This document discusses techniques in Adobe Photoshop CS6 for enhancing and repairing photos, including using content-aware technology to repair defects, employing curve corrections, and using tools like the dodge, burn and sponge tools to adjust lighting and saturation. It provides step-by-step instructions for straightening photos, correcting lens distortions, and sharpening or smoothing areas with tools like the blur and smudge tools. The chapter aims to teach how to fix issues like damage, red-eye and discoloration using healing, patch and retouching tools in Photoshop.
Inkscape Beginner Tutorial: How to Make a Yoga Class FlyerFlyer Tutor
Learn how to use the Free Open Source Program - Inkscape, to make a Yoga Class Flyer from beginning to end. With this Inkscape Tutorial you will learn how to do Document Setup, Create Rectangle, Set Object Size, Edit Fill and Stroke Color, Convert to Curves, Add Nodes, Adjust Line Segment, Curve Line Segment, Create Duplicates, Arrange Order, Insert Circles, Find Royalty Free Clipart, Import Image, Ungroup Images, Flip Images Horizontally, Find Free Fonts, Insert and Format Text, Add Drop Shadow, and Save your File.
This is a revised session hand out that introduces the basics of image editing to educators. PIXLR Editor is used because, it is Free, intuitive and online.
Inkscape Beginner Tutorial: How to Make a Yoga Class FlyerFlyer Tutor
Learn how to use the Free Open Source Program - Inkscape, to make a Yoga Class Flyer from beginning to end. With this Inkscape Tutorial you will learn how to do Document Setup, Create Rectangle, Set Object Size, Edit Fill and Stroke Color, Convert to Curves, Add Nodes, Adjust Line Segment, Curve Line Segment, Create Duplicates, Arrange Order, Insert Circles, Find Royalty Free Clipart, Import Image, Ungroup Images, Flip Images Horizontally, Find Free Fonts, Insert and Format Text, Add Drop Shadow, and Save your File.
This is a revised session hand out that introduces the basics of image editing to educators. PIXLR Editor is used because, it is Free, intuitive and online.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2. • Discuss technical tips for digital cameras and
scanners
• Repair documents with aging damage
• Make curve corrections
• Employ Content-Aware technology
• Use new layers for editing and viewing corrections
• Fix red-eye
• Create a vignette
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 2
Objectives
3. • Correct damage using the healing tools
• Use the Dodge, Burn, and Sponge Tools
• Remove or correct angle and perspective
distortions
• Apply blending modes
• Enhance a photo using the Blur, Sharpen, and
Smudge Tools
Objectives
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 3
4. Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 4
Project – Enhancing and Repairing
Photos
5. • Create a high-resolution digital image
• Use Content-Aware techniques for repairs and
retouching
• Heal specific defects
• Correct lens errors
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 5
General Project Guidelines
8. • Click Image on the Application bar, then point to
Mode to display the Mode submenu
• Click Grayscale to remove all color. If Photoshop
asks if you want to discard all color information,
click the Discard button
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 8
Correcting Yellowed Portions
of a Document
9. Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 9
Correcting Yellowed Portions
of a Document
10. • On the Layers panel, right-click the Background
layer to display the context menu
• Click Layer From Background to display the New
Layer dialog box
• Type the desired layer name in the Name box
• Click the Color box arrow, and then click the
desired identification color
• Click the OK button to create the layer
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 10
Creating a Layer from a Background
11. Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 11
Creating a Layer from a Background
12. • On the Adjustments panel, click the Curves icon to
display Curves on the Properties panel
• Click the ‘Clip to layer’ button on the panel status bar
to apply the adjustment layer to the current layer
• Drag the white point slider to the right until most of
the gray background is removed from the document
• Drag the black point slider to the left to remove the
glare
• Collapse the Properties panel by clicking the
Properties button on the vertical dock of panels
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 12
Editing Curves
14. • Click the ‘Lock transparent pixels’ button on the
Layers panel to lock the pixels
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 14
Locking Transparent Pixels
15. • With the corrections layer selected, select the Rectangular
Marquee Tool on the Tools panel
• Drag to create a marquee around the missing section in the
photo
• Click Edit on the Application bar to display the menu
• Click Fill on the Edit menu to display the Fill dialog box
• Click the Use box arrow to display its list Click Content-
Aware in the list
• Click the OK button to fill the selection, thereby replacing
the missing portion of the photo
• Press CTRL+D to deselect
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 15
Filling using Content-Aware
18. • On the Tools panel, right-click the current healing
brush tool to display the context menu
• Click Content-Aware Move Tool in the list to select it
• On the options bar, click the New selection button, if
necessary. Click the Mode button and then click
Move in the list, if necessary. Deselect the Sample All
Layers check box
• In the photo, drag an area to duplicate
• Drag the selection over the top of the area of the
photo to replace
• Press CTRL+D to deselect
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 18
Using the Content-Aware Move Tool
19. Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 19
Using the Content-Aware Move Tool
20. • Zoom in on the damaged area
• Right-click the current healing brush tool on the Tools panel
• Click Spot Healing Brush Tool in the list to select it
• If necessary on the options bar, click the Mode box arrow, and
then click Normal
• Click the Proximity Match option button, if necessary, to select it
• Move the mouse pointer into the document window and point
to the damaged area
• Press the LEFT BRACKET ( [ ) key or the RIGHT BRACKET ( ] ) key
until the brush tip is just slightly larger than the spot
• Click the damaged spot and then move the mouse pointer away
to view the results
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 20
Repairing Damage using the Spot
Healing Brush Tool
21. Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 21
Repairing Damage using the Spot
Healing Brush Tool
22. • Right-click the Spot Healing Brush Tool button to
display the context menu, and then click Healing
Brush Tool in the list
• Click the Aligned check box so it displays a check
mark
• Click the Brush Preset picker on the options bar to
display the settings
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 22
Sampling and Painting
using the Healing Brush Tool
23. • If necessary, drag the Size slider to the desired
location
• At the bottom of the panel, click the Size box
arrow, and then click Off in the list
• To sample the pixels, ALT+click to the right of the
desired area
• Drag across the area to repair the damage
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 23
Sampling and Painting
using the Healing Brush Tool
24. Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 24
Sampling and Painting
using the Healing Brush Tool
25. • The Patch Tool lets you repair imperfections
within a selected area using pixels from another
area or by using a pattern
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 25
The Patch Tool
26. • Right-click the Healing Brush Tool button and then
click Patch Tool in the list
• On the options bar, click the New selection button, if
necessary. Click the Patch button and then click
Content-Aware, if necessary
• Draw around the damaged area to select it
• Drag the selection to an undamaged area to repair
the original location
• Press CTRL+D to remove the selection and display the
patch
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 26
Patching Areas
28. • Click the visibility icon on the corrections layer to
hide it and view the original image before
corrections
• Click the visibility icon on the corrections layer
again to view the corrections
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 28
Viewing the Corrections
30. • On the Tools panel, right-click the current healing
brush tool button, and then click Red Eye Tool in
the list
• On the options bar, drag the Darken Amount
scrubby slider to 25%
• Move the mouse pointer to the red eye to display
the Red Eye Tool mouse pointer
• Click the red portion of the eye to remove the red
eye
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 30
Correcting Red Eye
32. • The Dodge Tool is used to lighten areas of an
image
• The Burn Tool darkens areas of an image
• The Sponge Tool subtly changes the color
saturation of an area, increasing or decreasing the
amount of color by a flow percentage
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 32
The Dodge, Burn, and Sponge Tools
33. • Right-click the Dodge Tool button and then click
Burn Tool to select it
• Use the RIGHT BRACKET (]) key to increase the
size of the brush tip so that it is just larger than
the selection, in this case, the entire image
• Click several times to burn the image, enhancing
the contrast of the photo
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 33
Darkening Using the Burn Tool
35. • Right-click the Burn Tool button to display the
context menu, and then click Dodge Tool to select
it
• Use the RIGHT BRACKET (]) key to increase the
size of the brush tip so that it is just larger than
the selection
• Click several times to dodge the selection
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 35
Lightening Using the Dodge Tool
37. • Right-click the Dodge Tool button to display the
context menu, and then click Sponge Tool to select it
• On the Sponge Tool options bar, click the Mode
button to display its list
• Click Saturate to choose the mode
• Move the mouse pointer to the location to sponge
• Use the BRACKET keys to adjust the size of the brush
tip so that it is just larger than the area
• Click repeatedly to sponge the image
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 37
Using the Sponge Tool
40. • Click Filter on the Application bar to display the
Filter menu
• Click Lens Correction on the Filter menu to display
the Lens Correction dialog box
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 40
Displaying the
Lens Correction Dialog Box
41. Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 41
Displaying the
Lens Correction Dialog Box
42. • Click the Straighten Tool button to select it
• Drag horizontally across something in the photo
that should be straight
• Drag vertically across something in the photo that
should be straight
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 42
Straightening the Photo
44. • Click the Custom tab to display the correction
settings
• Double-click the Vertical Perspective box and type
the desired value to remove the keystone
distortion
• Double-click the Horizontal Perspective box. Type
the desired value to adjust the left-to-right
distortion
• Click the OK button to close the Lens Correction
dialog box
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 44
Correcting Distortions
46. • Click the Blending mode button on the Layers
panel to display the list
• Click the desired blending mode
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 46
Applying a Blending Mode
47. • The Blur Tool softens hard edges or reduces detail in an
image when you drag in the selection or image, by
decreasing the color contrast between adjacent pixels
• The Sharpen Tool increases contrast along edges to add
sharpness
• The Smudge Tool simulates the effect you see when you
drag a finger through wet paint
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 47
The Blur, Sharpen, and Smudge Tools
48. • On the Tools panel, right-click the Blur Tool button
to display the context menu
• Click Smudge Tool to select it
• Press the RIGHT BRACKET (]) key the desired
number of times to increase the size of the brush
• Slowly drag through the image to create a smudge
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 48
Smudging
50. • Right-click the Smudge Tool and then click
Sharpen Tool to select it
• Adjust the size the Sharpen Tool brush using the
bracket keys until the brush is the desired size
• Click several times to sharpen
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 50
Using the Sharpen Tool
52. • Discuss technical tips for digital cameras and
scanners
• Repair documents with aging damage
• Make curve corrections
• Employ Content-Aware technology
• Use new layers for editing and viewing corrections
• Fix red-eye
• Create a vignette
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 52
Chapter Summary
53. • Correct damage using the healing tools
• Use the Dodge, Burn, and Sponge Tools
• Remove or correct angle and perspective
distortions
• Apply blending modes
• Enhance a photo using the Blur, Sharpen, and
Smudge Tools
Chapter Summary
Chapter 5 Enhancing and Repairing Photos 53
