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MORPHOLOGY OF
ANGIOSPERMS-3
LEAF
Dr. A.S. Naik
Head, Dept. of Botany
S.B.E.S. College of Science.
Parts of a Typical Leaf
LEAF BASES
LEAF SHAPES
LEAF SHAPES
LEAF APICES
LEAF MARGINS
LEAF SURFACES
Glabrous: Without hairs of any kind.
Glaucous: Covered with a whitish powder or waxy coating.
Pubescent: With a hairy surface:-stinging/glandular etc.
TYPES OF LEAVES
Simple, lobed and compound
Lobed
Simple and Compound
Types of compound leaves
Subtypes of Compound Leaf
Pinnately compound leaves
Subtypes of Palmate compound leaves
1. Unifoliate: ex. Citrus 2. Bifoliate: Bauhinia
3. Trifloiate: Trifolium 4. Quadrifoliate: Oxalis
5. Multifloiate: Cotton.
Leaf Arrangements on stem:
• Alternate/Spiral: One leaf at each node, alternately arranged on axis.
• Opposite: (a) Superposed- leaves in pairs at node, arranged exactly one
above the other.
• Opposite:(b) Decussate- Leaf pairs at right angles to each other.
• Whorled: Three or more leaves at each node forming cluster around
the axis.
Alternate/Spiral
e.g. Carica papaya
Opposite-Superposed
e.g. Quisqualis (Rangoon creeper)
Opposite- Decussate
e.g. Calotropis( Madar/Rui)
Whorled
e.g. Nerium
Leaf venation
Types of venation
Reticulate venation subtypes
2. Thorns/spines
Parallel venation subtypes
Leaf modifications
1. Tendrils
Other Modifications for nutrition
Thank
you!!

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Leaf