The production system interacts with other organizational subsystems and is influenced by external factors. It is closely connected to functions like finance, marketing, engineering, research and development, purchasing, and human resource management. These internal components technically support production and help ensure qualified materials are provided reliably. Externally, socioeconomic, political, legal, technological, demographic, and competitive conditions can create opportunities and threats. The production management system must consider these internal and external interactions to achieve organizational goals and satisfy customers and stakeholders.