Govt of Nepal has amended the Education Act, 1971. Its 8th Amendment of the Act. It was in wait for last 8 years.

1. 1
lzIff P]g, @)@* nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os
k|:tfjgf M lzIff P]g, @)@* nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhdsf]
Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd ælzIff -cf7f}+
;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)&#Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= lzIff P]g, @)@* sf] k|:tfjgfdf ;+zf]wg M lzIff P]g, @)@*
-o;kl5 æd"n P]gÆ elgPsf]_ sf] k|:tfjgfsf] ;§f b]xfosf]
k|:tfjgf /flvPsf] 5 M–
æk|:tfjgf M /fli6«o ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos hgzlQm tof/
ug{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf cg's"n
;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;bfrf/, lzi6frf/ / g}ltstf sfod
/fVg d'n'sleq :yfkgf x'g] tyf :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfng
eO/x]sf ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ub}{ u'0f:t/o'Qm
lzIffsf] ljsf; ug{ jf~5gLo ePsfn]Æ
#= d"n P]gsf] bkmf @ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf @ sf],–
-!_ v08 -v!_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] v08 -v!_ /flvPsf] 5 M–
æ-v!_ æcfwf/e"t lzIffÆ eGgfn] k|f/lDes afn lzIff
b]lv sIff cf7;Dd lbOg] lzIff ;Demg' k5{ .Æ
-@_ v08 -3_ / -3!_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf v08 -3_ / -3!_
/flvPsf 5g M–
æ-3_ ædfWolds lzIffÆ eGgfn] sIff gf} b]lv sIff
afx| ;Dd lbOg] lzIff ;Demg' k5{ .Æ
-3!_ æljz]if lzIffÆ eGgfn] b[li6ljxLg, alx/f, cl6Hd,
af}l4s ckfËtf, ;':t >j0f jf clt czQm
zf/Ll/s ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ 5'§}
;d"xdf /fvL] ljz]if k|sf/ / lglZrt
dfWodaf6 lbOg] lzIff ;Demg' k5{ .Æ
-#_ v08 -3!_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3!s_ ylkPsf] 5 M–

2. 2
æ-3!s_ æ;dfj]zL lzIffÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf]
lzIff ;Demg' k5{ M–
-!_ b[li6ljxLg, Go"g b[li6o'Qm, alx/f,
;':t >j0f, cl6Hd, af}l4s,
zf/Ll/s jf cGo ckfËtf ePsf
afnaflnsfnfO{ lgoldt z}lIfs
k4ltsf] cwLgdf /xL lbOg] lzIff,
-@_ ;fdflhs, cfly{s jf ef}uf]lns
sf/0fn] k5fl8 kfl/Psf JolQmnfO{
lje]b/lxt jftfj/0fdf lbOg]
lzIff .Æ
-$_ v08 -3$_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] v08 -3$_ /flvPsf]
5 M–
æ-3$_ æcfwf/e"t ljBfnoÆ eGgfn] v08 -v!_
adf]lhd lzIff lbOg] ljBfno ;Demg' k5{ .Æ
-%_ v08 -3$_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -3%_, -3^_ / -3&_
ylkPsf 5g M–
æ-3%_ æljBfno lzIffÆ eGgfn] cfwf/e"t /
dfWolds lzIff ;Demg' k5{ .
-3^_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] bkmf $s= adf]lhd
ul7t /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-3&_ ækl/ifbÆ eGgfn] bkmf &s= adf]lhd
ul7t /fli6«o lzIff kl/ifb ;Demg'
k5{ .Æ
-^_ v08 -ª#_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] v08 -ª#_ /flvPsf]
5 M–
æ-ª#_ ædfWolds ljBfnoÆ eGgfn] v08 -v!_
/ -3_ jf v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf] lzIff
lbOg] ljBfno ;Demg' k5{ .Æ
-&_ v08 -r%_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] v08 -r%_ /flvPsf]
5 M–

3. 3
æ-r%_ æcleefjsÆ eGgfn] ljBfnodf
cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf] cleefjs egL
ljBfnosf] clen]vdf hlgPsf] JolQm
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] bkmf !@ sf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu ljBfyL{sf] afa', cfdf,
afh] jf aHo} / To:tf cleefjs
gePsf ljBfyL{sf] xsdf To:tf]
ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+/IfsTj k|bfg ug]{
JolQmnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .Æ
-*_ v08 -5!_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] -5!_ /flvPsf] 5 M–
æ-5!_ æcfwf/e"t lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIffÆ
eGgfn] cfwf/e"t txsf] cGTodf x'g]
k/LIff ;Demg' k5{ .Æ
-(_ v08 -7_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -7!_ / -7@_ ylkPsf
5g M–
æ-7!_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] lzIff dGqfno
;Demg' k5{ .
-7@_ æ:yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dltÆ eGgfn]
ljb]zL d'n'sn] s'g} zt{ tf]sL jf ;f]
d'n'sdf :yfoL ?kn] a;f]af; ug{
kfpg] u/L g]kfnL gful/snfO{ pknAw
u/fPsf] 8fOel;{6L Oldu|]G6 le;f
-l8=eL_, k/dfg]G6 /]lh8]G6 le;f
-lk=cf/=_ jf u|Lg sf8{{ ;Demg' k5{ /
;f] zAbn] g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ljb]zdf
:yfoL ?kdf a;f]af; ug{ lbOPsf]
h'g;'s} gfdsf] :yfoL cfjf;Lo
cg'dltnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .Æ
$= d"n P]gsf] bkmf # df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf # sf],–
-!_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf]
5 M–

4. 4
æ-!_ s'g} g]kfnL gful/sn] z}lIfs u'7L
cGtu{t ljBfno vf]Ng rfx]df tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f
v'nfO{ cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] nflu ;DalGwt ufpF
lzIff ;ldlt jf gu/ lzIff ;ldlt / dfWolds
ljBfnosf] nflu ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf]
l;kmfl/; ;lxt tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;dIf cg'dltsf]
nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .Æ
-@_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ /flvPsf]
5 M–
æ-$_ of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt sDkgLsf]
?kdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf ljBfnon] rfx]df sDkgL
vf/]h u/L z}lIfs u'7L cGtu{t ljBfno ;~rfng ug{
tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .Æ
-#_ pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf] æsDkgLsf]Æ eGg] zAbsf] ;§f
æz}lIfs u'7Lsf]Æ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g .
-$_ 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ eGg] zAbx?sf]
;§f ædGqfnoÆ eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -&s_ / -&v_ lemlsPsf 5g .
%= d"n P]gdf bkmf $s=, $v=, $u=, $3=, $ª=, $r=, $5=,
$h=, $em=, $`=, $6=, $7= / $8=yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf $
kl5 b]xfosf bkmf $s=, $v=, $u=, $3=, $ª=, $r=, $5=,
$h=, $em=, $`=, $6=, $7= / $8= ylkPsf 5g M–
æ$s= af]8{sf] u7g M -!_ dfWolds lzIff k/LIffsf] ;~rfng,
;dGjo / Joj:yfkg ug{ Ps /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{
/xg]5 .
-@_ af]8{sf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–
-s_ dfGotf k|fKt
ljZjljBfnoaf6
sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/
pkfwL xfl;n
u/]sf] / lzIff tyf
k/LIff ;DaGwL

5. 5
If]qdf sDtLdf afx|
jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt
JolQmx?dWo]af6
g]kfn ;/sf/n]
lgo'Qm u/]sf] JolQm – cWoIf
-v_ dGqfnosf] ;lrj – pkfWoIf
-u_ dGqfnosf]
;x;lrj -ljBfno
lzIff x]g]{_ – ;b:o
-3_ dxflgb]{zs, lzIff
ljefu – ;b:o
-ª_ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs,
kf7oqmd ljsf;
s]Gb| – ;b:o
-r_ ;b:o–;lrj,
k|fljlws lzIff tyf
Jofj;flos tfnLd
kl/ifb – ;b:o
-5_ k/LIff lgoGqs,
lqe'jg
ljZjljBfno – ;b:o
-h_ k|fWofkg, lzIff
k|zf;g / k/LIff
If]qdf sDtLdf bz
jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt
u/L ljz]if1tf
xfl;n u/]sf
JolQmx?dWo]af6
af]8{n] dgf]gLt
u/]sf sDtLdf
b'O{{hgf dlxnf
;lxt tLghgf –;b:o

6. 6
-#_ af]8{sf] cWoIfsf] lgo'lQmsf] nflu g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{ nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf]
cWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf Vofltk|fKt lzIffljbx? dWo]af6
sDtLdf Pshgf dlxnf ;lxt dGqfnon] dgf]gog
u/]sf b'O{{hgf ;b:o /x]sf] Ps l;kmfl/; ;ldlt u7g
ug{]5 / ;f] ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ g]kfn
;/sf/n] af]8{sf] cWoIfdf lgo'lQm ug{]5 .
-$_ af]8{sf cWoIf tyf dgf]gLt ;b:osf]
kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg af]8{sf] cWoIf jf dgf]gLt ;b:on] cfkmgf]
kbLo lhDd]jf/L OdfGbf/Lk"j{s k"/f gu/]sf] egL
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df cWoIfsf]
xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] / ;b:osf] xsdf dGqfnon]
lghnfO{ h'g;'s} avt kbaf6 x6fpg ;Sg]5 .
-em_ ;fd'bflos tyf
;+:yfut dfWolds
ljBfnosf
k|wfgfWofksx¿dWo]
af6 sDtLdf
Pshgf dlxnf
;lxt dGqfnon]
dgf]gLt u/]sf
b'O{{hgf – ;b:o
-`_ g]kfn lzIff ;]jfsf]
/fhkqf+lst k|yd
>]0fLsf] clws[t jf
af]8{sf] jl/i7
sd{rf/Lx¿dWo]af6
dGqfnon] tf]s]sf]
sd{rf/L
–
–
–;b:o –;lrj

7. 7
t/ To;/L kbaf6 x6fpg' cl3 lghnfO{
cfˆgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ dgfl;j df}sfaf6 al~rt
ul/g] 5}g .
-^_ af]8{sf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$v= af]8{ :jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g] M -!_ af]8{
cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf Ps :jzfl;t / ;+ul7t
;+:yf x'g]5 .
-@_ af]8{sf ;a} sfd sf/jfxLsf] lgldQ
cfˆgf] Pp6f 5'§} 5fk x'g]5 .
-#_ af]8{n] JolQm ;/x rn crn ;DklQ k|fKt
ug{, pkef]u ug{, a]rlavg ug{ / cGo lsl;dn]
Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ af]8{n] JolQm ;/x gfln; ph"/ ug{ /
af]8{ pk/ klg ;f]xL gfdaf6 gfln; ph"/ nfUg
;Sg]5 .
-%_ af]8{n] JolQm ;/x s/f/ ug{, s/f/
adf]lhdsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ tyf bfloTj lgjf{x ug{
;Sg]5 .
$u= af]8{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M af]8{sf] sfd, st{Jo
/ clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ dGqfnon] :jLs[t u/]sf] k/LIff;DaGwL
gLltsf] cwLgdf /xL af]8{sf] gLlt
lgwf{/0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg],
-v_ af]8{sf] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf tof/ u/L
sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg],
-u_ ljBfno lzIff k/LIffsf] dof{bf /
u'0f:t/ sfod eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf
d"NofÍg ug]{, u/fpg],
-3_ af]8{sf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd
:jLs[t ug]{,

8. 8
-ª_ af]8{sf] sfd ;'rf? ?kn] ;~rfng ug{
cfjZos cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg],
-r_ af]8{sf] cfjlws tyf jflif{s k|ltj]bg
dGqfnodf k]z ug]{,
-5_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{,
u/fpg] .
$3= af]8{sf] kbflwsf/Lsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf
;]jfsf] zt{ / ;'ljwf M -!_ af]8{sf] cWoIf af]8{sf]
k"0f{sfnLg sfd ug]{ k|d'v kbflwsf/L x'g]5 .
-@_ af]8{sf] ;b:o–;lrj af]8{sf] k"0f{sfnLg
sfd ug]{ k|d'v k|zf;sLo kbflwsf/L x'g]5 .
-#_ af]8{sf] cWoIfsf] kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf] zt{
tyf ;'ljwf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ af]8{sf] cWoIf tyf ;b:o–;lrjsf] sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-%_ af]8{sf] cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;b:o / ;b:o–
;lrjn] af]8{sf] a}7sdf efu lnP afkt cy{
dGqfnosf] ;xdltdf dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhdsf]
a}7s eQf kfpg] 5g .
$ª= sd{rf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ af]8{df cfjZostf
cg';f/ sd{rf/Lx? /xg]5g .
-@_ dGqfnon] af]8{sf] cg'/f]wdf g]kfn
;/sf/sf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ af]8{df sfd ug]{ u/L
sfhdf v6fpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ af]8{sf sd{rf/Lsf] kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf] zt{
/ ;'ljwf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;]jfsf zt{sf]
Joj:Yff ubf{ of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt pRr
dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbdf sDtLdf Ps jif{ lg/Gt/
c:yfoL ;]jf ul//x]sf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf of] bkmf
k|f/De ePkl5 Psk6ssf] nflu cfGtl/s lj1fkg
u/L :yfoL kbk"lt{sf] nflu x'g] k|ltof]lutfTds

9. 9
k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] / To;/L x'g] lj1fkgdf
;xefuL x'g grfx]df To:tf] kl/ifbdf sDtLdf kfFr
jif{ lg/Gt/ c:yfoL ;]jf ul//x]sf sd{rf/LnfO{
;'ljwf lbO{ cjsfz lbg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .
$r= af]8{sf] sf]if M -!_ af]8{sf] gfddf Pp6f 5'§} sf]if
/xg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf b]xfo
adf]lhdsf /sdx? /xg]5g M–
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt /sd,
-v_ ljBfyL{af6 lnOg] z'Nsaf6 k|fKt
/sd,
-u_ ljb]zL JolQm, ;/sf/, ;+3 jf
;+:yfaf6 cg'bfg jf C0f :j?k
k|fKt /sd,
-3_ :jb]zL JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfoaf6
k|fKt /sd,
-ª_ cGo >f]taf6 k|fKt /sd .
-#_ af]8{n] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd
s'g} /sd k|fKt ug'{ cl3 cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lng'
kg]{5 .
-$_ af]8{sf] tk{maf6 ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ pkbkmf
-!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifaf6 Joxf]l/g]5 .
-%_ af]8{sf] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd af]8{n]
g]kfnsf] jfl0fHo a}+sdf vftf vf]nL hDdf ug]{5 .
-^_ af]8{sf] sf]ifsf] ;~rfng af]8{sf] ;b:o–
;lrj / n]vf k|d'vsf] ;+o'Qm b:tvtaf6 x'g]5 .
$5= n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0f M -!_ af]8{sf] cfo Joosf] n]vf
g]kfn ;/sf/n] ckgfPsf] 9fFrf adf]lhd /flvg]5 .
-@_ af]8{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vfk/LIfsaf6
x'g]5 .
-#_ dGqfnon] rfx]df h'g;'s} avt af]8{sf]
lx;fa lstfa hfFr ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

10. 10
$h= lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ dGqfnon] af]8{nfO{ cfjZos
lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] lgb]{zgsf]
kfngf ug'{ af]8{sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
$em= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg M af]8{n] of] P]g jf o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf lgod adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt
clwsf/dWo] cfjZostf cg';f/ s]xL clwsf/ af]8{sf]
cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;b:o, ;b:o–;lrj, g]kfn
;/sf/sf] s'g} clws[t jf af]8{sf] clws[t
sd{rf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
$`= af]8{sf] sfof{no M -!_ af]8{sf] sfof{no sf7df8f}+
pkTosfleq /xg]5 .
-@_ af]8{n] dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{
cfjZostf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] cGo If]qdf ;d]t zfvf
sfof{no vf]Ng ;Sg]5 .
$6= k/LIffsf] ;~rfng / Joj:Yffkg ;DaGwL Joj:Yff M -!_
dfWolds lzIffsf] sIff bz / dfWolds txsf]
cGTodf x'g] k/LIff af]8{af6 ;~rfng x'g]5 .
t/ cfwf/e"t txsf] k/LIff lhNNff lzIff
sfof{noaf6 ;~rfng x'g]5 .
-@_ sIff bzsf] cGTodf x'g] k/LIff
If]qLo:t/df / cfwf/e"t txsf] cGTodf x'g] k/LIff
lhNNff:t/df ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
-#_ k/LIff ;~rfng ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$7= g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;Dks{ M af]8{n] g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu
;Dks{ /fVbf dGqfno dfkm{t /fVg' kg]{5 .
$8= dfWolds lzIffsf] dfGotf M dfWolds lzIff k/LIff
pQL0f{ k|df0fkqsf] dfGotf k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf
pRr dfWolds tx pQL0f{ u/] ;/x x'g]5 .Æ
^= d"n P]gsf] bkmf ^ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf ^ sf] v08
-u_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3_ ylkPsf] 5 M–

11. 11
æ-3_ k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos dfWolds lzIff .
t/ To:tf] lzIffdf yk Ps jif{ tf]lsP
adf]lhd Jojxfl/s cEof; u/fOg]5 .Æ
&= d"n P]gsf] bkmf ^s= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf ^s= sf]
;§f b]xfosf] bkmf ^s= /flvPsf] 5 M–
æ^s= ljz]if lzIff, ;dfj]zL lzIff, cgf}krfl/s lzIff,
lg/Gt/ lzIff, b"/ lzIff tyf v'nf lzIff ;~rfng
;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ dGqfnon] cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf]
Joj:yf u/L s'g} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljz]if lzIff,
;dfj]zL lzIff, cgf}krfl/s lzIff, lg/Gt/ lzIff, b"/
lzIff jf v'nf lzIff ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s'g} ljBfnon] ljz]if lzIff, ;dfj]zL
lzIff, cgf}krfl/s lzIff, lg/Gt/ lzIff, b"/ lzIff
tyf v'nf lzIff ;~rfng ug{ rfx]df dGqfnon] ;f]
;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em u/L ;f] ljBfnonfO{
To:tf] lzIff ;~rfng ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhd :jLs[lt
lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ b"/ lzIff, ljz]if lzIff / ;dfj]zL
lzIffsf] ;~rfng ;fwf/0f lzIff ;/x x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
ePtf klg b[li6ljxLg, Go"g b[li6o'Qm, k"0f{ b[li6ljxLg,
alx/f, ;':t >j0f, cl6Hd, af}l4s ckfËtf tyf >j0f
b[li6ljxLg ePsf afnaflnsfsf] nflu kf7oqmd,
kf7ok':ts / lzIf0f l;sfO / d"Nofªsg k|0ffnLdf
km/s Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-%_ cgf}krfl/s lzIff, lg/Gt/ lzIff / b"/
tyf v'nf lzIffsf] ;~rfng tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .Æ
*= d"n P]gsf] bkmf & df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf & sf]
pkbkmf -@_ sf],–
-!_ v08 -s_ df /x]sf] ætx;Ddsf]Æ eGg] zAb lemlsPsf]
5 .

12. 12
-@_ v08 -v_ df /x]sf æg]kfnL ljifosf]Æ eGg] zAbx?sf]
;§f æclgjfo{ g]kfnL ljifosf]Æ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf
5g .
(= d"n P]gdf bkmf &s=/ &v= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf & kl5
b]xfosf bkmf &s=/ &v= ylkPsf 5g M–
æ&s= kl/ifb ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ lzIff ;DaGwL gLlt
lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;Nnfx tyf
;'emfj lbg] sfd ;d]tsf] nflu Ps /fli6«o lzIff
kl/ifb /xg]5 .
-@_ kl/ifbsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–
-s_ lzIff dGqL jf /fHo
dGqL – cWoIf
-v_ ;b:o, /fli6«o of]hgf
cfof]u -lzIff x]g]{_ – ;b:o
-u_ cWoIf, ljZjljBfno
cg'bfg cfof]u – ;b:o
-3_ pkfWoIf, k|fljlws lzIff
tyf Jofj;flos tflnd
kl/ifb – ;b:o
-ª_ ljZjljBfnosf
kbflwsf/Lx?dWo]af6
Pshgf dlxnf ;lxt
dGqfnoaf6 dgf]gLt
tLg hgf – ;b:o
-r_ dGqfnosf] ;lrj – ;b:o
-5_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno – ;b:o
-h_ dxflgb]{zs, lzIff ljefu – ;b:o
-em_ ;efklt, g]kfn k|fWofks
;+3 – ;b:o
-`_ cWoIf, lzIfs dxf;+3 – ;b:o
-6_ lzIffljbx?dWo]af6
sDtLdf Pshgf dlxnf
नेपाल

13. 13
;lxt kl/ifbaf6
dgf]gLt b'O{{hgf – ;b:o
-7_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
btf{ ePsf cleefjs
;+3 jf ;+u7gsf
kbflwsf/Lx? dWo]af6
sDtLdf Pshgf dlxnf
;lxt kl/ifbaf6 dgf]gLt
b'O{hgf –;b:o
-8_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
cWoIfx¿dWo]af6
Pshgf dlxnf ;lxt
dGqfnoaf6 dgf]gLt
b'O{hgf –;b:o
-9_ ;+:yfut ljBfnosf
;~rfnsx?dWo]af6
Pshgf dlxnf ;lxt
dGqfnoaf6 dgf]gLt
b'O{hgf –;b:o
-0f_ ;+:yfut ljBfnosf
lzIfs k]zfut ;+3,
;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?
dWo]af6 Pshgf –;b:o
-t_ k|ltlglw, /fli6«o ckfË
dxf;+3 –;b:o
-y_ dGqfnosf] of]hgf
dxfzfvfsf] ;x;lrj –;b:o–;lrj
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd dgf]gLt ;b:osf]
kbfjlw tLg jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg kl/ifbsf] s'g} dgf]gLt ;b:on] cfˆgf] kbLo

14. 14
lhDd]jf/L OdfGbf/Lk"j{s k"/f gu/]sf] egL kl/ifbaf6
ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]df dGqfnon]
lghnfO{ h'g;'s} avt ;b:osf] kbaf6 x6fpg
;Sg]5 .
t/ To;/L kbaf6 x6fpg' cl3 lghnfO{
cfˆgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ dgfl;j df}sfaf6 jl~rt
ul/g] 5}g .
-%_ kl/ifbsf] ;lrjfno dGqfnodf /xg]5 .
-^_ kl/ifbsf] cGo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-&_ kl/ifbsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw kl/ifb
cfk+m+}n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
&v= z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb| M -!_ ljBfno lzIffsf]
u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f ug]{ sfd ;d]tsf] nflu Ps z}lIfs
u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb| /xg]5 .
-@_ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|sf] k|d'vsf]
?kdf sfd ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] Pshgf k|d'v lzIff
k/LIfs lgo'Qm ug]{5 .
-#_ k|d'v lzIff k/LIfssf] lgo'lQmsf] nflu
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug{ nf]s ;]jf
cfof]usf] cWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf /fli6«o of]hgf
cfof]usf lzIff x]g]{ ;b:o / dGqfnosf] ;lrj /x]sf]
Ps ;ldlt /xg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] g]kfn
lzIff ;]jfsf] sDtLdf /fhkqflÍt k|yd >]0fLsf] kbdf
sfd u/]sf JolQmx?dWo]af6 k|d'v lzIff k/LIfssf]
kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu gfd l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .
-%_ k|d'v lzIff k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm, kfl/>lds
/ ;]jfsf] cGo zt{x? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5g .
-^_ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|sf] cGo sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .Æ
!)= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !! df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !! sf],–

15. 15
-!_ pkbkmf -@_ sf],–
-s_ v08 -h_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] v08 -h_ /flvPsf]
5 M–
æ-h_ cleefjs jf lzIffljbx?dWo]af6 lhNnf
lzIff ;ldltn] dgf]gLt u/]sf] sDtLdf
Pshgf blnt / Pshgf dlxnf ;lxt
tLg hgf –;b:oÆ
-v_ v08 -3_ / -5_ lemlsPsf 5g .
-@_ pkbkmf -%_ sf],–
-s_ v08 -s!_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
-v_ v08 -r_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] v08 -r_ /flvPsf]
5 M–
æ-r_ lhNnfleqsf ;fd'bflos ljBfno
cGtu{tsf sIff kfFr;Ddsf cfwf/e"t
ljBfnodf b'u{d lhNnfx?sf] xsdf
ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf] cfwf/df / cGo
lhNnfsf] xsdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf]
cfwf/df Go"gtd sIffut b/aGbL
sfod u/L / cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf]
sIff 5 b]lv cf7;Dd tyf dfWolds
ljBfnonfO{ ljifout cfwf/df g]kfn
;/sf/åf/f pknAw b/aGbL ljt/0f /
ldnfg ug]{,Æ
!!= d"n P]gdf bkmf !!s!=yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!s= kl5
b]xfosf] bkmf !!s!= ylkPsf] 5 M–
æ!!s!= lhNnf lzIff kl/ifb ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ lhNnf
:t/df z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos gLlt th'{df
ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] Ps lhNnf lzIff kl/ifb
/xg]5 .
-@_ lhNnf lzIff kl/ifbsf] u7g, sfd, st{Jo,
clwsf/ / a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd
x'g]5 .Æ

16. 16
!@= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!v= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!v=sf]
pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf pkbkmf -!_ / -@_
/flvPsf 5g M–
æ-!_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t
b/aGbL cg';f/ l/Qm lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L kbsf] lgo'lQm tyf
To:tf] kbdf lgo'Qm lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] a9'jfsf] nflu
l;kmfl/; ug{ Ps lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u u7g x'g]5 .
t/ bkmf !!y= adf]lhd :yfgLo lgsfo jf Joj:yfkg
;ldltn] Joj:yfkg lhDdf lnPsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf]
lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm tyf To;/L lgo'Qm lzIfssf]
a9'jf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ cfof]udf cWoIf / Pshgf dlxnf ;lxt cGo
b'O{{hgf ;b:ox¿ /xg]5g .Æ
!#= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!u=df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!u= sf]
v08 -ª_ df /x]sf æljlzi6 >]0fLdf sDtLdf kfFr jif{Æ eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;§f æljlzi6 >]0fLsf] cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf]Æ eGg]
zAbx? /flvPsf 5g .
!$= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!r= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!r= sf]
;§f b]xfosf] bkmf !!r=/flvPsf] 5 M–
æ!!r= l;kmfl/; ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ k|lqmof M -!_ cfof]un]
lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] :yfoL lgo'lQmsf] nflu
l;kmfl/; ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof ckgfpg'
kg]{5 M–
-s_ lhNnfsf ljBfnox?df :jLs[t b/aGbL
cg';f/ l/Qm /x]sf] lzIfs tyf
sd{rf/Lsf] kb :yfoL ?kdf k"lt{ ug'{
kbf{ ljBfnosf] tx cg';f/ k"lt{ ul/g'
kg]{ lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vofsf]
ljj/0f lzIff ljefuaf6 lng],
-v_ lhNnfsf ljBfnox?df kbk"lt{ ug{
v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu kb ;+Vof
vf]nL lj1fkg k|sflzt ug]{ / kb

17. 17
cg';f/ tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf ePsf
pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t lng],
t/ To;/L v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf]
nflu lzIfssf] kb ;+Vof v'nfpFbf
c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ clGtd Psk6ssf]
nflu l/Qm b/aGbLdf b]xfosf lzIfs
dfq pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] u/L cfof]un]
of] bkmf k|f/De ePsf] Ps jif{leq
lj1fkg ug]{5M–
-!_ ;+jt @)^! ;fn ;fpg @!
ut];Dd l/Qm eO{ kbk"lt{
x'g g;s]sf] b/aGbLdf
;+jt @)$( ;fn kf}if @)
ut] eGbf cl3 c:yfoL
lzIfsdf lgo'lQm kfO{ of]
bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf
avt;Dd cljlR5Gg ?kdf
sfo{/t c:yfoL lzIfs,
-@_ pkv08 -!_ adf]lhdsf
lzIfssf] nflu cfjZos
kg]{ b/aGbL 5'§ofO{ ;f] v08
adf]lhdsf] cjlw;Dd l/Qm
eO{ kbk"lt{ x'g g;s]sf]
b/aGbL jf ;f] b/aGbLsf]
lnog kbdf ;f]xL
ldlt;Dddf c:yfoL
lzIfssf] ?kdf lgo'Qm jf
cfwf/e"t tyf k|fylds
lzIff kl/of]hgf cGtu{t
lgo'Qm eO{ of] bkmf k|f/De
x'Fbfsf avt;Dd cljlR5Gg

18. 18
?kdf sfo{/t c:yfoL
lzIfs,
-#_ ;+jt @)^! ;fn ;fpg @@
ut] kl5 ;+jt @)&@ ;fn
c;f]h @ ut];Dd l/Qm
/x]sf s'n b/aGbLsf]
pgGrf; k|ltzt kbdf
To:tf] b/aGbL jf ;f]
b/aGbLsf] lnog kbdf
c:yfoL jf ;§f lzIfssf]
?kdf cljlR5Gg ?kdf
sfo{/t c:yfoL lzIfs,
-u_ v08 -v_ adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf b/vf:t
pk/ 5fglag u/L b]xfosf] tl/sf
ckgfO{ pko'Qm pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ug]{ M–
-!_ v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfTds
lnlvt k/LIff,
-@_ cGtjf{tf{,
-#_ k|of]ufTds k/LIff .
t/ cfof]un] plrt / cfjZos
7x¥ofPsf] cj:yfdf dfq k|of]ufTds
k/LIff lnOg]5 .
-3_ l/Qm kbdf k|To]s jif{ lj1fkg ug{] /
lj1fkg ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq lgo'lQm jf
a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{] .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf]
k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zsf] pkv08 -#_ adf]lhd 5'6[ofO{
afFsL /x]sf] PsfpGg k|ltzt b/aGbLdf v'nf
k|ltof]lutfaf6 kbk"lt{ ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf]
k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z adf]lhd lzIfssf] kbk"lt{sf]
nflu lj1fkg ubf{ pkv08 -!_, -@_ / -#_ sf]

19. 19
k|of]hgsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} lj1fkg ul/g]5 / To:tf]
lj1fkgsf] k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIff Ps} ldlt tyf
;dodf lnOg]5 .
-$_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+z adf]lhd lzIfssf] kbk"lt{sf] nflu x'g]
lj1fkgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g pd]/sf] xb nfUg] 5}g .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf]
k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zsf] pkv08 -!_, -@_ / -#_
adf]lhdsf] lj1fkg adf]lhd lnOPsf] k|ltof]lutfTds
k/LIffaf6 lzIfs kbk"lt{ x'g g;s]df To:tf] kb v'nf
k|ltof]lutfaf6 k"lt{ ul/g]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd lnOg]
v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g
sDtLdf rfnL; k|ltzt cÍ k|fKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-&_ ;Djt @)%@ ;fn / ttkZrft ePsf
lj1fkgaf6 :yfoL lgo'lQm ePsf jf pkbkmf -!_ sf]
v08 -v_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z adf]lhdsf]
lj1fkgaf6 :yfoL x'g] lzIfsn] cjsf; x'Fbf
lgj[Qe/0f kfpg] cj:yf gePdf ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu
lghsf] ;ft jif{;Ddsf] c:yfoL ;]jf cjlw hf]8g
;lsg]5 .
-*_ of] pkbkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf] ldlt;Dd
cljlR5Gg ?kdf sfo{/t /x]sf c:yfoL lzIfsn]
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
adf]lhd x'g] lj1fkgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g grfx]df
pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf lnO{ cjsf; lngsf]
nflu To:tf] lj1fkgsf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt
cufj} ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'
kg{]5 .
-(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] c:yfoL
lzIfssf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds

20. 20
jfSof+z adf]lhd x'g] lj1fkgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g
b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ u0fgf
u/L clwstd ;]jf cjlw aL; jif{ dfgL lghnfO{
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf lbO{g]5 M–
-s_ kfFr jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd ;]jf u/]sf]
lzIfsnfO{ lghn] sfd u/]sf] k|To]s
jif{sf] lgldQ cflv/L cfwf dlxgfsf]
tna a/fa/sf] /sd,
-v_ bz jif{ eGbf a9L kGw| jif{;Dd ;]jf
u/]sf] lzIfsnfO{ lghn] sfd u/]sf]
k|To]s jif{sf] lgldQ cflv/L Ps
dlxgfsf] tna a/fa/sf] /sd,
-u_ kGw| jif{eGbf a9L ;]jf u/]sf]
lzIfsnfO{ lghn] sfd u/]sf] k|To]s
jif{sf] lgldQ cflv/L 8]9 dlxgfsf]
tna a/fa/sf] /sd .
-!)_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf]
k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zsf] pkv08 -!_ / -@_
adf]lhdsf] lj1fkgdf pDd]bjf/ gx'g] c:yfoL lzIfs
/ To:tf] lj1fkg adf]lhd lnOPsf] k|ltof]lutfTds
k/LIffdf 5gf}6 x'g g;s]sf c:yfoL lzIfs
k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ePsf]
ldltaf6 :jtM cjsf; ePsf] dflgg] 5 .
-!!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg of] bkmf k|f/De ePkl5 lzIfssf] kbk"lt{sf]
nflu x'g] v'nf tkm{sf] klxnf] lj1fkgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g
/fxt lzIfssf] ?kdf sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{ pd]/sf] xb
nfUg] 5}g .
-!@_ cfof]un] lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf]
a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ubf{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
k|lqmof ckgfpg' kg]{5 .Æ

21. 21
!%= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!5= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!5= sf]
pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf æPs jif{Æ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f æb'O{
jif{Æ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g .
!^= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!6= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!6=
sf],–
-!_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf] 5 M–
æ-!_ ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsf If]qleq ;~rfng
x'g] ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg, /]vb]v / ;dGjo ug]{ sfdsf]
nflu k|To]s ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfdf b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] ufpF lzIff jf gu/ lzIff ;ldlt /xg]5 M–
-s_ ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf jf
gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v jf ;f]
sfd ug{ tf]lsPsf] JolQm – cWoIf
-v_ ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfn]
tf]s]sf] ufpFkflnsf jf
gu/kflnsfsf]
;b:ox?dWo]af6 sDtLdf
Pshgf dlxnf ;lxt b'O{{hgf – ;b:o
-u_ ;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf jf
gu/kflnsf If]qleq /x]sf
ljBfnosf ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
cWoIfx?dWo]af6 lhNnf
lzIff ;ldltn] dgf]gLt u/]sf]
Pshgf – ;b:o
-3_ :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL jf lzIff
k|]dLx?dWo]af6 ufpF lzIff
;ldlt jf gu/ lzIff
;ldltaf6 dgf]gLt Pshgf
blnt / b'O{{hgf dlxnf ;lxt
tLghgf – ;b:o
-ª_ ;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf jf

22. 22
gu/kflnsf If]qleq /x]sf
;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut
ljBfnosf
k|wfgfWofksx?dWo]af6
;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf jf
gu/kflnsfn] dgf]gLt u/]sf]
sDtLdf Pshgf dlxnf
;lxt b'O{{hgf – ;b:o
-r_ ;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf jf
gu/kflnsf l:yt ljz]if
lzIff, ;dfj]zL lzIff jf ;|f]t
sIff ;~rfng ug]{ ljBfno
jf ckfËtf ;DaGwL lzIf0f
;+:yfaf6 k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L
ufpF lzIff ;ldlt jf gu/
lzIff ;ldltn] dgf]gLt u/]sf]
ckfËtf ePsf JolQm Pshgf –;b:o
-5_ ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] xsdf
;DalGwt ;|f]t JolQm / gu/
lzIff ;ldltsf] xsdf
;DalGwt ljBfno lg/LIfs –;b:o–;lrjÆ
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_ ylkPsf] 5 M–
æ-!s_ ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf
ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx? / g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3sf]
k|ltlglwnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltsf] a}7sdf
ko{j]Ifssf] ?kdf cfdGq0f ul/g]5 .Æ
-#_ 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf æufFp lzIff ;ldltÆ eGg] zAbx?sf]
;§f æufpF lzIff jf gu/ lzIff ;ldltÆ eGg] zAbx?
/flvPsf 5g .
!&= d"n P]gdf bkmf !!7!= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!7= kl5
b]xfosf] bkmf !!7!= ylkPsf] 5 M–

23. 23
æ!!7!= ;fd'bflos l;sfO s]Gb| ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] M g]kfn
;/sf/n] ;d'bfodf ;fIf/tf, ;Lk ljsf; / lg/Gt/
l;sfO ;d]tsf] sfd ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fd'bflos
l;sfO s]Gb| ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .Æ
!*= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!8= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!8=
sf],–
-!_ pkbkmf -^s_ / -^v_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf pkbkmf -^s_ /
-^v_ /flvPsf 5g M–
æ-^s_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg lj1fg, sDo'6/ lj1fg, OlGhlgol/ª, ul0ft,
c+u|]hL, sfof{no ;~rfng tyf n]vf, sfg"g, s[lif
tyf kz' lj1fg ljifodf sDtLdf :gfts pkflw
xfl;n u/]sf JolQm To:tf] ljifosf] nflu c:yfoL
cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] nflu lnO{g] k/LIffdf
pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg]5g .
-^v_ pkbkmf -^s_ adf]lhd c:yfoL cWofkg
cg'dltkq lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu cfof]un] tf]lsP
adf]lhd 5'§} k/LIff ;~rfng ug{]5 .Æ
-@_ pkbkmf -^v_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -^u_, -^3_ / -^ª_
ylkPsf 5g M–
æ-^u_ pkbkmf -^v_ adf]lhdsf] k/LIffdf ;kmn x'g]
pDd]]bjf/nfO{ cfof]un] c:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq
k|bfg ug{]5 / o:tf] cg'dltkqsf] dfGo cjlw kfFr
jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-^3_ ljz]if lzIff, ;dfj]zL lzIff tyf bkmf # sf]
pkbkmf -&3_ adf]lhdsf] p2]Zo /fvL ;~rfng
ePsf ljBfnodf cWofkg ug]{ lzIfssf] nflu
cfof]un] tf]lsP adf]lhd cWofkg cg'dltkq lbg]
Joj:yf ug]{5 .
-^ª_ cWofkg cg'dltkq ;DaGwL ljifodf cfof]unfO{
;'emfj lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu g]kfn lzIfs
dxf;+3af6 l;kmfl/; ePsf ljz]if1 ;d]t /xg]

24. 24
u/L tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] Ps lzIfs sfplG;n
/xg]5 .Æ
!(= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!0f= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!0f= df
/x]sf ælgDg dfWolds lzIff /Æ eGg] zAbx? lemlsPsf 5g .
@)= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!t= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!t= sf]
7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf ælzz' ljsf; s]Gb|Æ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f
æk|f/lDes afn lzIff s]Gb|Æ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g .
@!= d"n P]gdf bkmf !!t!= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!t= kl5
b]xfosf] bkmf !!t!= ylkPsf] 5 M–
æ!!t!=k|f/lDes afn lzIff ;DaGwL Joj:yf M k|f/lDes afn
lzIffsf] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .Æ
@@= d"n P]gdf bkmf !!b= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !!y= kl5
b]xfosf] bkmf !!b= ylkPsf] 5 M–
æ!!b= ;fem]bf/Ldf ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ g]kfn
;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos ljBfno / ;fj{hlgs z}lIfs u'7L
cGtu{t ;~rflnt ljBfno tyf PseGbf a9L
;fj{hlgs z}lIfs u'7L cGtu{t ;~rflnt ljBfnox?
aLr ;fem]bf/Ldf ljBfno ;~rfng u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf ljBfnosf]
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g, sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/,
;fem]bf/Lsf tl/sf tyf cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd
x'g]5g .Æ
@#= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !@ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !@ sf],–
-!_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf] 5 M–
æ-!_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ;~rfng, /]vb]v /
Joj:yfkg ug{sf] nflu k|To]s ljBfnodf b]xfosf
;b:ox¿ /x]sf] Ps ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /xg]5 M–
-s_ cleefjsn]
cfkm"x?dWo]af6 5fgL
k7fPsf b'O{{hgf dlxnf

25. 25
;lxt rf/hgf –;b:o
-v_ ljBfno /x]sf] ufpFkflnsf
jf gu/kflnsfsf]
;DalGwt j8fsf] j8f
cWoIf jf j8f ;ldltsf
;b:ox?dWo]af6 ;f] j8f
;ldltn] dgf]gog u/]sf]
;b:o –;b:o
-u_ ljBfnosf ;+:yfks,
:yfgLo a'l4lhjL,
lzIffk|]dL, ljBfnonfO{
lg/Gt/ bz jif{b]lv
;xof]u ug]{ jf
ljBfnonfO{ bz nfv jf
;f] eGbf a9L gub jf
lhG;L ;xof]u u/]sf
JolStx¿dWo]af6 ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldltn]
dgf]gLt u/]sf] Pshgf
dlxnf ;lxt b'O{{hgf –;b:o
-3_ ljBfnosf lzIfsn]
cfkm"x?dWo]af6 5fgL
k7fPsf] Pshgf –;b:o
-ª_ ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks –;b:o–;lrjÆ
-@_ pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -@s_, -@v_ / -@u_
ylkPsf 5g M–
æ-@s_ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n]
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ jf -u_ adf]lhdsf
;b:ox?dWo]af6 5fg]sf] ;b:o ;f] ;ldltsf] cWoIf
x'g]5 .

26. 26
-@v_ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf 5gf}6
geP;Ddsf nflu jf cWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf ;f]
;ldltsf Ho]i7 ;b:on] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .
-@u_ ljz]if lzIff ;~rfng ug]{ ljBfnosf]
Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf sDtLdf krf; k|ltzt ;b:ox?
ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] cleefjs / ;dfj]zL lzIff jf
;|f]t sIff ;~rfng ug]{ ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf
sDtLdf Pshgf ckfËtf ePsf JolQm ;b:o /xg]5 .Æ
-#_ pkbkmf -%_ df /x]sf æpkbkmf -!_ / -$_ adf]lhdÆ eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;§f æpkbkmf -!_, -@s_ / -$_ adf]lhdÆ eGg]
zAbx? /flvPsf 5g .
-$_ pkbkmf -&_ sf] v08 -ª_ df /x]sf ækf7oqmd ljsf;
s]Gb|sf]Æ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f æ/fli6«o kf7oqmd ljsf;
tyf d"NofÍg kl/ifbsf]Æ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g .
-%_ pkbkmf -&s_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -&s_ /flvPsf]
5 M–
æ-&s_ z}lIfs u'7L cGtu{t ;~rfng ePsf
ljBfnosf] ;~rfng, /]vb]v tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL
Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .Æ
-^_ pkbkmf -&v_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
@$= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !@v= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !@v= sf]
pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf æu|fdL0f If]qdf ;~rflntÆ eGg] zAbx?
lemlsPsf 5g .
@%= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !@u= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !@u= sf]
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -u_ / -h_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf v08
-s_, -u_ / -h_ /flvPsf 5g M–
æ-s_ dGqfnosf] ;lrj – cWoIf
-u_ k|ltlglw, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf
:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno – ;b:o
-h_ dGqfnosf] cfwf/e"t lzIff
zfvfsf] k|d'v –;b:o–;lrjÆ

27. 27
@^= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^ df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^ sf]
pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf pkbkmf -@_ / -#_
/flvPsf 5g M–
æ-@_ z}lIfs u'7L cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;+:yfut
ljBfnosf] ;DklQ ;f]xL ljBfnosf] gfddf /xg]5 . s'g}
ljBfno ;fj{hlgs z}lIfs u'7Lsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf]df
To:tf] ljBfnosf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ dflgg]5 / To:tf]
;DklQsf] :j?k kl/jt{g ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-#_ sDkgL cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;+:yfut ljBfnosf]
;DklQ ;f]xL sDkgLsf] gfddf /xg]5 .Æ
@&= d"n P]gdf bkmf !^u!= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^u= kl5
b]xfosf] bkmf !^u!= ylkPsf] 5 M–
æ!^u!=ljBfnonfO{ ;'/lIft If]qsf] ?kdf sfod ug{' kg{] M -!_
ljBfnodf :jtGq / eo/lxt ?kdf cWoog, cWofkg
ug{] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ tyf ljBfnoleq s'g}klg
lsl;dsf] cjfl~5t lqmofsnfk x'g glbg] u/L
ljBfnonfO{ ;'/lIft If]q sfod ug{' kg{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;'/lIft If]q sfod
ubf{ ljBfnon] kfng ug{' kg{] zt{ tyf dfkb08
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .Æ
@*= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^3= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^3=
sf],–
-!_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf] 5 M–
æ-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns lzIff 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
ljBfno lzIffsf nflu ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] ljBfyL{sf]
gfddf s'g} lsl;dsf] z'Ns lng kfpg] 5}g .Æ
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -!s_, -!v_ / -!u_
ylkPsf 5g M–
æ-!s_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg s'g} cleefjsn] cfˆgf] OR5fn] ;fd'bflos
ljBfnonfO{ lbPsf] bfg, pkxf/, rGbf jf ;xof]u lng
;lsg]5 .

28. 28
-!v_ ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ cfwf/e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIff
clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns tyf dfWolds tx;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff
k|bfg ug{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;|f]tsf]
Joj:yf ug]{5 .
-!u_ b[li6ljxLg afnaflnsfnfO{ a|]nlnlk tyf alx/f
/ :j/ jf af]nfO;DaGwL ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{
;fªs]lts efiffsf] dfWodaf6 lgMz'Ns lzIff k|bfg ug]{
Joj:yf ul/g]5 .Æ
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf]
5 M–
æ-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] ljBfno lzIff afx]ssf] cGo ljBfno lzIffdf
cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{;Fu lnOg] z'Ns tf]lsPsf] cfwf/df
lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .Æ
@(= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^ª df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^ª sf],–
-s_ bkmf zLif{sdf /x]sf ælzIfssf] kbLo cfr/0fÆ eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;§f ælzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] kbLo cfr/0fÆ
eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g .
-v_ pkbkmf -%_ df /x]sf æb]xfosf cj:yfdf lzIfsnfO{Æ
eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f æb]xfosf cj:yfdf lzIfs jf
sd{rf/LnfO{Æ eGg] zAbx? /fvL ;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08
-ª_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -r_ / -5_ ylkPsf 5g M–
æ-r_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs jf sd{rf/Ln]
sfof{no ;dodf cGoq cWofkg jf sfd u/]df
jf cGo s'g} Jofj;flos lqmofsnfk u/]df,
-5_ lzIfs jf sd{rf/L /fhgLlts bnsf] sfo{sfl/0fL
;ldltsf] ;b:o /x]sf] kfOPdf
:ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
æsfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltÆ eGgfn] /fhgLlts bnsf]
ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t s]Gb|Lo:t/, k|b]z:t/,
lhNnf:t/ jf :yfgLo tx:t/sf sfo{sfl/0fL
;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .Æ

29. 29
#)= d"n P]gdf bkmf !^ª!, !^ª@, !^ª#, !^ª$ / !^ª%, ykM d"n
P]gsf] bkmf !^ª kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !^ª!, !^ª@, !^ª#,
!^ª$ / !^ª% ylkPsf 5g M–
æ!^ª!= :yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt lng gx'g] M ;fd'bflos
ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs jf sd{rf/Lx?n] :yfoL
cfjf;Lo cg'dlt lng jf To:tf] cg'dlt k|fKt ug{sf
nflu cfj]bg lbg x'Fb}g . of] bkmf k|f/De x'g' cl3
s;}n] :yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt lnPsf] jf To:tf]
cg'dlt k|fKt ug{sf nflu cfj]bg u/]sf] eP To:tf]
lzIfs jf sd{rf/LnfO{ eljiodf lghn] sfd u/]sf]
;]jfsf nflu cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L ;]jfaf6 avf{:t
ul/g]5 .
!^ª@= :jod 3f]if0ff u/L ljj/0f k]z ug]{ M -!_ ;fd'bflos
ljBfnosf lzIfs jf sd{rf/Lx?n] :yfoL cfjf;Lo
cg'dlt lnPsf] jf To:tf] cg'dltsf nflu cfj]bg
u/]sf] eP of] bkmf k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq
;f]sf] :jod 3f]if0ff u/L b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f
cfk"m sfo{/t /x]sf] ljBfnodf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ cfˆgf] gfd, y/, ;]jf, sfo{/t ljBfnosf]
gfd / xfnsf] kb,
-v_ :yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt lnPsf] eP ;f]
lnPsf] jf To:tf] cg'dlt k|fKt ug{sf
nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] eP ;f]sf] ldlt,
;DalGwt b]zsf] gfd,
-u_ cfk"mn] lnPsf] :yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt
kl/Tofu ug{ jf To:tf] cg'dltsf nflu
lbPsf] cfj]bg /2 u/fpg OR5's eP,
gePsf] .
-@_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] s'g} lzIfs jf
sd{rf/Lsf] ;uf]nsf] klt jf kTgLn] :yfoL cfjf;Lo
cg'dlt lnPsf] ePdf of] bkmf k|f/De ePsf] ldltn]
tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt lzIfs jf sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"

30. 30
sfo{/t ljBfnodf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f
k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f
k|fKt ePkl5 ljBfnon]] To:tf] ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf]
ldltn] kGw| lbgleq ;DalGwt lhNnf sfof{nodf
k7fpg' kg]{5 .
!^ª#= hfgsf/L lbg ;lsg] M -!_ bkmf !^ª!= ljk/Lt s'g}
lzIfs jf sd{rf/Ln] :yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt lnPsf]
hfgsf/L s;}nfO{ k|fKt ePdf To:tf] JolQmn] ;f]
hfgsf/L ;DalGwt lzIfs jf sd{rf/L sfo{/t If]qsf]
;|f]ts]Gb| jf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/sf] hfgsf/L
;|f]ts]Gb|df k|fKt x'g cfPdf ;|f]t s]Gb|n] To:tf]
hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq lhNnf
lzIff sfof{no ;dIf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd jf cGo s'g}
;|f]taf6 s'g} lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Ln] cfjf;Lo cg'dlt
lnPsf] jf ;f]sf] nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt
x'g cfPdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] bkmf !^ª@= sf]
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 To:tf]
lzIfs jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug{]
;DaGwdf cfjZos sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg' kg{]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf ;hfo
lbg] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] lzIfs jf sd{rf/Lsf]
;DaGwdf tLg lbgleq 5fglag k|f/De u/L 5fglag
ubf{ s'g} lzIfs jf sd{rf/Ln] cfjf;Lo cg'dlt
lnPsf] jf ;f]sf] nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] b]lvPdf
lghnfO{ tLg dlxgfleq bkmf !^ª! adf]lhd ;hfo
u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L kGw| lbgleq lzIff ljefu /
lzIff dGqfnodf lbg' kg]{5 .
!^ª$= ;hfo gx'g] M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg of] bkmf k|f/De x'g' cl3 :yfoL cfjf;Lo
lzIff

31. 31
cg'dlt lnPsf] jf ;f]sf] nflu cfj]bg lbPsf]
;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIfs jf sd{rf/Ln] :jLsf/
u/L of] bkmf k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq
cfk"mn] k|fKt u/]sf] :yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt Tofu]sf]
jf To:tf] cg'dlt k|fKt ug{sf nflu lbPsf] cfj]bg
/2 ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt d'n'sdf lnlvt cg'/f]w
u/]sf] k|df0f ;lxt lgj]bg lbPdf To:tf] lzIfs jf
sd{rf/LnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd ;hfo ul/g] 5}g .
!^ª%= ;~ro sf]if / aLdf afx]s cGo s'g} ;'ljwf
gkfpg] M of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgoddf
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf !^ª!= sf]
ljk/Lt x'g] u/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs jf
sd{rf/Ln] :yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt lnPsf] sf/0f
;]jfaf6 avf{:t ePdf / To:tf lzIfs jf sd{rf/Lsf]
;uf]nsf] klt jf kTgLn] :yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt
k|fKt u/]sf] eP To:tf] lzIfs jf sd{rf/Lsf] klt jf
kTgLn] sd{rf/L ;+ro sf]ifsf] /sd / aLdf afx]s
o; P]g / o; cGtu{t ag]sf lgod adf]lhdsf ;]jf
;'ljwf kfpg] 5}g .Æ
#!= d"n P]gdf bkmf !^r!= / !^r@= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf
!^r=kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !^r!= / !^r@= ylkPsf 5gM–
æ!^r!=lzIfs ljBfyL{sf] cg'kft ldnfpg' kg]{ M lhNnf lzIff
;ldltn] k|To]s ljBfnodf lgoldt cWoog ug]{
ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / ljifosf cfwf/df tf]lsP adf]lhd
ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfssf] cg'kft sfod ug{' kg]{5 .
!^r@= lzIfsnfO{ cGo sfddf nufpg gx'g]] M -!_
;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIfsnfO{ lzIff k|bfg ug]{ jf
ljBfno k|zf;g ;DaGwL sfddf afx]s cGo sfddf
nufpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg ljBfnosf] k7g kf7gdf afwf gkg]{ u/L
/fli6«o hgu0fgf, lgjf{rg ;DaGwL sfd, k|fs[lts

32. 32
k|sf]k p2f/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g}
sfddf v6fpg ;lsg]5 .Æ
#@= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^5= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^5= sf]
pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf] 5 .
æ-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
/fhgLlts k"jf{u|x /fvL x6fOPsf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/LnfO{
k'g{jxfnL ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+jt @)%@ ;fndf ul7t sfo{bnn]
l;kmfl/; u/]sf tyf ;f] sfo{bnsf] dfkb08leq k/L l;kmfl/;
ug{ afFsL /x]sf lzIfs / ;+jt @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] b]lv
@)^# ;fn d+;L/ % ut];Ddsf] cjlwdf d'n'sleq sfod
/x]sf] åGå tyf ;f] ;dokl5 ePsf cfGbf]ngsf] sf/0faf6
;]jfaf6 x6fOPsf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] ljifodf 5fglag
u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj k]z ug{ Ps k6ssf nflu
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] Ps hfFra'em ;ldlt /xg]5 .
##= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^h= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^h=
sf],–
-!_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf] 5 M–
æ-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg Pp6} ljBfnodf kfFr jif{ ;]jf cjlw k"/f
u/]sf] :yfoL lzIfsnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] dfkb08sf]
cfwf/df lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] cfˆgf] lhNnf leqsf],
If]qLo lgb{]zsn] cfˆgf] If]qleqsf] / lzIff ljefun]
g]kfnsf] s'g} klg ljBfnodf ;?jf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ b/aGbL ldnfg ubf{ jf ljz]if sf/0fjz s'g}
lzIfsnfO{ s'g} ljBfnoaf6 ;?jf gu/L gx'g] ePdf
To:tf] lzIfssf] Pp6} ljBfnodf kfFr jif{ ;]jf cjlw k"/f
gePsf] ePklg sf/0f v'nfO{ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;?jf
ug{ afwf kg{] 5}g .Æ
-@_ pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf æ/ ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] l;kmfl/;Æ
eGg] zAbx? lemlsPsf 5g .
#$= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^7= df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !^7= sf]
;§f b]xfosf] bkmf !^7= /flvPsf] 5 .

33. 33
æ!^7= sd{rf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf
dGqfnon] :jLs[t u/] adf]lhdsf] ;+Vofdf sd{rf/Lsf]
b/aGbL /xg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm,
;]jfsf] zt{ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ ;Djt @)%( ;fn h]i7 !% ut];Dd
tTsfn k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ljBfnosf] :jLs[t
b/aGbLdf lgo'lQm kfO{ of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf
avt;Dd cljlR5Gg ?kdf sfo{/t ljBfno sd{rf/L
;]jfdf g/xg] ePdf To:tf sd{rf/LnfO{ tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :jLs[t ljBfno
sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbLdf kbk"lt{ ubf{ of] bkmf k|f/De
x'Fbfsf avt sfo{/t /x]sf sd{rf/Lx?dWo]af6
cfof]un] tf]s] adf]lhd lj1fkg u/L cfGtl/s
k|ltof]lutf u/fO{ kbk"lt{ ug{]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] lj1fkgdf
pDd]bjf/ x'g pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf ljBfno
sd{rf/LnfO{ pd]/sf] xb nfUg] 5}g .Æ
#%= d"n P]gdf bkmf !^8=, !^9= / !^0f= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf
!^7= kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !^8=, !^9=/ !^0f= ylkPsf 5g M–
æ!^8= afnaflnsfnfO{ lgisfzg ug{, zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s
b'Jo{jxf/ ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s'g} klg afnaflnsfnfO{
ljBfnoaf6 lgisf;g ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .
-@_ ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsfnfO{
zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s oftgf lbg jf b'Jo{jxf/ ug{
kfOg] 5}g .
!^9= cg'dlt glnO{ z}lIfs k/fdz{ ;]jf, ljb]zL z}lIfs
sfo{qmd jf lzIf0f sf]if{ ;~rfng ug{ gx'g] M -!_
s;}n] klg o; P]g adf]lhd cg'dlt glnO{ z}lIfs
k/fdz{ ;]jf, la|h sf];{, efiff lzIf0f sIff jf k"j{

34. 34
tof/L sIff jf ljb]zL d'n'sdf ;~rflnt s'g} z}lIfs
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ s;}n] g]kfndf ;~rflnt s'g} z}lIfs
sfo{qmd ljb]zL d'n'sdf ;~rfng ug{ rfx]df
ljb]zl:yt g]kfnL s'6gLlts lgof]usf] l;kmfl/; ;lxt
dGqfno ;dIf lgj]bg lbPdf dGqfnon] ;f] ;DaGwdf
cfjZos hfFra'em u/L lgj]bsnfO{ zt{ tf]sL To:tf]
z}lIfs sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd z}lIfs sfo{qmd,
z}lIfs k/fdz{ ;]jf, la|h sf];{, efiff lzIf0f sIff jf
k"j{ tof/L sIff jf ljb]zL d'n'sdf ;~rflnt s'g}
z}lIfs sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lng] ;DaGwL
Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!^0f= k|ult ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg{] M ;+:yfut ljBfnon] k|To]s
jif{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ljj/0f ;lxtsf] k|ult ljj/0f
;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .Æ
#^= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !& df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !& sf],–
-!_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ækRrL; xhf/ ?k}+ofF;DdÆ eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;§f ælauf] adf]lhdÆ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf
5g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!s_ sf] v08 -r_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -5_ /
-h_ ylkPsf 5g M–
æ-5_ ljBfyL{ egf{ ubf{ bfg, pkxf/ jf s'g} /sd
lnPdf,
-h_ cg'dlt glnO{ s'g} z}lIfs sfo{qmd, z}lIfs
k/fdz{ ;]jf, la|h sf];{, efiff lzIf0f sIff tyf
k"j{ tof/L sIff ;~rfng u/]df .Æ
#&= d"n P]gsf] bkmf !( df ;+zf]wg M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !( sf]
pkbkmf -@_ sf],–
-!_ v08 -3@_ df /x]sf] æ/fli6«oÆ eGg] zAb lemlsPsf]
5 .
-@_ v08 -y_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf] v08 -y_ /flvPsf] 5 M–

35. 35
æ-y_ k|wfgfWofkssf] lgo'lQmsf] nflu cfjZos kg{]
of]Uotf, sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf ;'ljwf,
-#_ v08 -k!_ df /x]sf æb"/ lzIffÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f æb"/
lzIff tyf v'nf lzIffÆ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g .
#*= d"n P]gdf bkmf !(s= yk M d"n P]gsf] bkmf !( kl5 b]xfosf]
bkmf !(s= ylkPsf] 5 M–
æ!(s= lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;Sg] M o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu
dGqfnon] cfjZos lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{
;Sg]5 .Æ
#(= pRr dfWolds txdf cWofkg/t lzIfs ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] bkmf
k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt pRr dfWolds lzIff P]g, @)$^
adf]lhdsf] pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx?nfO{
cfof]un] of] bkmf k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq c:yfoL
cWofkg cg'dltkq lbg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd c:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq
kfPsf lzIfsn] kfFrjif{leq cfof]uaf6 :yfoL cWofkg
cg'dltkq lng' kg{]5 .
-#_ of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt pRr dfWolds lzIff
P]g, @)$^ adf]lhdsf] pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf
cWofkg/t lzIfsnfO{ k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] bkmf k|f/De ePkl5 dfWolds lzIfs
kbsf] nflu cfof]uaf6 x'g] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] klxnf]
lj1fkgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g pd]/sf] xb nfUg] 5}g .Æ
$)= ?kfGt/ M d"n P]gsf] 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf b]xfosf zAbx?sf]
;§f b]xfo adf]lhdsf zAbx? /fvL ?kfGt/ ul/Psf] 5 M–
-s_ ælzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnoÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f
ædGqfnoÆ .
-v_ ælzIfs o"lgogÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f æg]kfn lzIfs
dxf;+3Æ .
-u_ æu|fdL0f lzIff ljsf; sf]ifÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f
ælzIff ljsf; sf]ifÆ .

36. 36
-3_ æufpF ljsf; ;ldltÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f
æufpFkflnsfÆ .
-ª_ ælhNnf ljsf; ;ldltÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f ælhNnf
;dGjo ;ldltÆ .
-r_ æk"j{ k|fylds lzIffÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f æk|f/lDes
afn lzIffÆ .
$!= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ pRr dfWolds lzIff P]g, @)$^ / d"n
P]gsf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -ª@_, -ª$_ / bkmf % vf/]h ul/Psf
5g .
-@_ pRr dfWolds lzIff P]g, @)$^ adf]lhdsf]
pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbaf6 eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL
af]8{af6 eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ pRr dfWolds lzIff P]g, @)$^ adf]lhd ul7t
pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbsf] gfddf /x]sf] rn crn
;DklQ tyf bfloTj af]8{df ;g]{5 .
-$_ pRr dfWolds lzIff P]g, @)$^ adf]lhd ul7t
pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbdf lgo'Qm ePsf sd{rf/L af]8{sf]
sd{rf/L dflgg] 5g .
-%_ af]8{df sfod ePsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ dsf{ kg]{ u/L
;fljssf] kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf tyf ;]jf zt{df s'g} kl/jt{g
ul/g] 5}g .
-^_ pRr dfWolds lzIff P]g, @)$^ adf]lhd ul7t
pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbn] l5Gg afFsL ph"/Lsf] sf/jfxL /
lsgf/f af]8{n] ug]{5 .
=======================
-cf]g;/L 3tL{_
;efd'v
Joj:yflksf–;+;b