FIRST AID
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This is PPT prepared by Teacher Educator from Thiagarajar College Of Preceptors-Madurai for B.Ed Trainees.
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First aid is the assistance given to any person suffering a sudden illness or injury , with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery.
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First aid and physical exercise
First aid is the assistance given to any person suffering a sudden illness or injury , with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery.
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This document discusses various safety hazards found in healthcare settings including fire, electrical, chemical, infectious diseases, and physical injuries. It provides guidance on fire safety including prevention, preparation, and response actions. Additional safety topics covered include electrical, chemical, infectious diseases, use of personal protective equipment, medication administration, body mechanics, emergency codes, disaster plans, and emergency preparedness at home and in the community.
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1. EMTALA requires hospitals to provide a medical screening exam and stabilizing treatment to anyone who presents with an emergency medical condition. Triage does not constitute a medical screening exam which must be done by an ED MD or PA.
2. EMTALA regulations apply to anyone seeking emergency care on hospital property, including areas within 250 yards. Hospitals can face penalties for violating EMTALA.
3. The ESI triage system categorizes patients into 5 levels based on acuity - from level 1 requiring resuscitation to level 5 for non-urgent conditions. It considers factors like life threats, resources needed
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The document provides guidance on conducting triage interviews in an emergency department. It outlines that the purpose of the triage interview is to gather enough information to prioritize patient care needs. It describes the steps nurses should take which include greeting patients empathetically, performing brief visual and physical assessments, documenting findings, assigning priority levels, and providing ongoing reassessment. The document emphasizes the importance of effective communication skills and addressing nonverbal cues to fully understand patient presentations.
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3. The triage process involves classifying patients into categories of red (most urgent), yellow, green, or black (deceased) based on injury severity and prognosis to direct patients to the right level
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It’s the process by which patients classified according to the type and urgency of their conditions to get the Right patient to the Right place at the
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How to provide CPR.
How to provide first aid for burn (Elect. & Chemical).
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3. Key aspects of disaster management include preparedness through risk evaluation, resource mobilization and training; response during impact through evacuation, search and rescue, and triage; and recovery through rehabilitation and mitigation measures to reduce future risk.
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The document outlines the key principles and procedures of first aid. It discusses that first aid involves immediately assisting or treating someone before medical help arrives using available resources to preserve life, prevent worsening of conditions, and promote recovery. The key aims of first aid are to preserve life, prevent injuries from worsening, and promote recovery. It also describes the DRABC action plan that first aiders should follow to assess dangers, check response, open airways, check breathing, and check circulation of a casualty. Protecting oneself from infection as a first aider is also emphasized.
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This document provides information on triage and EMTALA regulations. It discusses the following key points:
1. EMTALA requires hospitals to provide a medical screening exam and stabilizing treatment to anyone who presents with an emergency medical condition. Triage does not constitute a medical screening exam which must be done by an ED MD or PA.
2. EMTALA regulations apply to anyone seeking emergency care on hospital property, including areas within 250 yards. Hospitals can face penalties for violating EMTALA.
3. The ESI triage system categorizes patients into 5 levels based on acuity - from level 1 requiring resuscitation to level 5 for non-urgent conditions. It considers factors like life threats, resources needed
THE Triage assessment
The document provides guidance on conducting triage interviews in an emergency department. It outlines that the purpose of the triage interview is to gather enough information to prioritize patient care needs. It describes the steps nurses should take which include greeting patients empathetically, performing brief visual and physical assessments, documenting findings, assigning priority levels, and providing ongoing reassessment. The document emphasizes the importance of effective communication skills and addressing nonverbal cues to fully understand patient presentations.
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Triage is the process of sorting injured patients based on their need for immediate medical treatment. It allows for prioritization of care when resources are insufficient for all patients. There are typically four categories in a triage system - Immediate (red), requiring treatment now or the patient will die; Delayed (yellow), serious injuries but stable for now; Minimal (green), minor injuries can wait; and Expectant (black), little chance of survival so comfort care only. The document provides examples of types of injuries that would fall under each category and explains the purpose and process of triaging multiple patients in a disaster or emergency situation.
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2. Primary triage is done in the field to classify patients into categories of urgent need. Secondary triage in the ED further evaluates patients and assigns color codes. Tertiary triage by specialists determines who needs emergency surgery or ICU care.
3. The triage process involves classifying patients into categories of red (most urgent), yellow, green, or black (deceased) based on injury severity and prognosis to direct patients to the right level
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This document outlines a triage protocol as defined by Ms. Ambika Bagora. Triage is the process of sorting patients by medical need to ensure the most critical receive care first. It describes different types of triage including simple, advanced, continuous integrated, and reverse triage. Patients are categorized by condition into priority levels like red, orange, yellow, and green. Effective triage requires training, critical thinking skills, and maintaining good communication throughout the process.
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This document discusses disaster surgery and mass casualty incidents. It defines mass casualty incidents as those involving hundreds of casualties that strain local hospital capacity. Disasters can be natural, like earthquakes, or man-made, like accidents or terrorist attacks. When they produce more patients than initial responders can handle, triage is critical to sort patients into categories based on need. The goal of triage is to minimize loss of life by providing the most urgent care first. Fundamental steps in management include assessing airway, breathing, circulation, disability and exposure to stabilize patients.
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This is a lecture by Antoinette Bradshaw from the Ghana Emergency Medicine Collaborative. To download the editable version (in PPT), to access additional learning modules, or to learn more about the project, see http://openmi.ch/em-gemc. Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike-3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.
NurseReview.Org - Nursing Triage
Triage is the term derived from the French verb trier meaning to sort or to choose
It’s the process by which patients classified according to the type and urgency of their conditions to get the Right patient to the Right place at the
Right time with the
Right care provider
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This document provides information on disaster management and triage. It defines a disaster as an event that exceeds the normal capacity for adjustment. Disasters are classified based on cause (natural vs man-made) and location (out-of-hospital vs in-hospital). The key phases of disaster management are preparedness, impact, response and rescue, and recovery. Triage involves sorting patients into categories based on severity using approaches like SALT (sort, assess, life-saving interventions, transport) to prioritize treatment. Major international agencies that assist with disaster management include the United Nations, Red Cross, World Bank, and European Union.
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What is First Aid? First Aid is the immediate care you give someone with an illness or injury before such as Emergency Medical Services (EMS) arrives. Giving First Aid may help someone recover more completely and quickly and it may mean the difference between life and death.
You’ll learn:
How to provide CPR.
How to provide first aid for burn (Elect. & Chemical).
How to provide first aid for broken bones.
How to treat for cut and scrapes.
How to provide first aid for severe bleeding injury.
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This document provides information on first aid, including objectives, definitions, common emergencies, transportation of casualties, bandaging, qualities of first aiders, and first aid skills. It aims to describe the principles and practice of first aid, and to enable students to promote safety, prevent accidents, and manage common trauma and emergencies. The document outlines how to assess emergency situations, provide initial care including restoring breathing and circulation, and calling for additional assistance.
FIRST AID.ppt
First aid refers to the immediate care given to someone who is injured or becomes ill. The priorities of a first aider are to assess the situation calmly, protect oneself and the casualty from further harm, provide early treatment starting with the most serious injuries, and arrange for emergency help. Effective first aid aims to preserve life, prevent worsening of injuries, and promote recovery using methods like the ABCDE approach of assessing airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure or the DRSABCD method of checking for danger, getting a response, summoning help, and then airway, breathing, CPR, and defibrillation.
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FIRST AID
- 1. Yoga Health & Physical Education UNIT-2 FIRST AID Dr.A.TelmaPriya PhysicalDirector Thiagarajar Collegeof Preceptors Madurai
- 3. THEAIMS OF FIRSTAIDARE • To preserve life • To prevent the worsening of one’s medical condition • To promote recovery • To help to ensure safe transportation to the nearest healthcare facility.
- 8. OBJECTIVES OF FIRSTAID To understand your own abilities and limitations. ■ To stay safe and calm at all times. ■ To assess a situation quickly and calmly and summon the appropriate help if necessary. ■ To assist the casualty and provide the necessary treatment, with the help of others if possible. ■ To pass on relevant information to the emergency services, or to the person who takes responsibility for the casualty. ■ To be aware of your own needs.
- 10. THE FIRST AIDER MUSTHAVE • A first aider is the term describing any person who has received a certificate from an authorized training body indicating that he or she is qualified to render first aid. • First aid certifications issued by St. John Ambulance Association and the Indian Red Cross Society are awarded to candidates who have attended a course of theoretical and practical work and who have passed a professionally supervised examination and medical, paramedical profession person from recognized board/university/council.
- 11. FIRST AID PRIORITIES(APPC) • Assess a situation quickly and calmly. • Protect yourself and any casualties from danger—never put yourself at risk . • Prevent cross-contamination between yourself and the casualty as best as possible . • Comfort and reassure casualties • Assess the casualty: identify, as best as you can, the injury or nature of illness affecting a casualty . • Give early treatment, and treat the casualties with the most serious (life-threatening) conditions first. • Arrange for appropriate help: call 911 for emergency help if you suspect serious injury or illness; take or send the casualty to the hospital; transfer him into the care of a healthcare professional, or to a higher level of medical care. Stay with a casualty until care is available.
- 13. ACTION PLAN IN EMERGENCY
- 15. KEY SKILLS TO FIRST AID(ABCD) >First aider are taught to focus on the ABC of first aid before giving additional treatment: Airway Breathing Circulation >Some instructor add a fourth step of D for Deadly bleeds or defibrillation.
- 16. CONTINUED SAME ORDER OF PRIRIOTY USING THE 3 BS: Breathing Bleeding Bones.
- 18. GOLDEN RULES FOR FIRSTAID
- 19. CONTENT OF THE FIRSTAID KIT
- 20. CONTINUED
- 21. ROLE OF FIRSTAIDER Remember PACT • P - Protect • A - Assess • C - Care • T - Transport- Triage
- 23. CONTINUED
- 24. CONTINUED
- 27. REMEMBERTHE FIRSTAIDER BEFORE ACT (DRABC)
- 28. CONTINUED
- 30. CIRCULATION
- 40. Heart attack
- 41. SIGN AND SYMPTOM
- 42. TREATMENT
- 43. BLEEDING
- 48. ASPHYXI A
- 50. DOS AND DON’T
- 51. MANAGEMENT
- 52. CHOKING
- 53. IMAGES
- 54. INFANT IMAGES
- 55. SHOCK
- 56. CAUSESOF SHOCK
- 57. SIGN AND SYMPTOM
- 58. TREATMENT
- 59. DROWING
- 60. MANAGEMENT
- 61. ASTHMA
- 62. TREATMENT
- 64. CONTINUED
- 65. CONTINUED
- 68. SIGN/SYMPTOM
- 69. MANAGEMENT
- 70. FAINTING
- 72. WOUND
- 74. TYPES OFWOUND
- 75. TREATMENT
- 76. SIGN/SYMPTOM
- 78. TREATMENT
- 81. CONTINUED
- 83. CONTINUED
- 93. ALWAYS BE AS HUMANITYAND SERVE AS AHUMANITY