This document is the Property Money Laundering (Prevention) Act, 2064 BS which was enacted by the Legislature-Parliament to prevent money laundering activities obtained through criminal acts. Some key points: 1. It defines money laundering and states that no person shall engage in money laundering or assist others in money laundering. 2. It lists various criminal acts such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, corruption, banking crimes, etc. whose proceeds if used to conceal the illicit source would constitute money laundering. 3. Any person involved directly or indirectly with the proceeds of criminal acts by acquiring, possessing, using or transferring such proceeds is considered to have engaged in money laundering.

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!= ;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k| f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æ;DklQ z' 4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/Ë_
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sd{rf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æs;"/Æ eGgfn] kl/R5]b–@ cGtu{ tsf] s;"/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æsf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] s'g} cfly{s jf Jofj;flos sfd sf/afxL ug{sf] nflu ul/g]
;Demf}tf jf sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;DklQsf] vl/b, laqmL, ljt/0f,
x:tfGt/0f jf nufgL tyf ef]urng ;d]t nfO{ hgfpF 5 .
-3_ æu}/ ljQLo ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ M–

2. 2
-!_ v08 -h_ df plNnlvt JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL, ;+:yf afx]s Sofl;gf],
ax'd"No wft' jf kTy/sf] Jofkf/, Joj;fo nufot s'g} Jofkf/,
Joj;fo ug]{ p2]Zon] sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] sDkgL jf kmd{,
-@_ sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ jf ;Ël7t eP jf gePsf] h'g;'s} ;+:yf,
-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;" rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] cGo s'g}
;+:yf .
-ª_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] bkmf !! adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefu ;Demg'
k5{ .
-5_ æa}ÍÆ eGgfn] a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd æsÆ ju{sf]
ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ /fi6« a}Íaf6 Ohfhtkqk| fKt a}Í ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ æljQLo ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
ævÆ, æuÆ / æ3Æ ju{sf] ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ /fi6« a} Íaf6 Ohfhtkqk|fKt ;+:yf
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf,
ljb]zL d'b|fsf] vl/b, laqmL jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ Ohfhtkqk| fKt
JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+: yf, aLdf Joj;fo ug{ Ohfht kfPsf] sDkgL, aLdf
bnfn / lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf Joj;fo ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF 5 .
-em_ æljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{Æ eGgfn] bkmf ( adf]lhd u7g ePsf] ljQLo hfgsf/L
OsfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-`_ æ/fi6« a}ÍÆ eGgfn] g]kfn /fi6« a}Í ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf
ePsf] g]kfn /fi6« a}Í ;Demg' k5{ .
-6_ æ/fi6« ;]jsÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd /fi6« ;]js dflgg] JolQm ;Demg'
k5{ .
-7_ æzÍf:kb sf/f]a f/Æ eGgfn] ;fdfGo cfly{s, Jofkfl/s jf Joj;fosf] lx;fan]
;Dej gx'g] k|s[ltsf] sf/f]af/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-8_ æ;DklQÆ eGgfn] h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] rn, crn, d"t{ jf cd"t{ ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{
.

3. 3
-9_ æ;/sf/L lgsfoÆ eGgfn] dfnkf] t sfof{ no, sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no ;Demg'
k5{ / ;f] zAbn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"Rfgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf]
lgsfo ;d]t nfO{ hgfpF5 .
kl/R5]b–@
s;"/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#= ;DklQ z'4 Ls/0f ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s;}n] klg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ug{ u/fpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ s;}n] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ u/]df o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/ u/]sf] dflgg]5
.
$= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f u/]sf] dflgg] M s;}n] s/ 5Ng] jf cftÍsf/L lqmofsnfkaf6 cfh{g jf
To:tf] lqmofsnfkdf nufgL ug]{ sfo{ jf b]xfo adf]lhdsf s'g} jf ;a} s;"/ u/L k|ToIf jf
ck|ToIf ?kdf k|fKt u/]sf] , wf/0f u/]sf], ef]u rng u/]sf] jf k| of]u u/]sf] ;DklQ / To:tf]
;DklQ s'g} k|sf/af6 nufgL u/L k|fKt u/]sf] jf ePsf] jf a9] a9fPsf] ;DklQnfO{ sfg"gL
?kn] k| fKt u/]sf], cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQsf] ?kdf ef]u rng u/]df, wf/0f u/]df jf k|of]u ,
pkof]u jf pkef] u u/]df jf b] vfpg] sfo{ jf cGo s'g} klg sfo{ u/]df jf To:tf] ;DklQsf]
;|f]t n'sfpg] jf To:tf] ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmnfO{ sfg"gL sf/afxLaf6 arfpg] p2] Zon]
To:tf] ;DklQ ?kfGt/0f ug{, n'sfpg jf :yfgfGt/0f ug{ s;} nfO{ d2t u/]df ;DklQ
z'4Ls/0f u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ xftxltof/ v/vhfgf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-v_ ljb]zL ljlgdo lgoldt ug]{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-u_ Hofg, rf]/L, 7uL, lst]{ sfuh, vf]6f rng, ckx/0f jf z/L/ aGws ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{ tsf] s;"/ ,
-3_ nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-ª_ /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGo hGt' :+ f/If0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-r_ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL k| rlnt sfg"g cGtu{ tsf]
s;"/,
-5_ ;xsf/L ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-h_ jg ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-em_ e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,

4. 4
-`_ a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-6_ a}lÍË s;"/ tyf ;hfo ;DaGwL k| rlnt sfg"g cGtu{ tsf] s;"/ ,
-7_ k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-8_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;" rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} sfg"g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k| of]hgsf nflu s;}n] b] xfosf s'g} dxf;lGw cGtu{ tsf
s'g} s;"/ dflgg] sfo{ ug]{ jf s'g} JolQmsf] Hofg lng] jf cËeË ug]{ p2]Zon] jf
To:tf] s;"/ jf s;"/ ug]{ sfo{d f /sd vr{ x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfO{ jf yfxf kfpg'
kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f eO{ s'g} klg tl/sfn] s'g} /sd k|bfg u/]df jf ;Íng u/]df
lghn] cftÍsf/L lqmofsnfkdf nufgL ug]{ sfo{ u/]sf] ;Demg' k5{ M–
-!_ ;g !(^# df ;DkGg jfo' ofgleq ePsf s;"/ tyf cGo s]xL sfo{
;DaGwL 6f]lsof] dxf;lGw -6f]lsof] sGe]G ;g cg ck]mG;] h P08 ;6]{g
cb/ PS6; sld6]8 cg jf] 8{ Pc/qmfˆ6_,
-@_ ;g !(&) df x]udf ;DkGg ePsf] jfo'ofgsf] u}/ sfg"gL sAhfsf]
bdg ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -sGe]G;g km/ b ;k|]zg ckm cgnk"mn l;h/
ckm Pc/qmØfˆ6_,
-#_ ;g !(&! df dlG6« ondf ;DkGg ePsf] u}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fgsf]
;'/Iffsf] lj?4 ul/g] u}/ sfg"gL sf/afxLsf] bdg ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -
sGe]G;g km/ b ;k|]zg ckm cgnk"m n Ps6; Pu]G:6 b ;]ˆ6L ckm
l;len PlePzg_,
-$_ ;g !(&# df ;DkGg ePsf] s"6g}lts k|ltlglw nufot cGt/f{li6«o
?kdf ;+/lIft JolQmx? lj?4sf] ck/fw lgjf/0f tyf ;hfo ;DaGwL
dxf;lGw
-sGe]G;g cg b lk|e]G ;g P08 klgZd]06 ckm qmfOd Pu]G:6
O06/g]zgNnL k| f]6]S6]8 k;{ G; OGSn"l8Ë l8Knf]D ofl6s Ph]06 ;_,
-%_ ;g !(&( df ;DkGg z/L/ aGws lng] lj?4sf] dxf;lGw -OG6/g]zgn
sGe]G;g Pu]G:6 b 6]lsÍ ckm xf]:6]h]h_,
-^_ ;g !(*& df ;DkGg cftÍjfbsf] bdg ;DaGwL ;fs{ If]qLo dxf;lGw
-;fs{ l/hgn sGe]G ;g cg ;k|] zg ckm 6]/f]l/Hd_,

5. 5
-&_ cftÍjfbL sfd sf/afxLsf] lj?4sf g]kfn kIf ePsf] cGo s'g}
dxf;lGw .
%= pBf]u, d2t jf b'? T;fxg ug{ gx'g] M s;} n] klg o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ pBf] u
ug{, d2t ug{ jf b'?T;fxg ug{ x'Fb}g .
kl/R5]b–#
u|fxssf] klxrfg, sf/f]af/ / ljj/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf
^= u|fxssf] klxrfg ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ s'g} a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+: yfn] s'g} JolQm;Fu
s'g} k|sf/sf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf /fi6« a}Ín] ;do ;dodf ;" Rfgf k|sfzg
u/L tf]s]sf] /sdeGbf a9L /sdsf] Ps}k6s jf k6s k6s u/L sf/f]af/ ubf{ To:tf] JolQmsf]
klxrfg :ki6 ?kdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u| fxssf] klxrfg ubf{ a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf u}/ ljQLo
;+:yfn] To;/L Jofj;flos ;DAfGw :yfkgf ug]{ jf sf/f]a f/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf
sfuhft k] z ug{ nufpg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ k|fs[lts JolQm eP lghsf] gfd, y/, :yfoL a;f]af;sf] 7]u fgf v'Ng]
gful/stf jf /fxbfgL nufot cGo cfjZos sfuhftsf] / k] zf jf Joj;fo
v'Ng] sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk,
-v_ v08 -s_ df n]l vP afx]ssf JolQm jf kmd{ eP ;+ :yfkgf, :yfkgf jf btf{
ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk, ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf
;b:ox? tyf sfo{s f/L lgb]{zs jf kmd{sf] wgL jf ;fe]mbf/x?sf] gfd, y/,
7]ufgf, k] zf, Joj;fo v'Ng] sfuhft,
-u_ s;}sf] tk{maf6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ ul/g] eP h;sf
tk{maf6 To:tf] ;DaGWf jf sf/f]af/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] lghsf] kl/ro, 7]u fgf,
Joj;fo v'Ng] clVtof/gfdf ;lxtsf] sfuhft,
-3_ Jofj;flos ;DaGwdf sf/f]a f/af6 nfe k| fKt ug]{ lgs6td gft]b f/, JolQm
jf ;+ :yfsf] gfd, y/, 7]u fgf,
-ª_ ljlgd]o clwsf/kqaf6 sf/f]af/ ePsf]d f To:tf] ljlgd]okq hf/L ug]{ /
e'QmfgL kfpg] JolQmsf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf, /
-r_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;do ;dodf tf]s]sf] cGo sfuhft .

6. 6
-#_ a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+ :yfn] k|To]s u|fxssf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf
sfuhft / sf/f]a f/ ldlt tyf k|s[lt, vftf eP To:tf] vftfsf] lsl;d, ;Í] t gDa/ ;d]t
;dfj] z ePsf] 5'§} clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .
&= ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í , ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] bfloTj M -!_ o; P]gsf] k|o f] hgsf]
nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf] lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f ug'{
kg]{5 M–
-s_ s;}n] /fi6« a}Ín] tf]s]sf] /sdeGbf a9L /sdsf] Psd'i6 jf k6s k6s
sf/f]af/ u/]df ;f]s f] clen]v /fVg] ,
-v_ s'g} sf/f]af/ zÍf:kb b]lvP jf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] u/]sf] jf
ePsf] b]lvPdf jf zÍf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf ;f] ;DaGwdf
cg';Gwfg tyf hfFra'em ug]{,
-u_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;f] sf/f]af/ ePsf ldltn] ;ft
lbgleq / v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;DaGwdf t'? Gt ljQLo
hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbOPsf] ljj/0fdf s'g} s'/f 5"6
ePdf jf To:tf] sf/f]af/ ubf{sf ;dodf ;DalGwt JolQmn] k] z u/]sf] ljj/0f jf
hfgsf/LeGbf km/s ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L kl5 k|fKt ePdf ;DalGwt lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf
jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lgoldt Jofj;flos ;DaGw /fVg]
jf sf/f]a f/ ug]{ JolQmn] u/]sf] sf/f]a f/sf ;DaGWfdf klg To:tf] lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf
u}/ ljQLo ;+: yfnfO{ zÍf nfu]df 5fglag u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg'
kg]{5 .
-$_ a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+: yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/sf] clen] v
;f] sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldltn] sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b–$
;dGjo ;ldlt tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
*= ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cGt/ lgsfo aLr
;dGjo ug{ / g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ;' emfj lbgsf] nflu b] xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps ;dGjo
;ldlt /xg]5 M–

7. 7
-s_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno – ;++ of] hs
-v_ ;lrj, sfg"g, Gofo tyf
;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfno – ;b:o
-u_ ;lrj, u[x dGqfno – ;b:o
-3_ ;lrj, k//fi6« dGqfno –;b:o
-ª_ 8]k'6L ue{g/, /fi6« a}Í – ;b:o
-@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'vn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf]
;lrjsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{5 / ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] ?kdf
sfd ug]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;f] ;ldlt cfk}mn]
lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
(= ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGWfL ;"Rfgf ;Íng tyf ljZn]if0f ug{sf]
nflu /fi6« a}Ídf Pp6f ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ /xg]5 .
-@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'vsf] lgo'lQm /fi6« a}Ísf sDtLdf k|yd >]0fLsf
clws[tx?dWo]af6 /fi6« a} Ísf] ueg{/n] ug]{5 .
-#_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] sfof{ no /fi6« a} Ídf /xg]5 / ;f] sfof{ nosf] nflu
cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf /fi6« a} Ín] ug]{5 .
!)= ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{s f] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ o; P] gdf cGoq n] lvPsf] sfd, st{J o
/ clwsf/sf] cltl/Qm ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ sf] cGo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]x fo adf] lhd
x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+ :yfaf6 bkmf & adf]lhdsf]
sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lgoldt ?kdf k| fKt ug]{ / To;/L k|fKt
ePsf] ljj/0f k|zf]wg u/L clen] v /fVg],
-v_ cfk"m ;dIf k|fKt ;" rgf, ljj/0f tyf sfuhftaf6 ;DklQ z'4Ls/0fsf]
ljifosf ;DaGwdf hfFra'em tyf cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf k| f/lDes
hfFra'em u/L ;f]sf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt ljefu, ;/sf/L lgsfo, a} Í, ljQLo
;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ k7fpg],

8. 8
-u_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd k| fKt ljj/0f jf v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] hfFra'emaf6
zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ePsf] b]lvPdf jf zÍf nfu]d f jf cljZjf; ug'{ kg]{
dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf sf/afxLsf] lgldQ lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxt ljefunfO{
n]vL k7fpg] ,
-3_ ;DklQ z'4 Ls/0f ;DaGwdf k| fKt ePsf ;"Rfgf, ljj/0f tyf sfuhft cGo
d'n'ssf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ / cGt/fli6« o ;+3 , ;+:yfnfO{ kf/:kl/stfsf]
cfwf/df pknAw u/fpg] / To:tf] ;" Rfgf ;DalGwt d'n's tyf cGt/f{li6«o
;+3 ;+: yfaf6 k| fKt ug]{,
-ª_ a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+ :yfsf] sf/f]af/ tyf ;f]s f] clen]vsf]
lg/LIf0f ug]{, sf/f]af/ tyf clen]vsf ;DaGwdf s'g} hfgsf/L jf :ki6Ls/0f
lng' kg]{ eP lng] , sf/f]a f/ jf clen]vsf] k|ltlnlk cfjZos eP lng],
-r_ ;/sf/L lgsfo, ljefu tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DklQ
z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos tflndsf] Joj:yf ug]{,
-5_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfd ug]{ .
-@_ a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lgodg ug{ sfg"g adf]lhd
clwsf/k| fKt lgsfon] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{af6 cfjZos ;"Rfgf k| fKt ug{ / ;f] OsfO{nfO{
cfk"m ;Fu ePsf] ;"rgf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf ljj/0f, tYofÍ, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L pknAw
u/fpg] tl/sf, 9fF rf, cjlw tyf ;f] ;DaGWfL cGo sfo{ljlwsf ;DaGwdf ljQLo hfgsf/L
OsfO{n] ;DalGwt a} Í, ljQLo ;+: yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 /
To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ To:tf] a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] st{ Jo x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b–%
ljefusf] u7g tyf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!!= ljefusf] :yfkgf M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ g]kfn
;/sf/n] Ps ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefusf] :yfkgf ug]{5 .
-@_ ljefusf] k|d'vsf] ?kdf lghfdtL ;]j fsf] k|yd >]0fL]sf] clws[t /xg] 5 .
-#_ ljefusf] ;Ë7gfTds :j?k / ljefunfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL g]kfn
;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

9. 9
-$_ ljefusf] :yfkgf geP;Dd pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssft ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} lgsfonfO{ tf]Sg ;Sg] 5 .
!@= cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;DaGwdf ljefusf] clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf]
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf ljefun] b] xfosf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo, a} Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ To:tf]
lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+: yf;Fu /x]sf] ;Da4 sfuhft,
k|df0f jf cGo cfjZos s'/f lglZrt ;doleq ljefu ;dIf k] z ug{ cfb]z
lbg],
-v_ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yf /x]sf] :yfg
jf cGo h'g;'s} :yfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng], ;DalGwt sfuhft, lnvt, bzL
k|df0f / cGo k|d f0f a/fdb ug]{, cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng] / ;f]sf] e/kfO{
;DalGwt kbflwsf/LnfO{ lbg],
-u_ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt
kbflwsf/L jf ;Da4 tYosf] hfgsf/L ePsf] eGg] ljefun] ;De]msf] cGo
sd{rf/L jf ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ ;f] wk'5 ug]{, lghsf] aofg lng]
jf lgh;Fu :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug]{,
-3_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd ;f]wk'5, aofg jf :ki6Ls/0f lnO;s]kl5 To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ vf]h]sf avt xflh/ x'g] sfuh u/fO{ 5f8g]
jf tf/]vdf /fVg] jf lgh km/f/ e} a]kQf x'g ;S5 egL ljZjf; ug''{ kg]{
dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf lgh;Fu k| rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd w/f} 6L jf hdfgt
dfuL lghnfO{ tf/] vdf 5f8g] / To:tf] w/f}6L jf hdfgt glbPdf cbfntsf]
cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg] ,
t/ To;/L y'gfdf /fVbf ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhdsf]
s;"/ 7x/]d f x'g ;Sg] ;hfoeGbf a9L cjlw y'gfdf /fVg ;lsg] 5}g .
-ª_ g]kfn kIf ePsf] låkIfLo jf ax'kIfLo ;lGw, ;Demf}t f jf To:t} s'g}
Joj:yfsf] cfwf/df o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ePsf] d'n'saf6 jf s'g}
cGt/f{li6«o ;Ë7gaf6 ;DalGwt JolQmsf] g]kfnleq /x]sf] s'g} ;DklQ /f]Ssf
/fVg cg'/f] w eO{ cfPdf To:tf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{
cfb]z lbg],

10. 10
-r_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf
s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug{ nufpg] .
-@_ ljefun] o; P]g cGtu{ tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g}
lnvt jf cGo s'g} s'/f k] z ug{, ;DklQ /f] Ssf ug{ jf s'g} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg s'g} ;/sf/L
lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ n] vL k7fPsf]d f To:tf] lnvt jf cGo s'g}
s'/f k]z gug]{, ;DklQ /f]Ssf gug]{ jf hfgsf/L glbg] lgsfo, a} Í, ljQLo ;+: yf, u}/ ljQLo
;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L jf k|ltlglwnfO{ / To:tf] lgsfo, a} Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf
u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefu ;dIf pkl:yt x'g cfb]z lbPsf]df
To:tf] cfb]z adf]lhd pkl:ylt gx'g] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L To:tf] lnvt jf
cGo s'g} s'/f k]z ug{, ;DklQ /f] Ssf /fVg jf cfjZos hfgsf/L lbg nufO{ Ps xhf/
?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b–^
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!#= ph'/L ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{t s;"/ dflgg] s'g} sfd sf/afxL s;} n] u/]sf] , ug{
nfu]sf] jf ul//x]sf] s'/f yfxf kfpg] s'g} klg JolQmn] ljefu ;dIf lnlvt jf df}lvs ?kdf
ph'/L, lgj]bg, hfgsf/L jf ;"Rfgf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ph'/L, lgj]bg, hfgsf/L jf ;"Rfgf lnlvt ?kdf k| fKt
ePdf ljefun] To:tf] ;"Rfgf btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 / df}lvs ?kdf k| fKt ePsf]df To:tf] ph'/ L,
;"Rfgf jf hfgsf/LnfO{ lnlvt ?k lbO{ btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
!$= cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft M -!_ bkmf !# adf]lhdsf] ph'/L jf bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]
v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L jf cGo s'g} tl/sf jf ;|f]taf6 o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/
ePsf], eO/x]sf] jf x'g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L k| fKt ePdf ljefun] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{5 .
-@_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s'g} s;"/ u/]sf], ul//x]sf] jf ug{ nfu]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf]
hfgsf/L eO{ tTsfn s]xL gubf{ To:tf] s;"/df ;+ nUg JolQm km/f/ x'g ;Sg] jf lghn] k|d f0f
jf sfuhft gi6 ug{, n'sfpg jf x]/k]m/ ug{ ;Sg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f
ePdf ljefun] To:tf] s;"/ ePsf] , eO/x]sf] jf x'g nfu]s f] :yfgdf tTsfn vfgtnf;L u/L
s'g} sfuhft jf ;DklQ sAhfdf lng jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt dflg; kqmfp ug]{ nufotsf
df}sf txlssft ;DaGwL sfd ug{ ;Sg]5 .

11. 11
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ubf{ ljefun] ;DalGwt ;/sf/L
jsLnsf] /fo lng' kg]{5 .
!%= cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm ug]{ jf tf] Sg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssft ug{ ljefun] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljefusf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/L, cGo ;/sf/L
clws[t sd{rf/L jf ;fj{ hlgs ;+:yfsf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ cg' ;Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm
ug{ jf tf]Sg ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm
ubf{ jf tf] Sbf ljefun] ;DalGwt lgsfo jf ;+:yfsf] k|d' v;Fu k/fdz{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
!^= cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] sfd, st{ Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ bkmf !% adf]lhd lgo'Qm jf tf]lsPsf]
cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b] xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ s;"/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] JolQmnfO{ tTsfn lu/ˆtf/ u/L cfjZos sf/afxL
ug]{,
-v_ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ubf{ jf ;a'b k|df0f ;Íng ubf{ h'g;'s}
sfof{ no, 3/, ejg, uf]bfd, ;jf/L ;fwg jf cGo s'g} :yfgsf] vfgtnf;L
lng] jf lng nufpg],
-u_ ljefunfO{ ePsf] cGo clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfd ubf{ cleo'QmnfO{ tf/]vdf /fVg], w/f}6L jf hdfgt
lnO{ 5f8g, w/f}6L /fVg jf hdfgt lbg g;s]df cbfntsf] cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg ;d]t
;lsg]5 .
!&= cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df sf/afxL
rnfOPsf] JolQmn] s'g} k|df0f nf]k jf gfz ug{ ;Sg] jf cg' ;Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
sf/afxLdf afwf cj/f] w ug]{ jf k|lts"n k|e fj kfg{ ;Sg] kof{Kt sf/0f ePdf cg';Gwfg
clws[tn] lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L k| rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd y'g'jf k'hL{ lbO{ y'gfdf /fVg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd kqmfp k/]sf] JolQmsf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{
rf}aL; 306feGbf a9L ;do nfUg] ePsf] cj:yfdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] lghnfO{ d'2f x]g ]{
clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt u/fO{ To:tf] clwsf/Lsf] cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg] cg'dltsf] nflu k]z ubf{ ljefun] d'2f x]g ]{
clwsf/L ;dIf kqmfp jf y'gfdf k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ nfu]sf] cleof]u, To;sf] sf/0f tyf cfwf/,

12. 12
lghsf] aofg ePsf] eP aofgsf] Joxf]/f tyf lghnfO{ y'gfd} /fvL cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft
ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd y'gfd} /fvL cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ dfu ul/Psf]df
d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt sfuhft x]/L cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf eP
jf gePsf] ljrf/ u/L cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf eO/x]sf] b]lvPdf
Ps}k6s jf k6s k6s u/L tL; lbgdf ga9g] u/L gAa] lbg;Dd y'gfdf /fVg cg'dlt lbg
;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg cg'dlt dfu ul/Psf]d f y'gfdf /x]sf] JolQmn]
y'gfdf /xg gkg]{ sf/0f / cfwf/ v'nfO{ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
!*= ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ubf{
s;}n] s;"/af6 k| fKt ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f, laqmL ljt/0f ug{ jf s'g} pkfon] n'sfpg jf
kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5 egL ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ ljBdfg ePdf ljefu jf cg';Gwfg
clws[tn] To:tf] ;DklQ lglZrt ;do;Dd x:tfGt/0f ug{ , lwtf] jf aGws lbg jf laqmL
ljt/0f ug{af6 /f]s nufpgsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfb] z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;DklQ /f]s nufpg n] vL cfPdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] To:tf]
;DklQ x:tfGt/0f ug{, lwtf] jf aGws lbg jf laqmL ljt/0f x'g g;Sg] u/L /f]Ssf /flvlbg'
kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z ljk/Lt /f]Ssf g/fVg] lgsfosf k|d' vnfO{
cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bg adf]lhd ljefun] krf; xhf/ ?k} ofF ;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5
.
!(= sf/f]af/ jf vftf /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg] M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o;
P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ubf{ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf
u}/ ljQLo ;+: yf;Fu sf/f]af/ jf vftf /x]sf] hfgsf/L k| fKt ePdf ljefun] To:tf] sf/f]af/ jf
vftf tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg To:tf] a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ cfb] z lbg ;Sg]5
.
t/ ljb]zl:yt a} Í, ljQLo ;+: yf, u}/ ljQLo ;+:yf jf JolQm;Fu u/]sf] sf/f]a f/ jf
/x]sf] vftf /f] Ssf /fVg ljefun] s"6g}lts dfWod dfk{mt cg'/f]w ug'{ kg]{5 .

13. 13
@)= sAhf ul/Psf] ;DklQ tyf lnvt ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{ M cg' ;Gwfg clws[tn] o; P]g adf]lhd
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf sAhf u/]sf] ;DklQ tyf ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt lnvt
;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
@!= ;DalGwt lgsfosf] ;xof]u lng ;lsg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf ljefun] cfjZostf cg';f/ s'g} lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf]
;xof]u dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 / ljefun] o;/L ;xof]u dfu]sf avt ;xof]u ug'{ To:tf] lgsfo jf
;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
-@_ ljefun] o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{ l;nl;nfdf
g]kfn k| x/Lsf] ;d]t ;xof]u dfUg ;S5 . ljefun] o;/L ;xof]u dfu]d f ;xof]u ug'{
;DalGwt k| x/L clws[t jf sd{rf/Lsf] st{ Jo x'g] 5 .
-#_ ljefun] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ nfu]sf] s;"/sf] k|s[ltaf6 s'g} lgsfodf
sfo{/t s'g} ljz]if1;F u k/fdz{ ug'{ kg]{ jf To:tf] ljz]if1nfO{ ;d]t cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftdf ;+nUg u/fpg' kg]{ b]v]df lghnfO{ s]xL cjlwsf] nflu sfhdf k7fOlbg ;DalGwt
lgsfo;Fu cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 / o;/L cg'/f] w eO{ cfPdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] lgsfon] ljefunfO{ ;DalGwt ljz]if1 pknAw u/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
@@= d'2f bfo/ ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftaf6 s;}n] of] P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/]sf]
b]lvg cfPdf ljefun] lghsf lj?4 d'2 f rnfpg] grnfpg] lg0f{osf nflu ;DalGwt ;/sf/L
jsLn ;dIf n]lv k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]lv k7fPsf]d f d'2f rnfpg] u/L ;DalGwt ;/sf/L
jsLnaf6 lg0f{o eO{ cfPdf ljefun] g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;" rgf k|sfzg u/L
tf]lslbPsf] cbfnt ;dIf d'2 f bfo/ ug]{ 5 .
@#= xbDofb M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f bfo/ ug{ xbDofb nfUg] 5}g .
@$= ;/sf/jfbL x'g] M o; P]g cGtu{ tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g]5 .
@%= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg afwf gkg]{ M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{t s;"/ dflgg] sfo{
k|rlnt cGo sfg"g adf]lhd ;d] t b08gLo x'g] /x]5 eg] To:tf] sfg"g adf]lhd ;d]t d'2 f
bfo/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ k|rlnt s'g} sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df ;+ nUg JolQmn] o; P]g cGtu{ t s;"/ dflgg]
sfo{ u/]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] s;"/ cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{ lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln]
ljefunfO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

14. 14
@^= uf]Kotf eË ug{ gx'g] M cg';Gwfg clws[t jf cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] sfddf ;+ nUg
sd{rf/L jf JolQmn] o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf jf cfˆgf]
st{Jo kfng ubf{ lghnfO{ 1ft x'g cfPsf] s'g} s'/f jf bflvnf ePsf] s'g} lnvtsf] uf]K otf
k|rlnt sfg"gn] afWo u/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf eË ug'{ x'Fb}g .
@&= :jtM lgnDag x'g] M s'g} a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L jf
s'g} /fi6« ;]js o; P]g adf]lhd y'gfdf /x]s f]df To;/L y'gfdf /x]sf] cjlwe/ / lghpk/
bkmf @@ adf]lhd d'2f bfo/ ePsf]df ;f] d'2fsf] lsgf/f geP;Dd To:tf] sd{rf/L, kbflwsf/L
jf /fi6« ;]js :jtM lgnDag ePsf] dflgg]5 .
@*= ;DklQ z'4 Ls/0f u/L ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] dflgg] M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df d'2 f
rnfOPsf] JolQmsf] cfo;| f]t jf cfly{s cj:yfsf] t'ngfdf lghsf] ;DklQ c:jfefljs b]lvg
cfPdf jf lghn] c:jfefljs pRr hLjg:t/ ofkg u/]df jf cfˆgf] x}l;oteGbf a9L
s;}nfO{ bfg, bftJo, pkxf/, ;fk6L, rGbf jf as; lbPsf] k|d fl0ft ePdf lghn] To:tf]
;DklQ s] s:tf] ;|f]taf6 cfh{g u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f k|d fl0ft ug'{ kg]{5 / To;/L k|dfl0ft ug{
g;s]df To:tf] ;DklQ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L k| fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
@(= s;"/ k|dfl0ft x'g gkg]{ M o; P]g tyf k| rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
bkmf # adf]lhdsf] s;"/df ;hfo ug{sf] nflu bkmf $ df plNnlvt sfo{ jf s;"/ ePsf]
s'/f k|dfl0ft x'g cfjZos x'g] 5}g / To:tf] sfo{ jf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f grn]s f] jf rn]sf]d f
klg vf/]h ePsf] jf g7x/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq bkmf # adf]lhdsf] s;"/df ;hfo ug{ afwf
k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
kl/R5]b–&
b08 ;hfo
#)= s;"/ ug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M -!_ bkmf # adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{nfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] ;hfo x'g] 5 M–
-s_ s'g} JolQm jf a} Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfn] s;"/ u/]sf] /x] 5 eg]
To:tf] JolQm jf a}Í, ljQLo ;+: yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+: yfsf] s;"/ ug]{ sd{rf/L
jf lghsf] klxrfg x'g g;s]df s;"/ ubf{sf] avtdf k|d'v eO{ sfd sfh
ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf] adf]lhdsf] hl/afgf jf Ps jif{b]lv rf/ jif{;Dd s}b jf
b'j} ;hfo,

15. 15
-v_ /fi6« ;]js jf a} Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+: yfsf] kbflwsf/L, k|d' v jf
sd{rf/Ln] s;"/ u/]sf] /x] 5 eg] v08 -s_ df n]lvPsf] ;hfodf yk bz
k|ltzt ;hfo .
-@_ o; P]g cGtu{ tsf] s;"/ ug{ pBf]u ug]{ jf u/fpg d2t ug]{ jf b'?T;fxg ug]{
JolQmnfO{ s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g] 5 .
#!= hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ bkmf & / bkmf !) sf] v08 -s_
adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L pknAw gu/fpg] a}Í jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ kfF r nfv ?k} ofF / u}/ ljQLo
;+:yfnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg' ;f/ kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf x'g] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;hfo ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ug]{ 5 / ;f] ;hfodf lrQ
ga'‰g] JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf To:tf] hl/afgf ePsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq k'g/fj]bg
lbg ;Sg]5 .
#@= k|df0f n'sfpg] jf gi6 ug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ dflgg] sfd sf/afxL;F u
;DalGwt k|df0f n'sfpg] jf gi6 ug]{ JolQmnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ Ps dlxgfb]lv tLg
dlxgf;Dd s}b jf krf; xhf/b]lv Ps nfv ?k} ofF ;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 / To:tf]
sfo{ ug{ ;xof] u ug]{nfO{ ;f] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .
##= afwf lj/f] w ug]{nfO{ ;hfo M o; P]g cGtu{ tsf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;DaGwL sfd
sf/afxLdf s;} n] afwf lj/f]w u/]df lghnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df d'2 f
x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b jf kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg] 5
.
#$= ;DklQ hkmt x'g] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ / To:tf] ;DklQaf6 a9]
a9fPsf] / ;f] s;"/ ug{ k|of]u ePsf] ;DklQ hkmt x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;DklQsf] xs s;} nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;s]sf] / To;/L
x:tfGt/0f ubf{ y} nL sfod ePsf] /x] 5 eg] ;f] y}nL skfnL ;/x x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b–*
ljljw
#%= /fxbfgL /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg] M s;"/ u/]sf] kl/l:ylt / s;"/sf] dfqfsf] cfwf/df s;"/df ;+ nUg
JolQmsf] /fxbfgL /f] Ssf /fVg cfjZos ePdf k| rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg ljefun] lghsf] gfddf gofF /fxbfgL hf/L gug{ jf hf/L eO;s]sf] /fxbfgL /f]Ssf
/fVg ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

16. 16
#^= ;DklQ k'ms'jf ug'{ kg]{ M bkmf !* adf]lhd /f]Ssf /flvPsf] ;DklQ o; P]g cGtu{tsf]
s;"/af6 k| fKt ePsf] gb]lvPdf s;"/ ;DaGwdf d'2 f bfo/ eOg;s]sf] eP ljefun] / d'2 f
bfo/ ePsf] eP d'2fsf] ;'g'j fO{ ug]{ cbfntn] To:tf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg] lgsfonfO{ To:tf]
;DklQ k'ms'jf ug]{ cfb] z lbg]5 / To;/L cfb]z ePsf]d f To:tf] lgsfon] To:tf] /f]Ssf
;DklQ k'ms'jf ul/lbg' kg]{5 .
#&= hfgsf/L pknAw u/fP afkt hjfkmb]xL x'g' gkg]{ M s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf
u}/ ljQLo ;+: yf jf To:tf] a} Í, ljQLo ;+ :yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf s'g} sd{rf/L, kbflwsf/L
jf k|ltlglwn] o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL bkmf & / !) sf] v08 -s_ df Joj:yf eP adf]lhdsf]
s'g} ljj/0f ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] sf/0faf6 ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ s'g}
xflg gf]S;fgL ePdf To:tf] xflg gf]S;fgLsf nflu To:tf] lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/
ljQLo ;+:yf jf To:tf] lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L, kbflwsf/L
jf k|ltlglwdfly s'g} sf/afxL x'g] 5}g .
#*= lnnfd laqmL ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{t ;hfo x'g] s;"/sf ;DaGwdf sAhf ul/Psf]
s'g} dfnj:t' nfdf] ;do;Dd /flv/xFbf lvof nfuL jf c? s'g} kl/aGbaf6 6"6k"m6 jf
gf]S;fg x'g ;Sg] b]lvPdf, ;8L unL hfg] ePdf, k'/fgf] eO{ d"No 36g hfg] ePdf jf
:yfgfefjsf] sf/0fn] ;Def/ ug{ jf /fVg g;lsg] ePdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof
k"/f u/L To:tf] dfnj:t' lnnfd laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] lnnfdaf6 k| fKt cfDbfgL w/f}6L vftfdf hDDff ul/g]5
/ To:tf] dfnj:t' kl5 ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] 7x/ ePdf lnnfd laqmLaf6 k|fKt /sd
dfq lghnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
#(= cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftdf ;+ nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo ;hfo x'g] M o; P]g cGtu{tsf]
s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft jf cGo sfo{ ubf{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] jf ljefusf] s'g}
sd{rf/Ln] hfgL hfgL s;}nfO{ b'Mv x}/fgL jf em0em6 lbg] lgotn] s'g} sfd sf/afxL u/]d f
k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] sd{rf/L ljefusf] k|d'v eP
;DalGwt dGqfnosf] ;lrjn] / cGo sd{rf/L eP ljefusf] k|d' vn] ljefuLo ;hfo ug'{
kg]{5 .
$)= Dofb tfd]n ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/df ljb]zL JolQmsf] gfddf Dofb tfd] n ug'{ kbf{ To:tf] JolQmsf] g]kfnleq
s'g} lsl;dsf] sfof{ no jf k|ltlglw eP To:tf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglwsf] gfddf Dofb tfd] n
ul/g]5 / To;/L tfd]n ePsf] Dofb /Ltk"j{s tfd] n ePsf] dflgg]5 .

17. 17
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglw gePdf To:Tff] JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ x'g ]
d'Vo :yfg jf lghn] :yfoL a;f]a f; ug]{ 7]u fgf jf sf/f]af/ ubf{sf] avt kqfrf/sf] nflu
lghn] lbPsf] s'g} 7] ufgf /x] 5 eg] To:tf] 7]u fgfdf 6]n]S;, 6]lnˆofS; jf clen]v x'g ;Sg]
b"/;~rf/sf cGo dfWod dfk{mt jf /lhi6/L u/L x' nfs dfk{mt Dofb tfd]n ul/g]5 / To;/L
tfd]n ePsf] Dofb /Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljb]zdf /x] a;]sf]
JolQmsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn kIf ePsf] s'g} ;lGwdf 5'§} Joj:yf
ePsf] /x] 5 eg] ;f] xL adf]lhd Dofb tfd]n ug{ o; bkmfn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
$!= ;"rgf k|s fzg ug]{ M o; P]g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} JolQmsf] gfddf ;" rgf
k7fpFbf jf Dofb tfd]n ubf{ To:tf] JolQmsf] 7]u fgf kQf gnfuL jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] To:Tff]
;"rgf a'emfpg g;lsPsf] jf Dofb tfd]n x'g g;s]sf] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg kg{ cfPdf k|rlnt
sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:Tff] JolQmnfO{ tL; lbg;Ddsf] Dofb lbO{
cg';Gwfg ePsf] jf d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf d'2f bfo/ eO;s]sf] eP ;f] ljifosf] ;+lIfKt
ljj/0f pNn]v u/L pkl:yt x'g /fli6«o :t/sf] ;dfrf/kqdf -ljb]zLsf] xsdf c+u|]hL
b}lgsdf_ sDtLdf b'O{k6s ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/g]5 / To;/L ;" Rfgf k|sfzg
ePsf]df o; P]g jf cGo k| rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] JolQmnfO{
/Ltk"j{s ;" Rfgf lbOPsf] jf Dofb tfd] n ePsf] dflgg]5 .
$@= ljb]zL JolQmsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z lbg] M -!_ cg';Gwfg clws[t n] lbPsf] ;" Rfgf jf
bkmf $) adf]lhd tfd] n ePsf] Dofb adf]lhd cg' ;Gwfg clws[t ;dIf pkl:yt gx'g] s'g }
ljb]zL JolQmsf] g]kfnleq s'g} ;DklQ, xs, lxt jf ;/f]sf/ /x]5 eg] To:tf] JolQm cg';Gwfg
clws[t ;dIf pkl:yt geP;Dd To:tf] ;DklQ, xs, lxt jf ;/f]sf/ cg';Gwfg clws[t n]
tf]s] adf]lhd oyfl:yltdf /fVg jf g]kfnaflx/ n} hfg gkfpg] u/L cg' ;Gwfg clws[t n]
cfb]z lbg ;Sg] 5 / To:tf] cfb]zsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{ Jo x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z kfng gug]{ JolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] Ps nfv
?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] cfb] z kfng gu/]sf] sf/0faf6 g]kfn ;/sf/ jf
;fj{hlgs ;+: yfnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] xflg, gf] S;fgL ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;f] ;d]t lghaf6 e/fOg]5
.
$#= d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf gkg]{ M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2f bfo/ x'g' cufj} jf bfo/ ePkl5 cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbLsf]
d[To' ePdf klg d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .

18. 18
$$= ;hfosf] dfubfaLdf 5'6 x'g ;Sg] M o; P]g adf]lhdsf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] sfd
sf/afxLdf ;xof]u ug]{ cleo'QmnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cfˆgf] ;fIfLsf] ?kdf k|:t't u/L
lghnfO{ ;hfosf] dfubfaLdf k"0 f{ jf cf+lzs 5"6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ lghn] u/]sf] ;xof]u cGo ;a'b jf k|d f0faf6 k|dfl0ft gePdf jf lghn] d'2f x]g ]{
clwsf/L ;dIf cg';Gwfg clws[t nfO{ u/]sf] ;xof] u k|lts"n x'g] u/L aofg lbPdf o; P]g
jf k| rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lghpk/ k'gM d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
$%= k'/:sf/ lbg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/]sf] ;'/ fs nufO{ ph'/ L u/L tT;DaGwL
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft jf cGo ;a'b k|df0f ;Íngdf ;xof]u k'¥ ofpg] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{
s;"/ k|dfl0ft eO{ sfod ePsf] lauf] /sdsf] bz k|ltzt jf bz nfvdWo] h'g 36L x'G 5 ;f]
a/fa/sf] /sd k'/:sf/ :j?k lbOg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQm PseGbf a9L ePdf bfdf;fxLsf b/n] To:tf] /sd
lbOg]5 .
$^= lgod agfpg ;Sg] M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos lgodx?
agfpg ;Sg]5 .