This document outlines learning objectives for a module on motivating employees. The objectives cover identifying motivating behaviors, setting goals, rewarding performance, motivating beliefs, individual needs, job design, fairness, and creating a satisfied workforce. Specific topics discussed include goal setting theory, reinforcement, expectancy theory, Maslow's hierarchy, job enrichment models, equity theory, quality of work life programs, and the psychological contract between employers and employees. The objectives are aimed at understanding how to effectively motivate and satisfy employees.
An overview of one of the most realistic and relevant theories in education --- goal setting. For all students, teachers and parents.
A presentation for EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION CLINIC CLASS in the program-- Doctor of Education major in Educational Administration.
CACC
The expectancy theory demonstrates the importance of rewards in relation to the effort-performance ratio. This lesson extends the knowledge of goal setting as a means of motivation employees to reach high levels of performance and satisfaction. At the end of the lesson students should be able to:
Explain how performance is affected by goal setting.
State the effects of goal setting on job satisfaction and performance.
Describe reward systems for fostering high performance.
An overview of one of the most realistic and relevant theories in education --- goal setting. For all students, teachers and parents.
A presentation for EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION CLINIC CLASS in the program-- Doctor of Education major in Educational Administration.
CACC
The expectancy theory demonstrates the importance of rewards in relation to the effort-performance ratio. This lesson extends the knowledge of goal setting as a means of motivation employees to reach high levels of performance and satisfaction. At the end of the lesson students should be able to:
Explain how performance is affected by goal setting.
State the effects of goal setting on job satisfaction and performance.
Describe reward systems for fostering high performance.
The presentation on Equity theory of Motivation starting with history, the theory, inputs and outputs followed by consequences of inequity gives you the detailed view of Equity theory.
Best for students, trainers, employees, etc.
Positive psychology at work ensures a good organization culture. The presentation includes the Psycap Model of Positive Psychology along HRW Model and Emotional Intelligence.
Unlock the secrets to how increasing employee motivation can be your organization’s secret weapon to better performance and decreased HR issues.
Try Greatify: www.greatify.co/signup
Concept that people derive job satisfaction and motivation by comparing their efforts (inputs) and income (outcomes) with those of the other people in the same or other firms.
Leadership – the ability to influence the behavior of other people. In organizational context, the leader exerts influence in order to accomplish the objectives.
~ Richard A. Johnson, Fremont E. Kast, and James E. Rosenzweig ~
The presentation on Equity theory of Motivation starting with history, the theory, inputs and outputs followed by consequences of inequity gives you the detailed view of Equity theory.
Best for students, trainers, employees, etc.
Positive psychology at work ensures a good organization culture. The presentation includes the Psycap Model of Positive Psychology along HRW Model and Emotional Intelligence.
Unlock the secrets to how increasing employee motivation can be your organization’s secret weapon to better performance and decreased HR issues.
Try Greatify: www.greatify.co/signup
Concept that people derive job satisfaction and motivation by comparing their efforts (inputs) and income (outcomes) with those of the other people in the same or other firms.
Leadership – the ability to influence the behavior of other people. In organizational context, the leader exerts influence in order to accomplish the objectives.
~ Richard A. Johnson, Fremont E. Kast, and James E. Rosenzweig ~
Goal Setting PowerPoint PPT Content Modern SampleAndrew Schwartz
131 slides include: perspectives on goal setting, 7 types of goals, steps to goal setting, principles, objectives, benefits of goal setting, important factors in goal setting, goals vs. activities, measuring goals, 10 steps to writing goals, procedures for goal integration, discussing goals with others, how to's and more.
Goal Setting PowerPoint Slides include topics such as: perspectives on goal setting, seven types of goals, steps to goal setting, principles, objectives, and benefits of goal setting, important factors in goal setting, goals vs. activities, measuring goals, 10 steps to writing goals, procedures for goal integration, discussing goals with others, how to's and more. Slides can easily be tailored to your specific needs, use them with an LCD projector, make handouts, and/or create overheads. 100+ PowerPoint presentation content slides. Each slide includes slide transitions, clipart and animation. System & Software Requirements: IBM or MAC and PowerPoint 97 or higher. You may use this product over and over again. Royalty Free - Use Them Over and Over Again. Once purchased, download instructions will be sent to you via email. (PC and MAC Compatible).
*
Chapter 10
Motivating Others
[These slides are intended to be used in conjunction with Health Care Management by Donald J. Lombardi and John R. Schermerhorn, Jr. with Brian Kramer (the Text). Please refer to the Text for a more complete explanation of the materials covered herein and for all source material references.]
Copyright by John Wiley and Sons, 2006
Copyright by John Wiley and Sons, 2006
*The term motivation is used in management theory to describe forces within individuals that account for the level, direction, and persistence of effort they expend at work. Simply put, a highly motivated person works hard at a job; an unmotivated person does not. Needs are unfulfilled physiological or psychological desires of an individual. Good managers and leaders establish conditions in which people can satisfy important needs through their work. They also take action to eliminate things that can block the satisfaction of important needs. There are three main theories of motivation based on needs.
Motivation Based on Human Needs
*
Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow’s theory of human needs views people as seeking the satisfaction of the five levels of needs.
Two principles are central to Maslow’s theory:deficit principleprogression principle
*
Two-Factor Theory
Frederick Herzberg’s two-factor theory offers another framework for understanding motivation in the workplace.
*
Acquired Needs Theory David McClelland offers another motivation theory based on individual needs.Need for achievement is the desire to do something better or more efficiently, to solve problems, or to master complex tasks.Need for power is the desire to control other people, to influence their behavior, or to be responsible for them.Need for affiliation is the desire to establish and maintain friendly and warm relations with other people.Managers are encouraged to recognize the strength of each need in themselves and in other people. Attempts can then be made to create work environments responsive to them.
*
Motivation Based on ProcessProcess theories are motivational theories that focus on how people actually make choices to work hard or not, based on their individual preferences, the available rewards, and possible work outcomes.
Equity Theory. The essence of this theory is that perceived inequity is a motivating state – that is, when people believe that they have been inequitably treated in comparison to others, they will try to eliminate the discomfort and restore a sense of equity to the situation. For example, people who feel underpaid and perceive negative inequity, for example, tend to reduce their work efforts to compensate for missing rewards. These workers are less motivated to work hard in the future.
*
Motivation Based on Process (con’t)Expectancy theory. Victor Vroom’s motivation theory based on an individual’s willingness to work hard at tasks important to the organization. Vroom suggests that the motivation to work depend.
Hello readers, hope this posting finds you well.
This presentation is the last project in my campus for Management subjects. This slides will explaining about Motivating Employee. Hopefully, this slides can be beneficial for my readers :)
Regards,
AmythaFP
The Three Theories I chose are10.1.3 Acquired Needs TheoryD.docxssusera34210
The Three Theories I chose are:
10.1.3 Acquired Needs Theory
David McClelland offers another motivation theory based on individual needs.
▲ Need for achievement is the desire to do something better or more efficiently,
to solve problems, or to master complex tasks.
▲ Need for power is the desire to control other people, to influence their
behavior, or to be responsible for them.
▲ Need for affiliation is the desire to establish and maintain friendly and
warm relations with other people.
According to McClelland, people acquire or develop these needs over time as a
result of individual life experiences. In addition, each need carries a distinct set
of work preferences. Managers are encouraged to recognize the strength of each
need in themselves and in other people. Attempts can then be made to create
work environments responsive to them.
People high in the need for achievement, for example, like to put their competencies
to work, they take moderate risks in competitive situations, and they
are willing to work alone. As a result, the work preferences of high-need achievers
include individual responsibility for results, achievable but challenging goals,
and feedback on performance.
10.2.2 Expectancy Theory
Victor Vroom’s expectancy theory of motivation asks a central question: What
determines the willingness of an individual to work hard at tasks important to
the organization?
Expectancy theory suggests that “people will do what they can do when they
want to do it.” More specifically, Vroom suggests that the motivation to work
depends on the relationships among the following three factors:
▲ Expectancy: A person’s belief that working hard will result in a desired
level of task performance being achieved.
▲ Instrumentality: A person’s belief that successful performance will be
followed by rewards and other potential outcomes.
▲ Valence: The value a person assigns to the possible rewards and other
work-related outcomes.
Expectancy theory suggests that motivation (M), expectancy (E), instrumentality
(I), and valence (V) are related to one another in a multiplication-based equation:
M _ E _ I _ V
In other words, motivation is determined by expectancy times instrumentality
times valence. The multiplier effect has important managerial implications. Mathematically
speaking, a zero at any location on the right side of the equation (for
E, I, or V) results in zero motivation.
For example, a typical assumption is that people will be motivated to work
hard to earn a promotion. But is this necessarily true? If expectancy is low, motivation
will suffer. The person may feel that he or she cannot achieve the performance
level necessary to get promoted. So why try? If instrumentality is low,
motivation will suffer. The person may lack confidence that a high level of task
performance will result in being promoted. So why try? If valence is low, motivation
will suffer. The person may place little value on receiving a promotion. It
simply isn’t much of a reward ...
Week 4BUSI7280 Managing in a Global Context1.docxhelzerpatrina
Week 4
BUSI7280 Managing in a Global Context
1
Weekly Learning Insights
Some insights still (!) not relating your ideas to the course material
Management may be seen as a process with many aspects
Relate your insights specifically, explicitly to aspect(s) of the management process
Due date for Reflective Essay 1 – 30 August 2019
Week 4
Managing People
3
Your motivation
Relates to the question ‘why are you here?’ are you here to get good marks or to learn something new to help you achieve your goals?
Why are you here?
Small group discussion
Motivation
Equity theory – people will be motivated when they perceive that they are being treated fairly (transactional) – theory of motivation or observation of some people?
Expectancy theory – effort = good performance = reward > attractive reward (the perceived/learned relationship between effort and performance and the value of the outcome) – extrapolation of reinforcement/behaviourism. Learning by association.
Alternative theories
Motivation
Reinforcement theory – behaviours with positive consequences will occur more frequently than behaviours with negative consequences - behaviourism – positive and negative reinforcement, punishment and extinction; e.g. ‘incentivizing’ and bonuses.
Goal setting theory – people will be motivated to the extent to which they accept a goal and receive feedback toward achievement. It is based on the premise that conscious goals affect action.
More alternative theories
Motivation
Goal Orientation Theory – early conceptualizations from the 1970s. Most current research is based on Dweck’s (1989) theory of goal orientation (designed to understand children’s acquisition of new skills) – performance (perform well relative to others) v learning (improve skills) goals (situational characteristics or individual trait)?.
And you guessed it ….
Motivation – a mangerialist approach
https://www.ted.com/talks/dan_pink_on_motivation/discussion
What assumptions are made in this talk?
What are the underlying assumptions?
Motivation
SDT focuses on the ‘nature’ of motivation, that is, the ‘why of behaviour.’
The underlying assumption is that “human beings are active, growth-oriented organisms who are naturally inclined toward integration of their psychic elements into a unified sense of self and integration of themselves into larger social structures” (Deci & Ryan, 2000, p. 229).
Self-Determination Theory
SDT
Doing an activity for its own sake because one finds the activity inherently interesting and satisfying.
Think about your core values and how they relate to the things you love doing.
What sorts of activities are intrinsicly motivating for you?
Intrinsic motivation
SDT
Doing an activity for an instrumental reason.
Some extrinsic motivation can be relatively controlled by external factors.
Some extrinsic motivation can be relatively autonomous - i.e. self-regulated through an individual’s acquired goals and values.
Extrinsic motivation
SD ...
Scenario AConsider a time when you had the experience of being led.docxcheryllwashburn
Scenario A
Consider a time when you had the experience of being led by someone who was able to get you to achieve more than you thought you could. Based on what you learned about leadership styles, describe events examining how your selected leader worked by certain principles. In addition, report details of an event demonstrating how you were led to perform.
On the basis of the above scenario, answer the following questions:
What style did the leader exhibit? Describe events pointing out how your selected leader worked by certain principles.
Report details of the scenario demonstrating how you were led to perform.
How did you improve your overall attitude and motivation based on a supportive leader in the workplace?
Positive influence can help team members develop their skills and knowledge. Do you agree to this statement? Why and how?
How does working in a positive organization with supportive leadership encourage staff performance at work each day?
What leadership skills will you take from your positive experience and use when you are in a leadership position?
Scenario B
Now, recall a time when you were led by someone who could not motivate you. Describe events pointing out how your selected leader's working style made subordinates feel uncomfortable.
On the basis of the above scenario, answer the following questions:
What style did the leader exhibit? Describe events pointing out your selected leader's leadership style.
Report details of the scenario demonstrating how you were led in his or her team.
How did the manager's action make you feel? Explain.
Which leadership behaviors do you think your selected leader lacked? Do you think the leader had ever had a chance to learn about leadership styles?
How important is it for a leader to be trained to guide and motivate the staff members to enhance team unity, enthusiasm, and positive attitudes?
What role should the individual staff member have to motivate himself or herself instead of relying on a manager?
EXPECTANCY THEORY
One widely cited theory of motivation is Victor Vroom’s (
1964
) Expectancy Theory (also referred to as the VIE Theory). Expectancy Theory suggests that for any given situation, the level of a person’s motivation (force in Vroom’s conceptualization) with respect to performance is dependent upon (1) his or her desire for an outcome; (2) the perception that individual’s job performance is related to obtaining other desired outcomes; and (3) the perceived probability that his or her effort will lead to the required performance. The theory may be expressed as M = V × I × E (see
Figure 6–1
).
Vroom (
1964
) explains that the force that drives a person to perform is dependent upon three factors: valence, instrumentality, and expectancy (pp. 15–19).
Valence
is the strength of an individual’s want or need, or dislike, for a particular outcome. An outcome has a positive valence when the person prefers attaining it to not attaining it, a valence of zero when the person is in.
MOTIVATION may be defined as the process of activating behavior, sustaining it, and directing it toward a particular goal. Motivation moves people to act and accomplish.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
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Goal setting theory
1. Learning Objectives
L01: Identify the kinds of behaviors
managers need to motivate people
L02: List principles for setting goals that
motivate employees
L03: Summarize how to reward good
performance effectively
L04: Describe the key beliefs that affect
people’s motivation
10-1
2. Learning Objectives
L05: Discuss ways in which people’s
individual needs affect their behavior.
L06: Define ways to create jobs that
motivate.
L07: Summarize how people assess
fairness and how to achieve fairness.
L08: Identify causes and consequences
of a satisfied workforce.
10-2
4. Motivating for Performance
Motivation – forces that energize, direct and
sustain a person’s efforts.
Organizations want to motivate people to:
Join the organization
Remain in the organization
Come to work regularly
Work hard to achieve high output and high quality
Exhibit good citizenship by being committed and
performing above and beyond the call of duty to help
the company
10-4
5. Goal Setting Theory
Proposes that people have conscious
goals that energize them and direct their
thoughts and behaviors toward a
particular end
10-5
6. Well-crafted goals are highly
motivating
Meaningful
Acceptable
Challenging but Attainable
Specific and quantifiable
10-6
7. Stretch Goals
Targets that are exceptionally
demanding, and that some people would
never even think of.
Vertical stretch goals are aligned with
current activities including productivity and
financial results
Horizontal stretch goals involve people’s
professional development, such as
attempting and learning new, difficult things
10-7
8. Test Your Knowledge
Describe the characteristics of goals that
most effectively motivate people.
10-8
9. Reinforcing Performance
Law of effect: A law formulated by Edward
Thorndike in 1911 stating that behavior that
is followed by positive consequences will
likely be repeated
Reinforcers: Positive consequences that
motivate behavior
Organizational behavior modification (OB
mod) – The application of reinforcement
theory in organizational settings
10-9
11. Key Consequences of Behavior
1. Positive reinforcement - applying a
consequence that increases the likelihood that
the person will repeat the behavior that led to
it.
2. Negative reinforcement - removing or
withholding an undesirable consequence.
3. Punishment - administering an aversive
consequence.
4. Extinction - withdrawing or failing to provide a
reinforcing consequence.
10-11
12. What do you want to reinforce?
Solid solutions instead of quick fixes
Risk taking instead of risk avoiding
Applied creativity instead of mindless
conformity
Decision action instead of paralysis of
analysis
Smart work instead of busywork
Simplification instead of needless
complication
10-12
13. What do you want to reinforce?
Quietly effective behavior instead of
squeaky wheels
Quality work instead of fast work
Loyalty instead of turnover
Working together instead of working
against
10-13
14. Rewards
Should support the firm’s strategy
Should relate people’s performance in
relation to strategic objectives
Can be nonmonetary (intellectual
challenge, greater responsibility,
autonomy, recognition, flexible benefits,
and greater influence over decisions)
10-14
15. Should you punish mistakes?
Appropriate Inappropriate
Violation of law, ethical When poor
standards, important performance is not
safety rules the individual’s fault
When employees When managers take
perform like a out their frustrations
slacker on the wrong people
10-15
16. How to Manage Mistakes
Recognize that everyone makes mistakes and
that mistakes can be dealt with constructively by
discussing and learning from them
Praise people who deliver based news to their
bosses
Don’t punish, unsuccessful good-faith efforts
Encourage people to try new things and don’t
punish them if what they try doesn’t work out.
10-16
17. Feedback should…
Provide useful feedback
Pay attention to your employee’s
request for feedback
10-17
18. Where can you get feedback from?
Customers
Work statistics
Production data
Supervisors
Self assessment
Peers
10-18
19. Test Your Knowledge
Identify four examples of people
advertently
reinforcing the wrong behaviors, or
punishing or extinguishing good behaviors
10-19
20. Performance-related Beliefs
Expectancy theory: proposes that
people will behave based on their
perceived likelihood that their effort will
lead to a certain outcome and on how
highly they value that outcome.
10-20
21. Expectancy Theory
Three events
Effort
Performance
Outcome
Beliefs
Expectancy – employees’ perception of the likelihood
that their efforts will enable them to attain their
performance goals
Instrumentality – the perceived likelihood that
performance will be followed by a particular outcome
10-21
23. Managerial Implications of
Expectancy Theory
1. Increase expectancies - provide a work
environment that facilitates good performance
and set realistically attainable performance
goals
2. Identify positively valent outcomes –
Understand want people want to get out of
work
3. Make performance instrumental toward
positive outcomes – Make sure that good
performance is followed by personal
recognition and praise, favorable performance
reviewers, pay increases, and other positive
results
10-23
24. Test Your Knowledge
Discuss the managerial implications of
expectancy theory. Relate them
specifically
to expectancy theory.
10-24
26. Maslow’s Need Hierarchy
1. Physiological – food, water, sex, and shelter
2. Safety – protection against threat and
deprivation
3. Social – friendship, affection, belonging, and
love
4. Ego – independence, achievement, freedom,
status, recognition, and self-esteem
5. Self-actualization – realizing one’s full
potential, becoming everything one is capable
of being
10-26
27. Alderfer’s ERG Theory
Proposes that people have three basic sets
of needs that can operate simultaneously
Existence: material and physiological desires
Relatedness: relationships with other people
Growth: full utilization of personal capacities and
developing new capacities
10-27
28. McClelland’s Theory
Need for Achievement – strong
orientation toward accomplishment and
an obsession with success and goal
attainment
Need for Affiliation - strong desire to
be liked by other people
Need for Power - desire to influence or
control other people
10-28
29. Test Your Knowledge
A difference between Maslow's Need Hierarchy and
Alderfer's ERG Theory is that
A) ERG theory states that various needs operate
simultaneously.
B) Maslow's hierarchy has more scientific validity.
C) Maslow's hierarchy reminds managers that even if
one need seems to motivate people, other needs may
still need attention.
D) ERG theory focuses on five levels of need.
E) only Maslow's theory serves to remind managers of
the types of reinforcers that can be used to motivate
people. 10-29
30. Types of Motivation
Extrinsic motivation – rewards given to
a person by the boss, the company or
some other person
Intrinsic motivation – rewards a worker
derives directly from performing the job
itself
10-30
31. Designing Motivating Jobs
Job rotation: changing from one routine
task to another to alleviate boredom
Job enlargement: Giving people
additional tasks at the same time to
alleviate boredom
Job enrichment: Changing a task to
make it inherently more rewarding,
motivating, and satisfying
10-31
32. Herzberg’s two-factor theory
Proposed two broad categories of factors
that affect people working on their jobs:
Hygiene factors: characteristics of the workplace,
such as company policies, working conditions,
pay, and supervision, that can make people
dissatisfied.
Motivators: Factors that make a job more
motivating, such as additional job responsibilities,
opportunities for personal growth and recognition,
and feelings of achievement.
10-32
34. Hackman and Oldham Model
Three critical psychological states
They believe they are doing something
meaningful because their work is important to
other people
They feel personally responsible for how the work
turns out.
They learn how well they performed their jobs.
10-34
35. Hackman and Oldham Model
Five core job dimensions
1. Skill variety – different job activities involving
several skills and talents
2. Task identity – the completion of a whole
identifiable piece of work
3. Task significance – an important, positive
impact on the lives of others
4. Autonomy – independence and discretion in
making decisions
5. Feedback – independence and discretion in
making decisions
10-35
36. What is empowerment?
The process of sharing power with
employees, thereby enhancing their
confidence in their ability to perform their
jobs and their belief that they are
influential contributors to the
organization.
10-36
37. Why empowerment encourages
employees?
They perceive meaning in their work; their
jobs with skill
They feel competent, or capable of
performing their jobs with skill
They have a sense of self-determination, of
having some choice in regard to the tasks,
methods, and pace of their work
They have an impact – that is, they have
some influence over important outcomes
10-37
38. Test Your Knowledge
Compare and contrast job enlargement,
job enrichment, and job rotation. Give
an example of each.
10-38
39. Equity Theory
Proposes that people assess how fairly
they have been treated according to two
key factors outcomes and inputs
1. Outcomes – various things the
person receives on the job
2. Inputs – contributions the person
makes to the organization
10-39
40. Equity Equation
Their own Outcomes/Inputs
Versus
Others’ Outcomes/Inputs
10-40
41. How people restore equity
Reducing their inputs
Increase their outcomes
Decrease others’ outcomes
Increase others’ inputs
10-41
42. Procedural Justice
Using a fair process in decision making
and making sure others know that the
process was as fair as possible.
10-42
43. Test Your Knowledge
Describe a time when you felt unfairly
treated and explain why. How did you
respond to the inequity? What other
options might you have had?
10-43
44. Job Satisfaction
Job dissatisfaction leads to: higher
turnover, higher absenteeism, less good
citizenship among employees, etc.
Dissatisfied workers negatively impact
organizations, especially relationship-
oriented service organizations
10-44
45. Eight categories of needs addressed
by QWL
1. Adequate and fair compensation.
2. A safe and healthy environment.
3. Jobs that develop human capacities.
4. A chance for personal growth and security.
5. A social environment that fosters personal
identity, freedom from prejudices, a sense of
community, and upward mobility.
6. Constitutionalism, or the rights of personal
privacy, dissent, and due process.
7. A work role that minimizes infringement on
personal leisure and family needs.
8. Socially responsible organizational actions.
10-45
46. Quality of work life programs
Create workplace that enhances employee
well-being and satisfaction
Satisfy the full range of employee needs
10-46
47. Psychological Contract
A set of perceptions of what employees
owe their employers and what their
employers owe them.
10-47
48. Test Your Knowledge
Identify the cause and consequences of
a satisfied workforce.
10-48
49. YOU should be able to
L01: Identify the kinds of behaviors
managers need to motivate people
L02: List principles for setting goals that
motivate employees
L03: Summarize how to reward good
performance effectively
L04: Describe the key beliefs that affect
people’s motivation
10-49
50. YOU should be able to
L05: Discuss ways in which people’s
individual needs affect their behavior.
L06: Define ways to create jobs that
motivate.
L07: Summarize how people assess
fairness and how to achieve fairness.
L08: Identify causes and consequences
of a satisfied workforce.
10-50