Sexually transmitted diseasea

1. Sexually TransmittedSexually Transmitted
Diseases (STD’s)Diseases (STD’s)

2. STD’sSTD’s
DISEASEDISEASE TYPETYPE TRANSMITTEDTRANSMITTED SYMP/SIGNSYMP/SIGN
SS
CUREDCURED
GONORRHEAGONORRHEA bacteriabacteria Sexually- penis,Sexually- penis,
vagina fluidsvagina fluids
Painful urination,Painful urination,
dischargedischarge
AntibioticsAntibiotics
CHLAMYDIACHLAMYDIA BacteriaBacteria Sexually- penis,Sexually- penis,
vagina fluidsvagina fluids
Painful urination,Painful urination,
dischargedischarge
AntibioticsAntibiotics
HPVHPV
GENITALGENITAL
HERPESHERPES
SYPHILISSYPHILIS BacteriaBacteria
GENITALGENITAL
WARTSWARTS
HEPATITIS BHEPATITIS B
PUBIC LICEPUBIC LICE
SCABIESSCABIES

3. What are sexually transmittedWhat are sexually transmitted
diseases?diseases?
 (STD’s): a disease that is passed from one(STD’s): a disease that is passed from one
person to another (usually) during sexualperson to another (usually) during sexual
contact (STI-sexually transmittedcontact (STI-sexually transmitted
infection), venereal diseases (VD’s)infection), venereal diseases (VD’s)

4. How are STD’s spread?How are STD’s spread?
 Sexual activity w/an infected person –Sexual activity w/an infected person –
contact w/body fluids of infected personcontact w/body fluids of infected person
 Sexual activity in which you contact aSexual activity in which you contact a
person’s genitals w/ other persons skin orperson’s genitals w/ other persons skin or
mucous membranes (one is infected)mucous membranes (one is infected)
 Direct contact w/open soresDirect contact w/open sores
 A mother to her baby before, during birth,A mother to her baby before, during birth,
during breast feedingduring breast feeding

5. What are the different types ofWhat are the different types of
STD’s?STD’s?
 BacterialBacterial
 ViralViral
 Parasitic/mitesParasitic/mites

6. Which STD’s are bacteria’s?Which STD’s are bacteria’s?
 GonorrheaGonorrhea
 ChlamydiaChlamydia
 SyphilisSyphilis

7. Which STD’s are viruses?Which STD’s are viruses?
 Genital herpesGenital herpes
 Genital wartsGenital warts
 Hepatitis BHepatitis B
 HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)

8. Which STD’s are caused byWhich STD’s are caused by
parasites or mites?parasites or mites?
 Pubic lice “CRABS”-- parasitePubic lice “CRABS”-- parasite
 Scabies – mitesScabies – mites

9. GONORRHEAGONORRHEA
 BacteriaBacteria
 Transmitted sexually-Transmitted sexually-
fluids-vagina, penisfluids-vagina, penis
 Symptoms/signs:Symptoms/signs:
discharge and painfuldischarge and painful
urinationurination
 Cured with antibioticsCured with antibiotics

10. CHLAMYDIACHLAMYDIA
 BacteriaBacteria
 Transmitted sexuallyTransmitted sexually
 Symptoms/signs:Symptoms/signs:
discharge, painfuldischarge, painful
urinationurination
 Cured with antibioticsCured with antibiotics

11. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
 Virus (Many types: causes warts orVirus (Many types: causes warts or
cancer)cancer)
 Transmitted: sexual contact, casualTransmitted: sexual contact, casual
contact (skin to skin)contact (skin to skin)
 Signs/Symptoms: usually none, wartsSigns/Symptoms: usually none, warts
 Cure: no cure, warts: removal using laser,Cure: no cure, warts: removal using laser,
freezing, burning; cream,freezing, burning; cream,
 Complications: warts breakout, cervicalComplications: warts breakout, cervical
cancercancer

12. GENITAL HERPES (TYPE II)GENITAL HERPES (TYPE II)
 VirusVirus
 Transmitted sexuallyTransmitted sexually
and kissingand kissing
 Symptoms/signs:Symptoms/signs:
blisters (not always)blisters (not always)
 No cure! Medicine toNo cure! Medicine to
reduce outbreaksreduce outbreaks

13. SYPHILISSYPHILIS
 BacteriaBacteria
 Transmitted byTransmitted by
touching and sexualtouching and sexual
contactcontact
 Symptoms/signs:Symptoms/signs:
STAGES:STAGES:
– 1. chancre1. chancre (not painful)(not painful)
– 2. rash2. rash
– 3. none= death3. none= death
 Cured with antibioticsCured with antibiotics
during 1during 1stst
and 2and 2ndnd
stagestage

15. GENITAL WARTS- HPVGENITAL WARTS- HPV
 VirusVirus
 Transmitted byTransmitted by
touching and sexualtouching and sexual
contactcontact
 Symptoms/signs:Symptoms/signs:
warts or bumpswarts or bumps
 No cure but can beNo cure but can be
removed with laserremoved with laser
treatmenttreatment

17. HEPATITIS BHEPATITIS B
 VirusVirus
 Transmitted throughTransmitted through
– UrineUrine
– SalivaSaliva
– BloodBlood
– SemenSemen
– Vaginal secretionsVaginal secretions
 Symptoms/signs:Symptoms/signs:
– Dark urineDark urine
– Yellow skinYellow skin
– Yellow eyes “jaundice”Yellow eyes “jaundice”
– Inflammation of the liverInflammation of the liver
 No cure!No cure!

18. PUBIC LICE “CRABS”PUBIC LICE “CRABS”
 ParasiteParasite
 Transmitted by casualTransmitted by casual
and sexual contact,and sexual contact,
sharing towels, sharingsharing towels, sharing
clothes, sleeping in bedclothes, sleeping in bed
with present crabswith present crabs
 Symptoms/signs:Symptoms/signs:
– Bite marks/scabsBite marks/scabs
– Constant itching/scratchingConstant itching/scratching
 Cured with special soapsCured with special soaps
and bleaching entireand bleaching entire
househouse

19.  Can you get rid of crabs by shaving?Can you get rid of crabs by shaving?
– NoNo
 Can you get rid of crabs by swimming orCan you get rid of crabs by swimming or
scalding them w/hot water?scalding them w/hot water?
– NoNo
 How long do crabs live w/o a human host?How long do crabs live w/o a human host?
– 1-2 days1-2 days

20. SCABIESSCABIES
 MitesMites
 Transmitted by sexual and casual contactTransmitted by sexual and casual contact
 Symptoms/signs: itching/scratchingSymptoms/signs: itching/scratching
 Cured by using medicated shampoos andCured by using medicated shampoos and
lotionslotions

21. Being responsible about STD’sBeing responsible about STD’s
1.1. Seek medical help right awaySeek medical help right away
2.2. Complete the full course of medicationsComplete the full course of medications
3.3. Have follow-up tests doneHave follow-up tests done
4.4. Avoid all sexual activity while being treatedAvoid all sexual activity while being treated
5.5. Notify all sexual partnersNotify all sexual partners
6.6. After treatment is complete, use a condom orAfter treatment is complete, use a condom or
other appropriate prevention method duringother appropriate prevention method during
every sexual act.every sexual act.

22. More pictures…More pictures…