Rome Sec4 5
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Nero blamed Christians for a fire in Rome and persecuted them, though Constantine later issued the Edict of Milan proclaiming tolerance of Christianity. Constantine became the first Christian emperor, helping Christianity flourish in the Roman Empire. Theodosius the Great then adopted Christianity as the official religion. While Rome's population once reached 50 million, factors in its decline included the rise of Christianity weakening the military, traditional values declining as outsiders gained power, lead poisoning causing mental decline, plague killing many citizens, overreliance on slavery stunting technology, and failures of the political system.
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The document summarizes the transition of Rome from a republic to an empire. It describes the problems the late Roman Republic faced, including social unrest, rebellions, and civil war. This led to the rise of prominent military leaders who took control, like Julius Caesar and Augustus, ending the Republic. Under the emperors Rome experienced stability, expansion, and cultural growth during the Pax Romana period. The Roman government, legal system, and trade tied the vast empire together.
UNESCO World Report : Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue
Culture plays a very special role within UNESCO’s mandate. Not only does it represent a specifi c fi eld of activities, encompassing the safeguarding
and promoting of heritage in all its forms (both tangible and intangible), encouraging creativity (particularly in the cultural industries), and facilitating
mutual understanding through intercultural dialogue, it also permeates all UNESCO’s fi elds of competence. It is therefore a source of satisfaction
that this cross-cutting relevance of culture should be underlined with the publication of this second volume in the series of UNESCO intersectoral
world reports, devoted to cultural diversity. 2009
Rome
The document provides an overview of ancient Rome, including its beginnings, government and society. It discusses the Roman Republic and the struggle between patricians and plebeians. It also covers the Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage, the transition from republic to empire under Augustus, and aspects of daily life in the Roman Empire such as education, family life and food.
Christianity
This document summarizes the origins and spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire. It discusses Roman religion, the Jewish faith which Christianity grew from, the life and teachings of Jesus, and the early years of Christianity. It then covers the spread of Christianity throughout the Eastern Empire and periods of persecution. Finally, it discusses the conversion of Emperor Constantine to Christianity in 312 CE and how he eventually declared it the official religion of the Roman Empire in 380 CE.
Rise of Christianity
Religion in ancient Rome was polytheistic and based on Greek gods. Emperors were generally tolerant of other religions but expected people to respect Roman gods. When Rome conquered Judea in 63 BC, they allowed Hebrews to govern if they respected Roman laws, but many refused to worship Roman gods due to monotheism. This led to resistance and belief that a Messiah would restore the kingdom. Jesus was born in Judea in the early 1st century AD and began preaching a unique form of Judaism known as Christianity. He was crucified for defying Roman authority in 29 AD. The apostle Paul helped mold Jesus' teachings into a new religion of Christianity based on Jesus being God's son who
The rise and spread of christianity
The document summarizes the rise and spread of Christianity from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Late Middle Ages. During this period, Christianity grew from a small persecuted sect to the dominant religion of Europe. It established a church hierarchy with the Pope at its head and adopted core beliefs and sacraments. The Crusades were a series of military expeditions called by the Pope in the 11th-13th centuries to recover the Holy Land from Muslim rule, though they ultimately failed in their goal.
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Rome’s decline & legacy
Rome initially persecuted Christians but later adopted Christianity as the official religion. Constantine legalized Christianity and the Edict of Milan made it one of the empire's legal religions. By 380, Christianity became the official religion of Rome. However, the Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 due to military pressures and economic difficulties. The Eastern Roman Empire, based in Constantinople, lasted until 1453 and adopted Orthodox Christianity.
Roman Lesson 8 - Politics part 3
The decline of the Roman Empire took hundreds of years and was caused by four main factors: economic troubles due to high taxes and inflation strained resources; political instability with weak emperors and civil wars; social problems like corruption as leaders served themselves; and external threats from invading groups like the Vandals and Visigoths. The Western Roman Empire officially fell in 476 AD when the barbarian Odoacer took Rome, but the Eastern portion continued as the Byzantine Empire for another thousand years, preserving Roman culture and law through achievements like the Justinian Code and architectural wonders like Hagia Sophia.
Fall of the Roman Empire
Roman Empire's height through the fall of the Eastern Empire to the Ottoman-Turks. Includes Byzantines, Justinian Code, beginning of Christianity.
Megan gines kkk musolini fascism
The document discusses the rise of fascism in Italy between 1919-1925 under Benito Mussolini. It notes the political and economic chaos in Italy following World War I. Mussolini and the Fascists gained popularity by staging riots while posing as upholders of law and order. Local Fascist bosses then marched on Rome and overthrew the government, after which Mussolini was made Prime Minister in 1922. He consolidated control over parliament and society.
Megan gines kkk musolini fascism
The document discusses the rise of fascism in Italy between 1919-1925 under Benito Mussolini. It notes the political and economic chaos in Italy following World War I. Mussolini and the Fascists gained popularity by staging riots while claiming to support law and order. Local Fascist bosses then marched on Rome and overthrew the government, after which Mussolini was made Prime Minister in 1922. He consolidated control and instituted an authoritarian fascist regime.
Roman empire lesson 5 fall of rome
The fall of the Roman Empire had major consequences. The Western Roman Empire collapsed in the 5th century AD due to political, economic, and military problems. However, the Eastern Roman Empire continued on as the Byzantine Empire with its capital in Constantinople, carrying on Roman cultural achievements. The Byzantine Empire lasted for another thousand years under emperors like Justinian who recaptured territory in the West. The fall of Rome ushered in the Middle Ages in the West.
Rome chapter6 lectureslides
The document provides an overview of the history of ancient Rome from 750 BCE to 400 CE. It discusses the founding and early history of Rome under Etruscan influence. As the Etruscans declined, Rome established itself as the dominant power in Italy and expanded across the Mediterranean through conquests. The Roman Republic developed but faced internal conflicts that led to the rise of Julius Caesar and the transition to a Roman Empire under Augustus. The empire reached its greatest extent under the Pax Romana but eventually faced economic troubles and invasions that contributed to its decline. Christianity also rose during this period and eventually became the dominant religion.
Early Middle Ages - Part 1
The document summarizes the decline of the Western Roman Empire between the 5th and 10th centuries AD. It describes how the Empire was suffering economic, political, and social crises in the 4th-5th centuries and was unable to stop attacks from the Huns and Germanic tribes. In 395 AD, the Emperor Theodosius divided the Empire into Western and Eastern halves. The Western Empire fell in 476 AD, leaving the Eastern Empire, known as the Byzantine Empire, which lasted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The document also discusses the Germanic tribes that overran the Western Empire and established kingdoms in its territories.
The Rise of Christianity and the Fall of Rome
The document discusses reasons for the emergence of Christianity in ancient Rome and the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire. It describes how Christianity grew despite early conflicts with Rome and how military, economic, and social problems weakened the empire. Diocletian split Rome into Western and Eastern sections for easier rule but the Western part continued declining due to invasions by groups like the Visigoths and Vandals until the fall of Rome in 476 CE.
Christianity and Rome
The document discusses reasons for the emergence of Christianity in Ancient Rome and the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire. It examines how Christianity spread despite early conflicts with Rome. It also analyzes military, economic, and social issues like overexpansion, high taxes, and declining education that weakened Rome. The document also describes Diocletian's reforms to split the empire and Constantine's tolerance of Christianity, though invasions by groups like the Visigoths and Vandals ultimately led to Rome's fall.
The rise of christianity and the fall of
The document discusses reasons for the emergence of Christianity in Ancient Rome and the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire. It examines how Christianity spread in Rome despite early conflicts with the Roman government. It also analyzes economic, political, and military issues that contributed to the decline of the empire, including a weakening economy, poor agriculture, invasions by Germanic tribes, and overexpansion that made the empire difficult to govern. The document also describes reforms by emperors Diocletian and Constantine to address Rome's problems but which ultimately failed to prevent the sacking of Rome in 410 CE and the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE.
World History Ch. 6 Section 5 Notes
1) The Roman Empire weakened over the 3rd and 4th centuries due to weak emperors, civil wars, a struggling economy, and constant threats of invasion. Diocletian and Constantine attempted reforms, including dividing the empire administratively and establishing a new capital in Constantinople, but they could not solve the fundamental problems.
2) In the late 4th century, invasions by the Huns drove Germanic tribes like the Visigoths and Vandals into the Roman Empire. They sacked Rome itself in 410. Although Attila the Hun was turned back from Italy, the western empire continued to lose control of its provinces.
3) By the 5th century,
6.3 the spread of christianity
Christianity began as a sect of Judaism based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. Despite persecution by the Roman Empire, Christianity spread rapidly across the Roman world in the first centuries AD due to its egalitarian message and promise of salvation. Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity in the 4th century and issued the Edict of Milan, which legalized Christianity and established it as the dominant religion of the Roman Empire.
6 fall of rome
The document discusses the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire between the 2nd and 5th centuries AD. It identifies several key factors that contributed to Rome's decline, including economic troubles, political instability, social changes, and military weaknesses. Constantine's conversion to Christianity and establishment of Constantinople helped the Eastern Empire thrive even as the West collapsed. Ultimately, the Western Empire disintegrated in 476 AD due to worsening internal problems and invasions by Germanic tribes like the Huns and Vandals.
Roman Achievements & Fall of the Empire
The Roman Empire achieved many architectural, engineering and cultural accomplishments by borrowing from Greek traditions. However, over several centuries the Western Roman Empire declined due to economic troubles, weak leadership, invading tribes, and military issues. The empire was eventually divided into Western and Eastern halves, and the Western half continued deteriorating until it fell in 476 AD.
1920s Postwar Havoc
After World War I, Europe and the United States faced political, economic, and social upheaval. In Europe, monarchies were overthrown as new ideologies like communism rose. Economies were devastated and reparations further burdened Germany. The U.S. experienced an economic boom but also struggled with returning soldiers, labor issues, and intolerance as patriotism and "100% Americanism" grew. Americans feared the spread of communism and the Palmer Raids arrested thousands of suspected radicals intensifying the First Red Scare. Large strikes in 1919 damaged unions' reputation amid nativism and immigration restrictions passed in the 1920s.
Fall Of Rome
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It details how Rome grew to become the most powerful empire in Europe through its strong military, establishment of Roman law and democratic republic, and spread of Latin and Roman infrastructure across its territories. However, over time the empire declined due to invasions from outside groups, the rise of a new religion in Christianity, economic troubles, and political instability. This led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, marking the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe.
2.1 rise and expansion of rome protected
Rome began as a small village but grew into a powerful republic. It eventually became a large empire under Augustus, controlling most of the Mediterranean. During this period, Christianity emerged and spread within the Roman world, becoming one of the most influential global religions today with over two billion followers.
Westphalia
The document discusses several major historical periods and events:
1. The Dark Ages in Europe following the fall of the Roman Empire, characterized by cultural and economic deterioration. Feudal systems and the Catholic Church dominated social life.
2. The 30 Years' War began as a revolt in Bohemia against Catholic dominance and grew to involve multiple European powers. It ended with the 1648 Peace of Westphalia.
3. The Peace of Westphalia established the modern system of sovereign states and religious tolerance in Europe and weakened Hapsburg power. It helped usher in an era defined by reason, capitalism, and the birth of modern nation-states.
4. The Age of Revolutions
Rome and Its Empire
The document outlines the major developments in ancient Roman history from the origins of the Roman Republic through the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It discusses the establishment of the Republic and its expansion throughout Italy and the Mediterranean. It also examines Roman culture, the institutions of the Empire under Augustus, the evolution of Rome's social and economic structures, the origins and spread of Christianity, and the challenges that led to Rome's eventual decline.
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The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) involved most European powers and was fought primarily in Germany over religious and dynastic issues. It largely destroyed Germany and resulted in the Peace of Westphalia, which established that German states could determine their own religion and gained independence from the Holy Roman Empire. The war also marked the rise of France as the dominant power in Europe and the establishment of standing armies across the continent.
Ch 14 Absolutism Part 1
The document summarizes the religious and political turmoil in Europe between 1560 and 1650. Wars were fought between Protestants and Catholics as each sought to increase their followers. Monarchs sought stability through absolutism and the divine right of kings amidst these crises. The French Wars of Religion in particular saw Calvinist Huguenots and Catholic factions battle for over 30 years until Henry IV took the throne and issued the Edict of Nantes granting Huguenots rights. Meanwhile, Philip II of Spain strongly advocated for militant Catholicism and tried to defeat the Protestant movement through force and marriage alliances, though his efforts bankrupted Spain. Elizabeth I established England as a Protestant power during this time through deft diplomacy and defeating
Human Rights
The document discusses human rights and outlines the goals and history of the United Nations and Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It notes that 1.5 billion people live on less than $1 per day and half of children in South Asia are malnourished. Only a third of people in sub-Saharan Africa are expected to live past 40. The UN was created in 1945 to maintain peace and security, develop friendly relations between nations, and promote human rights. The UDHR, adopted in 1948, established basic human rights and the UN has since expanded protections for vulnerable groups. Students are assigned a project analyzing the UDHR and asked to create a poster illustrating one of the 30 articles.
Ch12 Reformation Ii
The document discusses the key events and figures of the Protestant Reformation. It describes how Martin Luther came to reject Catholic teachings on salvation through faith and works alone based on his study of the Bible. Luther posted his 95 critiques of the Catholic Church and was later protected by his local ruler from being declared an outlaw. The Reformation spread and Luther established new church services centered on scripture. The document also summarizes how political issues led Henry VIII to break with Rome when the pope refused to annul his marriage, establishing the Church of England. It further discusses the Anabaptist rejection of state involvement in church affairs and their belief in adult baptism.
Ch12 Reformation I
The document summarizes the Protestant Reformation. Christian humanists like Erasmus wanted to reform the Catholic Church through developing personal piety rather than rules and rituals. Martin Luther publicly protested corrupt practices in the Church like the selling of indulgences, leading to the emergence of Protestantism and dividing Western Christianity.
Ch12 Intro
The document discusses key aspects of the Italian Renaissance between 1350-1550 CE. It highlights the rebirth of ideas from ancient Greece and Rome, the decline of the church's power, and the emergence of emphasizing individual ability and worth. It also mentions several important Renaissance artists like Michelangelo and their famous works, as well as the influence of Humanism and secularism during this period.
Fall Final Review2005 Millionaire3
The document appears to be a transcript from a game show called "Who Wants To Be A Millionaire" where a contestant is answering multiple choice questions and increasing their cash prize amount. Over the course of several rounds, the contestant answers questions correctly about topics ranging from Greek mythology, ancient history, the Roman Empire and earns prizes from $100 to the grand prize of $1 million.
Ch 11 Native American Cultures
The document summarizes early civilizations in the Americas. It discusses how the first inhabitants arrived across the Bering Strait land bridge during the Ice Age. Several major civilizations developed, including the Maya, Aztec, and Inca empires, which built complex societies. However, diseases brought by Europeans ultimately contributed to the downfall of indigenous American populations.
Ch 7 Africa
Early civilizations emerged in Africa around 7-8,000 years ago including Egypt, Kush, and Axum. Kush developed an ivory and frankincense trade with Egypt by 2000 BC. In 750 BC, Kush conquered Egypt but was later driven out by the Assyrians. Axum rose to power in Ethiopia in the 4th century AD, conquering Kush and prospering from trade along the Red Sea. King Ezana converted Axum to Christianity in 330 AD. Later, powerful trading empires like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai emerged in West Africa between the 5th-15th centuries, growing wealthy from the trade of local goods like yams, animals, and minerals
Ch 13 European Explorers
This document provides an overview of European exploration between 1500-1800. It discusses how Portugal explored along the coast of Africa and rounded the Cape of Good Hope to reach India, establishing trade routes for spices. It also summarizes Christopher Columbus' four voyages for Spain where he believed he reached Asia but actually reached the Americas. The Treaty of Tordesillas divided newly discovered territories between Spain and Portugal. Explorers like Amerigo Vespucci and conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro expanded European control and trade in the Americas while diseases devastated native populations. The slave trade developed the Middle Passage to supply labor to sugar plantations.
Ch 9 Sec 2 Feudalism
Charlemagne brought Europe out of the Dark Ages by establishing a strong central government and rebuilding infrastructure. He may have been inspired to reinvent the Roman Empire after seeing its old roads in Italy. The Charlemagne Prize honors accomplishments in fostering a shared European community based on economic and social values. As central governments weakened, people turned to local nobles for protection, leading to the rise of feudalism across Europe and other regions.
Ch10 Sec2 Black Death
During the Middle Ages in Europe between 1000-1500 CE:
1) Trade revival led to the growth of cities and towns which became centers of manufacturing and commerce.
2) Europe experienced many hardships in the 14th-15th centuries including the Black Death plague, which killed over half the population in some areas, the Hundred Years War between England and France, and decline of the Catholic Church.
3) Advances in farming technology and policies led to increases in food production and a near doubling of Europe's population from 38 to 74 million.
Ch10 Sec1 Crusades
The document summarizes key events and developments in medieval Europe between the 11th and 13th centuries. It discusses the Magna Carta signed in 1215 that limited the power of English kings. It also mentions the codification of Roman law under Justinian, the emergence of the English parliament under Edward I, and the effects of the Crusades on the economy and nation-states in Europe.
Ch9 Sec 1
Germanic tribes began migrating into Roman territory in the 3rd century. By the 5th century, the Visigoths controlled Spain and Italy while the Ostrogoths took control of Italy. By 500, the Western Roman Empire fragmented into kingdoms ruled by Germanic kings. The Franks, led by Clovis, were the most successful and established the Frankish kingdom after Clovis converted to Christianity following a pivotal battle. In the 600s-700s, Charles Martel and Charlemagne rose to power as strong, intelligent leaders who supported learning and Christianity, reigniting interest in classical works through the Carolingian Renaissance.
Castle Project
The document provides instructions for a school assignment to design and build a castle. Students must create a poster or scale model of their castle design with specific required features like a moat, drawbridge, towers, and defense systems. They must also write an essay describing the location of the castle, its coat of arms, and how it would protect the local people. The coat of arms must include two symbols representing the royal family. The castle design and written components will be graded on accuracy, creativity, and inclusion of all required elements. Examples of past student submissions, both successful and unsuccessful, are provided.
Rome Sec2 A
Rome transitioned from a republic to an empire during this period. Growing inequality and unrest resulted from wealthy landowners acquiring large estates that displaced small farmers. The Gracchus brothers attempted reforms to help the landless poor but were killed. Civil wars in the late republic led to Julius Caesar becoming dictator, but he was later assassinated. This paved the way for Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus to form the second triumvirate and divide power. Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium, becoming the first emperor Augustus and ushering in the Pax Romana period of stability and growth.
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The document summarizes the rise of the Roman Empire from 500 BC to 500 AD. It describes how Rome conquered the Mediterranean region through military victories over Carthage in the Punic Wars, establishing its dominance. It also discusses aspects of Roman society such as government, law, daily life, and the impact of geography in allowing the empire to thrive.
World Religion Project
This document outlines the requirements for a world religion project. Students must choose a religion other than Christianity to research - such as Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, or Judaism. They must create a poster showing the religion's symbols, traditions, maps of origin and practice areas. Additionally, students must write a comparative essay explaining how the religion differs from and relates to Christianity. They will present their poster and findings to the class. The project is due on October 31st and will be graded based on a rubric.
Chp4 Alexander
Phillip II of Macedonia advised his son Alexander that the kingdom he would leave him would be too small. Alexander went on to become one of the greatest military leaders, conquering the Persian Empire and spreading Greek culture and ideas across Asia and into India. However, his troops grew weary of battle and refused to follow him further into India. Alexander the Great died of fever in Babylon at a young age, leaving his vast empire to be divided among his generals into four kingdoms.
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Philosophy is defined as an organized system of thought that comes from the Greek term meaning "love of wisdom." The document discusses several influential ancient Greek philosophers and historians including Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Herodotus, Thucydides, Eratosthenes, and Euclid. Socrates developed the Socratic method of questioning and taught philosophy for no pay. Plato was a student of Socrates and wrote down his teachings. Aristotle had wide-ranging interests and studied many subjects. Herodotus and Thucydides were historians who wrote about the Persian Wars and Peloponnesian War. Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the Earth. Euclid wrote mathematical texts still
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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