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Westphalia
Post-
Westphalia
Pre-
Westphalia
Dark Ages
1,The Dark Ages is a historical
periodization used originally for the middle
age.
2,Middle Ages, which emphasizes the
cultural and economic deterioration that
occurred in Western Europe following the
decline of the Roman Empire.
Social life
•Lord and serf system .relationship between
land owner and peasants
•Pope,central authority.pope in Rome was a
main religious man who could interpret texts
of bible.
•One language latin. Latin language was the
official language for christian.
•Feudal system based on primitive agriculture
• Catholic church dominant . Churge and
religion were deciding on social life of people
in Europe
•King glory.the status of king was imprtant and
king was sacred could not vilified.
Start of 30 Years war
1 - The Bohemian revolt Phase revolt by protestan in
nowadays Checkia against Germany catholic
dominance. Bohemian was defeated
2-The Danish Phase Danmark entered the war for
supporting the protestants who were defeated by
Ferdinad -
3– The Swedish Phase the swedian entered the war
for supporting Danmark which resulted in Prague
convention. That obliged king ferdinad on prague
convetion
4. The French Phase finally France entered the war and
supported Swden to defeat Ferdinand so Ferdinad
surrendered and Westphalia peace established .
Start of 30 Years War
Bohemian
Phase
Danish
Phase
Swedish
Phase
French
Phase
30 years war
Anti Habusburg Allies
•Bohemian Kingdom
Denmark
Sweden
Sweden, France,
United provinces
England,
Scottland
Supported by
•Ottoman empire
Russian kingdom
Pro- Habusburg States and Allies
Holy Roman Empire
Catholic League
Austria
Spanish empire
Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
Supported by
Poland
Westphalia Peace Treaty
1,End of 30 years war
StatesS2,Birth of Modern Europe as a continent of
3 ,End of Roman Catholic Church power
4,End 80 year war (spain –dutch republic 1568 -1648)
5,Weakend Hapsburger Austria and Spain
6,Strengthen France with Richelliu
7, Peace and equal state system (BoP)
End the war of Religions))Freedom
Catholicism
http://www.theguardian.c
om/education/2011/oct
/31/economics-religion-
research
Protestantism
(Lutheranism)
(Calvinism)
The Five principles(politics)
1)The principle of state sovereignty
2)The principle of legal (equality)of states
3)The principle of non-intervention of one states
In international affairs of another.
4)International law ad diplomacy
5)Reason of state replaced religion.
Economy &Capitalism
Industry
Colonization
Relationships structure
Fast economic
development
Technologic and
Sceientific Advance
Flourishing Culture
Market Gain
Secularism
National interests
Power
Capitalism
Age of Enlightenment
 Scientific revolution
 Reason;denounced supernatural occurrences as
mere superstition
 Skepticism;skepticism of religious dogma, the
institutionalized church, government authority
 Individualism; the idea that man is endowed with
certain liberties or rights
.
Modern History
DEMOCRACY
Human right
Revolution
Age of Revolutions
Glorious revolution
"English Revolution" is the period of the English Civil
Wars and Commonwealth period (1649–1660), in which
Parliament challenged King Charles I's authority,
engaged in civil conflict against his forces,and executed
him in 1649.
English Protestants helped overthrow the Catholic
king James II and installed the Protestant
monarchs William and Mary. In the aftermath of
this Glorious Revolution, the English government ratified
a new Bill of Rights that granted more personal freedoms.
1,the trial and execution of Charles
the exile of his son, Charles
2,the replacement of English
monarchy with,
first, the Commonwealth of England
(1649–53)
Second the Protectorate (1653–59) under
Oliver Cromwell's personal rule.
American revolution
1.The war of independence waged by the American
colonies against Britain
2.overthrew the authority of Great Britain , and
founded the United State of America. took place
between 1765 and 1783
French revolution
1. Liberty, Equality and Fraternity
2.French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in the
late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte
3.France went from a monarchy ruled by King Louis
XVI to a republic ruled by the people.
4.Third estates started to participate in political
,economical life.

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Westphalia

  • 3. 1,The Dark Ages is a historical periodization used originally for the middle age. 2,Middle Ages, which emphasizes the cultural and economic deterioration that occurred in Western Europe following the decline of the Roman Empire.
  • 4. Social life •Lord and serf system .relationship between land owner and peasants •Pope,central authority.pope in Rome was a main religious man who could interpret texts of bible. •One language latin. Latin language was the official language for christian. •Feudal system based on primitive agriculture • Catholic church dominant . Churge and religion were deciding on social life of people in Europe •King glory.the status of king was imprtant and king was sacred could not vilified.
  • 5. Start of 30 Years war 1 - The Bohemian revolt Phase revolt by protestan in nowadays Checkia against Germany catholic dominance. Bohemian was defeated 2-The Danish Phase Danmark entered the war for supporting the protestants who were defeated by Ferdinad - 3– The Swedish Phase the swedian entered the war for supporting Danmark which resulted in Prague convention. That obliged king ferdinad on prague convetion 4. The French Phase finally France entered the war and supported Swden to defeat Ferdinand so Ferdinad surrendered and Westphalia peace established .
  • 6. Start of 30 Years War Bohemian Phase Danish Phase Swedish Phase French Phase
  • 7. 30 years war Anti Habusburg Allies •Bohemian Kingdom Denmark Sweden Sweden, France, United provinces England, Scottland Supported by •Ottoman empire Russian kingdom Pro- Habusburg States and Allies Holy Roman Empire Catholic League Austria Spanish empire Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Supported by Poland
  • 8. Westphalia Peace Treaty 1,End of 30 years war StatesS2,Birth of Modern Europe as a continent of 3 ,End of Roman Catholic Church power 4,End 80 year war (spain –dutch republic 1568 -1648) 5,Weakend Hapsburger Austria and Spain 6,Strengthen France with Richelliu 7, Peace and equal state system (BoP)
  • 9. End the war of Religions))Freedom Catholicism http://www.theguardian.c om/education/2011/oct /31/economics-religion- research Protestantism (Lutheranism) (Calvinism)
  • 10. The Five principles(politics) 1)The principle of state sovereignty 2)The principle of legal (equality)of states 3)The principle of non-intervention of one states In international affairs of another. 4)International law ad diplomacy 5)Reason of state replaced religion.
  • 11. Economy &Capitalism Industry Colonization Relationships structure Fast economic development Technologic and Sceientific Advance Flourishing Culture Market Gain Secularism National interests Power Capitalism
  • 12. Age of Enlightenment  Scientific revolution  Reason;denounced supernatural occurrences as mere superstition  Skepticism;skepticism of religious dogma, the institutionalized church, government authority  Individualism; the idea that man is endowed with certain liberties or rights .
  • 15. Glorious revolution "English Revolution" is the period of the English Civil Wars and Commonwealth period (1649–1660), in which Parliament challenged King Charles I's authority, engaged in civil conflict against his forces,and executed him in 1649. English Protestants helped overthrow the Catholic king James II and installed the Protestant monarchs William and Mary. In the aftermath of this Glorious Revolution, the English government ratified a new Bill of Rights that granted more personal freedoms.
  • 16. 1,the trial and execution of Charles the exile of his son, Charles 2,the replacement of English monarchy with, first, the Commonwealth of England (1649–53) Second the Protectorate (1653–59) under Oliver Cromwell's personal rule.
  • 17. American revolution 1.The war of independence waged by the American colonies against Britain 2.overthrew the authority of Great Britain , and founded the United State of America. took place between 1765 and 1783
  • 18. French revolution 1. Liberty, Equality and Fraternity 2.French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte 3.France went from a monarchy ruled by King Louis XVI to a republic ruled by the people. 4.Third estates started to participate in political ,economical life.