This document establishes the Food and Sanitation Service Rate Fixation Commission Act, 2063 to regulate the rates charged by service providers for water and sanitation services. The key points are: 1. It establishes the Food and Sanitation Service Rate Fixation Commission to determine reasonable rates for high quality water and sanitation services provided to consumers. 2. The Commission will have a Chairperson and two members appointed by the Government of Nepal based on qualifications and experience outlined in the document. 3. The duties and responsibilities of the Commission include determining service rates charged to consumers, approving policies and procedures for service providers to file rate applications, and monitoring service quality standards.

1. vfg]kfgL dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof]u P]g, @)^#
k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt
@)^#.*.*
@)^# ;fnsf] P]g g= @(
vfg]kfgL dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;]j fsf] dx;' n lgwf{/0f u/L dgfl;a d"Nodf pkef]QmfnfO{
u'0f:t/Lo / e/kbf]{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;]j f pknAw u/fO{ pkef]Qmfsf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{ vfg]kfgL
dx;' n lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf] n],
k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ff, @)^# hf/L ePsf] klxnf] jif{d f k|ltlglw;efn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b–!
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd ævfg]kfgL dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof]u P]g, @)^#Æ /x]sf]
5.
-@_ of] P]g t'?Gt k| f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æcfof]u Æ eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd u7g ePsf] vfg]kfgL dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof]u
;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æcWoIfÆ eGgfn] cfof] usf] cWoIf ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æ;b:oÆ eGgfn] cfof]usf] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] cfof]usf] cWoIf ;d]t nfO{
hgfpF5 .
-3_ æk|fs[lts kfgLÆ eGgfn] ;gftgb]lv cjl:yt 9' Ë]wf/f, s'j f, gbL, vf]nf, Ogf/,
kf]v/L, tfn jf ;txL k|fs[lts ;|f]taf6 lgM;[t ePsf] jf e"ldut ;|f]taf6
lgsflnPsf]] kfgL ;Demg' k5{ .
-ª_ ævfg]kfgL ;]j fÆ eGgfn] k| fs[lts kfgLnfO{ k|zf]wg tyf z'l4s/0f u/L pkef]QmfnfO{
pknAw u/fpg] sfd ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ æ;/;kmfO{ ;]jfÆ eGgfn] dfgj dnd"qaf6 jf 3/] n', Jofkfl/s jf cf}Bf]lus pkof]u
kZrft lgisfzg ePsf] kmf] x/ kfgL tyf To:tf] kfgLdf ldl>t ;a} lsl;dsf kmf]x/
kbfy{nfO{ gi6 ug]{, lgisfzg ug]{, k| zf] wg ug]{ jf z'l4s/0f ug]{ sfd ;Demg' k5{ .
-5_ æ;]jfÆ eGgfn] vfg]kfgL jf ;/;kmfO{ ;] jf ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ æ;]jf k|0ffnLÆ eGgfn] vfg]kfgL jf ;/;kmfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] lgdf{0f jf
h8fg ul/Psf] kfOk, hnfzo, vfg]kfgL, kmf] x/ kfgL jf 9n ldl;Psf] kfgL k|zf]wg
jf z'l4s/0f ug]{ Knf06 jf To:t} lsl;dsf cGo pks/0f jf ;+/rgf ;Demg' k5{ .
1

2. -em_ æ;]jf k|b fosÆ eGgfn] dx;'n lnO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] JolQm, pkef]Qmf ;d"x jf
;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .
-`_ ædx;'nÆ eGgfn] ;]jf k|bfosn] ;]jf k|bfg u/] afkt pkef]Qmfaf6 lng kfpg]
dx;' n ;Demg' k5{ .
-6_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf]
jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .
kl/R5]b–@
cfof]usf] u7g tyf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
#= cfof]usf] u7g M -!_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;]j fsf] dx;' n lgwf{/0f u/L dgfl;a d"Nodf
u'0f:t/Lo / e/kbf]{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;]j f pknAw u/fO{ pkef]Qmfsf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{
Pp6f vfg]kfgL dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof] usf] u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfof]udf b]xfosf ;b:ox? /xg]5g M–
-s_ dfGotfk| fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Ol~hlgol/Ë, Joj:yfkg,
cy{ zf:q jf ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf sDtLdf :gfts pkflw
xfl;n u/L ;fj{hlgs ;+: yfdf Joj:yfksLo lhDd]jf/L
lnO{ sDtLdf afx| jif{sf] cg'ej k| fKt u/]sf – cWoIf
JolQmx?dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgo'lQm u/]sf] JolQm
-v_ dfGotfk| fKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 cy{zf:q, ljQLo Joj:yfkg
jf ljZn]if0f, rf68{ Psfp06]G;L jf jfl0fHo zf:qdf
sDtLdf :gfts pkflw xfl;n u/L cfly{s d"NofÍg, n]vf
jf ljQLo ljZn]if0f ;DaGwL sfddf sDtLdf bz jif{sf] – ;b:o
cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf JolQmx?dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n]
lgo'lQm u/]sf] Pshgf
-u_ dfGotfk| fKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 Ol~hlgol/Ë, ;dfhzf:q jf
sfg"g ljifodf sDtLdf :gfts pkflw xfl;n u/L
;DalGwt If]qdf sDtLdf ;ft jif{sf] cg'ej k| fKt u/]sf
dlxnf, blnt / hghfltdWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm –;b:o
u/]sf] Pshgf
-#_ cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 / lghx? csf]{ Ps cjlwsf]
nflu k'gM lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg] 5g .
2

3. -$_ ;b:on] cfˆgf] sfo{e f/ ;DxfNg'cl3 cg';"rLdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] 9fF rfdf zky
lng' kg]{5 .
-%_ cWoIfn] cfof]usf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ cfof]usf] ;lrj eO{ sfd ug{ tf]Sg] 5 .
-^_ cWoIf jf ;b:onfO{ lghsf] kbfjlw ;dfKt x'g' cufj} lghsf] kbaf6 x6fOg] 5}g .
-&_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g ;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cWoIf jf ;b:on] kbLo lhDd]jf/L
k"/f gu/]df jf OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfd gu/]df jf lgh v/fa cfr/0fdf nfu]s f], zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s
?kdf cIfd ePsf] jf ;]j f k|b fos;F u lghsf] cfly{s :jfy{ /x]s f] s'/f k|d fl0ft ePdf jf lghn]
kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 ;hfo kfPdf lghnfO{ cWoIf jf ;b:osf] kbaf6 h'g;'s} avt
x6fpg ;lsg]5 .
-*_ b]xfosf s'g} klg JolQm cWoIf jf ;b:osf] kbdf lgo'Qm x'g jf kbdf axfn /xg
;Sg] 5}g M–
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] axfnjfnf sd{rf/L,
-v_ /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L,
-u_ ;]jf k|bfos jf ;]jf k|bfos;F u ;DalGwt s'g} ;+:yfdf sfo{/t jf To:tf]
;+:yfdf nufgL ePsf] jf To;df s'g} lsl;dsf] JolQmut :jfy{ /x]sf] JolQm,
-3_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ej gePsf] JolQm, /
-ª_ k}+;¶L jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf] JolQm .
$= l;kmfl/; ;ldlt M -!_ cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] lgo'lQmsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf l;kmfl/; k]z
ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Pp6f l;kmfl/; ;ldlt /xg]5 M–
-s_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:o -;DalGwt If]q x]g]{_ – ;+ of] hs
-v_ s'g} ljifodf sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw xfl;n u/L vfg]kfgL tyf
;/;kmfO{sf] If]qdf sDtLdf kGw| jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf]
JolQmx?dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] JolQm – ;b:o
-u_ Eff}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf] /fhkqflÍt k|yd >]0 fLsf]
clws[t – ;b:o
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] cWoIf jf ;b:osf] kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/;
ubf{ k| To]s kbsf] nflu sDtLdf b'O{ hgf JolQmsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug'{ kg]{5 / g]kfn ;/sf/n]
To;/L l;kmfl/; ul/Psf JolQmx?dWo]af6 cWoIf jf ;b:osf] kbdf lgo'lQm ug]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf] a} 7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw ;f] ;ldlt
cfk}m n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
%= cfof]u :jzfl;t ;+: yf x'g] M -!_ cfof] u cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf :jzfl;t ;+ ul7t ;+ :yf
x'g]5 .
3

4. -@_ cfof]usf] ;a} sfd sf/afxLsf] nflu cfˆgf] Pp6f 5'§} 5fk x'g] 5 .
-#_ cfof]un] JolQm ;/x rn, crn ;DklQ k| fKt ug{ , pkof]u ug{, vl/b ug{, laqmL ug{ jf
cGo s'g} lsl;dn] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-$_ cfof]u n] JolQm ;/x cfˆgf] gfdaf6 gfln; ph'/ ug{ / cfof]u pk/ klg ;f] xL
gfdaf6 gfln; ph'/ nfUg ;Sg]5 .
^= cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M cfof]usf] sfd, st{ Jo tyf clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;]jf k|bfosn] pkef]Qmf;Fu lng kfpg] ;]j fsf] dx;' n lgwf{/0f ug]{,
-v_ ;]jf k|b fosn] dx;' n lgwf{/0fsf] lgldQ cfof] u ;dIf lgj]bg k]z ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{
gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw :jLs[t ug]{,
-u_ ;]jf k|bfosn] k|b fg ug]{ ;]j fsf] cg'udg u/L ;]j fsf] u'0 f:t/ sfod ug]{ u/fpg],
-3_ ;]jf k|bfos / pkef]QmfaLr pTkGg ljjfb tf]lsP adf]lhd ;dfwfg ug]{ u/fpg],
-ª_ ;]jf k|bfosn] k|b fg u/]sf] ;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt ljj/0f k|fKt u/L k|sfzg ug]{ u/fpg],
-r_ dx;' n lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L sfof{Gjog u/fpg],
-5_ vfg]kfgL jf ;/;kmfO{ ;]j f ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ;Nnfx / ;'emfj
lbg], /
-h_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfdx? ug]{ .
&= cfof]usf] a}7s / lg0f{ o M -!_ cfof]usf] a} 7s cfjZostf cg';f/ a:g]5 .
-@_ cfof]usf] a}7s cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g] 5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g ;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfof]usf b'O{hgf ;b:on] cfof]usf]
a}7s a:g cfjZos 5 egL cWoIf ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf cg'/f] w u/]df cWoIfn] Ps xKtfleq
cfof]usf] a}7s af]nfpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ cfof]usf s'n ;b:o ;+ Vofsf] krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;b:ox? pkl:yt ePdf
cfof]usf] a}7ssf] nflu u0fk"/s ;+ Vof k'u]s f] dflgg]5 .
-%_ cfof]usf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf cWoIfn] ug]{ 5 / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf ;b:ox?n]
cfk"m x?dWo]a f6 5fg]sf] JolQmn] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .
-^_ cfof]usf] a} 7sdf ax'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{
JolQmn] lg0ff{os dt lbg]5 .
-&_ cfof]u n] cfjZos b]v]df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} lgsfosf] k|ltlglw jf s'g} :jb]zL jf
ljb]zL ljz]i f1nfO{ cfof] usf] a} 7sdf efu lng cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-*_ cfof] usf] lg0f{o cWoIfn] k|dfl0ft ug]{5 .
-(_ cfof]usf] a} 7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw cfof]u cfk}mn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
4

5. *= cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf M -!_ cWoIf cfof]usf] k"/f ;do sfd ug]{ k|d'v
k|zf;sLo kbflwsf/L x'g]5 .
-@_ cWoIfsf] kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf / ;]j fsf zt{ tyf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5g .
-#_ cfof]usf] a} 7sdf efu lnP afkt ;b:on] tf]lsP adf]lhd a} 7s eQf kfpg]5 .
-$_ cof] usf] s'g} ;b:onfO{ s'g} lglZrt cjlw tf]sL cfof]usf] sfd u/fpg' k/]d f Ps
k6sdf tLg dlxgfdf ga9g] u/L cfof]un] tf]lslbP adf]lhd kfl/>lds lbg] u/L cfof]u n]
sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
(= sd{rf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ cfof]udf cfjZos ;+Vofdf sd{rf/Lx? /xg]5g .
-@_ cfof]udf /xg] sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm, kfl/>lds, ;]j fsf zt{ tyf ;'ljwf tf]lsP adf]lhd
x'g]5g .
kl/R5]b–#
dx;' n lgwf{/0f tyf ph'/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!)= dx;' n lgwf{/0f ug]{ cfwf/ M -!_ cfof]un] ;]jfsf] dx;' n lgwf{/0f ubf{ x|f; s§L, pko'Qm nfe,
;]jf ;~rfngsf] nfut, pkef]Qmf d"N o ;"rLsf] kl/jt{g, /f]oN6L, vfg]kfgL jf ;/;kmfO{ ;]jfsf]
;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt, kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ljlgdo b/ tyf bkmf !! df plNnlvt
s'/fx? ;d] tsf] cfwf/df dx;'n lgwf{/0f ug]{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfwf/df dx;' n lgwf{/0f ubf{ cfof] un] pkef]Qmfx?sf] a[xQ/
lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL kfgLsf] u'0f:t/, pkef]Qmfsf] qmozlQm tyf ;]j fsf] :t/ ;d]tnfO{ ljrf/
ug'{ kg]{5 .
!!= dx;' n lgwf{/0f ug{ lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M ;]j f k|b fosn]] dx;'n lgwf{/0f u/fpg] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf
ljj/0fx? ;lxt tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfof]u ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ k|:tfljt dx;'n lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{ cfwf/,
-v_ dx;' n b/df kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{ eP To;sf cfwf/,
-u_ ;fljsdf lnO{ cfPsf] dx;'n / k|: tfljt dx;'n b/ :ki6 b]lvg] u/L tof/ ul/Psf]
t'ngfTds d"No ;" rL,
-3_ ;]jf k|bfosn] k|:tfj u/]sf] dx;' naf6 ;]j f ;~rfng, dd{t tyf ;+ef/ vr{ , x|f;
s§L, ;] jf k|bfosn] ;]jf ;~rfngsf] nflu lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fjfF Aofhsf] e'QmfgL,
jflif{s d"Noj[l¢af6 a9g] vr{ ;d]tsf] lx;fa u/L ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ x'g ;Sg]
dgfl;a d'gfkmf,
5

6. -ª_ k|:tfljt dx;'naf6 v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf] vr{ wfGg / d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ kof{Kt x'g ]
gb]lvPdf jf tTsfn dx;' n a9fpg gx'g] ePdf To:tf] ckof{Kttf k"lt{ ug{ ;] jf
k|bfosn] klxrfg u/]sf] cfly{s ;| f]t / bL3{sfnLg of]hgfsf] dgfl;a cfwf/,
-r_ ;]jf ;~rfng vr{d f ;fna;fnL x'g] j[l4 / k|:tfljt dx;'nsf] t' ngfTds
ljZn]if0f,
-5_ k|:tfljt dx;' n Joxf]g{ g;Sg] txsf pkef]QmfnfO{ dx;'ndf 5"6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf
tof/ u/]sf] cfwf/ / To:tf] 5"6 dx;' nsf sf/0fn] cGo pkef]QmfnfO{ kg{ ;Sg] yk
ef/,
-h_ ;]jf k|bfosn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] s'g} lgsfoaf6 ;]j f ;~rfng
ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf] jf ;Demf}t f u/]sf]df To:tf] cg'dltkq jf ;Demf}t fsf]
k|ltlnlk,
-em_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo s'/fx? .
!@= lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'em M -!_ bkmf !! adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df cfof]u n] lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{
cfjZos sfuhft tyf ljj/0f k] z u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfF ra'em ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bsn] k]z ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sfuhft jf ljj/0f k]z
u/]sf] /x]g5 eg] To:tf] sfuhft jf ljj/0f k] z ug{ cfof]u n] lgj]bsnfO{ dgfl;a cjlw tf]sL
lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq ;f] s'/fsf] ;" Rfgf lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} sfuhft jf ljj/0f k] z ug{ cfof]u n] cjlw tf]ls ;"Rfgf
lbPsf]df h'g ldltdf To:tf] sfuhft jf ljj/0f k|fKt x'g cfpF 5 ;f]xL ldltnfO{ lgj]bg k/]sf]
ldlt dflgg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bsn] k|:tfj u/]sf] dx;'n kl/jt{g
ug{ cfjZos gb]lvPdf jf dx;'n kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{ cfwf/ dgfl;a gePdf lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn]
;f7L lbgleq ;DalGwt lgj]bsnfO{ ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
!#= dx;' n lgwf{/0f ug]{ M -!_ bkmf !@ adf]lhd cfof]u n] lgj]bg hfFra'em u/]kl5 lgj]bsn] k|:tfj
u/]sf] dx;' n b/ adf]lhd jf ;+ zf] wg ;lxt cfof]u n] lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq dx;'n
lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
t/ lgj]]bsn] k|:tfj u/]sf] dx;'n b/df aL; k|ltzteGbf a9L km/s kg]{ u/L cfof]u n]
dx;' n lgwf{/0f ug]{ 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfof]u n] dx;' n lgwf{/0f ubf{ lgwf{l/t jf kl/jlt{t b/ nfu" x'g ]
ldlt ;d]t tf]sL lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dx;' n lgwf{/0f ubf{ cfof]un] bkmf !) / !! adf]lhdsf cfwf/sf]
cltl/Qm k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt u/L jf ;Demf}t f u/L ;]j f ;~rfng ug]{ ;]jf
6

7. k|bfossf] xsdf To:tf] ;Demf}t f ubf{ jf cg'dltkq k|bfg ubf{sf avt tf]lsPsf cGo zt{
;d]tnfO{ dx;'n lgwf{/0fsf] cfwf/ agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ cfof]u n] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dx;'n lgwf{/0f ug'{cl3 k|:tfljt dx;'n b/ v' nfO{
tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg eP kl5 k|:tfljt dx;'n b/sf ;DaGwdf
pkef]Qmfaf6 s'g} ;' emfj jf k|ltlqmof k| fKt x'g cfPdf ;f] ;DaGwdf pkef]Qmf ;+:yfsf
k|ltlglwx?;Fu k/fdz{ u/L To:tf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]t cfof]u n] dx;'n lgwf{/0fsf] cfwf/ dfGg
;Sg]5 .
-^_ s'g} JolQmn] ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ jf ;]jf k|bfosn] s'g} JolQmnfO{ vfg]kfgL jf ;/;kmfO{
;]jfsf] nflu Psd'i6 kfgL -aNs jf6/ ;KnfO{_ vl/b jf laqmL ug]{ ePdf To;/L vl/b jf laqmL
ug]{ kfgLsf] vl/b jf laqmL d"No cfof] uaf6 k"j{ :jLs[t u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-&_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfof]u n] Psd'i6 kfgL vl/b ug]{
pkef]Qmf / ;fwf/0f pkef]QmfnfO{ km/s km/s dx;'n lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-*_ dx;' n lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!$= ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ M bkmf !# adf]lhd cfof]u n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dx;' n b/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
!%= dx;' n k'g/fjnf]sg x'g ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf !# adf]lhd cfof] un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dx;'n pk/ lrQ
ga'‰g] ;]jf k|b fosn] lrQ ga'‰gfsf] plrt / kof{K t sf/0f ;lxt dx;' n lgwf{/0f ePsf]
;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno ;dIf lgj]bg lbg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]xfosf cWoIf tyf ;b:o
/x]sf] Pp6f dx;'n k'g/fjnf]sg cfof] u u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLz eO;s]sf] jf x'g of]U otf k'u]sf]
JolQm – cWoIf
-v_ Ol~hlgol/Ë ljifodf sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw xfl;n u/L
vfg]kfgL jf ;/;kmfO{sf] If]qdf sDtLdf kGw| jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt
u/]sf] JolQm – ;b:o
-u_ Rff68{ PsfpG6]G;L jf jfl0fHo zf:qdf sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw
xfl;n u/L sDtLdf kGw| jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL cg'ej k|fKt
u/]sf] JolQm – ;b:o
-#_ dx;'n k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]un] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt x'g cfPsf lgj]bg pk/
cfjZos 5fgljg u/L bkmf !# adf]lhd lgwf{l/t dx;' n pk/ k'g/fjnf]sg ug{]{5 .
7

8. -$_ dx;'n k'g/fjnf]sg cfof] un] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd dx;' n k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{cl3
tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fj{ hlgs ;'gjfO{ ;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ dx;' n k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]u n] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ ubf{ k|fKt x'g
cfPsf ;' emfj ;d]tnfO{ cWoog u/L sfd k| f/De u/]sf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq dx;' n
k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ;f]sf] ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd k|sfzg u/]sf] dx;' n clGtd x'g]5 .
-&_ dx;'n k'g /fjnf]sg cfof] usf] ;lrjfno ef} lts of] hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnodf /xg]5 .
-*_ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnoaf6 tf]lsPsf] clws[tn] dx;' n k'g/fjnf]sg
cfof]usf] ;lrj e} sfd ug]{5 .
-(_ dx;'n k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]udf cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/L ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f
dGqfnon] pknAw u/fpg]5 .
-!)_ dx;'n k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]usf] a} 7s, lg0f{o ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ;f] cfof]usf
cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5g .
-!!_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd dx;' n k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ sfd ;dfKt ePkl5 dx;' n
k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]u :jtM lj36g ePsf] dflgg]5 .
!^= cfof]u n] z'Ns nufpg ;Sg] M cfof]u n] ;]jf k|bfos;F u lghn] pkef]Qmfaf6 lng] dx;'nsf] b'O{
k|ltztdf ga9g] u/L tf]lsP adf]lhd z'Ns nufO{ p7fpg ;Sg]5 .
!&= cfof]u n] ph'/L ;'Gg ;Sg] M -!_ ;]j f k|b fosn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;] jf pk/ lrQ ga'‰g] pkef]Qmfn]
tf]lsP adf]lhd cfof] u ;dIf ph'/ L lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd pkef]Qmfn] cfof]udf ph'/L lbg'cl3 cfk"mn] k| fKt u/]sf] ;]j fsf
;DaGwdf lrQ ga'em]sf s'/f v' nfO{ ;] jf k|b fosnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;s]sf] / To;df pkef]Qmfn]
;Gtf]ifk|b pkrf/ gkfPsf] x'g' kg]{ 5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ph'/L k|fKt ePdf cfof]u n] cfjZos 5fgljg u/L ;]jfsf] :t/
;'wf/sf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfng ug'{
;DalGwt ;]j f k|bfossf] st{Jo x'g] 5 .
!*= cfof]u n] ;hfo ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} ;]j f k|b fosn] cfof]u n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dx;' n nfu" gu/]df,
cfof]u n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] eGbf a9L dx;' n p7fPdf jf :jLs[t dfkb08 ljk/Lt c;dfg dx;' n
nufPdf cfof] un] To:tf ;]j f k|bfosnfO{ s;'/sf] dfqf x]/L krf; xhf/ ?k} ofF ;Dd hl/afgf ug{
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkef]Qmfn] lbPsf] ph'/L pk/ ;]jf k|b fosn] dgfl;a sf/afxL gu/]sf] s'/f pkef]Qmfn]
k|dfl0ft u/]df cfof] un]] To:tf] ;]j f k|bfosnfO{ bz xhf/ ?k} ofF ;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
8

9. -#_ s'g} pkef]Qmfn] b'Mv lbg] b'/fzon] ;] jf k|bfos lj?4 e'm§f ph'/ L u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf
ph'/Lsf] k|s[lt x]/L cfof]u n] To:tf pkef]QmfnfO{ kfFr xhf/ ?k} ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ cfof]u n]] o; bkmf adf]lhd u/]sf] ;hfo pk/ ;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf
k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!(= ljz]if sf]ifsf] :yfkgf M -!_ cfof]un] bkmf !* adf]lhd hl/afgf afkt k|fKt u/]sf] /sd hDdf
ug{ Pp6f 5'§} ljz]if sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd ;] jf k|bfosaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]j f k| fKt
ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf c;dy{ pkef]QmfnfO{ cg'bfg lbg]] sfddf vr{ ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifsf] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cGo s'/f tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5g .
kl/R5]b–$
cfof]usf] sf]if tyf n] vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf
@)= cfof]usf] sf]if M -!_ cfof]usf] cfˆgf] Pp6f 5'§} sf]if x'g]5 / To:tf] sf]ifdf b]xfosf /sdx?
/xg]5g M–
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt /sd,
-v_ s'g} ljb]zL ;/sf/, cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 jf ;+:yfaf6 C0f jf ;xof]u afkt k|fKt /sd,
t/ ljb]zL ;/sf/, cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 jf ;++:yfaf6 C0f jf ;xof]u
lng'cl3 cfof]un] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .
-u_ bkmf !^ adf]lhd cfof] un] nufPsf] z'Ns afkt k| fKt /sd,
-3_ cGo s'g} ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /sd .
-@_ cfof]usf] ;Dk"0 f{ vr{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifaf6 Joxf]l/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /sd g]kfnsf] s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;+: yfdf vftf vf]nL hDdf
ul/g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] vftfsf] ;~rfng tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@!= n]vf / n] vfk/LIf0f M -!_ cfof]usf] cfo Joosf] n]vf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd /flvg] 5 .
-@_ cfof]un] tf]lsP adf]lhd cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f tyf cfGtl/s lgoGq0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{
u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ cfof]usf] n]vfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn] vf k/LIfsaf6 x'g]5 .
-$_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos b]v]df h'g;'s} avt cfof] usf] n] vf tyf tT;DaGwL
sfuhft hfF Rg jf hF rfpg ;Sg] 5 .
kl/R5]b–%
9

10. ljljw
@@= ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ M ;]jf k|bfos / pkef]QmfaLr jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;]jf k|bfg ug{
cg'dltkq lbg] lgsfo / ;]jf k|b fosaLr dx;'n ;DaGwdf s'g} ljjfb pTkGg ePdf cfof]un]
tf]lsP adf]lhd To:tf] ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ug]{5 .
@#= ;ldlt jf pk;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ;]jf k|bfosn] pkef]QmfnfO{ k|bfg ug{] ;]jfsf] cg'udg
u/L pkef]Qmfx?sf] xs lxt ;+/If0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfof]u nfO{ ;' emfj lbg tyf ;] jfdf plrt
kx'Fr gk'u]sf jf ;] jfsf] dx;'n ltg{ c;dy{ pkef]Qmfx?sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{ cfof]un] cfjZostf
cg';f/ pkef]Qmf ;] jf ;'emfj ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ cfof]u n] of] P]g jf o; cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd cfk"mn] ;Dkfbg ug]{ sfd
;'rf? ?kn] ug{sf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ pk;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldlt jf pk;ldltsf] sfd, st{ Jo / clwsf/ tyf
sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@$= clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg M cfof]un] of] P]g jf o; cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd cfk"mnfO{ k|fKt
clwsf/dWo] cfjZostf cg';f/ s]xL clwsf/ cWoIf, ;b:o, bkmf @# adf]lhdsf] s'g} ;ldlt jf
pk;ldlt jf cfof]usf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ k| Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
@%= jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cfof] un] cfk"mn] jif{e/L ;Dkfbg u/]sf] sfdsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f,
;f]sf] k| zf;sLo vr{, cfo Joosf] ljj/0f tyf eljiodf ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmd ;d]t ;dfj]z
u/L k|To]s jif{sf] c;f] h dlxgfleq g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZostf cg';f/ cfof]u nfO{
;fj{hlgs ug{ nufpg] 5 .
@^= g]kfn ;/sf/;+Fu ;Dks{ M cfof]un] g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;Dks{ /fVbf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f
dGqfno dfkm{t /fVg' kg]{5 .
@&= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] p2] Zo sfof{ Gjog ug{ cfof]u n] cfjZos lgod agfpg
;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgod g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ePkl5 nfu" x'g]5 .
@*= lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg] M cfof]un] of] P]g / o; cGtu{ t ag]sf] lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL
cfjZos lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .
10

11. cg';"rL
-bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
zky
d====================================O{Zj/nfO{ ;fIfL /fvL÷;To lgi7fk"j{s zky lnG5' ls cfof]usf]
cWoIf÷;b:osf] x}l ;otn] dnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lhDd]jf/L / st{Jo kfng s;}sf] 8/, qf;, df] nflxhf,
kIfkft, å]if jf nf]edf gk/L lgikIf tyf OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ug]{5' / cfˆgf] st{ Jo kfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf
hfgsf/L x'g cfPsf] uf]Ko s'/f k|rlnt sfg"gsf] kfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf afx]s s'g} cj:yfdf s;} nfO{
s'g} klg dfWodaf6 cfk"m kbdf axfn /x] jf g/x]sf] h'g;'s} cj:yfdf k|s6 ug]{ 5}g .
ldlt M–
b:tvt M======================
11