This document provides an introduction to anatomy and medical terminology. It discusses the definition of anatomy, the need for doctors to study anatomy, and the various subdivisions of anatomy including cadaveric anatomy, living anatomy, developmental anatomy, and others. The history of anatomy is also summarized beginning in ancient civilizations through modern pioneers such as Vesalius, Harvey, Darwin and Watson and Crick. Common anatomical terminology is defined including anatomical position, planes, and directional terms.