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RESEARCH DESIGN CRITIQUE
1. CRITIQE
RESEARCH DESIGN
Prof.Dr.Chinna Chadayan.N
RN.RM., B.Sc (N)., M.Sc (N)., Ph.D (N).,
Professor,
Adult and Elderly Health Nursing Department,
Enam Nursing College – Savar,
Bangladesh.
Unit 2a Critique 1
Unit 8d
Critique
Research Design
2. WHAT IS RESEARCH CRITIQUE?
• A critical evaluation / appraisal of a research report
Unit 2a Critique 2
3. RESEARCH CRITIQUE – DEFINITION
• “Systematic, unbiased, careful examination of all aspects
of a study to judge the merits, limitations, meaning and
significance based on previous research experience and
knowledge of the topic” - Burns, N. & Grove, S., 2005
Unit 2a Critique 3
4. RESEARCH CRITIQUE …
• Requires
• critical thinking,
• appraisal &
• intellectual skill
Unit 2a Critique 4
5. Importance of research critique
• To broaden understanding for use in practice.
• For implementing an evidence-based nursing practice.
• Encourages nurses to participate in clinical inquiry and
provide evidence for use in practice.
Unit 2a Critique 5
6. PURPOSES OF CRITIQUE
To assess students’ methodological and analytical skills
(identify limitations & strengths).
Seasoned researcher to help journal editions
Written critique is a guide to researcher
To advance nursing knowledge & profession
Unit 2a Critique 6
7. APPROACHES FOR CRITIQUING
Principles
Be objective: make comments specific to the work you
are reviewing
Be constructive: Critique should be an advisory and
constructive nature
Unit 2a Critique 7
9. GENERAL GUIDELINES
Read & critique the entire study
Be objective & realistic
Comment on strengths and weakness
Give specific examples
Suggest alternatives
Unit 2a Critique 9
10. GENERAL GUIDELINES
Use positive terms whenever possible and say the positive
points first
Avoid vague generalizations of praise and fault findings
Be sensitive in handling negative comments
Evaluate substantive, ethical, methodologic, interpretative
& presentational dimensions
Unit 2a Critique 10
11. INITIAL CRITIQUE
What type of study was conducted?
What was the setting?
Were the steps clearly identified?
Was there a logical flow?
Unit 2a Critique 11
12. ELEMENTS OF A RESEARCH CRITIQUE
Substantive & theoretical dimensions
Methodologic dimensions
Ethical dimensions
Interpretive dimensions
Presentation / stylistic dimensions
Unit 2a Critique 12
13. CRITERIA: INTRODUCTION
o Is the purpose of the study presented?
o Is the significance (importance) of the problem
discussed?
o Does the investigator provide a sense of what he or
she is doing and why?
Unit 2a Critique 13
14. Critique: METHODOLOGY
Are the relevant variables and concepts clearly and operationally
defined?
Is the design appropriate for the research questions or hypotheses?
Are methods of data collection sufficiently described?
What are the identified and potential threats to internal and
external validity that were present in the study?
If there was more than one data collector, was the inter-rater
reliability adequate?
Unit 2a Critique 14
15. Critique: SAMPLE
Are the subjects and sampling methods described?
Is the sample of sufficient size for the study, given the
number of variables and design?
Is there adequate assurance that the rights of human
subjects were protected?
Unit 2a Critique 15
16. Critique: INSTRUMENTS
Are appropriate instruments for data collection used?
Are reliability and validity of the instruments adequate?
Unit 2a Critique 16