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GROWTH AND
DEVELOPMENT FOR
SECOND MONTH INFANT
Mrs.Melba Sahaya Sweety M.Sc Nursing
Pediatric Department
GIMSAR School and college of Nursing
• Posterior fontanel
closed at 6 to 8 weeks
of age
GROSS MOTOR
DEVELOPMENT
Legs fixed prone position: arms
flexed, hips flat, legs extended,
head in mid position or side
No head droop when suspended
in prone position
Less head lag when pulled from
a supine to a sitting position
Lift head when lying prone
almost 45 degrees above a flat
surface
Hold head erect in Mid position
Hold head erect when held
upright
Turn from side to back
FINE MOTOR
DEVELOPMENT
Hands may be open
Holds a Rattle briefly when
placed in the hand
SENSORY
DEVELOPMENT
• Turns head to side
when a sound
occurs at ear level
• When on back
follow a dangling
object or a moving
light beyond the
midline of vision
• Beginning Binocular
fixation and
convergence to
objects nearby.
• Eyes follow moving
person nearby
SENSE OF TRUST
• Distinguishes mother
or primary caregiver
from others.
• Eye-to-Eye contact
Smiling and
Vocalization
especially the mother
• Smiles back in
response to another’s
smile
• Has learned that
crying brings
attention
PHYCHOSOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT
PHYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT:
Oral Stage
SPIRITUAL DEVLOPMENT :
Undifferentiated
INTELLECTUAL DEVLOPMENT :
Sensorimotor stage
Primary circular reaction
MORAL DEVLOPMENT :
Preconventional morality
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT:
• Receptive
Language:
• Alert expression
when listening
Expressive
Language:
• Crying become
differentiated varying
with the reason for
crying eg., Hunger,
sleepiness, or pain.
• Responds vocally to
caregiver’s voice;
“ah,” “eh,” “uh”,
coos..
PLAY
STIMULATION
• Offer a rattle
• Pull from supine to
sitting position
• Hold or Dangle toy
in front of infant to
encourage eye
movement.
• Place in vertical
infant seat so that
environment can be
viewed from a
different angle
• Outing in carriage or
car if not done
earlier.
• Change Patterns of
objects from bright
and shiny to dull and
dark for further
simulation.
THANK U
Organizing Nursing Service at
Various Levels
Or ga n iza t ion a l set up of dir ec t or a t e gen er a l of
h ea l t h ser vic es
D GH S
A D.DG(PH ) A D.DG (N ) A D.DG(H )
A D G
(C OM M UN ITY
N URSIN G SERVIC E)
A D G
(N URSIN G EDUCA TION
A N D RESEA RCH )
A D G
(H OSPITA L
M A N A GEM EN T
SERVICE)
D A D G D A D G D A D G
N SG.SUPD T
PRIN C IPA L TUTOR
SC H OOL OF
N URSIN G
C OM M UN ITY A N D
N URSIN G OFFIC ER
PH N SUPERVISOR SEN IOR TUTOR D y.N sg Su pd t
PH N TUTOR A sst .N sg .Su pt
L H V
A N M
C L IN IC A L IN ST W A RD SISTER
STA FF N URSE
ORGAN IZATION AL SETUP OF N URSIN G SERVICE AT
C EN TRAL LEVEL
SEC RETA RY H EA L TH
A d n s
(CH N N URSIN G)
A D N S
( N sg ED U A N D RESEA R)
A D N S
( H OSP N sg SERVICES)
D A D N S
(C OM M UN ITY
N URSIN G SERVIC E)
D A D N S
(N URSIN G ED UC A TION
A N D RESEA RC H )
D A D N S
(N URSIN G
SERVIC E)
D is t N s g Of f ic er D A D N S
N SG.SUPD T
PRIN C IPA L
SC H OOL OF
N URSIN G
PH N u r sin g
Of f ic er
PH N A t PH C SEN IOR TUTOR D y.N sg Su pd t
L H V (H o s a n d
C o mm)
TUTOR A sst .N sg .Su pt
A N M
C L IN IC A L IN ST
D IREC TOR N URSIN G SERVIC ES
JOIN T / Dy.D IRECTOR OF N URSIN G SERVICES
W A RD SISTER
STA FF N URSE
ORGAN IZATION AL SETUP OF N URSIN G SERV ICE AT
STATE LEV EL
D IREC TOR N URSIN G SERVIC ES
D M O D N O D H O
A D N O
(H o s p a n d N s g ed u )
A D N O
(C OM M UN ITY
)
D is t PN O
PRIN C IPA L
TUTOR
N s g Su pd t /
D y N S
A s s t .N s g Su pd t PH N SUPERVISOR(c h c )
W A RD
SISTER
TUTOR PH N (ph c )
STA F F N URSE
C L IN IC A L IN ST
D y .D IREC TOR N URSIN G SERVIC ES
L H V / H S
A N M
A D N S
D y.A D N S
DISTRICT LEVEL
DHS
ADHS
NURSING SUPDT GRADE -I
NURSING SUPDT GRADE -II
STAFF NURSE
HEAD NURSE
HOSPITAL LEVEL
DIRECTOR (HOSPITAL)
CNO
NURSING SUPERINTENDENT
Asst .NURSING SUPERINTENDENT
STAFF NURSE
NURSING SISTER
METHOD OF PATIENT CARE
DELIVERY
TRADITIONAL METHOD
CASE METHOD
FUNCTIONAL METHOD
TEAM METHOD
MODULAR METHOD
PRIMARY METHOD
PROGRESSIVE METHOD
ADVANCED METHOD
CASE MANAGMENT
MERITS OF PROGRESSIVE
PATIENT CARE
• Efficient Use Of Personnel and equipment
• Clients receive best care
• Use nursing skills and expertise
• Clients move towards self care
• Efficient use and placement of equipment is
possible
• Personnel have greater probability to function
towards their fullest capacity
DEMERITS OF PROGRESSIVE
PATIENT CARE
• Discomfort to clients
• Continuity of care is difficult
• Long term nurse client relationship are difficult
• Greater emphasis is placed on comprehensive
written care plan
• Difficulty in meeting administrative needs
Factors influencing the quality
patient care
• The total number of the patient to be nursed
• Degree of illness of patient
• Types of service
• Total need of the patient
• Method of patient care
• Physical facilities
• Method of performing nursing procedures
• Standard of nursing care
Thank u

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G&d 2 second month by Melba

  • 1. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR SECOND MONTH INFANT Mrs.Melba Sahaya Sweety M.Sc Nursing Pediatric Department GIMSAR School and college of Nursing
  • 2. • Posterior fontanel closed at 6 to 8 weeks of age
  • 4. Legs fixed prone position: arms flexed, hips flat, legs extended, head in mid position or side
  • 5. No head droop when suspended in prone position
  • 6. Less head lag when pulled from a supine to a sitting position
  • 7. Lift head when lying prone almost 45 degrees above a flat surface
  • 8. Hold head erect in Mid position
  • 9. Hold head erect when held upright
  • 10. Turn from side to back
  • 12. Hands may be open
  • 13. Holds a Rattle briefly when placed in the hand
  • 15. • Turns head to side when a sound occurs at ear level • When on back follow a dangling object or a moving light beyond the midline of vision
  • 16. • Beginning Binocular fixation and convergence to objects nearby. • Eyes follow moving person nearby
  • 17. SENSE OF TRUST • Distinguishes mother or primary caregiver from others. • Eye-to-Eye contact Smiling and Vocalization especially the mother
  • 18. • Smiles back in response to another’s smile • Has learned that crying brings attention
  • 20. PHYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT: Oral Stage SPIRITUAL DEVLOPMENT : Undifferentiated INTELLECTUAL DEVLOPMENT : Sensorimotor stage Primary circular reaction
  • 21. MORAL DEVLOPMENT : Preconventional morality LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT: • Receptive Language: • Alert expression when listening
  • 22. Expressive Language: • Crying become differentiated varying with the reason for crying eg., Hunger, sleepiness, or pain. • Responds vocally to caregiver’s voice; “ah,” “eh,” “uh”, coos..
  • 24. • Offer a rattle • Pull from supine to sitting position
  • 25. • Hold or Dangle toy in front of infant to encourage eye movement. • Place in vertical infant seat so that environment can be viewed from a different angle
  • 26. • Outing in carriage or car if not done earlier. • Change Patterns of objects from bright and shiny to dull and dark for further simulation.
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  • 33. Organizing Nursing Service at Various Levels
  • 34. Or ga n iza t ion a l set up of dir ec t or a t e gen er a l of h ea l t h ser vic es D GH S A D.DG(PH ) A D.DG (N ) A D.DG(H ) A D G (C OM M UN ITY N URSIN G SERVIC E) A D G (N URSIN G EDUCA TION A N D RESEA RCH ) A D G (H OSPITA L M A N A GEM EN T SERVICE) D A D G D A D G D A D G N SG.SUPD T PRIN C IPA L TUTOR SC H OOL OF N URSIN G C OM M UN ITY A N D N URSIN G OFFIC ER PH N SUPERVISOR SEN IOR TUTOR D y.N sg Su pd t PH N TUTOR A sst .N sg .Su pt L H V A N M C L IN IC A L IN ST W A RD SISTER STA FF N URSE
  • 35. ORGAN IZATION AL SETUP OF N URSIN G SERVICE AT C EN TRAL LEVEL SEC RETA RY H EA L TH A d n s (CH N N URSIN G) A D N S ( N sg ED U A N D RESEA R) A D N S ( H OSP N sg SERVICES) D A D N S (C OM M UN ITY N URSIN G SERVIC E) D A D N S (N URSIN G ED UC A TION A N D RESEA RC H ) D A D N S (N URSIN G SERVIC E) D is t N s g Of f ic er D A D N S N SG.SUPD T PRIN C IPA L SC H OOL OF N URSIN G PH N u r sin g Of f ic er PH N A t PH C SEN IOR TUTOR D y.N sg Su pd t L H V (H o s a n d C o mm) TUTOR A sst .N sg .Su pt A N M C L IN IC A L IN ST D IREC TOR N URSIN G SERVIC ES JOIN T / Dy.D IRECTOR OF N URSIN G SERVICES W A RD SISTER STA FF N URSE
  • 36. ORGAN IZATION AL SETUP OF N URSIN G SERV ICE AT STATE LEV EL D IREC TOR N URSIN G SERVIC ES D M O D N O D H O A D N O (H o s p a n d N s g ed u ) A D N O (C OM M UN ITY ) D is t PN O PRIN C IPA L TUTOR N s g Su pd t / D y N S A s s t .N s g Su pd t PH N SUPERVISOR(c h c ) W A RD SISTER TUTOR PH N (ph c ) STA F F N URSE C L IN IC A L IN ST D y .D IREC TOR N URSIN G SERVIC ES L H V / H S A N M A D N S D y.A D N S
  • 37. DISTRICT LEVEL DHS ADHS NURSING SUPDT GRADE -I NURSING SUPDT GRADE -II STAFF NURSE HEAD NURSE
  • 38. HOSPITAL LEVEL DIRECTOR (HOSPITAL) CNO NURSING SUPERINTENDENT Asst .NURSING SUPERINTENDENT STAFF NURSE NURSING SISTER
  • 39. METHOD OF PATIENT CARE DELIVERY TRADITIONAL METHOD CASE METHOD FUNCTIONAL METHOD TEAM METHOD MODULAR METHOD PRIMARY METHOD PROGRESSIVE METHOD ADVANCED METHOD CASE MANAGMENT
  • 40. MERITS OF PROGRESSIVE PATIENT CARE • Efficient Use Of Personnel and equipment • Clients receive best care • Use nursing skills and expertise • Clients move towards self care • Efficient use and placement of equipment is possible • Personnel have greater probability to function towards their fullest capacity
  • 41. DEMERITS OF PROGRESSIVE PATIENT CARE • Discomfort to clients • Continuity of care is difficult • Long term nurse client relationship are difficult • Greater emphasis is placed on comprehensive written care plan • Difficulty in meeting administrative needs
  • 42. Factors influencing the quality patient care • The total number of the patient to be nursed • Degree of illness of patient • Types of service • Total need of the patient • Method of patient care • Physical facilities • Method of performing nursing procedures • Standard of nursing care