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Management Perusahaan : Perusahaan dan Ruang Lingkupnya
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- 3. Is a unit activity processing production factors to provide goods and services to the public, distribute, and make another attempt with the purpose of gaining profit and satisfy the needs of the community. Or a unit of economic activity in organizing and running a production organization whose aim is to use and coordinate the economic resources with the aim of providing goods and services that can satisfy the needs in a profitable. 3
- 4. PLACE AND POSITION COMPANY Selection of the place and location of the company, an important factor to ensure the achievement: The company's goal The efficiency of the company Regional product marketing Move Position: uneconomical and government regulations 4
- 5. Is the corporate headquarters are influenced by the smooth relations with other institutions. Is the physical place where the company or the factory is influenced by economic factors 5 Place Location of the Company
- 6. TYPES OF COMPANY POSITION BOUND TO NATURE In general, because of availability of raw materials and services. BOUND HISTORY The company runs its activity in a particular area because it can only be explained by history. ASSIGNED BY THE GOVERNMENT Companies established on the basis of considerations, security, political and health Example: The chemical company, the impact of waste can be reduced as low as possible. AFFECTED BY ECONOMIC FACTORS Is industry are: the availability of raw materials, water power, labor, capital, transport, proximity to markets, and climate suitability. 6
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- 8. Regarding to the company effort to maintain their existence. E.g.:create profit, customer, consumerwill, quality, price, quantity, consumer(innovative). Company concern with investor willing, employee, supplier, procdution factors, even citizens. Both of the goals support eachother to achieve company’s main goal : give the satisfaction to consumer 8
- 9. COMPANY AS A SYSTEM System is defined as union which is consist of well-related units directly or even undirectly to reach one specific goals. A company is a system of which all direct and non-direct economical sources combination that influence production process, goods and service distribution to reach specifics goals—company profit, the supply of citizen demand, even social responsibility To equity’s owner : finance administration and company growth To research institution : help for founding. To employee : pay salaries and fulfill the work facilities To consumer : provide excellent goods and services To government : pay tax 9
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- 11. - There are two function in company if both of two function operate well proper coordinate, and intergrated in order to reach company goal. - Operational function : Operational function is a management form that hollystic include several matters are employees, service product or goods product given an advantage and include operational tools, machines, and raw material. - Management function : There are consist of for management function generally there are : Planning Organizing Actuating Controlling - The company run smoothly integrated and coordinate to reach there goals when management function and operation function work simultaneously. 11
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- 13. Company environment differentiate into two parts : External : is undirect impact of environment affect work performance and company activity Internal : Influencing factors within production activity and direct impact of production result 13
- 14. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT External environment is devided into 2 categories : Macro and Micro : Macro : undirect external environment impact on company’s activity Example : 1. Natural condition 2. Politic 3. Law 4. Economics 5. Social and culture 6. Citizenship 7. International relationship 14
- 15. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT MICRO Micro : direct external environment impact on company’s activity Example : 1. Supplier 2. Mediator 3. Technology 4. Market 15
- 16. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Influencing production activity factors and direct impact of product results : Example : 1. Employees 2. Machine 3. Capitals ( owner, investor, funding management ) 4. Material 5. Information system 16
- 17. ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES OF COMPANY The environment company can be defined as whole of external factors affecting companies organization and their activities. The factors that affect to company it’s a broad and many manifold including economy aspects, political, social, ethics-law, ecological/physical, etc.
- 18. COMPANIES IN PLURALISTIC SOCIETY Pluralistic society is the combination of various groups in the environment that affects companies. In pluralistic society, there are many independent central powers. In this case , pluralism reflect human effort to bring together the needs and interests of various organizations.
- 19. NEGATIVE IMPRESSIONS ABOUT THE COMPANY From the news that we follow, a lot of problem who can make negative impressions in the company such as: 1. Tax Fraud 2. The trafficking of materials 3. Bribe to government 4. Untrustable advertisment 5. Illegal Transactions 6. Etc
- 20. EFFORT TO FIX NEGATIVE IMPRESSIONS To fix this negative impressions about the company, obviously the company should not create the negative problems and streamline the public relation activities.
- 21. SEE APPROACH IN BUSINESS AND THE ENVIRONMENT The relationship between the business environment are very closely. Companies that not able to adapt to the environment will be eliminated from the competitive arena of business. Relations between businesses with the environment and then analyzed by entrepreneurs. In the beginning has been done traditionally is they assume that business is what is most important or that occupied a central point while the environment is a secondary thing that surrounds the business.
- 22. The traditional view is often called "Producer Oriented Approach". That view is suited to the conditions at that time, at which time the condition is called a "seller's market", which means that manufacturers are still rare so that any goods produced will always be sold.
- 23. But it’s change, where the entrepreneurs are getting lots and the people becomes more selective, causing a stiff competition among the entrepreneurs. Only entrepreneurs who able to adapt to needs of the consumers who were able to survive. This situation is called a "buyer's market" which is the state where the buyer will determine everything, and not the seller. In this case has a phrase "customer is king".
- 24. In this case who managed to approach the consumers he will survive in the competitive arena of business. At times like these clever entrepreneurs should see environmental factors. So in this case that is the central factor is the people or consumers while the entrepreneur or the businessman surrounded him to serve the needs better according to the tastes of consumers. This view is called "Consumer Oriented Approach"
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Editor's Notes
- Good morning ladies and gentlemen, let introduce we group, I am Adrian, and my partner….. We are from group three and we will presentation about company and the scope The Company is a place for conducting the process of production of goods or services. This is because the human needs can not be used directly and must pass through a process somewhere. So that the core of the company is to undertake a process to be directly used by humans.
- the company's goal to reach the target How to efficiency company in production Regional product marketing Move Position: uneconomical and government regulations
- place and location of the company is necessary consideration in its determination, because a company requires a good calculation in determining a policy in order to obtain the maximum profit. Factor strategic somewhere very considered also to provide smooth operation at a production company. The place and the location of the company is one of the significant contributing factor to ensure the achievement of corporate goals. The accuracy of the location of the election and the company will provide valuable assistance, both in terms of easiness given as well as in relation to efficient production costs. Thus, the location and the seat of the company should be decided carefully by the fact that complete, from the aspect of economic and technical aspects. Besides consideration of the needs at the time of establishment, the selection of the location and the company should also consider flexibility against possible future plans in terms of factory expansion, diversification of production, the marketing area of production, changes and expansion of raw materials, and so forth.
- 1.Location of the company which could not been selective because it was chosen by nature For the example like the mining companies should be near the mine site 2. The location selected company usually has a certain historical value that can influence the business activities. For example batik in Pekalongan, bakpia in Jogjakarta. Position these enterprises have been hereditary since long ago and became a kind of quality assurance if the product includes the name of the business growing regions of origin 3. This location is already defined and can not just build a company outside the predetermined location. An example is like an industrial area cikarang, for example, the problem of public safety, health, order and pollution 4. The company's location line type of purchase is influenced by many economic factors such as the availability of labor factor, the factor of proximity to markets, availability of raw materials, and others.
- The company is a social institution, but in contrast to social institutions to another. The difference lies in the organization and the use of system resources, all of which were directed economy (the business) for gain or profit. In addition, there are also other goals that want chased like development, prestige, services and acceptance of institutions in public life. If the goal of achieving a profit can not be realized within a certain time, then the capital that had been planted by the owners of the company will be charged / refunded and the company will have difficulty. The advantage is the basis for the life of a company. In practice there is no guarantee that the company will always make a profit but with good management. In other words, the company can make a profit or can also suffer losses. This does not apply in the institutions of government or other agencies whose operations in the public interest and not for profit.
- economic objectives This is the main purpose of the establishment of an agency company, the main tujaun a firm stand is necessarily look for gain, profit or profit. Economic objectives have a great responsibility as the responsibility in maintaining the existence of the business, kuntitas goods, quality goods and well-being of its employees. Economic objectives is one of the ultimate goal that has become problematic in a company. social purpose Social purpose is important, because this goal will give you gamabran if in building a company that you need a consumer, intraksi which nayata with your customers. More social objectives leading to the goal of a company in providing goods and services to the needs of konsumenya, memusakan what they need and the service decent society. Conclusion: The purpose of economic and social objectives are two things that can not be separated, a persahaan will develop well if the destination is already running economical and social goals are also not left out. Hopefully this article can be useful for you young entrepreneurs and become a reference for later learning.
- Sifat Kompleks Perusahaan-perusahaan besar mempengaruhi subsistem yang terdiri dari perusahaan-perusahaan. Dalam keseluruhan sistem masing-masing subsistem ini bersaing dalam bidang sumber-sumber ekonomi dan bidang pengusahaan, tetapi saling melengkapi dalam penyediaan jasa-jasa dalam sistem perusahaan. b) Sistem Perusahaan Merupakan Suatu Unit/Kesatuan di dalam perusahaan ada banyak aktivitas seperti aktivitas produksi, pemasaran, pembelanjaan dan sebagainya, tetapi aktivitas ini tidak berjalan sendiri-sendiri melainkan satu dengan yang lain saling berhubungan dan saling isi mengisi sehingga dari luar berbagai aktivitas itu nampak sebagai satu kesatuan. c) Sifat berjenis-jenis Perusahaan berbeda dalam besarnya atau ukurannya akibat pemilihan bermacam-macam bentuk perusahaan seperti Perseroan Terbatas, Firma, Kongsi, Perseorangan, Koperasi dan lain-lain. Perbedaan pemilihan jenis usaha menimbulkan adanya berjenis-jenis industri. Ada juga perusahaan yang menghasilkan barang atau jasa dalam satu “product line”, tetapi ada pula yang menghasilkan barang atau jasa yang berbeda sama sekali. d) Sifat Saling bergantung Selain sifat versifikasi dalam perusahaan, perusahaan juga mengenal adanya proses spesialisasi yaitu perusahaan hanya mengambil atau menjalankan kegiatan yang lebih khusus dan sempit. Dalam proses spesialisasi perusahaan hanya menjalankan satu atau beberapa aktivitas saja. Hal ini menyebabkan perusahaan yang satu saling tergantung pada perusahaan lain. Misalnya saja penggabungan dari perusahaan pertambangan, produksi hasil-hasil dan pemasaran hasil tambang. Biasanya, perkembangan ke arah spesialisasi di antara industri-industri besar itu tidak seragam. Mereka juga berhati-hati dalam usaha untuk mengurangi risiko dan ongkos-ongkos sehubungan dengan spesialisasi dan saling ketergantungan ini. e) Sifat Dinamis Kegiatan perusahaan selalu berubah. Kekuatan-kekuatan dinamis mengubah sistem perusahaan, struktur dan komponen-komponennya. Kekuatan-kekuatan ini berasar dari luar, seperti peraturan-peraturan Pemerintah, perang, perubahan pendapatan konsumen, teknologi, seni, ilmu pengetahuan dan sebagainya. Kekuatan-kekuatan yang berasal dari dalam perusahaan seperti adanya produk baru, metode-metode baru, penerapan penemuan-penemuan baru dalam berbagai bidang akan membawa akibat berfluktuasinya penjualan dan ongkos-ongkos sehingga mempengaruhi kehidupan perusahaan : ada yang berdiri, ada perusahaan yang berkembang, tetapi juga ada yang mati. The complex nature Large companies influence subsystem consisting of companies. Within the overall system of each subsystem is competing in the field of economic resources and the operations of, but complementary in the provision of services within the enterprise system. b) System Company Is A Unit / Unity the company are many activities such as the activity of production, marketing, procurement and so on, but these activities do not walk alone but to one another are interconnected and mutually contents filling so from the outside activities that appear as one unity. c) The nature manifold Companies differ in magnitude or size due to the selection of different kinds of companies such as Limited Liability Company, Firm, Kongsi, Individual, Cooperative and others. There are also companies that produce goods or services in one "product line", but some are producing goods or services that are completely different. d) The nature of Mutually dependent In addition to the nature of diversification in the company, the company is also familiar with the process of specialization that companies simply take or carry out activities more specialized and narrow. In the process of specialization companies only run one or several activities only. This resulted in the company of the mutually dependent on another company. For example, the merger of the mining companies, production and marketing of the results of mining products. Typically, the development toward specialization among major industries were not uniform. They also take care in an effort to reduce risks and costs in connection with specialization and this interdependence. e) Dynamic Personality The company's activity is always changing. The dynamic forces to change the company's systems, structures and components. These forces from the outside, such as government regulations, war, changes in consumer income, technology, art, science and so on. The forces originating from within the company as their new products, new methods, the application of new inventions in various fields will bring due to fluctuation of sales and expenses that affect the life of the company: famous caompany, growing company, there are also insolvent Thank you very much for your great attention, ladies and gentlemen.
- After the internal environmental, we have environmental influences of company