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Acidity
Introduction to Acidity
 Acidity is said to have occurred when a person suffers from
heartburn, and also when formation of gas takes place in the
stomach.
 It is a common problem which many suffer from, and
occurs mainly due to excess secretion of hydrochloric acid
in the stomach.
 The hydrochloric acid helps in the digestion of food, but
when released in excess, it starts affecting the inner lining of
the stomach. This causes an acidic stomach.
 If not treated on time, the person might suffer from severe
indigestion, gout, arthritis, and formation of ulcers either in
the mouth or on inner walls of the stomach.
 When acidity takes place, the gastric juices move from the
stomach to the lower oesophagus or the food pipe, in turn
making it dysfunctional.
Causes of Acidity
 Consumption of food containing excess fat
 Excessive consumption of caffeine
 Excessive consumption of alcohol, and smoking
 Staying on empty stomach for a very long time
 Pregnancy, obesity, and old age
 Too much of junk food, and following an unhealthy diet
Symptoms of Acidity
 During heartburn, the person experiences a burning pain in
the chest, just behind the sternum. This occurs mainly
during the night while the person is lying down.
 Ulcer formation is seen in the mouth as well as in the
oesophagus tube. Ulcers in the mouth often make it difficult
for the person to speak properly.
 Appetite becomes poor.
 A severe or minor burning in the upper part of the stomach
is experienced. This is called dyspepsia.
 The person suffering from acidity might also show signs
of constipation.
Symptoms Continue…
 Nauseating feeling may also be followed by vomiting.
 Mouth tastes bitter.
 Respiratory problems are accompanied by frequent
coughing.
 Muscular contractions result in pain.
 The person also experiences pain as well as inflammation in
the chest.
 Gastro-oesophageal acid reflux is another outcome.
 Earaches are minor symptoms.
Preventions of Acidity
 Eat healthy
 Change your eating pattern
 Eat slowly
 Avoid sleeping with a full stomach
 Stay fit
 Increase water intake
 Avoid tea, coffee
 Limit alcohol intake
 Quit smoking
 Change your sleeping posture
Diagnosis of Acidity
 Endoscopy - camera imaging
 Biopsy - taking a tissue sample for laboratory analysis
 Barium X-ray - imaging the esophagus, stomach, and upper
duodenum after swallowing a chalky liquid that helps
provide contrast on images
 Esophageal manometry - pressure measurement of the
esophagus
 Impedance monitoring - measuring rate of fluid movement
along the esophagus
 pH monitoring - acidity testing
Treatment of Acidity
If you experience any of the above symptoms, mainly a burning
sensation in the chest, or pain in the upper abdomen, you
should visit a gastroenterologist immediately before the matter
gets worse. There are several stomach acidity cures available in
the market as well as in your home. Let us take a look at the
various home remedies, as natural remedies are always better
than the drugs and antacids that you get in the market.
Home Treatment of Acidity
 Bananas and pineapple juice are good for getting rid of
heartburn and acid indigestion.
 Coconut water, yogurt, and cucumbers are also good for
treating this condition.
 Consumption of basil leaves also helps.
 Taking two teaspoons of honey along with natural cider
vinegar, just before meal, helps treating an acidic stomach.
 Mont juice or oil are some of the best homemade remedies.
 Jaggery dissolved in a glass of cold milk gives instant relief
from acidity.
 Proper exercises, daily walks, and following a healthy
diet are factors which prevent this condition altogether.
Risk Factors of Acidity
Conditions that can increase your risk of Acidity include:
 Obesity
 Bulging of top of stomach up into the diaphragm (hiatal
hernia)
 Pregnancy
 Smoking
 Dry mouth
 Asthma
 Diabetes
 Delayed stomach emptying
 Connective tissue disorders, such as scleroderma
Complications of Acidity
 Narrowing of the esophagus (esophageal stricture)
 An open sore in the esophagus (esophageal ulcer)
 Precancerous changes to the esophagus (Barrett's
esophagus).
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Acidity: Definition, causes, symptoms and treatment of acidity.

  • 2. Introduction to Acidity  Acidity is said to have occurred when a person suffers from heartburn, and also when formation of gas takes place in the stomach.  It is a common problem which many suffer from, and occurs mainly due to excess secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.  The hydrochloric acid helps in the digestion of food, but when released in excess, it starts affecting the inner lining of the stomach. This causes an acidic stomach.  If not treated on time, the person might suffer from severe indigestion, gout, arthritis, and formation of ulcers either in the mouth or on inner walls of the stomach.  When acidity takes place, the gastric juices move from the stomach to the lower oesophagus or the food pipe, in turn making it dysfunctional.
  • 3. Causes of Acidity  Consumption of food containing excess fat  Excessive consumption of caffeine  Excessive consumption of alcohol, and smoking  Staying on empty stomach for a very long time  Pregnancy, obesity, and old age  Too much of junk food, and following an unhealthy diet
  • 4. Symptoms of Acidity  During heartburn, the person experiences a burning pain in the chest, just behind the sternum. This occurs mainly during the night while the person is lying down.  Ulcer formation is seen in the mouth as well as in the oesophagus tube. Ulcers in the mouth often make it difficult for the person to speak properly.  Appetite becomes poor.  A severe or minor burning in the upper part of the stomach is experienced. This is called dyspepsia.  The person suffering from acidity might also show signs of constipation.
  • 5. Symptoms Continue…  Nauseating feeling may also be followed by vomiting.  Mouth tastes bitter.  Respiratory problems are accompanied by frequent coughing.  Muscular contractions result in pain.  The person also experiences pain as well as inflammation in the chest.  Gastro-oesophageal acid reflux is another outcome.  Earaches are minor symptoms.
  • 6. Preventions of Acidity  Eat healthy  Change your eating pattern  Eat slowly  Avoid sleeping with a full stomach  Stay fit  Increase water intake  Avoid tea, coffee  Limit alcohol intake  Quit smoking  Change your sleeping posture
  • 7. Diagnosis of Acidity  Endoscopy - camera imaging  Biopsy - taking a tissue sample for laboratory analysis  Barium X-ray - imaging the esophagus, stomach, and upper duodenum after swallowing a chalky liquid that helps provide contrast on images  Esophageal manometry - pressure measurement of the esophagus  Impedance monitoring - measuring rate of fluid movement along the esophagus  pH monitoring - acidity testing
  • 8. Treatment of Acidity If you experience any of the above symptoms, mainly a burning sensation in the chest, or pain in the upper abdomen, you should visit a gastroenterologist immediately before the matter gets worse. There are several stomach acidity cures available in the market as well as in your home. Let us take a look at the various home remedies, as natural remedies are always better than the drugs and antacids that you get in the market.
  • 9. Home Treatment of Acidity  Bananas and pineapple juice are good for getting rid of heartburn and acid indigestion.  Coconut water, yogurt, and cucumbers are also good for treating this condition.  Consumption of basil leaves also helps.  Taking two teaspoons of honey along with natural cider vinegar, just before meal, helps treating an acidic stomach.  Mont juice or oil are some of the best homemade remedies.  Jaggery dissolved in a glass of cold milk gives instant relief from acidity.  Proper exercises, daily walks, and following a healthy diet are factors which prevent this condition altogether.
  • 10. Risk Factors of Acidity Conditions that can increase your risk of Acidity include:  Obesity  Bulging of top of stomach up into the diaphragm (hiatal hernia)  Pregnancy  Smoking  Dry mouth  Asthma  Diabetes  Delayed stomach emptying  Connective tissue disorders, such as scleroderma
  • 11. Complications of Acidity  Narrowing of the esophagus (esophageal stricture)  An open sore in the esophagus (esophageal ulcer)  Precancerous changes to the esophagus (Barrett's esophagus).
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