO{ ;]jf lbg] .
ª_ ;+emf}tf–kq cg';f/ ;]jf z'Ns ;Íng ug]{ .
r_ ;+emf}tf–kqsf] k'0f{ kl/kfngfsf] ;'lglZrtf ug{] .
*= cGt/fli6«o÷/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf
s_ hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{
v_ Ifdtf ljsf;, 1fg k|j4{g ug{]
u_ Joj;flos of]hgf ljsf; ug{]
3_ pTkflbt j:t'sf] ahf/ k|j4{g ug{]
(= ljsf; ;fem]bf/x?
s_ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu :yfgLo / /fli6«o :t/df ;+:yfut / Joj:yfkg Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{
tyf dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu k|fljlws ;xof]u ug]{ .
v_ gd'gf k|zf]wg ;+oqsf] lgdf{0f / ljsf;sf] nflu sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ub]{ gd'gf sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug]{ .
$=# :ynut ;/;kmfO k|0ffnL / lj;h{gsf] l8hfOg / lgdf{0f
s_ gofF lgdf{0f
!= ;]lK6s 6ofÍ / zf]slk6sf] l8hfOg hfFrsf] nflu /fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f cfrf/ ;+lxtf / dfu{bz{g -of] vfsfsf] efusf]
?kdf /xg]_ df ePsf] k|fjwfgnfO{ cg';/0f ul/g] 5 . gofF 3/x?sf] l8hfOg :jLs[t ubf{ :yfgLo txn] :ynut
;/;kmfO k|0ffnLsf] l8hfOg -rkL{, ;]lK6s 6ofÍ, zf]slk6_ / ;lhn} dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ lj;h{g ug]{ :yfgsf]
hfFr ug]{ 5 .
@= of] sfo{sf] nflu :yfgLo txn] lghL If]qnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
v_ df}h'bf ;+/rgf
!= /fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f cfrf/ ;+lxtf / dfu{bz{gdf ePsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ xfn eO{/x]sf 3/ / ejgsf] lg/LIf0f ubf{
:yfgLo txn] :jLs[t l8hfOg cg';f/ ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5, 5}g egL hfFr ug'{kg]{ 5 . kfngf gePdf
:yfgLo txn] lgdf{0fstf{nfO{ :jLs[t l8hfOg cg';f/ k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ lgb]{zg lbg]5 .
@= :yfgLo txn] :ynut ;/;kmfO jf ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLx? cg'ko'Qm :yfgdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] eP 3/wgLnfO{ ;/;kmfOsf
k|0ffnLx? pko'Qm :yfgdf Joj:yf ug{ ;"rgf lbg ;Sg]5 .
#= o; sfo{sf] nflu :yfgLo txn] cjl:yt 3/÷ejgsf] :ynut ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLx?sf] n]vfhf]vfsf] nflu lg/LIf0f ug{
lghL If]qnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
u_ 9n÷kmf]xf]/kfgLsf] lj;h{g
!= :yfgLo txn] 3/fo;L / cf}Bflus 9n÷kmf]xf]/kfgL ;'/lIft If]qdf jf jiff{tsf] kfgLsf] gfnLdf jf l;+rfO{sf] gx/df
lj;h{g u/] gu/]sf] lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

17. 15
@= a'Fbf ! sf] kfngf gePdf :yfgLo txn] :jLs[t lgod cg';f/ b08 ug{ ;Sg]5 . :yfgLo txn] 3/wgLnfO{ lgod ldrL
dfkb0f8 ljkl/t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;]lK6s 6ofÍdf 3/fo;L 9n÷kmf]xf]/kfgL k7fpg] u/]sf] ePdf :kli6s/0f ;f]Wg
;Sg]5 .
#= :yfgLo txn] 9n÷kmf]xf]/kfgL lj;h{gsf nflu k|of]u eO{/x]sf ljlwsf] klxrfg ug{ lghL If]qnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg
;Sg]5 .
$= :yfgLo txn] l/on :6]6, pBf]ux?, c:ktfnx?af6 lg:sg] 9n÷kmf]xf]/kfgLnfO{ aflx/L jftfj/0fdf lj;h{g ug'{eGbf
klxn] cfˆg} xftfleq k|zf]wg u/L lj;h{g u/fpg vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfno / hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f
dGqfno -:yfgLo zfvfx?_ ;+u ldn]/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
$=$ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ ;Íng / 9'jfgL
!= :yfgLo txn] k|ToIf ?kdf c;'/lIft tl/sf k|of]u u/L dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] sfo{ lj?4 lgod tof/ u/L
qmdfut ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .
@= :yfgLo txn] ;'/lIft ;ÍnLt, dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ uf8Ldf 9'jfgL ug{sf nflu cg'dlt kq / dfgj dnd'qLo
kmf]xf]/ vfnL ug{] / 9'jfgL ug]{x?sf] nflu pko'Qm :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff ;DaGwL tflnd ;DaGwL dfgsx? / dfu{bz{gx?
Tof/ Aug'{ kg] {5. :yfgLo txn] cfjlws ?kdf 9'jfgL ug]{ uf8Lx?n] ;'/lIft tl/sfn] 9'jfgL u/] gu/]sf] lg/LIf0fsf]
cwf/df 9'jfgL ug]{ uf8Lx? sf] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
#= :yfgLo txn] ;Íng / 9'jfgL ubf{ :jLs[t dfgs cg';f/ ;'/lIft / :jR5 tl/sfn] ;+rfng u/fpg] JolQmsf] :jf:Yo
/ ;'/Iffdf, hg:jf:Yo / jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{ u/L oL sfo{x? ePsf 5g 5}gg elg ;'lglZrttf ug{
lg/LIf0f ug]{5 .
$= ;]lK6s 6ofÍ vfnL ug]{ ;]jfdf æ;Ílnt dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wgsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf 9'jfgL u/L
lj;h{g ug]{ sfo{{Æ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g]5 . :yfgLo txn] ;Ílnt dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf dfq
lj;h{g ul/sf] 5 / cGoq v'nf 7fpF÷kfgL÷gfnL÷9ndf lj;h{g ul/Psf] 5}g eGg] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug]{ 5 .
%= ;Ílnt dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ hyfefjL ?kdf cglws[t lj;h{g u/]df :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf] :jLs[t lgod adf]lhd
bl08t ug]{5 .
^= dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;+:yfn] :jLs[t u/]sf] Joj;flos of]hgfsf] cfwf/df :yfgLo
txn] :ynut ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLx?af6 ;Íng / 9'jfgLsf] nflu dx;'n lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . olb dfgj dnd'qLo
kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg ug]{ k|0ffnLx? klxnf g} ;+rfngdf 5g / k|zf]wgsf] nflu ;Ílnt dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ 9'jfgL
ul/G5 eg] :yfgLo txn] ;]jf rqm -;Íngb]lv k|zf]wg;Dd_ nfO{ ljrf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 / ;f]xL cg';f/ ;]jfsf] dx;'n
lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
&= ;]lK6s 6ofÍ vfnL ug]{ sfo{ ;'lglZrt ug{ :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf] sfo{If]qleq 3/w'/L / ;+:yfx?sf] tYofÍfs ;+sng
u/L @–% jif{df Psk6s lgoldt ?kdf ;]lK6s 6ofÍ vfnL ug]{ of]hgf agfO{ ;]lK6s 6ofÍ vfnL ug{ ;Sg] 5g. Ps
k6s dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;]jf rqm sfo{Gjogdf cfO;s]kl5 ;j} :ynut ;/;kmfO k|0ffnLx?sf]
;]lK6s 6ofÍ vfnL ug]{ ;dosf] nflu tYofÍ k|of]u ul/g]5 .

18. 16
$=% dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg, lj;h{g / clGtd pkof]u
!= vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo txn] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg ;+oGqsf] :yfg
;'lglZrt ubf{ cg';"rL @ df pNn]lvt Go"gtd cfjZstfdf cfwfl/t x'g'kg]{ 5 . hdLgsf] :jfldTj :yfgLo txsf] jf
;fj{hlgs x'g'kg]{ 5 . ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug'{eGbf klxn] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] k|ltj]bg Pp6f :jtGq t]>f]
kIfaf6 tof/ / :jLs[t ul/g'kg]{5 .
@= :yfgLo txn] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg, lj;h{g / clGtd pkof]u ug]{ sfo{x? ubf{ ;x/L jftfj/0fLo
Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsfn] kl/eflift u/]sf] dfgsx? cg'kfng eP gePsf], t/n pT;h{g, ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo /
jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n k|efj ljgf lj;h{g eP gePsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ 5 . k|zf]lwt kfgLsf dfgsx? cg';"rL # df
lbOPsf] 5g .
#= dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf dfgsx? dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;~rfng dfu{bz{gdf kl/eflift
eP cg';f/ cg';/0f ug'{kg]{ 5 . :yfgLo txn] vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu jf ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?af6 dfgj
dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg k|0ffnlx?sf] l8hfOg, ;~rfng / dd{t ;+ef/ ;DaGwL k|fljlws / Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL
;xof]u lng ;Sg]5 .
$= :yfgLo txn] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;+oGqsf] bIftf, ;+oGq ;~rfngsf] ;dLIff / dd{t ;+ef/sf]
k|ltj]bg / cfjZos k/]df ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf pkfox?sf] cfjlws lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
%= :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gsf] bkmf !!^ cg';f/ :yfgLo txn] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] k|zf]wg ug{ lghL If]q jf
vfg]kfgL pkef]Qm tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg ;Sg]5 / pTkflbt j:t'sf] pkof]u÷ahf/Ls/0f afXo ;]jf
;+emf}tf cg';f/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
^= ;]jf ;+emf}tfdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf / ;]jf z'Nssf] af/]df :ki6?kdf kl/eflift ul/g] 5 . :ygLo tx÷vfg]kfgL
pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltn] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wgsf] nflu ;Íng / 9'jfgL ;d]tsf] ;]jf z'Ns of]
vfsf adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
&= :yfgLo txn] ;x/L jftjf/0f Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsfdf kl/eflift dfgs cg';f/ kmf]xf]/kfgL pT;h{g / pTkflbt j:t'sf]
cg'kfngsf] ;'lglZrtf ug{ hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno÷ljefusf] ;xof]u lng ;Sg]5 .
*= :yfgLo txn] dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg k|0ffnLaf6 pTkflbt k|fËfl/s dnsf] ahf/Ls/0f ug{ / o;sf] ;'/lIft
k|of]usf] nflu s[lif dGqfno÷ljefusf] ;xof]u lng ;Sg]5 .
(= :yfgLo txn] k|fËfl/s dnsf] k'gMk|of]udf / pTkflbt j:t'x?sf] ahf/ ljsf;sf] nflu hgr]tgf l;h{gf ug{ lghL If]q,
u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, cg';Gwfgug{] ;+:yf;+u ;xsfo{ ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
$=^ jftjf/0fLo cg'udg / cg'kfng
!= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnon] ;x/L jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsfdf kl/eflift
u/] cg';f/ jf cGo dfu{bz{g ljz]if u/]/ k|zf]lwt dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ / clGtd pkof]usf] nflu kmf]xf]/kfgL /
pT;h{g dfgsx?sf] cg'kfngdf :yfgLo txnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg] / kmf]xf]/kfgLsf] dfgsx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ hg;+Vof
tyf jftfj/0f dGqnfo;+u ;xsfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5.
@= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnon], lj;h{h ug]{ kmf]xf]/ kfgLsf] b08 hl/jfgf ug{
;Sg]5 .

19. 17
$=& hgr]tgf clej[l4, Ifdtf ljsf;, tflnd / cg';Gwfg
!= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnon] k|of]ustf{–d}qL dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/
Joj:yfkg ;~rfng dfu{bz{gsf] ljsf; ug]{ 5 . Tof] dfu{bz{gn] vfnL ug]{, 9'jfgL, / dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] k|zf]wg,
;~rfng tyf dd{t ;+ef/, dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg ug]{ ;+oGq, dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg ;+oGqaf6
pT;h{g, lj;h{g, u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f tyf pTkflbt j:t'sf] k|of]u, dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg k|0ffnLaf6 pTkflbt
k|fËfl/s dnsf] ahf/Ls/0f÷k|of]usf] nflu nfO;]G; ;DaGwL k4lt / dfgsx? ;dfj]z ug]{ 5 .
@= :yfgLo txn] vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldlt÷;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh ;+:yf, cg';Gwfg / tflnd ;~rfng
ug]{ ;+:yfx?;+u ldn]/ dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ sf] Joj:yfkg af/] hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{5 .
#= :yfgLo txsf] Ifdtfdf /x]sf sdL sdhf]/Lx?sf] pko'Qm ?kdf lgwf{/0fsf] cfwf/df dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/
Joj:yfkg sfo{sf] :yfgLo txsf] k|efjsf/L of]hgf, ;]jf k|jfx tyf cg'udg ug{ :jf:Yo / jftfj/0f dxfzfvf÷zfvfsf]
;+:yfut / Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f x]t' vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnon]
;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno;+u ;xsfo{ ug]{5 .
$= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnon] 1fg tyf Ifdtfsf] sdL, dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/
Joj:yfkg ;]jf rqmdf k|lqmof / pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug]{ h:tf ljifo ;dfwfgsf] nflu cg';Gwfg / tflnd
;~rfng ug]{ ;+:yf -h:t}, /fli6«o vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO tflnd s]Gb|_, ljsf; ;fem]bf/, cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf
nufot cGo ;+u ;+nUg eO{ sfo{ ug]{ 5.
%= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnon] ljsf; ;fem]bf/, cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L
;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ / dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgdf 1fg / gjLgtfsf] af/]df ;xhLs/0f u/L
k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{5g .
$=* gLltut ;dGjo, k|fljlws ;xof]u / ah]6 Joj:yfkg
!= g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|zf]wg ;+oGq lgdf{0fsf] nflu hUuf k|fKt ug{ :yfgLo tx÷vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO
;ldlt÷;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ 5 .
@= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfno / ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf gLlt,
P]gdf ;x/L ;/;kmfO of]hgf th'{dfsf nflu dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ PsLs[t cjojsf] ?kdf ;dfof]lht
ug'{kg]{ 5 / If]qut ljsf; of]hgfdf ;fgf ;x/x?df dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;sf] nflu pko'Qm
of]hgf / ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ 5 .
#= /fli6«o vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cGt/–dGqfno;+u ;DaGwsf nflu ;dGjo ug]{ 5 / hg;+Vof
tyf jftjf/0f dGqfno tyf s[lif dGqfnoaf6 ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;+/rgfdf k|ltlglwsf] Joj:yf u/L k|zf]lwt
pTkfbg÷;xpTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{5 .
$= ax'kIfLo, l4kIfLo ljsf; ;fem]bf/n] ;x/x?df dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;]jfx?nfO{ kl/df0ffTds j[l4sf]
nflu k|fljlws ;xof]u / nufgLsf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] 5g .

20. 18
cg';"rL !
vfnL ug]{
gu/ jf; ;=;=
ufpFkflnsf jf; ;=;=
3/fo;L
:ynut ;/;kmfO
9'jfgL
k|zf]wg -lg=Jo=
jf vf=kf=p=;=;=
clGtd k|of]u jf
pkof]u
Vff=kf=;=d=
vf=kf=9=lg=lj=
;+:yfut vfsf
;+= df= :yf=lj=d=
:yfgLo tx
-gu/kflnsf ufpFkflnsf_
Vf=kf=;=l8=sf=
/f=jf=;=tf=s]/f=jf=;=;=;=
lb=n]=Jo=;ldlt OsfO
• :yfgLo tx O{=l~h=
• vf=kf=p=;=;= k|ltlglw
• vf=kf=;=l8=sf= jf cfJOsf k|ltlglw
• lghL Joj;foL
Vf=kf=p=;=;=
nfO;]G; k|fKt lghL Joj;foL
:yfgLo tx,
vf=kf=p=;=;= / ;xof]uL tx aLrdf
;embf/ –kq_
Vf=kf=p=;=;= / lghL Joj;foL
aLrdf
;]jf :t/sf] ;+emf}tf
k'gZr M
vf=kf=;=d vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfno
;+=df=:yf=lj=d= ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
/f=jf;=;=;= /fli6«o vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;dGjo ;ldlt
vf=kf=9=lg=lj= vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu
/f=jf;=tf=s]= /fli6«o vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO tflnd s]Gb|
vf=kf=;=l8=sf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no
gu/ jf; ;=;= gu/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;dGjo ;ldlt
vf=kf=p=;= vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldlt÷;+:yf
lg=Jo= lghL Joj;foL
jf; vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf

21. 19
cg';"rL @
dfgj dnd'qLo kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg :yn 5gf}6sf] nflu dfkb08
 hdLgsf] 5gf}6 hdLg pkof]u of]hgf jf hUuf k|flKt P]gsf] @)#$ dfWod4f/f jf :yfgLo tx tyf
cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;dGjodf ul/g] 5 .
 k|zf]wg ;+oGqaf6 lg:sg] uGwsf] ;d:of jf cGo sf/0fn] s[lif of]Uo hdLg, gbL÷kfgL ePsf] If]q,
c:ktfn jf ljBfnoaf6 cfpg] ;fdflhs Jojwfgaf6 hf]lug k|zf]wg :yn 3gf a:tLeGbf 6f9f
lgdf{0f÷:yfkgf ug'{kg]{ 5 .
 k|zf]wg–:yn ;fd'bflos ag jf jg If]qleq agfpg ;lsg] 5 t/ ;+/lIft If]qleq gk/]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .
 k|zf]wg :yn a:tLaf6 slDtdf klg #)) ld6/ 6f9f, vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]teGbf #) ld6/ tn, ;+/lIft
wfld{s If]qleq gkg]{, ;dy/ hdLg jf *Ü eGbf sd le/fnf] ePsf] hdLg x'g'kg]{ 5 .
 ;fj{hlgs jf vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf] :jfldTjdf hdLgsf] nfnk"hf{ ePsf] /
lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;fdflhs / jftfj/0fLo k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{ :yfg x'g'kg]{ 5 .
 k|zf]wg s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf] nflu 7f]; kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ug]{ / kmf]xf]/kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|leq jf oL
;'ljwfx? ePsf :yfgx?nfO{ pko'Qm :ynsf] ?kdf lnOg] 5 . tL k|0ffnLx? lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf ePdf
of] k|zf]wg s]Gb|nfO{ klg To; k|0ffnLdf g} PsLs[t ug'{kg]{ 5 .

22. 20

23. 21

24. 22