The future belongs to young people ...
and it is us who will be affected most by the decisions we take today on Aids/HIV epidemic, climate change, food, energy, environmental degradation, economic stability and the continuing challenge of world poverty.
Such decisions will influence the shape and quality of our future lives and could even dictate how long we will live. So it is very important that us, as individuals and as a group, take a keen interest in these issues now – and make absolutely sure our views are heard.
_____________________________
I heard about this contest from an email from Slideshare.
This is a presentation on HIV more commonly known as AIDS. There are lot of HIV possitive patients in this world, and we need to treat them with sympathy and care. Let's not hate them.
The future belongs to young people ...
and it is us who will be affected most by the decisions we take today on Aids/HIV epidemic, climate change, food, energy, environmental degradation, economic stability and the continuing challenge of world poverty.
Such decisions will influence the shape and quality of our future lives and could even dictate how long we will live. So it is very important that us, as individuals and as a group, take a keen interest in these issues now – and make absolutely sure our views are heard.
_____________________________
I heard about this contest from an email from Slideshare.
This is a presentation on HIV more commonly known as AIDS. There are lot of HIV possitive patients in this world, and we need to treat them with sympathy and care. Let's not hate them.
Hiv Doctor in Delhi, PEP for HIV Treatment, Signs And Symptoms Of Hiv, Early ...Dr Raina's SAFE HANDS
Dr Vinod Raina is Hiv Doctor in Delhi, Hiv Specialist in Delhi, Hiv specialist doctors, hiv treatment in delhi, hiv doctor near me. Within a month or two after getting infected with HIV, many people (but not all) can develop flu like symptoms (SEROCONVERSION ILLNESS) like skin rashes, cold, continuous fever, swollen gums, night sweating, and severe headache. These symptoms usually go within a week and are mistaken for flu or other common infections.
This presentation will cover the basics of HIV and AIDS. By the end of this presentation, we hope that everyone will understand what HIV and AIDS mean, how the virus is transmitted, and Saskatchewan HIV statistics.
Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money, but also about increasing awareness, fighting prejudice and improving education. World AIDS Day is important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done. ~avert.org
this ppt includes some special information about HIV virus and awareness for this kind of virus because it is globalized for a long time and the best way is prevention of this disease and have more information about that than before.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS),a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive.
Hiv Doctor in Delhi, PEP for HIV Treatment, Signs And Symptoms Of Hiv, Early ...Dr Raina's SAFE HANDS
Dr Vinod Raina is Hiv Doctor in Delhi, Hiv Specialist in Delhi, Hiv specialist doctors, hiv treatment in delhi, hiv doctor near me. Within a month or two after getting infected with HIV, many people (but not all) can develop flu like symptoms (SEROCONVERSION ILLNESS) like skin rashes, cold, continuous fever, swollen gums, night sweating, and severe headache. These symptoms usually go within a week and are mistaken for flu or other common infections.
This presentation will cover the basics of HIV and AIDS. By the end of this presentation, we hope that everyone will understand what HIV and AIDS mean, how the virus is transmitted, and Saskatchewan HIV statistics.
Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money, but also about increasing awareness, fighting prejudice and improving education. World AIDS Day is important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done. ~avert.org
this ppt includes some special information about HIV virus and awareness for this kind of virus because it is globalized for a long time and the best way is prevention of this disease and have more information about that than before.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS),a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive.
A presentation on HIV&AIDS awareness. It useful for the Life-Orientation Educators and even anyone beacuse it has a very crucial information that can help anyone.
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Following initial infection a person may not notice any symptoms, or may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness.
Dr Narayan's Syllabus of Nursing Assistant 26 weeksDr CB Narayan
Dr Narayan's Syllabus of nursing asst 26 weeks is a comprehensive updated guide to run a course of First Aiders or Nurses in any hospital especially Indian Military/Paramilitary Hospitals.
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
Rate Controlled Drug Delivery Systems, Activation Modulated Drug Delivery Systems, Mechanically activated, pH activated, Enzyme activated, Osmotic activated Drug Delivery Systems, Feedback regulated Drug Delivery Systems systems are discussed here.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
Under Pressure : Kenneth Kruk's StrategyKenneth Kruk
Kenneth Kruk's story of transforming challenges into opportunities by leading successful medical record transitions and bridging scientific knowledge gaps during COVID-19.
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
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COVID-19 PCR tests remain a critical component of safe and responsible travel in 2024. They ensure compliance with international travel regulations, help detect and control the spread of new variants, protect vulnerable populations, and provide peace of mind. As we continue to navigate the complexities of global travel during the pandemic, PCR testing stands as a key measure to keep everyone safe and healthy. Whether you are planning a business trip, a family vacation, or an international adventure, incorporating PCR testing into your travel plans is a prudent and necessary step. Visit us at https://www.globaltravelclinics.com/
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
9. HIV/AIDS refers to…
“Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome”
(AIDS)(AIDS) or a set of symptoms and
infections resulting from the damage to
the human immune system caused by the
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)(HIV)..
This condition progressively reduces the
effectiveness of the immune system and
leaves individuals susceptible to
opportunistic infections and tumors.
9
10. Basic Definitions And Meanings
What is HIV?
HIV is “Human Immunodeficiency Virus”,it is the
virus that cause AIDS.
Human means that it affects only humans and
lives only in humans.
The virus does not live in toilets, mosquitoes,
cups, spoons, on bed sheets or towels that people
with HIV might have used.
Immunodeficiency refers to lack(deficiency) or
breakdown of immune system. The “immune
system” is the body’s resistance or the body’s
defense force for fighting off infections. 10
11. The virus attacks and eventually overcomes
the body’s immune system. The immune
system is usually able to defend the body
against infections.
A virus is a germ.
What is AIDS?
• AIDS means “Acquired Immunodeficiency
Syndrome”
• To acquire means to “get or develop over a
period of time”
• The immune system breaks down gradually
over time. 11
12. It gets deficient or less and less efficient,
under relentless attack by the multiplying
number of virus in the body.
Syndrome refers to the group or collection of
signs and symptoms of indication of
diseases in a person who has AIDS.
HIV is the infectious stage of the condition,HIV is the infectious stage of the condition,
AIDS is the disease phase.AIDS is the disease phase.
12
14. The Origin of AIDS and HIV
HIV came from a similar virus found in
chimpanzees - SIV.
HIV probably entered the United States
around 1970.the first recognized case
of AIDS was in the early 1980s.
HIV is a lentevirus (slow virus),which in
turn is a part of a larger group of viruses
known as retro virus
14
15. Epidemiology
Males>females
Occurs in all ages and ethnic groups
All areas of the country are affected
In some city inner areas, as many as 50% of
males are HIV positive
AIDS is now the second leading cause of death
for all men aged 25-44 years
(Unintended injuries is #1 and heart disease is
#3 for this age group)
15
16. HIV Transmission
• HIV enters the bloodstream through:
Open Cuts
Breaks in the skin
Mucous membranes
Direct injection 16
17. Routes of Transmission of HIV
Sexual Contact: Male-to-male
Male-to-female or vice versa
Female-to-female
Blood Exposure: Injecting drug use/needle sharing
Occupational exposure
Transfusion of blood products
Perinatal: Transmission from mother to baby
Breastfeeding
17
18. Routes of Transmission of HIV
Occupational TransmissionOccupational Transmission
Health care worker/ hospital staff
Laboratory workers
Other routesOther routes
Organ transplantation
Artificial insemination
Needle-prick
18
20. HIV Transmission
Common body fluids that are means of
transmission:
Blood
Semen
Vaginal Secretions
Breast Milk
20
21. HIV in Body Fluids
Semen
11,000 Vaginal
Fluid
7,000
Blood
18,000
Amniotic
Fluid
4,000 Saliva
1
Average number of HIV particles in 1 ml of these body fluids
21
23. Window Period
This is the period of time after
becoming infected when an HIV test is
negative.
90 percent of cases test positive within
three months of exposure
10 percent of cases test positive within
three to six months of exposure
23
24. Signs And Symptoms
The clinical consequence of HIV infection comprises of
a spectrum ranging from an acute syndrome with
primary infection to a prolonged asymptomatic stage to
advanced disease.
Incubation period: 2 to 10 yrs.
24
25. The Acute HIV Syndrome
Follows 3-6 wks following primary infection
25
26. Signs And Symptoms
Second phase-
Asymptomatic contact
Initial HIV inf. or after illness of inf.
No symptoms
Last 2 to 10 yrs.
26
27. Signs And Symptoms
Third phase-
PGL (Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy)
Enlargement of lymph nodes.
outside the inguinal area
more than 2 areas
more that 3 months
27
28. Signs And Symptoms
Fourth phage-Overt Manifestation of AIDS
ARC(AIDS-related complex): fever, loss of
weight, anorexia, diarrhea plus PGL
Nervous system symptoms: headache,
convulsion, paralysis, progressive
dementia
Rare opportunistic infection.
Unusual malignant tumors.
Pneumonia.
28
29. HIV Infection And Antibody Response
6 month ~ Years ~ Years ~ Years ~ Years
Virus
Antibody
Infection
Occurs
AIDS Symptoms
Initial Stage---------------- --------Intermediate or Latent Stage----------------- Illness Stage
Flu-like Symptoms
Or
No Symptoms Symptom-free
<
----
----
29
37. Prevention Of HIV/AIDS
Risk factors
Anyone of any age, race, sex or sexual orientation can
be infected with HIV, but you're at greatest risk of
HIV/AIDS if you:
Have unprotected sex with multiple partners. Unprotected sex
means having sex without using a new latex or polyurethane
condom every time.
Have unprotected sex with someone who is HIV-positive.
Have another sexually transmitted disease, such as syphilis,
herpes, Chlamydia, gonorrhea or bacterial vaginosis.
Share needles during intravenous drug use.
Received a blood transfusion or blood products before 1985.
37
38. Prevention Of HIV/AIDS
Newborns or nursing infants whose mothers tested
positive for HIV but did not receive treatment also are at
high risk.
Fastest growing method of HIV transmission:
heterosexual contact.
Heterosexual transmission is easier from men to women
than from women to men
Risk of acquiring for men is greater if contact occurs
during menstruation
Uncircumcised men are more likely to be seropositive
and contract HIV during sex
38
39. Prevention Of HIV/AIDS
If mother is HIV positive, 100% of children will
test positive at birth
Breast feeding increases transmission
rate
39
40. Prevention Of HIV/AIDS
There's no vaccine to prevent HIV infection and no cure for AIDS.
Prevention includes educating yourself about HIV and avoiding any
behavior that allows HIV-infected fluids — blood, semen, vaginal
secretions and breast milk — into your body.
HIV-negative Individual prevention:HIV-negative Individual prevention:
Educate yourself and others.Educate yourself and others.
Know the HIV status of any sexual partner.
Use a new latex or polyurethane condom every time you
have sex.
Consider male circumcision.
Use a clean needle.
Be cautious about blood products.
Get regular screening tests.
40
41. Prevention Of HIV/AIDS
HIV positive individual prevention:
Follow safe-sex practices.
Tell your sexual partners you have HIV.
If your partner is pregnant, tell her you have HIV.
Tell others who need to know.
Don't share needles or syringes.
Don't donate blood or organs.
Don't share razor blades or toothbrushes.
If you're pregnant, get medical care right away.
41
53. You Cannot Get Aids FromYou Cannot Get Aids From
KissingKissing
Tear, Sweat, Saliva, Nasal secretion, Faeces,Tear, Sweat, Saliva, Nasal secretion, Faeces,
Urine, Sputum & Vomiting.Urine, Sputum & Vomiting.
Sneezing, coughing, sharing glasses/cups, etcSneezing, coughing, sharing glasses/cups, etc
HIV is unable to reproduce outside its living host, except underHIV is unable to reproduce outside its living host, except under
strictly controlled laboratory conditions. HIV does not survive wellstrictly controlled laboratory conditions. HIV does not survive well
in the open air, and dies soon.in the open air, and dies soon.
•This means that HIV cannot be transmitted through spitting,This means that HIV cannot be transmitted through spitting,
sneezing, sharing glasses, cutlery, or musical instruments. You alsosneezing, sharing glasses, cutlery, or musical instruments. You also
can't be infected in swimming pools, showers or by sharingcan't be infected in swimming pools, showers or by sharing
washing facilities or toilet seatswashing facilities or toilet seats..
Insects -Insects - HIV only lives for a short time and cannot reproduceHIV only lives for a short time and cannot reproduce
inside an insect.inside an insect.
Injecting drugs with sterile needlesInjecting drugs with sterile needles
Protected sexProtected sex 53
54. 54
HIV is unable to reproduce outside its living
host, except under strictly controlled
laboratory conditions. HIV does not survive well
in the open air, and dies soon.
This means that HIV cannot be transmitted
through spitting, sneezing, sharing glasses,
cutlery, or musical instruments. You also can't be
infected in swimming pools, showers or by sharing
washing facilities or toilet seats.