Magnetism is considered as one component of electromagnetic forces which refers to physical phenomena arising from the force caused by magnets, objects that create fields that attract or repel other objects.
Magnetism and Electricity - ppt useful for grade 6,7 and 8tanushseshadri
Magentismand Electricity - ppt useful for grade 6,7 and8
Content
Magnets
Electromagnets
Electric bell
bar magnet
permanent magnet
Electromagnetism
Materials used to make a magnet
lodestone etc
Hope u guys like it
Light is a transverse, electromagnetic wave that can be seen by humans. The wave nature of light was first illustrated through experiments on diffraction and interference. Like all electromagnetic waves, light can travel through a vacuum. The transverse nature of light can be demonstrated through polarization.
Magnetism and Electricity - ppt useful for grade 6,7 and 8tanushseshadri
Magentismand Electricity - ppt useful for grade 6,7 and8
Content
Magnets
Electromagnets
Electric bell
bar magnet
permanent magnet
Electromagnetism
Materials used to make a magnet
lodestone etc
Hope u guys like it
Light is a transverse, electromagnetic wave that can be seen by humans. The wave nature of light was first illustrated through experiments on diffraction and interference. Like all electromagnetic waves, light can travel through a vacuum. The transverse nature of light can be demonstrated through polarization.
Sound waves are produced by the vibration of material objects. A disturbance in the form of a longitudinal wave travels away from the vibrating source. High-pitched sounds are produced by sources vibrating at high frequency, while low-pitched sounds are produced by low-frequency sources Sound waves consist of traveling pulses of high-pressure zones, or compression, alternating with pulses of low-pressures zones, or rarefaction. Sound can travel through gases, liquids, and solid, but not through a vacuum.
Periodic Table is the tabular arrangement of all the chemical elements which are organized based on atomic numbers, electronic configurations and existing chemical properties.
Chemistry is involved with various and diverse interactions of matter either around us or simply inside the laboratory. These are described using the language of chemistry which consists of symbols, formulas and equations.
A chemical reaction describes what occurs in a chemical change. It shows not only the kind but also the relative amounts of the substances involved in a change. The coefficients written before the formulas in a balanced equation represent the number of moles of each substance involved in a reaction. Since the number of moles is related to the mass of any substance and to the volume of any gaseous substance, the mole relationship can be easily changed to mass/volume relationship. The concepts on how to calculate molarity, molality and normality are important in identifying the relative amounts of the substances involved in a chemical reaction.
SharePoint Solutions to Build Environment for Effective CollaborationScienceSoft
Discover a comprehensive set of SharePoint services and solutions from ScienceSoft’s team of Microsoft certified professionals. Our SharePoint consultants and developers help companies not just to implement and customize SharePoint, they know how to transform it into a multipurpose, flexible and secure collaboration ecosystem that empowers organizational development and business growth.
3 Things Every Sales Team Needs to Be Thinking About in 2017Drift
Thinking about your sales team's goals for 2017? Drift's VP of Sales shares 3 things you can do to improve conversion rates and drive more revenue.
Read the full story on the Drift blog here: http://blog.drift.com/sales-team-tips
TEDx Manchester: AI & The Future of WorkVolker Hirsch
TEDx Manchester talk on artificial intelligence (AI) and how the ascent of AI and robotics impacts our future work environments.
The video of the talk is now also available here: https://youtu.be/dRw4d2Si8LA
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheLeslie Samuel
Are bloggers thought leaders? Here are some tips on how you can become one. Provide great value, put awesome content out there on a regular basis, and help others.
Concept of general terms pertaining to rotating machinesvishalgohel12195
Concept of general terms pertaining to rotating machines
Physical concept of force and torque production.
Concept of general terms pertaining to rotating machines.
Generated emf in full pitched and short pitched winding.
Szkoła Trenerów Biznesu firmy Orinoko Szkolenia & Doradztwo, prezentuje 10 książek dla Trenera Biznesu.
Pozycje w literaturze, które przydadzą się każdemu trenerowi do pracy własnej oraz zawodowej.
SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES OF MAGNETISM (Autosaved).docxZocelynManingo1
Electric Current and Magnetism
The Nature of Magnetism: Electricity’s Silent Partner
Magnetism is a property of a material that enables to attract or repel other materials. The presence and strength of the material’s magnetic properties can be observed by the effect of the forces of attraction and repulsion on other materials.
What makes magnets?
Magnets are actually created by tiny spinning electrons in an atom. The electrons move about the nucleus and spin like a top, creating a tiny magnetic field.
If electrons are spinning in the same direction there is more magnetism, while electrons spinning in opposite directions cancel out each others’ magnetic fields. Magnetic fields are invisible, we can only see the effects of the magnetic force.
Magnetic Field: The space around a magnet in which a magnetic force is exerted
— The shape of a magnetic field is revealed by magnetic field lines
Directed away from north poles and toward south poles
Magnets have two ends or poles, called north and south poles. At the poles of a magnet, the magnetic field lines are closer together.
The magnetic field lines around horse-shoe and disk magnets are closest together at the magnets’ poles. Unlike poles of magnets attract each other and like poles of magnets repel. Magnetic Poles: A region on a magnet which produces magnetic forces
The poles of a suspended magnet will align themselves to the poles of the Earth
Fundamental Rule: Like poles repel; opposite poles attract
If a force of attraction only is possible between an object and a magnet, then the object interacting with the magnet contains a ferromagnetic substance and is considered naturally magnetic.
If a force of repulsion is only between an object and a magnet, then the object interacting with the magnet may also be a permanent magnet or a temporarily magnetized ferromagnetic material.
Materials which are attracted by a magnet are known as magnetic materials. Iron, cobalt, nickel and many alloys of these metals like steel and alnico are magnetic.
Magnetic materials can be used to make permanent or temporary magnets unlike the non-magnetic materials which cannot.
INDUCED MAGNETISM
The process by which the screws become magnets is called Electric/Magnetic Induction. This same process is the reason why magnets attract non-magnetized magnetic substances such as the screw. The screw becomes an induced magnet with the end nearer the magnet having an opposite polarity to that of the permanent magnet. Hence attraction happens after magnetic induction occurs. The quicker way to know the polarity of a permanent or induced magnet is by the use of a magnetic compass. Compass needle is a small magnet that is free to pivot in a horizontal plane about an axis and that the end of the magnet that points to geographic north is called the north (N) pole. Likewise, the opposite end of the magnet is the south (S) pole.What are magnetic domains?
Magnetic substances like iron, cobalt and nickel
1. 1. Magnetism Name Of Student..
2. 2. Sub-Heading 1.) Magnet Definition. 2.) How Magnet Works. 3.) Coulomb Law Of Magnetic Force. 4.) Magnetism. 5.) Explanation Of Magnetism. 6.) Magnetic Field. 7.) What Happens If We Broke Magnet. 8.) Magnetic Domains. 9.) Magnetizing Material. 10.) Types Of Magnetism.
3. 3. Definition: Magnets:- A magnet is any material that produces a magnetic force (Push or Pull) on a magnetic material ( such as iron etc ). E.G:-
4. 4. How Magnet Works:- • Every Magnet Has Two Poles:- 1.) North Pole. 2.) South Pole. The opposite poles attract each other while same poles repel each other. E.G:-
5. 5. Coulomb Law Of Magnetic Force:- Sir Charles Augustine de Coulomb, was first to recognized the quantitatively force exerted by the magnets and he stated that:- “The magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The force is along the straight line joining them.” 𝐹𝑒 = 𝑘𝑞1 𝑞2 𝑟2
6. 6. Magnetism:- • Definition:- Magnetism is one aspect of the combined electromagnetic force. It refers to physical phenomena arising from the force caused by magnets, objects that produce fields that attract or repel other objects.
7. 7. Explanation:- A magnetic field exerts a force on particles in the field due to the Lorentz Force. As Lorentz Force is defined as:- “The force which is exerted by a magnetic field on a moving electric charge.” The motion of electrically charged particles gives rise to magnetism. The force acting on an electrically charged particle in a magnetic field depends on the magnitude of the charge, the velocity of the particle, and the strength of the magnetic field.
8. 8. Magnetic Fields:- Diagram:- • The Lines around the magnet shows area of force exerted in a region around magnet. • The forces originates from the North Pole and moves towards South Pole.
9. 9. What Happens If We Broke Magnet:- • If we broke a magnet into pieces then each piece will still have its own North Pole and South Pole and each field have its own magnetic field.
10. 10. Magnetic Domains:- • The magnetic fields in the magnets is produced by the spinning of their electrons. • These spinning of electron create tiny magnetic regions which are known as Magnetic Domains. • In Other atoms these magnetic regions (Domains) cancels each other while in magnets Domains are all lined up in a same directions. • When ever all electrons spin in a same direction magnetic field is created between them.
Second-level Digital Divide and experiences of Schools and TeachersLiwayway Memije-Cruz
The second-level digital divide, is referred to as the production gap, and it describes the gap that separates the consumers of content on the Internet from the producers of content.
Science and technology studies, or science, technology and society studies (STS) is the study of how society, politics, and culture affect scientific research and technological innovation, and how these, in turn, affect society, politics and culture.
A hydrocarbon is a molecule whose structure includes only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons form bonds with other atoms in order to create organic compounds.
Hydrocarbon derivatives are based on simple hydrocarbon compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. Hydrocarbon derivatives contain at least one element other than hydrogen or carbon, such as oxygen, nitrogen or one of the halogen atoms (elements in column 7A of the Periodic Table.
Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds. Organic reactions are used in the construction of new organic molecules. The production of many man-made chemicals such as drugs, plastics, food additives, fabrics depend on organic reactions.
Organic chemistry involves the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds, which include not only hydrocarbons but also compounds with any number of other elements, including hydrogen (most compounds contain at least one carbon–hydrogen bond), nitrogen, oxygen, halogens, phosphorus, silicon, and sulfur.
This branch of chemistry was originally limited to compounds produced by living organisms but has been broadened to include human-made substances such as plastics. The range of application of organic compounds is enormous and also includes, but is not limited to, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, food, explosives, paints, and cosmetics.
Organic chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds, which include not only hydrocarbons but also compounds with any number of other elements, including hydrogen (most compounds contain at least one carbon–hydrogen bond), nitrogen, oxygen,
Science and technology studies, or science, technology and society studies (STS) is the study of how society, politics, and culture affect scientific research and technological innovation, and how these, in turn, affect society, politics and culture.
Isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structural or spatial arrangements of the atoms within the molecule. The reason there are such a colossal number of organic compounds which is more than 10 million is partly due to isomerism.
Apportionment is Apportionment involves dividing something up, just like fair division.
Voting is a method for a group, such as, a meeting or an electorate to make a collective decision or express an opinion, usually following discussions, debates or election campaigns.
Lipid metabolism entails the oxidation of fatty acids to either generate energy or synthesize new lipids from smaller constituent molecules. Lipid metabolism is associated with carbohydrate metabolism, as products of glucose (such as acetyl CoA) can be converted into lipids.
A Hamiltonian path is a path that visits each vertex of the graph exactly once.
A Hamiltonian circuit is a path that uses each vertex of a graph exactly once and returns to the starting vertex.
Carbohydrate metabolism involves the different biochemical processes responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms.
A graph is a diagram displaying data which show the relationship between two or more quantities, measurements or indicative numbers that may or may not have a specific mathematical formula relating them to each other.
Every organism is composed of several different types of human body tissue. The human body tissue is another way of describing how our cells are grouped together in a highly organized manner according to specific structure and function. These groupings of cells form tissues, which then make up organs and various parts of the body.
Reproduction means producing offspring that may or may not be exact copies of their parents. It is a part of a life cycle, which is a series of events wherein individuals grow, develop, and reproduce according to a program of instructions encoded in DNA, which they inherit from their parents. When cells divide, each daughter cell receives a complete copy of DNA and enough cytoplasmic machinery to start up its own operation. DNA contains the blueprints for making different proteins.
.Enzymes are proteins that catalyze or speed up chemical reactions. They also help digest the foods we eat food and heal our wounds. They play major roles in respiration, making proteins, and DNA replication..
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
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Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
2. Magnetism is a phenomenon of
physical science that arises due
to the forces between objects
brought about by the motion of
electrical charges within those
objects.
The motion of electric charges
creates a magnetic field, which
exerts a magnetic force on
charged particles that move
within that field.
A magnetic field flows from one
end of an object to the other,
creating a dipole with positive
and negative ends.
3.
4. All magnets have
two types of
poles: north-
seeking poles or
north poles and
south-seeking
poles or south
poles.
6. Both Earth’s inner and outer
core are metal, but the outer
core remains liquid while
pressure keeps the inner core
solid. The liquid outer core is
constantly moving. This
moving metal generates a
magnetic field around the
planet. This magnetic field
makes a compass point to
north or south. It also
protects the planet from the
Sun’s harmful rays.
7. Heat and the Earth’s spin keep the outer
core moving. This movement causes
electrical currents in the core, which is
mostly iron. The electrical currents create
a magnetic field that extends into space.
The magnetic field is tilted slightly from
the Earth’s axis.
Sometimes the magnetic field is stronger
than at other times. Sometimes the
magnetic field’s alignment moves from
the Earth’s spin axis. The magnetic North
Pole keeps moving. Right now, the
magnetic North Pole is very close to the
Earth’s axis. One hundred years ago, it
was in Arctic Canada.
The magnetic South Pole also moves.
The magnetosphere is the magnetic force
that extends into space. This force acts
like a shield, protecting the Earth from
harmful gases and charged particles that
would destroy the atmosphere.
8. Magnets are surrounded
by magnetic fields. A
magnetic field can be
thought of as consisting
of lines of force. The
forces of magnetic
attraction and repulsion
move along the lines of
force.
9. • All materials
exhibit some
degree of
magnetic
properties,
though some
are far more
magnetic than
others.
• The degree
of magnetism is
associated with
the degree of
mobility of a
substance's
electrons.
• Materials
such as iron,
in which the
electrons are
free to flow
11. sodium,
oxygen, iron
oxide (FeO or
Fe2O3), and
platinum
affected
somewhat more
strongly than
diamagnetic
materials,
they become
polarized
parallel to a
magnetic
field. In a
nonuniform
magnetic
field, they
feel a force
towards the
higher field
14. 1. Temporary: Some iron and iron alloys can be easily magnetized
by even a weak magnetic field. However, when the magnetic field
is removed, the object gradually loses its magnetism.
2. Permanent: Examples are alnico (Aluminum Nickel Cobalt alloy)
and ferrites (ceramic-like material that is made from a mix of iron
oxides with nickel, strontium, or cobalt). Once they are
magnetized, these objects do not easily lose their magnetism.
3. Electromagnets: These are used when a very strong magnet is
necessary. Electromagnets are made by placing a metal core
inside a coil of wire that is carrying an electrical current. The
electricity going through the wire produces a magnetic field. While
the electric current is flowing, the core acts as a strong magnet.
Computers, TVs, and electric motors use electromagnets.
17. considers the molecular alignment
of the material.
assumes that all magnetic
substances are composed of tiny
molecular magnets.
any unmagnetized material has the
magnetic forces of its molecular
magnets neutralized by adjacent
molecular magnets, thereby
eliminating any magnetic effect.
a magnetized material will have
most of its molecular magnets lined
up so that the north pole of each
molecule points in one direction, and
the south pole faces the opposite
direction.
material with its molecules thus
aligned will then have one effective
north pole, and one effective south
pole.
18. based on the electron spin
principle.
an electron has a magnetic field
about it along with an electric field.
The effectiveness of the magnetic
field of an atom is determined by the
number of electrons spinning in
each direction.
if an atom has equal numbers of
electrons spinning in opposite
directions, the magnetic fields
surrounding the electrons cancel
one another, and the atom is
unmagnetized.
if more electrons spin in one
direction than another, the atom is
magnetized.